英语中考复习宝典
中考宝典中考英语二轮复习语法梳理第节名词课件
考点 1 名词的数
如：zoo—zoos, radio—radios，还有某些词也 只加-s。如：photo—photos， piano—pianos。 (6) 以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es。如：
考 knife—knives， leaf—leaves, half—halves 点 (7) 少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man—
考点 1 名词的数
man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修 饰的名词的单复数而定，如：men workers, women teachers。
考 有个别名词单复数一样。如：Chinese， 点 Japanese， sheep， deer， fish等。但当fish表 梳 (8) 单数形式但其意为复数的名词有：people, 理 police
(9) 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。
点 es。 如：city—cities, factory—factories, 专有名词：the United States, Niagara Falls
如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加 ’s。 有个别名词单复数一样。
country—countries, family—families。但要注意 如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数。
men， woman—women， tooth—teeth， foot—
梳 feet， child—children， mouse—mice。 理 【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复
数形式也是-men和-women。如：an Englishman， two Englishmen。但German不是 合成词，故复数形式为Germans；
【中考英语复习 语法题型高分宝典】专题14 冠词-(原卷及答案)中考英语一轮复习必备
专题十四冠词单项选择题1.(2022天津)After_________ school, I bought_________ present for my mother.A./;aB. a;/C. a; theD. the;/2.(2022新疆)-Are you free on weekends?-Yes, I am going to have_________ picnic on_________ Sunday.A. the; anB. a; theC. a;/D. an;/3.(2022云南)-What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?-I'm going to be_________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.A. aB. anC. theD./4.(2022浙江温州)Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. _________ cartoon made him laugh.A. aB. anC. TheD./5.(2022重庆A)There is_________ bank across from the hospital.A. aB. anC. theD./6.(2022重庆B)I usually have_________ egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD./7.(2022 甘肃武威)I just bought a new shirt. _________ shirt was pretty expensive.A. aB. anC. TheD./8.(2022湖南怀化)As we know, Singapore is_________ Asian country.A. aB. an C .the9.(2022 湖南岳阳)Gu Ailing is_________ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. a Ban C. the10.(2022江苏宿迁)My brother often plays_________ football with his classmates after school.A. aB. anC./D. the11.(2022江苏扬州)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since_________ late 1970s, according to_________ World Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a12. (2022四川成都) _________ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A. TheB. anC.A13.(2022四川自贡)-What's the most important tradition in a Chinese family?-We must care for_________ old.A. anB. theC./14.(2022四川达州)Natalia, _________ exchange student from Spain, is_________ university student in Sichuan now.A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the15.(2022江苏连云港)Me and My Winter Games is_________ interesting film. It's a gift for Beijing 2022.A. aB. anC. theD./16.(2022四川遂宁)There is_________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.A. anB. theC. aD./17.(2022湖北十堰)-What does your father do?-He is_________ cook.A. aB. anC. theD./18.(2022辽宁盘锦)My uncle has_________ good habit of swimming every day.A. anB. theC. aD./答案:1.A 句意:放学后,我给妈妈买了一件礼物.第一空,after school放学后,是固定搭配;第二空,指“一份礼物”,表泛指,且present是以辅音音素开头的单词,应填a.2.C句意:－你周末有时间吗?－是的,星期天我要去野餐.have a picnic 野餐;on Sunday在周日,星期几前不加冠词.3.B 句意:－莉莉,你长大了要做什么?－我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员.此处表示“一名宇航员”,表泛指,且astronaut以元音音素开头.4.C 句意:本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》.这部卡通片使他笑了.此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片,用定冠词the表特指.5.A 句意:医院对面有一家银行.此处泛指“一家银行”,bank 以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a.6.B 句意:我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包.这里表示泛指“一个鸡蛋”,应用不定冠词来修饰,且g以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an.7.C 句意:我刚刚买了一件新衬衫.这件衬衫相当贵.此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫,用the.8.B 句意:如我们所知,新加坡是一个亚洲国家.此处表示“一个亚洲国家”,表泛指,且Asian以元音音素开头.9.B 句意:谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星,她在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功.根据excellent sports star 可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,excellent以元音音素开头,用an.10.C 句意:我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球.球类运动前不加任何冠词,play football踢足球.11.B 句意:据世界银行称,自20世纪70年代后期以来,中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困.第一空,用the+年份复数,表示“在几世纪几十年代”;第二空,World Bank“世界银行”是专有名词,前加定冠词the.12.A 句意:扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天回医简》已经在成都出版.分析句子可知,此处特指《天回医简》这本书,用定冠词the.13.B 句意:－中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?－我们必须照顾老人.根据We must care for...old可知此处指照顾老人,表示一类人可用the+形容词.14.C 句意:纳塔利娅是来自西班牙的交换生,现在是四川的一名大学生.两处均表示泛指.用不定冠词修饰,第一空exchange以元音音素开头;第二空,university 以辅音音素开头.15.B 句意:《我们的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影.这是北京2022年的一份礼物.此处泛指一部电影,用不定冠词修饰,interesting 以元音音素开头.16.C 句意:在我家附近的餐厅里有一个有用的机器人.它可以为顾客提供食物.此处表示“一个有用的机器人”,表泛指,且useful以辅音音素开头.17.A 句意:－你父亲是做什么的?－他是一名厨师.此处泛指“一名厨师”,用不定冠词修饰,cook以辅音音素开头.18.C 句意:我叔叔有一个每天游泳的好习惯.此处表示泛指“一个好习惯”,且good以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a.。
2020广东中考英语复习宝典精品课件(三轮题型) 语法填空(101张)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。
Andy and Jason are twins.They usually share a lot of things, including their bedroom, food and toys.
in the hospital.
