【题型解读与技巧点拨 中考英语】专题10 任务型阅读(解析版)
中考英语 任务型阅读理解技巧点拨
任务型阅读理解技巧点拨任务型阅读是阅读理解题的一种衍生题型，考生既要通过阅读对所给文章的细节和主旨理解清楚，也要用文字表达出对文章的理解，是一种由阅读理解向书面表达过渡的题型，因此它属于读写结合题。
任务型阅读的题目设置多样化，有填图表、回答问题、完成总结、填空、翻译等，考查多种能力，但侧重考查的是语篇分析应用能力，即把从阅读中获得的信息应用在回答题目中。
在实际解题中，可以采取“四读”的方法：读题目、读大意、读细节、读答案。
一、读题目认真仔细阅读题目，区分答题重点是主旨大意还是细节信息，再根据题目要求有目的地进行下一步的文本阅读，对题目类型和特点的关注也将出现在第四步的读答案中。
二、读大意主要运用快速阅读(skimming)的能力，扫视文章大意，了解文章的基本信息及文体类型，弄清楚是记叙文、议论文还是说明文以及作者的写作目的与态度等，为下一步完成任务作铺垫。
三、读细节根据题目寻找关键词，如动词或名词，并以这些关键词为线索，到原文中去寻找相关的句子和原始信息。
试题结构与文本顺序大体一致，理清文章结构会更便于搜索细节信息。
四、读答案依据查询到的原文相关信息，仔细对照题目进行比对，落实目标答案，再检查答案的语法形式是否准确，如时态、单复数、冠词等，确保答案准确。
典型例题解析（2014 江苏南京）Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) th e book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scho lars say that Mrs Clayton’s collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California’s Huntington Library.The collection’s new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explai ned by pop culture,” he says.“It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”根据所读内容，在每个横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。
(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面有关"touch词组"的短文，了解这些词组的不同含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组，将其字母序号填入空格中，使句子意思正确。
Keep in TouchYou can keep in touch with your friends in many ways. You can call them. You can send letters or e-mails to them. You can even use a website like Facebook to keep in touch with them.Touch Luck"Touch Lusk" is used when you feel sympathy （同情）about something bad that has happened to someone. But it is also used when you don't have any sympathy for someone's problems.Touch ScreenYou can find touch screens everywhere now. They are fun and easy to use! You touch the screen to choose what you want. Many mobile phones and music players have touch screens. Many ATMs have them, too. You can also use them to buy tickets.TouchdownWhen you watch an American football game, you will hear the word "touchdown". A touchdown happens when a player carries the ball across the other team's goal （球门） line. When a player makes a touchdown, he scores （得分） six points for his team!The Midas TouchMidas was a king in an old Greek story. He loved money very much! He wished that everything he touched would turn to gold. His wish came true. Everything he touched-His furniture, his food, and even his daughter-turned to gold.— Oh, ________!（2）I often ________ with my friends by chatting on QQ.（3）If someone has "________", he is very good at making money.（4）Last night the football team needed just one more ________ to win the game.（5）The mobile phone doesn't work, because something is wrong with the ________.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）E（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本篇阅读是关于touch的几种用法的理解与辨析。
(英语)初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题( 含答案 ) 含分析一、英语任务型阅读1．达成图表，依据短文内容，达成图表中所缺信息。
In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That isto say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.Veggie （Vegetable） meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the "beef". They take coloring,protein （蛋白质） and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the "beef".InsectsInsects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder （粉末） . Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious（有营养的）. It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter inthe future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.①________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ________ ⑤ ________【答案】satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick / terrible；scared / frightened ； strong taste2．从方框中选择适合的句子补全短文，使文章内容完好、通畅。
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。
中考英语 任务型阅读理解技巧点拨
任务型阅读理解技巧点拨任务型阅读是阅读理解题的一种衍生题型，考生既要通过阅读对所给文章的细节和主旨理解清楚，也要用文字表达出对文章的理解，是一种由阅读理解向书面表达过渡的题型，因此它属于读写结合题。
任务型阅读的题目设置多样化，有填图表、回答问题、完成总结、填空、翻译等，考查多种能力，但侧重考查的是语篇分析应用能力，即把从阅读中获得的信息应用在回答题目中。
在实际解题中，可以采取“四读”的方法：读题目、读大意、读细节、读答案。
一、读题目认真仔细阅读题目，区分答题重点是主旨大意还是细节信息，再根据题目要求有目的地进行下一步的文本阅读，对题目类型和特点的关注也将出现在第四步的读答案中。
二、读大意主要运用快速阅读(skimming)的能力，扫视文章大意，了解文章的基本信息及文体类型，弄清楚是记叙文、议论文还是说明文以及作者的写作目的与态度等，为下一步完成任务作铺垫。
三、读细节根据题目寻找关键词，如动词或名词，并以这些关键词为线索，到原文中去寻找相关的句子和原始信息。
试题结构与文本顺序大体一致，理清文章结构会更便于搜索细节信息。
四、读答案依据查询到的原文相关信息，仔细对照题目进行比对，落实目标答案，再检查答案的语法形式是否准确，如时态、单复数、冠词等，确保答案准确。
