完整版综英第二册课后翻译答案
unit11.I don ' t like to see people off at the railway station.2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will pick you up at your hotel at half past seven.3.She was so excited that she couldn ' t help giving me a w. arm embrace4.I never succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.5.She glanced round the room to see who was there.6. His big shoes look like small boats.7. You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.unit21. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal.2. He used up all the money he had.3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning.4.She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home.5. “ Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff? ” “ Perhaps, but you stilla long way to go before that day comes. ”6. He is in danger of losing his job.7. The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries.unit31.It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter.2.She picked out a cap to match her dress.3.I waited for an hour, but he didn ' t show up.4. They figured it was better to stay where they were.5. The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths.6. He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years.7.She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs.unit41. My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china.2. The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.3. He is now out of college and lives on his own.4. They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong.5. The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough.6. He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.7. This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the cold unit51. Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.2. He collapsed into the armchair, stretching out his legs in front of him.3.I simply could not live there; it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday.4. A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.5. The people in this village, for the most part, are quiet and well behaved.6. We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.7.It ' s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetable. unit61.I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.2. He doesn't go in for outdoor sports much.3. My Englsh is poor so I'm not up to translating the poem.4. People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.5.She looked as if she hadn't slept all night.6.He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambition7. He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.unit71.I 'll do it my own way if you don ' t mind.2. John couldn 'hat ve been in the classroom. We were there just a few minutes ago.3.Such rude behavior cannot be excused.4. My salary went up by half when I changed companies.5. The workers smashed the bottles with the hammer.6.I don ' t think it hurts (anybody) to get up earlier.7. You are asking too much of me.8.I keep making the same mistake. It ' s really annoying.unit81. The new education system enables college students to gain work experience while continuing their studies.2. A writer should draw on his imagination and experience in his writing.3. After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt.4. “Have you drawn up thalitst of names yet? ” “ No, I ' m still working on■£ ”it. ”5. Despite the great difference in age, they became good friends.6. He will not pass the examination unless he works harder.7. After turning it over in his mind for a whole week, he at last solved the problemunit91.Judy had a right to come and go as she pleased.2.He leapt to fame overnight with the success of his first film.3.I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Australian English from American English.4.I didn 't want to come here in the lfaircset .p5. Miniskirts are out of fashion, while long skirts have come into fashionagain.6.She was always criticizing others, so her friends got tired of her.7.Her manner was cold and indifferent.8. Nancy and John have fallen out of love with each other and they split at last.unit101.Everyone supposes him to be poor, but he is actually quite rich.2.I wouldn ' t put up with his arrogance if I were you.3. There is plenty of paper on the desk if you need it.4.In order to pass the exam, she is resigned to not watching TV this weekend.5.The scientists are carrying out some interesting cloning experiments.6. They often quarrel over trifles for hours on end.7. When you get down to the task, you won ' t feel it is that easy.8. As some guests were coming, she spent all morning tidying up her room.unit111. At first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.2.Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acquaintance in a crowd.3.Some convenience foods can fit in with ideas of healthy eating.4. Your carelessness might put us into danger.5. He tried to force his opinion on us, but we didn 't accept it.6. They spent hours working out the result for the survey.Or: It was hours before they worked out the result of the survey.7.If you can 't mtahkise wit ay, you can try doing it another way.8. Her illness kept her off work for several weeks. unit121. A new bridge having been built, and crossing the river by ferry has become a thing of the past.2.Once you pick up a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it.3. Doctors are still trying out this new medicine to see if it is effective.4. All the new products of this company were on show at the exhibition.5. The color of brass is similar to that of gold.6.Oxford Street is known as one of the busiest commercial streets in London.7. The old building which survived the earthquake was retained in the newly-built district.8. Children are often fascinated by the toys displayed in shop windows. unit131.You need to attach your photo to the