202 0广东 中考英 语复习 宝典精 品课件( 三轮题 型) 语法填 空(101 张)
202 0广东 中考英 语复习 宝典精 品课件( 三轮题 型) 语法填 空(101 张)
To tell you the trturuthth (true), I am not interested in what
school.
Telephone is one of the greatest iinnvveennttiioonnss (invent) in
the world.
We can see many ddeeeerr (deer) in the zoo.
202 0广东 中考英 语复习 宝典精 品课件( 三轮题 型) 语法填 空(101 张)
Several days later, the dog got into Mother's room 51 (secret) and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with Mother's clothes.He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52 the dog had done.
202 0广东 中考英 语复习 宝典精 品课件( 三轮题 型) 语法填 空(101 张)
【中考英语复习 语法题型高分宝典】专题23 阅读理解 议论文-(原卷及答案)中考英语一轮复习必备
专题二十三阅读理解类型四议论文人与自我－生活与学习Passage 1(2022湖北随州)Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.However, most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan,15,at The Affiliated High Sc hool of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused,” she said.Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.Wen Jiayi,14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction(互动)isn't enough.“The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern(关心),”she said.However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.1.Many students think________.A. it is impossible to take online classes at homeB. it's hard to focus on studying while taking online classesC. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classesD. they can't communicate with the teachers online2.The underlined word “offline" means“________” in Chinese.A.函授的B.网络的C.线下的D.媒体的3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused.B. Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing.C. Lian thinks that online interaction isn't enough.D. Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.4.The passage is mainly about________.A. what the students think of online classesB. how the students take online classes at homeC. where the students take online classesD. why the students like taking online classes答案:语篇解读本文是关于线上课程的一项调查,主要介绍两个学生的不同看法.子主题为“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”.1.B 细节理解题.根据第三段中“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知,许多学生表示,在线上课很难集中精力学习.2.C 词义猜测题.分析最后一段可知,将online和offline作了比较,“online”意为“线上的”,所以offline的意思是“线下的”.3.D 细节理解题.根据第四段中“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知,连若涵在上网课时,督促自己与老师交流.4.A 主旨大意题.本文主要是关于线上课程的调查,主要介绍两个学生的不同看法.Passage 2(2022 北京)A Pathway(路径)to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors(因素):having long-term goals, believing that one's life matters, and feeling that one's life fits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating(欣赏)such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation(EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life's beauty.We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.In the first study, we had people rate(评估)their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life's beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life" and “I appreciate little things in life” as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life" and its many experiences, the more they felt thei r life was valuable.In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.All the results proved our theory(假设)true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.1. You were most probably in the EA condition when________.A. you made a travel plan for the coming holidayB. you hurried to serve the customers in the storeC. you practiced hard to become the best violinistD. you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside2.What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?A. Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.B. Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.C. Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.D. Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.3. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.B. We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.C.A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.D. Future life will bring us many more surprises.4. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain how to discover beauty in life.B. To discuss what the true meaning of life is.C. To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.D. To compare different factors for meaningfulness.答案:语篇解读本文主要介绍“体验生活之美”和“过有意义的人生”两者关系的科学研究.子主题为“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”.1.D 词义理解题.根据第三段中“EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life's beauty.”可知,EA是指人能感觉到事件间的联系,并能够在这种联系中欣赏其价值.它展示了对生活之美的发现和赞赏.根据EA的定义可以推论出D项(你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰)符合EA状态.2.B 推理判断题.根据第七段中“For example, we found...high EA in those moments.”可知,回顾过去有意义的事可提升EA,排除A项;根据第六段中“such as I appreciate the beauty of life'...their life was valuable”可推测,享受小事影响我们的生活态度,B项正确;根据第五段中“We found that people...as highly meaningful.”可知,通过欣赏生活中美好的东西来管理压力的人觉得体验生活有意义,但不是关键,排除C项;根据第三段中“When people are...they see their own life.”可知,对美的判断力可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法,不能改变与他人的联系,排除D项.3.B 段落大意题.根据最后一段中“This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now.”可知,这种对未来结果的关注使人们很容易错过目前正在发生的事情.B项(我们经常对现在的时刻视而不见)最符合本段主题.4.C写作目的题.文章阐释了一条实现有意义的生活的新路径,那就是发现并欣赏生活的美.