英语句子成分分析菜鸟自学版(小学生也能看懂的语法讲义)4
免费英语语法--句子成分分析(菜鸟也能懂的)

• 副词,说人行走得快慢,讲话清楚,在英 语里就要用quickly(快地),slowly(慢地 ),clearly(清楚地)这些词往往来修饰动 词。它们就是副词。副词很多是从形容词 加ly构成的 • 介词---同名词“关系”最好,是“铁” 哥 们,所以往往你见到介词的地方你就会见 到名词,而且还有一个词类往往和他们两个 往往在一起,那就是冠词,他们三个形成 一个“小集团”。 in the room ; on the desk ……..
6)He likes pop music. 7)The story sounds strange. 8)The food tastes good. 9)He gave me a book yesterday.
定语后置:
如果定语是由一个单词表示时,通常要前置。 而由一个词组或一个句子表示时,通常则后置
The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now?
㈠主语(subject)
句子说明的人或事物
• • • • • • • Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词) She went out in a hurry. (代词) Four plus four is eight. (数词) To see is to believe. (不定式) Smoking is bad for health. (动名词) The young should respect the old. (名词化的形容词) What he has said is true.(句子)
英语句子成分分析菜鸟自学版(小学生也能看懂的语法讲义) 2

英语句子成分分析菜鸟自学版(小学生也能看懂的语法讲义) 2英语句子成分分析菜鸟自学版(小学生也能看懂的语法讲义) 2 英语句子成分分析菜鸟自学版(小学生也能看懂的语法讲义) 2 2010-05-04 08:30五种基本句型之主语+谓语+宾语此句型是三部分组成,主语、谓语、宾语。
这三种成分在上面都已经讲过。
这里要对宾语作进一步的补充说明,大家知道,宾语主要是名词和代词充当的,其实,作宾语常见的还有:动词不定式\\动名词,比如:He wanted to go home ( to go home 作want 的宾语;He likes listening to music ( listening to music 作like 的宾语。
需要注意的是:动词后面接名词或代词作宾语对所有及物动词都行得通的,但并不是所有的及物动词后面都可以接动词不定式或动名词。
这里有三种情况:其一、有些动词后面只可以接动词不定式,其二、有些动词后面只可以接动名词,其三、有些动词两者都可以接,记忆这些单词的用法的秘诀如下:秘诀之一:下面的动词后面只可以接动名词,一句话要决记之:“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃) mind、miss、enjoy、give up、admit、avoid、finish、escape、practise、suggest(建议) 秘诀之二:下面的动词后面只可以接动词不定式,一句话要诀记之:“要想干,同意办,愿意不愿意,决定尽量干。
”A.要求,想要,希望(want、wish、hope、expect、intend、mean)B.同意(agree、promise)C.意愿(care、hate、refuse)D.决定,企图(determine、decide、offer、attempt、try、manage)秘诀之三:下面的动词既可以跟动名词又可跟动词不定式begin to do something\\doing something start to do something\\doing something continue to do something\\doing something forget to do something\\doing somethingremember to do something\\doing something regret to do something\\doing something like to do something\\doing something love to do something\\doing something hate to do something\\doing something try to do something\\doing something mean. To do something\\doing something 【练习三一判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构,如果是主谓宾结构请指出是什么充当的宾语 1 He arrived yesterday.2 The boy is crying loudly.3 She died in 2000.4 The man disappeared in the street.5 I like music.6 She wanted some help7 I slept well last night.8 Iom built a house last year.9 I bought a computer in the street yesterday 10 .Tom often swims in the river11 .My sister works in that factory.12 .The sun is rising. 13 .They know him.14 .He enjoys listening to music. 15 .My watch has stopped. 16 .It is snowing hard.17 .My grandma coughed all night.18 .She was cooking. 19 .I found a box under the bed. 20 .Kate described the picture. 21 .I hate to go there.22 .He remembered telling you. 23 .His aunt will come. 24 .The farmer works very hard. 25 .The flowers need watering.26 .We usually watch TV on Saturday evening. 27 .She has cleaned the room.28 .He liked collecting stamps.29 .Both of them work in the school library.30 .Kate is running fast. 31 .The ship moves slowly 32 .He wanted two boxes watches. 33 .I read every book in the school library. 34 .You can understand me. 35 .We can watch TV. 36 .The children are reading carefully. 37 .Mr. Smith speaks very fast. 38 .The train has arrived. 39 .They won’t come today.40 .You mustn’t talk loud 41 .You will close the door. 42 .She decided to wait.43 .I met one of my friends in Beijing.44 .He passed the exam last year.45 .China has a large population. 46 .He knows a little English. 47 .I have received your letter. 48 .The students answered the questions. 49 .He is beginning a new life. 50 .He learned to ride a bike yesterday. 51 .Have you finished writing? 52 .I suggest trying it once more. 53 .I want to go to college.54 .She often dances in the park.55 .Kate often studies at school at night.二、判断上面的句子是否有状语,如果有,请指出做什么状语. 练习三答案 1 He arrived yesterday. 他昨天到达。
英语语法句子成分解析