application form before handing it in.2.When he returned to his office, he was confronted with a great pile of work.3.She worries about the results of the exam.4」t ' s just as well you were not here - you wouldn ' t like the noise.5. All the characters in this book are imaginary.6. He flunked English.7.She stuck the pictures of her favorite singers on the wall next to her bed.8.Once in a while he would go to the pub and drink one or two glasses of beer with his friends.unit141.Is it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only one investigation?2. More books about physical exercises will be published to meet the needs of the ageing society3. The team leader urged the players to win the football match at any rate.4. He has visited a lot of places of interest abroad, not to mention scenic spots at home.5. The scientists subjected the new product to a series of strict tests.6. After searching in the room for a while, he brought out a pile of old magazines.7.She is determined to succeed and won ' t let anything get in her way.8. Jimmy' s parents came over from America to see him.unit151. The bathroom floor was swimming with water.2. For an instant, I thought I was going to lose.3.I was walking along the street when a poster caught my eye.4.In this quiet valley lies a small village.5.The air is so fresh outside Let ' s go out for a walk if you feel like it.6. He is always interfering with our plan.7.Owing to a mechanical problem, they were trapped in the elevator for two hours.。
英语综合教程第二册翻译答案
英语综合教程第二册翻译答案第一篇：英语综合教程第二册翻译答案第一单元1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。
(illusion)Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。
（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。
（fill with）The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。
（leave behind）In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。
（off and on）The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案(含翻译题).doc
Key to Exercises of College English Book 2Unit 1★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5)initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living inthe north of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet havefound their way into some English magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII.1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5)principalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting11) worthwhile 12) superior2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) qualityII. Translation1.1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departurefrom the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough togive a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit inthe child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do youthink it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on theproblem we are investigating.2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading,writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★ Text BComprehension check: c c d a c bLanguage Practice1.g h e c f a b d2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up5) furthermore 6) fund 7) annual 8) keeping track of9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) When you are confronted with more than one problem, try tosolve the easiest one first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some confusion among the students about whatto do after class to follow up on the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing morethan a job and an apartment to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic thissummer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1.hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. nothaving written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercialpurpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’swhy my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job andthus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are ratherpoor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our universitywill be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ Text BComprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1.f c g e b a h d2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5)discount 6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11)by all accounts 12) comes into contact withUnit 3★Text AVocabularyI.1．1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare6)came over 7) interference 8)fading 9) narrowed down10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four policeofficers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my familybackground in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole thecomputer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1.adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6.likely 7. fortunate 8. keenIII.1.be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. bebanned 6. beComprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10)interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5)admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possiblelocations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavymetal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a b c d aLanguage Practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4)define 5) was aware of 6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments12) interviewedUnit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but theyfind themselves getting sucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The managerhas arranged for a technician from the computer store tocheck and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled theircountry to avoid military service/fled to other countries toavoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaignso as to restore people’s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6)nightmare 7) annoying 8) connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers6) delights 7) provides 8) small 9) remote 10)informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home onthe computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1．