因此可以推断作者的写作目的是为有意义的生活引入新因素.Passage 3(2022湖南湘潭)Recently, a study(研究),published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people's health.After scientists used data(数据)on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes(基因)of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.In life, people who want “one more episode(剧集)”might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.1.According to the text, how long did the research cover?A.10 years.B.12 years.C.14 years.2.From paragraph 2, which of the following is right?A. People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.B. The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is.C. Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.3.Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?A.限制B.记录C.花费4.Where is this text probably from?A.A tour guide.B.A story book.C.A newspaper.5.What is the main idea of the text?A. We'd better not watch TV more than one hour a day.B. Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.C. Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.答案:语篇解读本文阐述了久坐看电视对人体健康的危害及减少看电视的时间危害风险会降低这一观点.子主题为“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”.1.B 细节理解题.根据第二段第一句中的“covering 12 years”可知选B.2.B 推理判断题.根据第二段中的“People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower r isk.”可推知看电视时间越少,(患心脏病的)风险越小.3.A 词义猜测题.根据上下文可推知画线词所在句意为“但是限制他们花在电视上的时间会是一种帮助他们避免将来可能出现的心脏疾患的更有用的方法”.“限制”符合语境.4.C 文章出处题.本文的主要内容为阐述久坐看电视对人身体健康的危害,在报纸上被读到的可能性最大.5.A 主旨大意题.本文主要阐述了久坐看电视对人身体健康的危害及减少看电视的时间危害风险会降低的观点.人与自我－做人与做事Passage 4(2022浙江绍兴)“I wish I had straight hair” ;“I'd like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is differe nt-and that's a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence(自信).Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research(CAR),says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.If you feel positively(积极地)about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the "perfect" appearance is high. She says,“ If you're spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”It's important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says,“ Try to talk positively about your own body and other people's bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.1.The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media________.A. are perfect for people to followB. may spread wrong ideas of looksC. imply everyone is differentD. show people how to behave kindly2.The underlined word “agitated" probably means “________”.A. scaredB. seriousC. carelessD. worried3.Parnell will agree that you should________.A. accept your body as it isB. avoid talking about others' bodiesC. spend more money on your appearanceD. remember what you used to be like4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage readers to take more exercise.B. To remind readers not to eat too much food.C. To lead readers to build up body confidence.D. To advise readers to treat their friends well.答案:语篇解读文章主要论述了我们要积极地看待自己的身体,要有自信.子主题为“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”.1.B 细节理解题.根据第一段中的“However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies 'should 'look.”可知,我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外貌观念.2.D 词义猜测题.根据第三段中的“feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down”可知,你会退步,在学校里表现不佳,甚至感到沮丧,应是因为你担心你的身体,故此处画线部分意为“担心”.3.A细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Jade Parnell...says that having body confidence is 'about being accepting of your body and what it does for you'.”可知,Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子.4.C写作目的题.本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体,要有身体自信.人与社会－社会服务与人际沟通Passage 5(2022湖北十堰)There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.It's true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental(心理的)health. For me, technology is a tool. And just likeany other kind of tool-like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media(社交媒体)as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable(可靠的)friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.1.According to the writer, technology is________.A. a toolB. an influenceC. a pair of scissorsD. a way of communication2.What's the meaning of the underlined word "impact" in Paragraph 4?A.帮助B.促进C.影响D.进入3.According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may________.A .sleep less B. live longer C. feel lonely D. get more jobs4.When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship.A. argue withB. compete withC. connect withD. compare with5.What's the main idea of the passage?A. Social media is important to us.B. Technology can be good and bad to us.C. People need to communicate with each other.D. Computers and the Internet help us with our work.答案:语篇解读本文介绍科技对我们的生活产生了很大的影响,在带来便利的同时,使人们之间的交流变少了.作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去.子主题为“良好的人际关系与人际交往”.1.A细节理解题.根据第四段中“For me, technology is a tool.”可知选A.2.C 词义猜测题.分析“If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental health.”可知,如果我们过于依赖科技来交流,这会严重影响我们的心理健康.此处impact的意思是“影响”.3.C 细节理解题.根据第一段中“Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely”可知,有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独.4.C 细节理解题.根据第四段中“But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family...the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.”可知,如果你把科技作为与朋友和家人联系的工具,孤独就会变成爱和友谊.5.B 主旨大意题.本文主要介绍科技对我们的生活产生了很大的影响,在为我们带来便利的同时,也带来了问题.人与自然－自然生态Passage 6(2022四川乐山)Do you think only humans are crazy about electronic products? You are wrong. 12 zoos in the United States and Canada have carried out(实施)a programme called Apps for Apes(大猩猩).It has found that the apes are also interested in playing iPads.