英语语法句子成分解析句子是由词或词组(短语)遵照必须的语法规那么构成的,表达一个完整的意思。
在谈话时要用必须的语调,句与句之间要有必须的停顿。
在书写时句子末尾用标点符号,如句号、问号、感慨号等。
句首第一个字母要大写。
以下我为大家细心打算了:英语语法句子成分的解析,盼望可以协助到大家!英语语法句子成分解析:句子是由词和词组构成的、能够表达完整的意思的语言单位。
为了把意思表达清晰,一般常用的句子包括两局部:一局部是句子里说的谁或什么(主语局部);另一局部是句子里说的是什么怎么样或做什么(谓语局部)。
分类概说句类句子的语气类,即依据句子的语气分出的句子的类别。
包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感慨句。
句型句子的构造类,即依据句子的构造特点分出的句子的类别。
包括单句和复句,单句和复句又可以下分假设干小类。
一个句子从不同的角度或标准看可以属于不同的类别,例如你看电影吗?是疑问句,又是单句、主谓句、动词谓语句。
下雨了。
是陈述句,又是单句、动词性非主谓句。
编辑本段句类陈述句表达或说明事实的具有陈述语调的句子叫陈述句。
陈述句句末可以带上的、了、呢、罢了等语气词。
的了:的表示原来如此,了表示有了改变。
呢罢了:同样表示确定,但呢稍带夸大和强调,而罢了却把事情往小里说。
陈述句可用确定形式,也可用否认形式。
特点:a、有时可带语气词了、的、呢、罢了、嘛、啊等。
b、常用的标点符号:句末用句号。
陈述句是思维的最一般的表现形式,也是运用最广泛的一种句子。
例如:①明天要下雨。
②我惊慌得心都要蹦出来了。
③您今日精神挺好的呢。
④他说了不回家的。
⑤事情本不是这样嘛。
否认句常用不、非、没有、无、莫、否、句、勿、未等。
但双重否认句表示确定,常用的否认词不不没有不非不等。
双重否认句跟相应的单纯的确定句意思并不完全一样。
口语中还有非得去、非要做等说法,这种说法就是从非不行变来的,这种用法的非不再是否认副词,而是语气副词。
在书面语言中常见无不、无非、不无、未必不等说法。
小学英语语法之句子结构分析详解

句法讲解一、句子成分句子成分大体可分为主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语、独立成分等。
1、主语:主语是句子叙述的主体,是全局述说的对象。
表明这句话描述的是什么,常有名词、代词充当。
例:We are students.2、谓语:谓语主要是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的动作或状态,由动词或动词词组担任。
放在主语的后面。
例:We are students. I like cats.3、宾语:宾语表示及物动词动作的对象,放在及物动词或者介词之后,常用名词、代词充当。
例:Mike do the job. I like cats.4、表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。
表语放在连系动词(如be)之后表示主语的身份或特征,常用名词、代词、形容词充当。
例:The apple is red. Her voice sounds sweet.5、定语:用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。
例:This is a red sun. He is a tall boy.6、状语:用来说明动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分。
常有副词担任。
修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
例:The students study hard. I often write to him. The bag is too heavy.7、补足语:用于补充说明主语或宾语的性质、状态的句子成分。
由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式等充当。
例:We call him Monkey. The tiger was caught alive.8、同位语:同位语是对前面的名词或代词作进一步的解释,通常是由名词、数词、代词或从句等担任。
例:This is Mr.Li, our teacher.二、句子种类英语句子按照目的分为:陈述句,祈使句,感叹句,疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,反意疑问句)。
(完整版)幼儿英语句子成分分析与讲解