d e a c b f g h2．1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needlessto say 11) to my knowledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched6) vain 7) On one occasion8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating anartificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions,although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built nearthe community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she(should) continue her education to acquire still another degree. 3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no directmoral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and itis unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated usfairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his handsand knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at abouttwenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the newproducts doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children whodon’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after youtook it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4)intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11)brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers andexecutives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim thatin order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1.a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5)penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic10)to a degree 11)hold on to 12)installUnit 6★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I figured she didn’t know the first thing about cooking as shelooked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker. 3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite oftheir faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) I’m grateful to my company for allowing me to work flexiblehours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previousreaders, Tom couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to workand earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing acomputer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animalsare pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment,I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen aherd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does notseem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She cravesknowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1.b d a e g c f h2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all thecredit 5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stirUnit 7★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six monthsas an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4. a) royal b)kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10) in other wordsComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with11) establishing12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we haveestablished a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existenceremains a mystery to many people，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of theirlanguage.★ Text BComprehension Check: c c c d b dLanguage Practice1. g e d c b h f a2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5)in transition 6) aspect7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) hadcontributed to 11) unique12) rid yourself ofUnit 8VocabularyI. 1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding, hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies 6) counterpart7) are complaining/complain 8) grim 9) flocks, fed on 10) vegetation11) patches 12) Scores of2. 1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed thecrowded unnoticed.4) looked deserted 5) were stricken by it3. 1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus 3) had crept into. Flickered, the starkII. 1. age-old, air force, daughter-in-law, first-rate, greenhouse, half brother, ice-cream, lifelike, light year, salesperson, self-centered, threefold, overuse, stone-still, worldwide2.1) poverty-stricken people 2) heart-breaking news 3)newly-built 4) well-fed kids5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving 7) need-basedscholarships 8) color-blind peopleIII. 1. lying 2. laid 3. lay 4. lain 5. lie 6. lay 7. lie 8. lay 9. lay 10. liesComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4) surroundings 5) blossom/bloom 6) migrant7)deserted 8) silence 9) sickened 10) hatch 11) puzzled 12) in harmony with2. 1) rate 2) publication 3) dangerous 4) banned 5) export6) profit 7) accept 8)comprehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midstof wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune afteranother, but their children never complained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfectharmony with its surroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2. This village was once famous for its beautiful naturalsurroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills througha checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer cameand went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feelingthat puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.★ Text BComprehension Check: b d a b b cLanguage Practice1.c d g a h b e f2.1) adapt 2) injured 3) immune 4) hostile 5) gives out6) slight 7) take up8) significance 9) for the most part 10) deliberate11)span 12) get caught up in。
英语专业综合教程第二册课后翻译答案