“We find that, similar to people, the apes like touching the screen and watching short videos,” said Richard Zimmerman, a manager of the programme.The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week. Every time, they spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps in iPads. They are most interested in apps for children, such as drawing, music and memory games.Zimmerman said,“ It's like when we're showing pop-up books(立体书)to children. The apes are among the most intelligent(智能的)animals, and they are as cl ever as young children.”The workers in the zoo are also studying how communication apps can help the apes better. “We find that an ape has a toothache. He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way,” said Zimmerman.The programme wants to make people pay attention to the living problems of apes in the wild. The apes are in danger because people cut down too many forests.1.How many times can the apes play iPads in a week?A. Two times.B. Three times.C. Four times.2.Which of the following apps can make apes most interested in?A. Working.B. Shopping.C. Painting.3.What can we learn about apes from the article?A. Apes can make pop-up books.B. Apes are as smart as young children.C. Apes use apps to protect themselves.4.How does the ape communicate when it has a toothache?A. By touching the picture.B. By telling the doctor.C. By showing its nose.-5.Where is this article most probably from?A.A magazine about children.B.A magazine about animals.C.A magazine about hobbies.答案:语篇解读本文主要讲述了大猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣,通过实验,想让人们关注野生猿类的生存问题.子主题为“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”.1.A 细节理解题.根据第三段中“The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week.”可知,每周可以玩两次iPad. 2.C 细节理解题.根据第三段中“They are most interested in apps for children, such as d rawing, music and memory games.”可知,它们最感兴趣的是针对儿童的应用程序,如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏. 3.B 细节理解题.根据第四段中“The apes are among the most intelligent animals, and they are as clever as young children.”可知,大猩猩是最聪明的动物之一,它们和小孩子一样聪明.4.A细节理解题.根据第五段中“We find that an ape has a toothache. H e would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way”可知,大猩猩可以触摸iPad上的牙齿图片,并通过这种方式进行交流.5.B 文章主题题.根据全文内容可知,科学家通过实验发现,猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣,因此文章与动物有关.。
【中考英语复习 语法题型高分宝典】专题5 非谓语动词-(原卷及答案)中考英语一轮复习必备
专题五非谓语动词一、单项选择1.(2022天津)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree__________ it.A. sellB. sellsC. soldD. to sell2.(2022云南昆明)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you__________ good grades on your new journey!A. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD. to get3.(2022 云南)If you want__________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve4.(2022重庆A)Mr. Brown told his son not__________ the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched5.(2022重庆B)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us__________ new hobbies.A. developB. developing C .to develop D. developed6. (2022湖南怀化)The teacher told Jack__________ off the light when he left the classroom.A. turnB. turningC. to turn7.(2022 湖南岳阳)Many students practice__________ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.A. runB. runningC. ran8.(2022江苏宿迁)-Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?-Certainly. I advise you__________ a diary in English every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep9.(2022 江苏扬州) __________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching10.(2022四川达州)-Exercising is good for our health.-You're right. So I'd rather__________ an hour's walk than__________ in front of the computer.A. to take; sitB. take; sitC. take; sittingD. to take; sitting11.(2022四川泸州)As teenagers, we are not allowed__________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought12.(2022四川遂宁)-The art festival is coming. It's a good chance to show ourselves.-You are very good at__________. And you will be the most popular star.A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang13. (2022贵州黔东南州)An old man__________ on the side of the road was found__________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A. lies; diesB. lay; diedC. lain; deadD. lying; dying14.(2022 海南)-Peter always remembers__________ the light off when he leaves the room.-That's great. It's a good way to save energy.A. shut B .shutting C. to shut15.(2022贵州铜仁)-Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind__________ your radio?-Sorry. I'll do it at once.A. turning downB. turn downC. turning upD. turn up16.(2022 贵州毕节)Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It's important for people__________ a peaceful world.A. haveB. hadC. to haveD. to be having17.(2022内蒙古包头)Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club__________ some new friends.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets18.(2022四川达州)-Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need__________.-Don't worry. I think thirty minutes__________ enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD. washing; is19.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)I saw Lily__________ when I passed her room.A. danceB. dancingC. to dance20.(2022黑龙江绥化)If you have difficulty__________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A. workB. workingC. to work21. (2022黑龙江绥化)-We should do what we can__________ the spread of viruses(病毒).-You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.A. preventB. to preventC. preventing22.