雅思阅读长难句分析报告
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译整理了雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译，一起来学习一下吧。
下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译01. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。
02. (This is) A desire to throw over reality a light that never was mightgive away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture ofa flower .(这是一种)照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。
03. Hardys weakness derived from his apparent inability to control thecomings and goings of these divergent impulses and from hisunwillingness tocultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法控制好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不愿意去培养和维持那些富于生机活力和风险性强的创作冲动。
雅思课堂阅读分析总结(长难句)
Reading 1:A remarkable Beetle1.easier to control than buffalo flies【not given】-原文（第二段）：Ausrealia’s native dung beetles are scrub and woodland dwellers,specializing in couase marsupial droppings(粪便) and avoiding the soft cattle dung in which bush flies and bufflo flies breed.[澳洲本土的蜣螂生活在灌木丛和林地里，特别喜欢吃有袋动物的粪便，不吃灌木蝇和水牛蝇繁殖的软牛粪。
]-分析：原文并没有提到灌木蝇和水牛蝇控制的难易之分，因此答案为not given。
2.of dung beetle were initiallybrought to Australia by the CSIRO(由CSIRO带到澳大利亚,brought to A by B 由B带到A).【no】-原文(根据CSIRO定位至第3段)：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia, Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.-分析：由原文知从1968年到1982年，CSIRO从亚洲、欧洲和非洲进口了大约50种不同种类的蜣螂，目的是让它们适应澳大利亚不同的气候区。
而不是题目中的4000种蜣螂，故答案为no。
3.题目：Dung beetles were brought to Australia by the CSIRO over a fourteen-year period.【yes】-原文：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia, Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.-分析：1968至1982为14年，题目和原文相符合，故答案为yes。
雅思阅读长难句实例分析
雅思阅读长难句实例分析一、长难句实例例句1So don't worry if you have some idea of what your results will tell you before you even begin to collect data; there are no scientists in existence who really wait until they have all the evidence in front of them before they try to work out what it might possibly mean.1. 拆分子句：并列句1：So don't worry.状语从句1：If you have some idea of something.宾语从句1：What your results will tell you.状语从句2：Before you even begin to collect data.拆分之后我们可以发现：并列句1的意思是：所以，甚至在你开始收集资料之前，如果你对数据的结果有一些想法，也不用担心。
并列句2：There are no scientists in existence.定语从句：Scientists really wait.状语从句3：Until they have all the evidence in front of them.状语从句4：Before they try to work out something.宾语从句2：What it might possibly mean.并列句2的意思是：并没有哪一个科学家是真的一直等到所有的证据都摆放在面前，才试着研究数据可能存在的含义。
2. 划分成分并列句1：So [连接词] don't worry. [谓语]连接词：IF状语从句1：You [主语] have [谓语] some idea [宾语] of something. [定语] 连接词：WHAT宾语从句1：What [宾语] your results [主语] will tell [谓语] you. [间接宾语] 连接词：BEFORE状语从句2：You [主语] even [状语] begin [谓语] to collect data. [宾语]并列句2：There [表语] are [系动词] no scientists [主语] in existence. [定语] 连接词：WHO定语从句：Scientists [主语] really [状语] wait. [谓语]连接词：UNTIL状语从句3：They [主语] have [谓语] all the evidence [宾语] in front of them. [宾语补足语]连接词：BEFORE状语从句4：They [主语] try to work out [谓语] something. [宾语]连接词：WHAT宾语从句2：What [宾语] it [主语] might possibly mean. [谓语]3. 全句翻译所以，甚至在你开始收集资料之前，如果你对数据的结果有一些想法，也不用担心;并没有哪一个科学家是真的一直等到所有的证据都摆放在面前，才试着研究数据可能存在的含义。
雅思阅读长难句结构分析
雅思阅读长难句结构分析雅思阅读有大量结构复杂、难以理解和把握的长难句。
这些长难句对理解文章或做题非常重要，经常会有一些考点隐藏在其中。
今天，就来分享一下雅思阅读长难句结构分析，希望对大家雅思备考有帮助。
雅思的雅思阅读长难句结构有以下几种：一、简单句对于难度较大的简单句，阅读的基本方法是确定句子的主、谓、宾，找出句子的主干，忽略其他的成分，将长句变成短句，将句型结构复杂的句子变成句型结构简单的句子。
例：At various points in evolutionary(有事业心的，有胆量的)history, enterprising individuals within many different animal groups moved out onto the land, sometimes even to the most parched(炎热的，干旱的) deserts, taking their own private seawater with them in blood and cellular(细胞的) fluids. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 3)分析：这句话的结构很简单，就是主谓宾：主语是individuals，谓语是moved out，宾语是the land, the most parched deserts。
但是由于添加了一些状语，一些修饰语——例如within介词短语修饰individuals，taking短语做伴随状语，使整个句子看起来结构复杂。
二、并列句如果句子包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，就是并列句。
并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接，最常见的并列连词有and, or 和but。
最简单的方法就是将句子从并列连词处断开，将并列句变成两个或若干个相对短的句子，然后再用处理简单句的方法——抓句子主干，来依次处理每个相对短的句子。
例：An alien civilisation could choose many different ways of sending information across the galaxy(星系), but many of these either require too much energy, or else are severely attenuated (衰减的)while traversing the vast distances across the galaxy.(剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)分析：这个复合句可以从but处将句子分成两个相对较短的句子：but前面是一个简单句;but 后面的句子有一个由while引导的时间状语从句。
完整word版雅思阅读长难句分析