Unit11 Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting on animals2 Shelie walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator3 After a spell in the advertising business , Jim began to work for a large insurance firm4 It was estimated that 50,000 people flooded into London over the weekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games5 He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowed , hoping in that way the police would not spot him6 He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up7 He bought the painting as a status symbol , not because he was particularly interested in art8 Jim was always disappointed that his son never followed in his footsteps and took over the farmUnit21 He admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence2 Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival3 We've invited them to the party , but we'll have to put it off because of the baby's sick4 We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt5 The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understood the text6 Today we're going to focus on the issue of the homeless people7 We wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of-the-year party8 He assured his mother that everything was all rightUnit 31 Most people in the Middle East believe in Islam2 As the fire was destroying the building , we just stood and stared at all this3 He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case4 The country is going though a very difficult period , after the earthquake5 Last week the board of directors authorized the installation of a new computer system6 This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restoration program7 The government finance higher education with tax money8 He insisted that what he said was true , even though the police refused to believe himUnit 41 The new system will be introduced over a six-month transition period2 The police officers claimed that their actions in the riots were purely defensive3 About $250,000 worth of medical supplies has been distributed among families affected by the epidemic4 The products used to be made locally , but now they are mostly mass-produced in the Far East5 The president's position on the federal deficit was endorsed by a large majority of the Senate6 Sarah was looking out of the window and giving us a running commentary of what was happening out in the street7 We are now facing the most serious challenge in our history and are dependent on you , our allies , for supportThere has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crimes -----described in such detail that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or readUnit 51．Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world2．If you are walking in the mountains , strong boots and waterproof clothing are essential 3．Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students' study but neglect their sports activities4．Some personal characters play a vital role in the development of one's intelligence5．The president's refusal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis is6．It's perfectly natural that parents feel protective towards their children , even when they have grown up7．He wanted desperately to confide in someone about his feelings of failure8．As some experts pointed out , suicidal rates are much higher in some occupations than in othersUnit71．They were all staring at me -----honestly , i had never felt so embarrassed in my whole life 2．Before you can make the right choice , you need a lot more information3．The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it was capable of governing the country4．To keep slim , she denied herself ice-creams5．Recently he has taken up with two bad boys , which makes his parents very angry6．Have you read these newspaper reports ? They totally contradict each other7．In a number of professions it is possible to continue working beyond the retirement age 8．When he was in the mood , he would sing his favourite songUnit 81．He is inclined to lose his temper when he is playing with his younger brother2．Since the accident he's only been able to walk with the aid of a stick3．I think that's true to a degree , but the situation is not quite so simple4．My father said that if we believed that something was true , we should hold on to it5．He's very disillusioned at the government's handling the economy6．We were all set to go on vacation when we heard the news7．The sun's rays can penetrate the sea to a depth of 20 metres8．His flattering words led up to a request for moneyUnit 91．He scooped up the little boy and ran from the fire2．The boss assigned me to check the quality of all goods leaving the factory3．We have taken all the precautions we can against the painting being stolen4．The company is selling off some of its buildings in an effort to accumulate capital5．When you are learning to drive , having a good teacher makes a big difference6．Rumour has it that he was killed in a raid in the local area7．Adam's refusal to work overtime enraged his boss8．I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend who appeared at the party out of the blueUnit 111．He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis , with the result that he missed the final examination2．As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round3．No matter what a long day he may have , he makes a point of checking his e-mail box before going to bed4．Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but the governments vary their way to handle the problem5．Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting6．The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams 7．Never take what he says at face value . Think it over yourself8．The doctor's words removed his fears about the operationUnit 121．On average , 18% of our daily calories come from sugar2．Ford Automobile Plant was shut down for two months as a result of the strike3．He's decided to give up his business and dedicate himself to charity4．