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)-I often watch talk shows on TV.-I enjoy watching the news. I hope__________ what's going on around the world.A. find outB. to find outC. finding out23.(2021 吉林)Mr. White invited me__________ the hill with him last weekend.A. to climbB. climbC. climbing24.(2021 天津)When I was young, my parents taught me__________ older people kindly.A. treatsB. to treatC. treatedD. treat25.(2021 重庆A)The villagers plan__________ a new bridge over the river.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built26. (2021广西柳州)Alice couldn't make herself__________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. payB. paidC. paying27.(2021四川广元)The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him__________ in the music room.A. to singB. singsC. singingD. sing28.(2021广西梧州)My parents are used to__________ after supper.A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. walked29.(2021江苏苏州)During our holidays, we should avoid__________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying答案:1.D 句意:这幅画对他来说真的很宝贵.他绝不会同意卖掉它.agree to do sth.同意做某事.2.D 句意:男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,祝你们在新的征程中取得好成绩！wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事.3.D 句意:如果你想提高你的发音,坚持每天练习.want to do sth.想要做某事.4.B 句意:布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画.tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事.5.C 句意:新的一年就要来了.老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事.6.C 句意:老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事.7.B 句意:因为体育考试,许多学生在早上练习跑步.practice doing sth.练习做某事.8.A 句意:－李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?－当然.我建议你每天用英语写日记.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事.9.B 句意:为了到被锁在里面的人身边,消防员破门而入.此处为动词不定式作目的状语.10.B 句意:－锻炼对我们的健康有好处.－你说得对.所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前.would ratherdo sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事.11.B 句意:作为青少年,我们不被允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以专注于我们的功课.be(not)allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事.12.A 句意:－艺术节要来了.这是一个展示自己的好机会.－你很会唱歌.你将成为最受欢迎的明星.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事.13.D 句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被公交司机和乘客立即送往医院.lies说谎,躺(单三);lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词).第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语.dies死亡(动词单三);died死亡(动词过去式);dead死亡的(形容词);dying垂死的.根据句意可知,还有生命体征,第二空应填dying.14.C 句意:－Peter离开房间的时候总是记得关掉灯.－很好.这是节约能源的一个好办法.remember to do sth.记得去做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事.15.A 句意:－陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉.您介意把收音机声音调小一些吗?－不好意思.我马上调小声音. mind doing sth.介意做某事,turn down 把声音调小;turn up把声音调大.根据my kid is sleeping 可知是需要调小声音以免把孩子吵醒.16.C 句意:许多人因为战争失去了家园.对于人们来说,拥有一个和平的世界是重要的. It's + adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是·····的,It为形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语.17.A 句意:南希不认识新学校里的任何人,因此她决定加入一个课后俱乐部来结识一些新朋友.此处为to do sth.作目的状语.18.D 句意:－Jason,赶快！我们要去看电影,但是衣服仍然需要洗洗.－别担心.我认为30分钟足够了.第一空考查sth. need doing(=sth. need to be done),物作主语时,need doing为主动形式表被动意义;第二空考查时间作主语时,谓语动词用单三.19.B 句意:我经过莉莉房间的时候看见她在跳舞.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事.20.B 句意:如果你解决这个问题有困难,你可以向老师求助.have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难.21.B 句意:－我们应该做我们能做的去阻止病毒的传播.－你说得对.我们可以勤洗手并且戴口罩.此处为to do sth.作目的状语,what we can是do的宾语,can后面省略了do以避免重复.22.B 句意:－我经常在电视上看脱口秀.－我喜欢看新闻.我希望了解世界各地在发生什么事情.hope to do sth.希望做某事.23.A 句意:上周末,怀特先生邀请我跟他一起去爬山了. invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事.24.B 句意:我小的时候,父母就教我善待老年人.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事.25.C 句意:村民们计划在河上修一座新桥.plan to do sth.计划做某事.26.B 句意:艾丽斯不能使她自己被注意到,因为她的同学太吵了.此题考查make sb.done的结构,sb.与done是被动关系;而make sb.do sth.的结构中,sb.与do是主动关系.27.D 句意:这个男孩对音乐痴迷并且我们总是听到他在音乐室里唱歌.hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事;hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事.28.C 句意:我父母习惯在晚饭后散步.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事.29.D 句意:在假期,我们应该避免晚上熬夜、早上不起. avoid doing sth.避免做某事.二、词汇运用30.(2022浙江宁波)Cathy enjoys__________ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.31.(2022内蒙古包头)I remember__________ my key into my bag, but now it's not there!(put)32.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)The spirit of Lei Feng is worth__________ (spread)forever.33.(2022 甘肃武威)The teacher asked the students__________ (circle) the correct answer.34.(2022江苏苏州改编)You can't make much progress in study without__________ (manage) your time well.35.(2021 湖南常德)We used__________ (have)a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.36.(2021 云南)The young should do meaningful things instead of__________ with phones all day.(play)37.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)All the doctors and nurses didn't give up__________ (save)the young man.答案:30.solving 句意:Cathy喜欢通过跟她最好的朋友们分享问题来解决问题.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事.31.putting 句意:我记得把钥匙放进包里了,但是现在它没有在那儿.remember doing sth.记得做过某事.32.spreading 句意:雷锋精神值得永远传承下去.sth.be worth doing 值得做某事.33.to circle 句意:老师要求学生圈出正确的答案.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事.34.managing 句意:不好好管理时间,你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步.35.to have 句意:我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.36.playing 句意:年轻人应该做有意义的事情,而不是整天玩手机.instead of 后加动名词作宾语.37.saving 句意:所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人.give up doing sth.放弃做某事.。