(完整版)幼儿英语句子成分分析与讲解概述本文档旨在分析和讲解幼儿英语句子中的成分。
通过了解不同成分的作用和语法规则,帮助幼儿正确理解和使用英语句子。
主语(Subject)主语通常是句子中执行动作或被动作影响的人或事物。
它对应着谓语动词所描述的动作或状态。
主语一般位于句子的开头,并与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:- I like ice cream.(我喜欢冰淇淋。
)- The dog is barking.(狗在叫。
)谓语(Predicate)谓语描述主语的动作、状态或情况。
它通常由一个或多个动词构成,并位于主语之后。
例如:- They are playing soccer.(他们在踢足球。
)- She likes to sing.(她喜欢唱歌。
)宾语(Object)宾语是动词的接受者或影响者,它接受或承受谓语动词所表示的动作或影响。
宾语通常位于谓语动词之后。
例如:- I have a cat.(我有一只猫。
)- He is reading a book.(他正在读一本书。
)表语通常位于谓语动词之后,用于进一步描述主语或宾语的状态、特征或性质。
例如:- She felt tired.(她感到疲倦。
)- The cake tastes delicious.(蛋糕尝起来很美味。
)状语(Adverbial)状语用来说明动作的时间、地点、方式、原因等。
它通常位于句子的其他成分之后。
例如:- He runs fast.(他跑得快。
)- They went to the park yesterday.(昨天他们去了公园。
)定语(Adjective)定语用来描述和限定名词或代词。
它通常位于名词或代词之前。
例如:- The red car is mine.(那辆红色的车是我的。
)- I like the big apple.(我喜欢那个大苹果。
)状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句是一个句子,用来作为状语来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
英语句子成分详细讲解课件

英语句子成分详细讲解课件一、教学内容本课件基于英语语法教学教材第四章“句子结构分析”部分,详细内容涵盖英语句子的基本成分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语以及同位语。
着重讲解各成分的功能、位置以及在实际语境中的应用。
二、教学目标1. 让学生掌握英语句子的基本成分,理解其语法功能。
2. 培养学生分析句子结构的能力,提高句子构建技巧。
3. 帮助学生运用所学知识进行日常交流和写作。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:定语和状语的区分与使用。
2. 教学重点:句子基本成分的功能、位置及实际应用。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT课件、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具:笔记本、教材、练习册。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入(5分钟)通过一个简短的对话,让学生感受句子成分在实际交流中的作用。
2. 知识讲解(15分钟)介绍句子成分的定义、功能及位置。
结合教材例句,详细讲解主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语及同位语。
3. 例题讲解(10分钟)出示几个典型例题,引导学生分析句子成分。
解答学生疑问,巩固所学知识。
4. 随堂练习(15分钟)让学生独立完成教材上的练习题,检查学习效果。
老师巡回指导,解答学生问题。
5. 小组讨论(5分钟)学生分成小组,讨论并分析教材中的句子成分。
各小组汇报讨论成果,共同学习。
引导学生思考句子成分在写作和口语中的应用。
六、板书设计1. 句子成分的定义、功能及位置。
2. 典型例题及解答步骤。
七、作业设计The beautiful girl in red is my sister.He reads books after dinner every day.2. 答案:句子1:主语(The beautiful girl in red)、谓语(is)、宾语(my sister)。
句子2:主语(He)、谓语(reads)、宾语(books)、状语(after dinner every day)。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 学生反馈:了解学生在课堂上的掌握情况,及时解答疑问。
英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)

6. I prefer my coffee hot.
7. Don’t worry about me; just take care of yourself.
8. You can rely on him to do anything that is necessary.
与全句没有什 么语法关系, 有感叹词、肯 定与否定的答 语、插入语、 呼语等
常用词 例句 类
名词、 I find the book very boring. 形容词, 分词, 不定式 介词短 语等
名词、 This is Mr. Li, our 数词、 headmaster. 代词或 The news that he is ill 从句 worries us.
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主动语态变成被动语态后, 宾语补足语变成主补.
I last saw him playing near the river. →He was seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating →in the exam.
machine off. ● She wondered why Jim was so angry
with her.
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㈤宾语补足语
We must keep it a secret.
I found the book interesting.
Please keep the dog out.
The student was caught cheating in the exam.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
(完整版)英语语法——英语句子成分分析