The cultural life in the country cannot compare with that of a large city5．The country's independence celebrations carried on as if nothing had happened6．The report allows the readers to make a direst comparison between the two types of car 7．The existing (present ) stocks of coal should meet our needs for the coming year8．He remained there for hours deep in thought , contemplating the mysteries of the universeUnit 151．Bad luck has come upon us ever since we moved into the new house2．Renovating your house can be a costly and time-consuming business3．The government is planning to simplify the tax laws so that they are easier to operate 4．Before moving abroad , he had to part with the favourite books that had been kept for years 5．The railways have been deprived of the fund they need for modernization6．After so many years toiling and moiling for other people , he was glad to have the chance of working for himself7．You can deposit your valuables in the hotel safe8．I have to draw upon my savings to pay for the repairsUnit 161．The damage is due to his negligence , so he'll have to pay for it2．The house was hidden from view by a row of tall trees3．When the results of the vote were announced , the Prime Minister was acknowledged defeat 4．We must face up to our responsibilities and try not to get out of them5．Do as i tell you and you shall be set free6．That book is really worth reading if you're going to take the English exam7．Some government officials would not go of power once they have seen its benefits8．The government has been overthrown and the military has kept the country under control。
(完整版)英语专业综合教程2课后题翻译答案
Unit11.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。
Thanks to advanced technology, the film about the ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。
（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。
The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4．那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。
（leave behind）In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才完成。
The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。
(完整版)综英第二册课后翻译答案
unit11.I don’t like to see people off at the railway station.2.The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will pick you up at your hotel at half past seven.3.She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace.4.I never succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.5.She glanced round the room to see who was there.6.His big shoes look like small boats.7.You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.unit21.He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal.2.He used up all the money he had.3.The young man saved your daughter from drowning.4.She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home.5.“Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff?” “Perhaps, but you still havea long way to go before that day comes.”6.He is in danger of losing his job.7.The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries.unit31.It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter.2.She picked out a cap to match her dress.3.I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up.4.They figured it was better to stay where they were.5.The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths.6.He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years.7.She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs.unit41.My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china.2.The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.3.He is now out of college and lives on his own.4.They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong.5.The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough.6.He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.7.This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the coldunit51.Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.2.He collapsed into the armchair, stretching out his legs in front of him.3.I simply could not live there; it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday.4.A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.5.The people in this village, for the most part, are quiet and well behaved.6.We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.7.It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetable. unit61.I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.2.He doesn't go in for outdoor sports much.3.My Englsh is poor so I'm not up to translating the poem.4.People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.5.She looked as if she hadn't slept all night.6.He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambition7.He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.unit71.I’ll do it my own way if you don’t mind.2.John couldn’t have been in the classroom. We were there just a few minutes ago.3.Such rude behavior cannot be excused.4.My salary went up by half when I changed companies.5.The workers smashed the bottles with the hammer.6.I don’t think it hurts (anybody) to get up earlier.7.You are asking too much of me.8.I keep making the same mistake. It’s really annoying.unit81.The new education system enables college students to gain work experience while continuing their studies.2.A writer should draw on his imagination and experience in his writing.3.After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt.4.