中考英语复习宝典：提高自己的英语水平
中考英语复习宝典：提高自己的英语水平中考英语复习宝典：提高自己的英语水平2023年了，中考的日子就快要到来。
作为一名即将参加中考的学生，我们肯定希望在英语考试中取得好成绩。
那么，如何才能提高自己的英语水平呢？下面就跟着我一起来看看中考英语复习宝典吧。
1. 词汇量的提高词汇是英语学习的基础。
只有具备一定的词汇量，才能在阅读和听力中理解单词的意思，并能够进行正确的表述和交流。
因此，在复习阶段，我们应该重点关注词汇量的提高。
（1）积累词汇：我们可以通过阅读英语书籍、报刊杂志、听力练习等方式来积累词汇。
此外，还可以通过背单词卡片、玩游戏等方法进行词汇量的增加。
（2）词汇运用：除了积累词汇，我们还需要掌握词汇的运用方法。
可以通过参加各种英语角、演讲比赛等活动，培养自己的英语表达能力。
在平时的交流中多使用英语，增加自己的练习机会。
2. 语法知识的掌握语法是英语学习的重要组成部分。
在中考英语考试中，语法题占比较大，因此我们需要在复习阶段重点关注语法知识的掌握。
（1）学习基础语法：在学习语法时，需要先从基础语法开始，逐步深入。
可以通过参考教材、辅导书等读物，学习基本的语法知识，并进行巩固和练习。
（2）学习常用句型：常用的句型固定，掌握好常用的句型对于我们的语法水平的提高非常有帮助。
在复习时，我们可以通过背诵常用的句型，来加深对语法知识的理解和掌握。
3. 阅读理解和听力技巧的提升阅读理解和听力是中考英语考试中的重点，因此在复习期间要着重提高阅读理解和听力技巧。
（1）阅读：对于英语的阅读，在掌握了一定的词汇和语法知识的基础上，我们还需要学习一些阅读技巧。
比如，快速浏览文章，抓住关键词；学会推测上下文的意思；在阅读完全理解文章前，先看问题等。
（2）听力：在练习听力时，我们应该注意听取信息的关键词，抓住句子的重点。
可以使用听力材料来练习，逐渐提高自己的听力水平。
4. 正确的时间规划和复习计划在复习期间，我们需要制定合理的时间规划和复习计划。
【中考英语复习 语法题型高分宝典】专题4 被动语态-(原卷及答案)中考英语一轮复习必备
专题四被动语态考点1 有时间提示语一、单项选择1. (2022天津)A lot of birds__________ in nature parks every year.A. protectB. is protectedC. are protectedD. protected2.(2022云南昆明)The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it__________ to places across the world every day.A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. will be sent3.(2022重庆A)His guitar__________ as a gift for him last week.A. buysB. is boughtC. boughtD. was bought4.(2022重庆B)Last year, a new old people's home__________ in our community.A. buildsB. built C .is built D. was built5. (2022 甘肃武威)Paper__________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventD. is invented6.(2022 湖北武汉)During the Tang dynasty(唐朝),nearly everything produced in the world__________ on the streets of Chang'an.A. is found B, has been found C. will be found D. could be found7. (2022湖南岳阳)The Communist Party of China's 20th National Congress(中共二十大) __________ in autumn this year.A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held8. (2022江苏扬州)-I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.-Yes, it__________ by our school green club to protect forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organizedD. will be organized9. (2022四川成都)Some groups__________ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC(共青团中央).A. were givenB. were givingC. will be given10.(2022福建)Last month, the little girl__________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.A. is cared forB. was cared forC. will be cared for11. (2022辽宁盘锦)It's said that tea__________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A. drinksB. drankC. is drunkD. was drunk答案:1.C 句意:每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护.主语A lot of birds 和动词protect之间是被动关系,再根据every year可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,主语是复数,be动词用are.2.C 句意:云南的茶叶非常有名,每天都被送到世界各地.主语it和动词send之间是被动关系,根据every day 可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态.3.D 句意:他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物.主语His guitar与动词buy之间是被动关系,结合last week 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done.4.D 句意:去年,我们社区建了一座新的养老院.主语是动作的承受者,根据Last year可知是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态.5.B 句意:纸是在2,000多年前的古代中国被发明的.根据more than 2,000 years ago 可知,时态为一般过去时;又因为主语Paper和动词invent之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态.6.D 句意:在唐朝,在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上生产的所有东西.主语everything 与动词find 之间是被动关系;此处表示能够被找到,结合During the Tang dynasty 可知用过去式could表示“能够”,此处是含情态动词的被动语态could be found.7.C 句意:今年秋季将举行中共二十大.根据in autumn this year可知是将来的时间,句子是一般将来时.主语“中共二十大”和动词“举行”之间是被动关系,表示“将被举行”,应用will be held.8.C 句意:－我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动.－是的.我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林.根据last Sunday可知是一般过去时.主语it指的是a forest clean-up activity,和动词之间是被动关系,表示“被组织”,用一般过去时的被动语态.9.A 句意:2022年4月15日,一些团体被共青团中央颁奖.主语Some groups和动词give之间是被动关系,再根据on April 15,2022可知用一般过去时的被动语态.10.B 句意:上个月,这个小女孩的父母在做志愿者工作的时候,她被邻居们照顾得足够好.根据Last month及小女孩与照顾之间是被动关系可知用一般过去时的被动语态.11.D 句意:据说茶在大约5,000年前被第一次饮用.根据about 5,000 years ago 及tea 与drink之间是被动关系可知用一般过去时的被动语态.二、词汇运用12.(2022四川成都)Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m__________ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.13. (2022江苏扬州)If we drop litter in a public place, we'll be__________ by the police.(罚款)14.(2022 山东泰安)The students are often__________ (分开)into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.15. (2021 江苏常州)It is said that this museum__________ (name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.16.(2021 黑龙江绥化)His new novel is very popular and it__________ (sell) out last week.答案:12.mentioned 句意:江南,中国的一个著名地区,因其美丽的风格一直以来被中国的许多诗歌所提及.根据句意及常识可知,诗歌中经常提到江南,空前的has long been 已经体现了现在完成时以及被动语态中的be,故填mentioned.13.fined 句意:如果我们在公共场所乱丢垃圾,我们就会被警察罚款.根据be可知此处为被动语态,故填过去分词fined.14.divided 句意:课堂上,在讨论难题之前,学生们经常会被老师分成几个小组.15.was named 句意:据说这座博物馆是很多年前以瞿秋白的名字命名的.主语museum和动词name之间存在被动关系,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态.be named after 以······命名.16.was sold 句意:他的新小说很受欢迎,上周就卖完了.主语it与动词短语sell out之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;由last week可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语it为第三人称单数,故填was sold.考点2 无时间提示词一、单项选择17.(2022 江西)Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students__________ rules to play it.A. teachB. taughtC. are taughtD. were taught18.(2022四川乐山)-Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.-Sorry. Apple juice__________ only at breakfast.A. servesB. is servedC. is serving19. (2022四川遂宁)-More and more high-technology products__________ in China.-Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A. is makingB. are makingC. is madeD. are made20. (2022 河北)-Mmm...Delicious. What is it?-It__________ zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.A. callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called21.(2022海南)Few students could understand the sentence until it__________ by Miss Chen.A. explainedB. was explainedC. was explaining22.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)I am happy I__________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A. chooseB. choseC. was chosen23.(2022黑龙江绥化)Chinese astronauts__________ as heroes. We all look up to them.A. are regardedB. regardC. regarded24.(2021 江西)The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He__________ on TV and becomes widely known.A. interviewedB. has interviewedC. was interviewedD. will be interviewed25. (2021湖北武汉)-Did you notice the students__________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang's class?-Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A. are askedB. must be askedC. have been askedD. were asked26.(2021江苏南京)Our school library__________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.A. decoratesB. decoratedC. is decoratedD. was decorating答案:17.D 句意:史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏.很快,他所有的学生都被教会了玩的规则.主语all his students 与动词teach之间是被动关系,再结合created可知用一般过去时的被动语态.18.B 句意:－服务员,请给我一杯苹果汁.－抱歉.苹果汁只在早餐时供应.主语Apple juice 与动词serve之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态.19.D 句意:－越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的.－是的.我们的国家越来越强大.主语products与动词make之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语是复数形式,助动词用are.20.B 句意:－嗯·····好吃.这是什么?－它叫粽子,托尼.这是中国的传统食物.根据What is it?可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语It与动词call之间为被动关系,应用被动语态.21.B 句意:这个句子在被陈老师解释之前基本上没有学生能够理解.it指代the sentence,与explain之间是被动关系.22.C 句意:我很高兴被同学们选为我们班的班长.主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系.23.A 句意:中国宇航员被视作英雄.我们都钦佩他们.根据句意可知,宇航员被看作英雄,且由look up to可知是一般现在时.24.C 句意:这位男士在抗击新冠肺炎方面表现出色.他接受了电视采访并且变得家喻户晓.根据句意可知“他”与“采访”之间是被动关系,becomes widely known表示现在出名,而采访发生在出名之前,因此是一般过去时的被动语态.25.D 句意:－你注意到在张老师的课堂上,学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗?－是的,我认为他想训练他们深度思考的能力.根据Did you notice 可知是一般过去时,“学生”与“问”之间是被动关系.26.C 句意:我们学校的图书馆用植物和可爱的桌椅来装饰,因此我在那里学习或阅读时感觉很放松.“图书馆”与“装饰”之间是被动关系.二、完成句子27.(2022广东广州)在科学老师的帮助下,凯特小组的瓶装火箭得以成功发射.With the help of the science teacher, the bottle rocket__________ __________ successfully by Kate's group.28.(2022湖北恩施州)据说从下学期开始,煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能.(say)__________ __________ (that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.29.(2022贵州贵阳)冰墩墩的设计是从5,800多份作品中挑选出来的.The design of Bing Dwendwen__________ __________ from over 5,800 works.30.(2022甘肃天水)The bees collect honey from the flowers.(改为被动语态)Honey__________ __________ from the flowers by the bees.31.(2022湖北黄冈)因为下雨,学校运动会不得不被推迟.(put)The school sports meeting had to__________ __________ __________ because of the rain.答案:27.was launched“火箭”与“发射”之间是被动关系且已发射完毕,应用一般过去时的被动语态.28.It's said It's said(that)...据说······.29.was chosen 冰墩墩的设计是被挑选出来的,且发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态.30.is collected 根据原句中的collect可知是一般现在时,故填is collected.31.be put off 由句意可知应用被动语态,因为空前有had to,因此动词be用原形.。
最新九年级英语中考总复习专项练习宝典附答案(含所有题型)
29.Our team lost! They _____ by the other team.
A. makes B. were defeated C. won D. were encouraged
30.People who ____ to the party are very excited.
7.Could I call you by your first name? Yes, you____.
A. will B. may C. must D. might
8.Did you go ____ interesting during the summer holidays?
A. anything B. anywhere C. nothing D. somewhere
A. grades B. notes C. checks D. answers
15.If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ____ food and take ____ exercise.
A. more, fewer B. more, less c. fewer, more D. less, more
最新九年级英语中考总复习专项练习附答案（含所有题型）
班级___________姓名___________
一、听力理解(听力稿见文末页)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或者二个句子并看到供选择的三幅图片，从ABC三个选项中找出与你所听内容相符的图片。
第一部分
1.
2.
3.
4.
【中考宝典】中考英语(深圳地区)复习语法课件：副词
考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级
有些副词有两种形式,
考 slowly—slower/more slowly quickly—quicker/more quickly
You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?
考点 4 副词辨析
3. deep与deeply
考 deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度； deeply 点 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 梳 Even father was deeply moved by the film. 理 4. high与highly
Helen came late, but her sister came still later. 海伦来晚了， Can you come over a bit more quickly?
考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级
4. as…as和not so…as结构，这两个结构也可
考 (1) as…as 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像……一 点 梳 She can run as fast as a deer. 理 They work as hard as you do.
English is widely used in the world.
梳6. free与freely 理free的意思是“免费”； freely 的意思是“无
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely, say what you like.
中考宝典中考英语二轮复习语法梳理第节形容词课件
become, grow, get
考点1 形容词的定义、用法及位置
The chicken smells good.
考 3.有些形容词只能作表语， 所以称为表语形容 点 词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度
Which is larger, China or Britain? = Which is the larger country, China or Britain?
考点 2 形容词比较等级的构成和用法
考 ⑤The+比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主 点 The harder you work, the more money you 梳 will get. 理 ⑥比较级＋and+
有些以-ly结尾的既为形容词，也为副词： daily, weekly, monthly, yearly。 大多数形容词有比较级和最高级的变化。 = Nothing is easier than this.