1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析： 1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析： 2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析： 4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析： 5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy isdirectly bound up with the efficiency of itsagriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined …that…, and that …。
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析6页
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句，做The scent 的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做a message 的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。
2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（4）
1. The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in the most just and efficient way, is not a new one.（剑4, test4 passage 3） 分析：本句的主句为“The problem is not a new one”；“how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in the most just and efficient way”为how引导的宾语从句，做of的宾语；“so that they are distributed in the most just and efficient way”为so that引导的⽬的状语从句。
2. What is new is that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the finitude of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources. （剑4, test4 passage 3） 分析：本句的主句为“What is new is that…”；“that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the finitude of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources.”为that引导的表语从句；“regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources”为现在分词短语做定语。
雅思阅读长难句分析
1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析：1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析：2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.雅思阅读长难句分析：3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析：4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析：5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’seconomy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined … that…, and that …。
剑桥雅思英语阅读长难句分析
剑桥雅思英语阅读长难句分析● 题目：What Milgram was trying to discover was the number of teacher-subjects who would be willing to administer the highest levels of shock, even in the face of strong personal and moral revulsion against the rules and conditions of the experiment.(剑5, Test 1 passage 2)分析：本句的主句为“What Milgram was trying to discover was the number of teacher-subjects”; “What Milgram was trying to discover”为What引导的主语从句;“who would be willing to administer the highest levels of shock, even in the face of strong personal and moral revulsion against the rules and conditions of the experiment.”为定语从句，做teacher-subjects的定语，关系词为who。
● 题目：Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and to administer whatever level of shock was called for, as per the rule governing the experimental situation of the moment.(剑5, Test 1 passage 2)分析：本句的主句为“Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and to administer whatever level of shock was called for”; 其中“whatever level of shock was called for”为whatever引导的宾语从句，做administer的宾语;as per为介词短语，意为依据，根据;“governing the experimental situation of the moment”为现在分词短语作定语，做the rule的定语。
雅思阅读之长难句解析综合版
雅思阅读之长难句解析综合版例句1Over a nine-year period, a team of archaeologists, which included Lars Pilo of Oppland County Council, Norway, and James Barrett of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, surveyed patches of ice in Oppland, an area of south-central Norway that is home to some of the country's highest mountains.(剑16 Test4 Passage2 )1）结构分析层次一：主句：a team surveyed patches office in oppland修饰①：over......period【介短状，修饰主句，表时间】修饰②：which........Research【which定从，修饰archaeologists】修饰③：，an area...mountains【同位语，解释Oppland】1层次二：修饰③内部：主体：an area of south-central Norway修饰：that.....mountains【that定从，修饰south-central Norway】结构总结：主句+介短+定从+同位【嵌套定从】2）译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号（在9年期间），一对考古学家（包括来自挪威OC协会的Lars和来自M组织的James）调查了O地区的冰，【O是挪威中南部的一块区域，（这里有着一些该国家的山）】3）重点词汇：patches of（词组）大片的archaeologist：n. 考古学家Institute：n. 组织机构surveyed：v. 调查例句22Reindeer once congregated on these icy patches in the later summer months to escape biting insects, and from the late Stone Age**,hunters followed.(剑16 Test3 Passage2 ) 1）结构分析层次一：主句：reindeer once congregated on these icy patches and hunters followed修饰①：in later summer months【介短状语，修饰congregate，表时间】修饰②：to......... insects【介短状语，修饰主句，表方面】修饰③：from...... Age【介短状语，修饰followed，表时间】结构总结：主句+介短+介短+介短2）译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号（在夏季），驯鹿曾汇聚在这些冰地，（为了逃离害虫的攻击），然后（从石器时代后期），狩猎者就来了3）重点词汇：congregated：v. 汇聚聚集3escape：v. 逃离insects：n. 昆虫hunters：n. 狩猎者猎人例句3You're rescuing the archaeology, bringing the melting ice to wider attention, discovering a unique environmental history and really connecting with the natural environment, says Barrett..(剑16 Test3 Passage2)1）结构分析：层次一：主句：You're rescuing the archaeology，says Barret修饰：bringing.....，discovering.....，and connecting...environment【doing分词状】结构总结：主句+doing2）译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号4B说：你正在解救考古学，（让正在融化的冰被广泛关注，发现了一个独特的环境史，并且真正联系自然环境）3）重点词汇：rescue：v. 解救unique：adj. 独特的的bringing.... to wider attention：（词组）让....得以广泛关注5。