“Have you drawn up that list of names yet?” “No, I’m still working on it.”5.Despite the great difference in age, they became good friends.6.He will not pass the examination unless he works harder.7.After turning it over in his mind for a whole week, he at last solved the problemunit91.Judy had a right to come and go as she pleased.2.He leapt to fame overnight with the success of his first film.3.I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Australian English from American English.4.I didn’t want to come here in the first p lace.5.Miniskirts are out of fashion, while long skirts have come into fashionagain.6.She was always criticizing others, so her friends got tired of her.7.Her manner was cold and indifferent.8.Nancy and John have fallen out of love with each other and they split at last.unit101.Everyone supposes him to be poor, but he is actually quite rich.2.I wouldn’t put up with his arrogance if I were you.3.There is plenty of paper on the desk if you need it.4.In order to pass the exam, she is resigned to not watching TV this weekend.5.The scientists are carrying out some interesting cloning experiments.6.They often quarrel over trifles for hours on end.7.When you get down to the task, you won’t feel it is that easy.8.As some guests were coming, she spent all morning tidying up her room.unit111.At first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.2.Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acquaintance in a crowd.3.Some convenience foods can fit in with ideas of healthy eating.4.Your carelessness might put us into danger.5.He tried to force his opinion on us, but we didn’t accept it.6.They spent hours working out the result for the survey.Or: It was hours before they worked out the result of the survey.7.If you can’t make it this way, you can try doing it another way.8.Her illness kept her off work for several weeks.unit121.A new bridge having been built, and crossing the river by ferry has become a thing of the past.2.Once you pick up a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it.3.Doctors are still trying out this new medicine to see if it is effective.4.All the new products of this company were on show at the exhibition.5.The color of brass is similar to that of gold.6.Oxford Street is known as one of the busiest commercial streets in London.7.The old building which survived the earthquake was retained in the newly-built district.8.Children are often fascinated by the toys displayed in shop windows. unit131.You need to attach your photo to the application form before handing it in.2.When he returned to his office, he was confronted with a great pile of work.3.She worries about the results of the exam.4.It’s just as well you were not here –you wouldn’t like the noise.5.All the characters in this book are imaginary.6.He flunked English.7.She stuck the pictures of her favorite singers on the wall next to her bed.8.Once in a while he would go to the pub and drink one or two glasses of beer with his friends.unit141.Is it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only one investigation?2.More books about physical exercises will be published to meet the needs of the ageing society3.The team leader urged the players to win the football match at any rate.4.He has visited a lot of places of interest abroad, not to mention scenic spots at home.5.The scientists subjected the new product to a series of strict tests.6.After searching in the room for a while, he brought out a pile of old magazines.7.She is determined to succeed and won’t let anything get in her way.8.J immy’s parents came over from America to see him.unit151.The bathroom floor was swimming with water.2.For an instant, I thought I was going to lose.3.I was walking along the street when a poster caught my eye.4.In this quiet valley lies a small village.5.The air is so fresh outside Let’s go out for a walk if you feel like it.6.He is always interfering with our plan.7.Owing to a mechanical problem, they were trapped in the elevator for two hours.。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册课文翻译及习题答案
第五单元逾越障碍课文A读一读以下两则名言，想一想迈克尔·斯通的故事是否印证了其间的道理。
障碍越是巨大，逾越它也就越感自豪。
——莫里哀只有天空漆黑时，你才可以看到星星。
——查尔斯·久比尔德真正的高度大为·纳史特他手心在出汗。
他需要用毛巾把握竿的手擦干。
太阳火辣辣的，与他今天在全国少年奥林匹克运动会上所面临的竞争一样热烈。
横杆升到了17英尺。
比他个人的最高记录高出3英寸。
迈克尔·斯通面临的是其撑竿跳高生涯中最具挑战性的一天。
尽管赛跑决赛一小时前就已经结束，看台上仍然观众满座，足有20，000人上下。
撑竿跳高确实是所有田径比赛中最精彩的项目。
它融合了体操运动员的优雅与健美运动员的力量。
它还具有飞翔的特征，对观看该项目比赛的观众来说，飞跃两层楼的高度简直是一件不可思议的事情。
迈克尔自从能记事起就一直梦想着飞翔。
从小到大，母亲给迈克尔念过无数关于飞翔的故事。
她的故事总是从高空俯瞰描述大地。
她对细节的激情和酷爱使得迈克尔的梦境色彩缤纷、绚丽无比。
迈克尔总是重复做着一个梦。
他在乡间大路上飞奔。
当他奔跑在金色的麦田之间时，总是把开过的机车一路甩在身后。
就在他深深吸上一口气的瞬间，他开始从地面一跃而起，就像一头雄鹰那样开始翱翔。
他飞越的都是母亲故事里描述的地方。
无论他飞向何方，他都怀着母爱所赐予他的自由精神，用敏锐的目光观察入微。
可他的父亲却不是个梦想家。
伯特·斯通是个彻头彻尾的现实主义者。
他信奉的是努力与苦干。
他的格言是：簧键绢谚殉吼莳，腐挣努力工／户／从14岁起，迈克尔就是这么做的。
他开始按非常周密的计划训练。
他每隔一天进行举重训练，其它的日子做些跑步训练。
训练计划由迈克尔的教练、训练员兼父亲严加督导。
迈克尔的投入、执着、自律正是每一个教练所梦寐以求的。
迈克尔在学校是位优秀生，在家是个独生子，但他仍帮助父母在自家的农场上千些杂活。
迈克尔的母亲米尔德里德·斯通希望他能更放松些，还是做那个“自由幻想”的小男孩。
新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案(英译汉,汉译英)题目答案
新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案(英译汉,汉译英)题目答案新标准大学英语综合教程2课后翻译答案 Unit 11 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。
反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。
( give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed analliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。
从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。
( shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end)Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as anend rather than a means to an end.3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。
最新全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后翻译中文+答案
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）综合教程2 翻译部分答案Unit 1背离传统需要极大的勇气。
（departure，enormous）It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去就很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢在当观众面前上台表演了。
(performance,bold)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
(creative, desirable)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？(Assuming that, worthwhile)Assuming that this painting is really a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。
(throw light on, investigate, valid)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。
另外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。
若果你的脑子里没有存储大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由的表达自己的思想。
