中美大学生差异性对比

The differences of the university students between
China and America
①American higher education was considered as the best education
in the world.
Comparing the elementary education between American and China, people's universal view will be: China's elementary education aims to build the foundation of education with more study and less thought; while US's education aims to bulid such an education to raise the creativity with less study and more thought.
Now Chinese students are generally regarded as intalents with few intelligence and high scores.
②What causes for such a view?
Because the Chinese students study more, actually pay little attention to the practice, and cannot study for the purpose of application.
Therefore, it is very important for Chinese higher education to cultivate the idea of unifying the study and prctice.
③What does the education in China and America pay more
attention to?
US's education pays more attention to raise student's self-confidence,independence,spirit of supporting oneself, but China's education emphases on training the students to be strict,rigorous spiritual.
Obviously, Chinese education may fruitfully develop and ultilize the function of cerebrum, but US’s higher education could expand the function of cerebrum by ultilizing and synthesizing the information outside.
The American higher education system is extremely diverse and flexible, which is solo in the world higher education; In China, the student may choose the specialty according to own interest and hobby, but change of specialty in the school is not easy, and transformation of school is more difficult.
When American school inspects the result of student, they emphasize more on the ability to analyze and solve the question but not the ability of memory or description.
The American students don’t need the mechanical memorizing, but display creative thought as far as possible; This can cultivate student's study interest, raise the ability of doing it by themselves and make the study be one kind of creative action.
Many teachers still adopted old teaching ways in the Chinese universities, thus take a test which needs mechanical memorizing.
④The open education and enclosed education.
American parents are open education that:
(1)pay attention to practical exercise, emphasize the child in practice, not a lecture.Americans believe that, every child, everything makes children yourself to finish in task in the process to improve knowledge, accumulate experience, master technology, enhance ability, raises the interest expertise, and increase the confidence and sense of responsibility.
(2)the value play games, Americans think playing children this age is the most important thing.In the United States, children in the activities, sports activities time is abundant, activity places is everywhere.Parents often use holiday weekend, lead the child goes out to play, play in the process of developing intelligent such as perception, imagine, judgment, reasoning and human communication and the mood adjustment, etc.
Chinese parents are enclosed education:
(1)to preach to give priority to, the contempt practice activities the important role.The parents and children requirement is reading, even can provide for oneself by their parents' wishes activities, and led to many Chinese children learned a lot of knowledge are useless, took to the society after what also can't.
(2)outdoor activities less, because the Chinese children learn from morning till night don't finish homework do not over of homework, be homework overwhelmed.Sometimes even if want to move and is hard to find good site.。