(2) 不规则变化。 形容词修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态，在句子中主要用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。
副词修饰：afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake等
梳 以字母“a” 理 4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,
deadly, lovely, lonely, likely, lively, ugly, brotherly 等仍为形容词。如：She is a lovely girl.有些以ly结尾的既为形容词，也为副词： daily, weekly, monthly, yearly。如：
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123中考典型易错题举例分析1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. coldB. hotC. sunnyD. rainy【解析】此题易误为A。
因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。
raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。
正确答案为D。
2. —_______ do you _______ about spring?—The flowers and the green trees. A. How, likeB. How, thinkC. What, thinkD. What, like【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。
这是由于忽略语境造成的。
由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。
正确答案为D。
3. —What’s your sister like?—_______. A. She is a worker B. She likes pears C. She is very thinD. She is like her father【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。
有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。
其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。
What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。
4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?—_______. Please do it now. A. to open, OKB. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of courseD. to open, Good idea【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。
一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。
mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。
由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。
正确答案为B。
5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. —_______.A. I am glad to hear thatB. I will. thank you very much.C. I have no troubleD. I will think it over【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或D。
由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。
其实，问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含糊其辞。
正确答案为C。
典型形容词和副词考题分析1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A. quite B. quietly C. quietD.quickly【解析】此题容易误选A或B。
选A是由于不细心，把quite当成是quiet，草率做题造成的；选B是由于把keep误认为是一般的实义动词，修饰实义动词当然得用副词。
其实，这里的keep连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。
正确答案为C。
2. The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read. A. enough bright B. brightly enough C. enough brightlyD. bright enough【解析】此题容易误选A或B。
选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响，enough bright翻译过来正好是“足够明亮”的意思，其实这并不符合英语的习惯，在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置；选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表语，作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。
正确答案为D。
3. She is _______of the two. A. the cleverest B. the cleverer C. the cleverD. cleverest【解析】此题容易误选A。
这是由于思维定势引起的。
因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出，那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。
其实，由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。
因此正确答案为B。
4. —How far is the factory from here?—It’s about 4 kilometres _______. A. far B. long C. awayD. near【解析】此题容易误选A。
这是由于受到汉语思维的影响，因为译成汉语正好是“大约4公里远”。
其实，问距离时可以用How far is …. ?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该用away。
因此，正确答案为C。
5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?—No. I think we need _______ men. A. another B. other two C. more two D. two more【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。
选A的同学是由于草率做题造成的，因为这里空格后面是个复数名词，而不是单数可数名词，因此不能选A。
选B或C的同学是由于汉语思维的影响引起的，汉语中说“另外两个”，但是英语中要说other two或two more，这与汉语的习惯不一45样。
正确答案为D。
其实，another后面也可以接一些表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词。
如：If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再给我们二十分钟，我们就可以完成这项工作。
6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class. A. anyB. otherC. any otherD. another【解析】此题容易误选C。
这是由于思维定势引起的。
平时大家都熟悉这样的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 于是than any other这个结构在同学们的头脑中已经根根深蒂固了。
其实，到底要不要other, 关键是看主语是否也在比较的范围之内；如果在范围之内，就必须用other, 以此来避免与自身进行比较；如果不在范围之内，则不能用other, 因为没有必要把自身排除。
这里主语he不属于girl in his class之列，不能用other, 因此正确为A。
7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. A. the best B. a best C. the betterD. a better【解析】此题容易误选A。
这是由于思维定势引起的，许多同学认为最高级前加了定冠词the 肯定没错。
其实，这是一个暗含比较级，它省略了一些我们很清楚的东西，句子的完整形式应为：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 因此正确答案为D。
三道易错名词考题分析1. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and Ann’s B. Peter’s and Ann’s C. Peter’s and AnnD. Peter and Ann【解析】此题容易误选A或C。
错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响。
平时考生们做多了“This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom. ”这样的题，那么一看到这样的题就想到只是在后面一个单词后面用所有格。
其实，到底用一个所有格，还是用两个所有格，取决于它们所修饰的名词：如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词，就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格；如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词，就两个名词都用所有格。
正确答案为B。
2. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday. A. of B. / C. mostD. more【解析】此题容易误选A。
有不少考生因受“ a lot of +名词”这一思维定势的影响，一看到a lot，就选择了A。
其实，该句中的a lot是用来修饰形容词的比较级more的，than引导的是比较状语从句。
正确答案为D。
3. “Excuse me, are you _______? ”“No, we are _______. ”A. American, EnglishmanB. American, GermansC. American, GermenD. Englishman, Americans【解析】先从词性来看，American 和 German 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，用作名词时，其复数形式分别为Americans 和 Germans；选项中的Englishman只能用作名词，其复数形式是Englishmen。
先看第一空：如果单从Excuse me, are you _______?来看，要是填Englishman，就应该在其前加不定冠词，即说成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是，根据答语中的 we are…可知，问句中的you 其实是指“你”，而是指“你们”，所以如果用Englishman，就应换成 Englishmen 才对。
由此可排除选项D。
再看第二空：由于German的复数是Germans，不是Germen，由此可确定C错误；再根据we are …可知，其后若用名词Englishman，必须要用复数Englishmen，而不能是单数，所以排除A。
所以此题答数为B。
两道中考英语冠词易错题分析1. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second. A. / B. theC. aD. an【解析】此题容易误选B。