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1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析： 1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析： 2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.雅思阅读长难句分析： 3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析： 4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the Research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析： 5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’seconomy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.要点：句子的框架是 and it is imagined … that…, and that …。
这是典型的句型it + is + p. p. （过去分词）+ that clause。
it 是形式主语，句子真正的主语是两个并列的that引导的主语从句，由连词and 连接。
operation 此处不能译成“操作”，根据上下文应译成“活动”，这里的processes 要译成“思维过程”，而不能简单地理解成“过程”。
译文：许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比，认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。
答案：whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.要点：句子的框架是whether …or… often depends on …。
whether … or 引导了主语从句作句子的主语，financing 这里根据上下文要译成“经费投入”；介词结构 of which is seen as the driving force 是宾语 theissue 的后置定语，of 介词结构中又包含了which 引导的介词宾语从句。
译文：政府究竟是以减少对技术的经费投入来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入还是相反，这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动的力量答案：how well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.要点：句子的框架是 how … depends on … and on …。
句子的主语由how引导的主语从句担任；谓语动词词组depends on后面跟了两个由and连接的并列宾语，在第二个宾语中，介词with + which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词the skill and wisdom。
译文：这些预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性，以及解释这些信息的技能和才智答案：there is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches ofhistorical inquiry.要点：句子的框架是there is no agreement whether … or …。
主句是there is no agreement, agreement后面紧跟了由whether引导的同位语从句作同位语；在同位语从句中，谓语动词短语refers to 跟了两个由连词or连接的并列宾语：a. the concepts peculiar to historical work in general; b. the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry。
在第一个宾语中，形容词词组peculiar to historicalwork和介词词组in general作后置定语修饰the concepts；在第二个宾语中同样有形容词词组appropriate… to … of historical inquiry作后置定语修饰the research techniques。
译文：所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念，还是指历史探究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。
答案：furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.要点：句子的框架是furthermore, it is obvious that…, and that …。
这是典型的句型it + is + obvious + that clause。
it 是形式主语，真正的主语是由连词and连接的两个并列的主语从句：a.that the strength is …bound with…; b. and that this … rests upon the efforts …。
第一个主语从句中的词组be bound up with是“与…有关联”之意；在第二个主语从句中，代词this指代前文的the efficiency of its agriculture and industry，译为“效率的提高”。
译文：再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则又2. 【雅思长难句分析】6-10雅思阅读长难句分析： 6What could be a key to jet lag and winter blues is the hormone melatonin, which is known to regulate body rhythms.雅思阅读长难句分析： 7There are now 31 million kids in the 12-to-19 age group, and demographers predict that there will be 35 million teens by 2010, a population bigger than even the baby boom at its peak.雅思阅读长难句分析： 8it seemed almost unbelievable but what appeared to be happening was that the fault was actually being lubricated by the injection of the fluid.雅思阅读长难句分析： 9it is scarcely surprising, then, that education systems havefor several decades past been severely criticized, partly on the ground that education prepares people to live in an already outdated society.雅思阅读长难句分析： 10there are strong grounds for thinking that the health of both individuals and societies derives from what we’re able to put into life, rather than what we try to get out of it.------------------------6-10答案------------------------答案：what could be a key to jet lag and winter blues is the hormone melatonin, which is known to regulate body rhythms.要点：句子的框架是what … is the hormone melatonin which is …。