英语语法——英语句子成分分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。
一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。
句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。
1)主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。
如:Students study. (学生学习。
)We are friends.(我们是朋友)这两句话中单词students是个名词,we是代词,它们在句中做主语。
2)谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。
如:Students study. (学生学习。
)We are friends. (我们是朋友)这两句话中单词study和are都是动词,study叫做实意动词,are叫做be 动词,它们在句中作谓语。
3)宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。
放在及物动词或者介词之后。
如:They are teachers. ( 他们是老师。
)I play with him. (我和他一起玩。
)这两句话中单词teachers是名词,单词him是带词,它们在句中作宾语。
4)定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。
形容词放在名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。
如:This is a red sun.(这是个红太阳.)He is a tall boy.(他是个高个子男孩。
)这两句话中单词red和tall都是形容词,它们作定语。
5)状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。
常由副词担任。
修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
如:The students study hard. (这些学生学习努力。
)I often write to him. (我常给他写信。
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英语句子成分分析菜鸟自学版(小学生也能看懂的语法讲义)4英语句子成分分析菜鸟自学版(小学生也能看懂的语法讲义) 42010-05-04 08:29综合练习三Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构61.The girl is about ten years old.62 .was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening.63.My mother told me an interesting story.64.The summer holidays will begin next week.65.There was a strong wind.66.One of the windows is broken.67.I heard him singing in the room.68. The students got on the school bus.69. He handed me the newspaper.70. I shall answer your question after class.71. What a beautiful Chinese painting!72. They went hunting together early in the morning.73. His job is to train swimmers.74. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.75. There is going to be an American film tonight.76. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.77. His wish is to become a scientist.78. He managed to finish the work in time.79. Tom came to ask me for advice.80. He found it important to master English.81. Do you have anything else to say?82. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.83. Would you please tell me your address?84. He sat there, reading a newspaper.85. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.86. He noticed a man enter the room.87. The apples tasted sweet.88. The sun was shining.89. The moon rose.90. The universe remains综合练习三答案61.The girl is about ten years old.那个女孩大约十岁了。
主系表62. I was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening.昨天晚上9点钟我正在做我的家庭作业。
主谓宾63.My mother told me an interesting story.我妈妈给我讲了一个有趣的故事。
主谓双宾64.The summer holidays will begin next week.暑假将会在下周开始。
主谓65.There was a strong wind.风真大呀!There be句型66.One of the windows is broken.有一扇窗户打破了。
主谓67.I heard him singing in the room.我听到他在房间正在唱歌。
主谓宾补68. The students got on the school bus.学生们登上校车。
主谓宾69. He handed me the newspaper.他递给我那张报纸。
主谓双宾70. I shall answer your question after class.下课后我将回答你的问题。
主谓宾71. He asked me to come back soon.他要我早点回来。
主谓宾补72. They went hunting together early in the morning.早上很早他们就一起去打猎。
主谓73. His job is to train swimmers.他的工作是训练游泳者。
主系表74. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.他们在北京拍了许多宫殿的照片。
主谓宾75. There is going to be an American film tonight.今天晚上将有一场美国电影。
There be句型76. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.他明天要去上海。
主系表77. His wish is to become a scientist.他的愿望是成为一名科学家。
主系表78. He managed to finish the work in time.他下定决心要及时完成那项工作。
主谓宾79. Tom came to ask me for advice.汤姆来找我寻求建议。
主谓,to ask me for advice做目的状语80. He found it important to master English.他发现掌握英语非常重要。
主谓宾补81. Do you have anything else to say?你还有别的要说的吗?主谓宾,to say做anything else定语82. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.老实说,你的发音不太好。
主系表83. Would you please tell me your address?你能告诉我你的地址吗?主谓双宾84. He sat there, reading a newspaper.他坐在那儿读着报纸。
主谓,reading a newspaper做伴随状语,there做地点状语85. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 保持我们教室的干净和整洁是我们的职责。
主系表86. He noticed a man enter the room.他注意到一个人进了房间。
主谓宾补87. The apples tasted sweet.那些苹果尝起来很甜。
主系表88. The sun was shining.太阳在照耀着。
主谓89. The moon rose.月亮升起了。
主谓90. The universe remains.宇宙长存。
主谓综合练习四Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构91. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.92. The dinner smells good.93. He fell in love.94. Who knows the answer?95. She smiled her thanks.96. He has refused to help them.97. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.98. He brought you a dictionary.99. They appointed him manager.100. They painted the door green.101. This set them thinking.102. We all breathe, eat, and drink.103. Who cares?104. What he said does not matter.105. Everything looks different.106. He is growing tall and strong.107. They are short of money.108. He enjoys reading.109. He said "Good morning."110. I showed him my pictures.111. I gave my car a wash.112. They found the house deserted. 113. What makes him think so?114. We saw him out.115. They talked for half an hour.116. The pen writes smoothly117. Our well has gone dry.118. His face turned │red.119. I want to have a cup of tea.120. He was mistaken.121. He showed me how to run the machine. 122. He asked me to come back soon. 123. I saw them getting on the bus.综合练习四答案分析下列句子的句子结构91. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。
主系表92. The dinner smells good.午餐的气味很好。
主系表93. He fell in love.他堕入了情网。
主系表94. Who knows the answer?谁知道答案?主谓宾95. She smiled her thanks.她微笑表示感谢。
主谓宾。
Smile在这里做及物动词,表示:以微笑表示……96. He has refused to help them.他拒绝帮他们的忙。
主谓宾97. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
主谓双宾98. He brought you a dictionary.他给你带来了一本字典。
主谓双宾99. They appointed him manager.他们任命他当经理。
主谓宾补100. They painted the door green.他们把门漆成绿色。