典型例题解析（2014 江苏南京）Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) th e book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scho lars say that Mrs Clayton’s collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California’s Huntington Library.The collection’s new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explai ned by pop culture,” he says.“It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”根据所读内容，在每个横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。
(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Have you finished your lesson, George?" said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite."No, father, "replied George, hanging down his head."________""Because it is so difficult, father. I'm not sure that I shall learn it.________My memory is so bad.""If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?""________""You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, aren't you?""Yes, father.""And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself.________""But have I not tried, father?" again asked George."________Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it."【解析】【分析】A. No, I'm pretty sure that I should not. 不，我很确定我不应该。
(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难，从所给的选项A-E中，选出每个人所需要读的文章。
the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words. ________②Viekers: I have been studying English for so long now, and I don't enjoy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if I'm not making any progress. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again. ________③Selina: I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time I join in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don't know what to say and I can't think of the words I need. ________④Gina: I don't like English at all. Why do we have to study English? I'd rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. ________⑤Jim: I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned? ________【答案】C；E；A；D；B【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。
(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余项。
A. It's just fun.B. Travel is education.C. Kids are not afraid.D. Never let them travel alone.E. They'll like it more and more.F. They becomecommunicativeMany parents fear to travel with kids. If you have the same fear, it's time to remove it. Here are some reasons why it's important to travel with kids.________When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as "How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts."________For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.________The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn't takehim long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.________Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, theywill be hungry to explore more and more!________Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time!【答案】 B；F；C；E；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。
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专题10 任务型阅读解题技巧题型概述对于中考考生来说做“任务型”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章，还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。
再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。
要想取得较好的成绩，对于题型的研究，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。
任务型阅读即根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。
此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。
最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨要义。
解题步骤1看任务：略读任务记住任务2看文段：略读文段首尾句、段----带着任务细读---在文段中做标记定位--对比文段中标记处和对应任务常见题型1 信息查找题：1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。
常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记2 信息转换题：解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
常见的转换方式有：词性转换，词汇转换，句型转换3 信息归纳题：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西,归纳概括出最佳答案。
方法技巧技巧一：由一般疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号（？）的句子。
要用yes 和no回答的句子.例如：Do they do their homework after school?be动词：am, is, are, was, were助动词：do, does, did, will, have, has情态动词：can , may, must, could, should, would技巧二：由选择疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no。
1．一般选择疑问句句型：一般疑问句+or +被选择的情况？-- Are you a teacher or a student？--- I'm a student.技巧三：由特殊疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧特殊选择疑问句句型：特殊疑问句+A or B?/A,B or C？---- When will he leave for London，today or tomorrow？---- Tomorrow.特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。
特殊疑问词包括Who(人物)、Where(地点)、When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)，which（哪个），whose（谁的），whom （who的宾格形式）How(方式)和由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。