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)课文翻译Lesson 1 FriendshipFriendship is one of life's most important treasures. Friends bring us joy, support, and understanding. They are there for us in good times and bad, and they help us grow and become better individuals.In this lesson, we are introduced to the concept of friendship through the story of Damon and Pythias. Damon and Pythias were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece. When Pythias was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius, he was sentenced to death. However, Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family. Dionysius was skeptical of Damon's loyalty and gave him a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place. Despite the risk, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life. The tyrant was so moved by their friendship that he released Pythias and allowed the two friends to continue their bond.The story of Damon and Pythias teaches us about the importance of loyalty and sacrifice in friendships. True friends are willing to go to great lengths to help and support each other. They are selfless and put the well-being of their friends above their own.Friendship is not only based on loyalty and sacrifice but also on trust and understanding. Friends should be able to confide in each other and know that their secrets are safe. They should also be able to communicate openly and honestly, even when it's difficult. When trust and understanding exist within a friendship, it becomes a safe haven where individuals can be themselves without fear of judgment.Lesson 2 SuccessSuccess means different things to different people. For some, success is measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, success is achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.This lesson introduces us to the story of Jack and the Beanstalk. Jack, a poor boy, was given magic beans in exchange for his family's cow. These beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky. Jack bravely climbed the beanstalk and discovered a giant's castle where he found treasures and riches beyond imagination. Jack's journey represents the pursuit of success and the willingness to take risks.Success requires determination, hard work, and a positive mindset. It involves setting goals and working tirelessly to achieve them. Along the way, there may be obstacles and setbacks, but successful individuals persevere and stay focused on their objectives.Success is not solely measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey rather than just the destination.课后答案Lesson 1 Friendship1. What is one of life's most important treasures?- Friendship.2. What do friends bring us?- Joy, support, and understanding.3. Who were Damon and Pythias?- They were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece.4. What happened to Pythias?- He was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius and was sentenced to death.5. What did Damon do to help Pythias?- Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family.6. What did Dionysius do to test Damon's loyalty?- He gave Damon a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place.7. Did Pythias return in time?- Yes, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life.8. How did the tyrant react to Damon and Pythias' friendship?- The tyrant was moved by their friendship and released Pythias, allowing the two friends to continue their bond.Lesson 2 Success1. How do different people define success?- Different people define success in different ways. For some, it's measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, it's about achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.2. What did Jack receive in exchange for his family's cow?- Jack received magic beans.3. What did the magic beans grow into?- The magic beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky.4. What did Jack find in the giant's castle?- Jack found treasures and riches beyond imagination in the giant's castle.5. What qualities are required for success?- Determination, hard work, and a positive mindset are required for success.6. What should individuals do when facing obstacles and setbacks?- Successful individuals should persevere and stay focused on their objectives when facing obstacles and setbacks.7. How should success be measured?- Success should not only be measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey.注意：以上仅为翻译示例及课后答案，具体课文内容请参照教材。
大学英语综合教程2课后翻译
大学英语综合教程2课后翻译University English Comprehensive Tutorial 2: Translation of Exercises without Using the Same Words as the Headings1. Translate the following sentences into English.a) 我们应该致力于保护环境。
We should dedicate ourselves to protecting the environment.b) 我们需要改变生活方式以减少垃圾产生。
We need to change our lifestyle to reduce waste generation.c) 这个项目的目的是提高学生的创造力和创新能力。
The goal of this project is to enhance students' creativity and innovation.d) 这个国家已经取得了很大的经济发展。
This country has achieved significant economic development.e) 这个新产品将在明天发布。
This new product will be launched tomorrow.2. Translate the following paragraph into English.自从我上大学以来，我经历了许多挑战和困难。
我面临的最大困难之一是适应新的学习环境。
上大学后，我必须自己处理学术上的问题和生活上的事务。
我需要学会独立思考和解决问题。
另一个挑战是时间管理。
大学课程很紧张，我必须合理安排时间来完成作业和学习。
尽管困难重重，但我相信通过努力和坚持，我能够克服这些挑战并取得好成绩。
Since I entered university, I have experienced many challenges and difficulties. One of the biggest challenges I faced was adapting to a new learning environment. After entering university, I had to deal with academic issues and personal affairs by myself. I needed to learn how to think independently and solve problems. Another challenge was time management. University courses were demanding, and I had to schedule my time efficiently in order to complete assignments and study. Despite the numerous difficulties, I believe that through hard work and perseverance, I can overcome these challenges and achieve good results.。