例如：由what增加的what time/what day/what kind/what color/what shape/what length由how变化的how long/how soon/ how often how old/how far/how many/how much特殊疑问句解题技巧：回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。
(1)问目的，就应当用for短语，to do不定式短语等来回答；(2)问原因，就应当用because of 短语或because 从句来回答；(3)问方式，就应当用By doing来回答；(4)问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词。
(5)提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答;技巧四：最后一题提问类型What’s the main idea of the passage?What are the main points about ... in this passage?What can you learn from the passage?What does the writer want to tell us？What are the purposes of ……?1.要点通常包括两个或多于两个。
2.抓住文章的结构，要关注语篇结构（总-分、分-总、总-分-总），组织语言时要避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。
概括大意回答方式：记住这些有用的句型：It’s( about)…It’s( about) what+主语+谓语, how+主语+谓语why+主语+谓语(注意介宾从句，主谓语序)阅读回答问题解题步骤和注意事项1、通读：快速浏览全文，标清段序。
如是对话形式划分出层次2、扫读：浏览全文，每段主题句，理清文章基本结构。
文章的中心思想以及作者的基本观点、正确理解语境3、精读：精读问题，圈划关键词，理解问题，带着问题找读，按出题顺序，确定答题区域。
4、复读：分析，提取，整合信息、准确表达。
要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。
注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。
组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写等。
如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。
总结提升：1. 从近五年的中考题看，阅读与表达题所给的文章均为说明文，即有说明的对象，那么文章的主旨还是比较明确的。
2. 任何一篇说明文都是围绕某个主题展开的，有些文章的主题句较明显，在文章的首段。
也有的文章主题句不明显，但文中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也就是我们常说的主题词。
抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。
3. 概括主旨离不开对全文结构的把握，纵观全文，找准找全要点。
4. 组织好语言，运用正确的句式，准确地表达出来。
【强化练习】A（2022·内蒙古·模拟预测）As Chinese traditions go, few things are better than sitting around a hotpot while autumn and winter come over North China. Studies show that Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), invented mutton hotpot.For a long time, only Beijing’s rich people could get their hands on mutton hotpot. Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) was a true hotpot lover, eating the dish more than 200 times in 1789.Among the vegetables and meat spread out on the dinner table, mutton has been placed front and center. Many people believe mutton has the effect (效果) of warming the body, making it an ideal food for the colder months. Sheep are also generally fattened up after a summer of eating, making them perfect for meat lovers through the winter.The Chinese capital is home to more than 2,000 mutton hotpot restaurants, according to the food platform Dazhong Dianping. There are well-known hotpot brands such as Jubaoyuan, Manfulou, Yangdaye, Nanmen and Donglaishun.Today, many mutton hotpot restaurants divide the meat into many kinds according to which part of a sheep it is cut from. An experienced cook can cut the meat so thin that people can read the words of a book through the piece of the meat.In the old days, restaurants in the capital only started serving mutton hotpot fromMid-Autumn Festival (the 15th day of the eighth lunar month). Business often stopped afterSpring Festival. Restaurant workers would have to find a new job after Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), when business came to an end. Nowadays, however, people can enjoy the mutton hotpot all year round with technological development in mutton production across the country.阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整句子回答问题。
1．Who was supposed to be the inventor of mutton hotpot?_______________________________________________________________________________ 2．How can we tell Emperor Qianlong was a true hotpot lover?_______________________________________________________________________________ 3．What things are also provided besides mutton when people enjoy mutton hotpot?_______________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many famous hotpot brands are mentioned in the passage?_______________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why would restaurant workers have to find a new job after Dragon Boat Festival in the old days?_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Kublai Khan./The emperor of the Yuan Dynasty./Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty was supposed to be the invent of mutton hotpot.2．He ate the dish more than 200 times in 1789.3．The vegetables and meat./The vegetables and meat are also provided besides mutton.4．Five famous hotpot brands are mentioned in the passage./5./Five.5．Because business came to an and.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火锅的由来。