【重点】水鸟调查方法介绍

斑嘴鸭 Spot-billed Duck
绿翅鸭 Common Teal 未识别鸭类 UID Duck 赤颈鸭 Eurasian Wigeon
30
500
50
100 200
30
200
80
30
50
150
100
370 5
豆雁 Bean Geese
STEP 4 小天鹅 Tundra Swan 鸿雁 Swan Goose 总计 TOTALS 2600 270 3644 4600 450 6042 3500 500 5552 3000 300 5552 3200 240 4343 1200 240 1640 3500 350 5495 4400 330 6863
Avoid double counting in your own area
统计方法
COUNTING METHOD
1. 在记录本上系统的记录所得信息
systematically in a notebook
Record information
记录统计信息
RECORDING COUNT DATA
1. 在记录本上系统的记录所得信息
• • • • • •
慢慢的移动 Move slowly 保持安静 Be quiet 压低体高 Have a low profile 不要太靠近水鸟 Do not get too close to the birds 顺光 Get the sun behind you 注意鸟的行为 Note birds’ behaviour
统计方法
COUNTING METHOD
1. 快速总量统计
Quick total count Slow total count
2. 慢慢统计总数和主要鸟种的百分比
and estimate % of each of the major species
3. 首先统计数量较少的种类
first
Count less common species
3800
60% 15% 10%
8000
75% 10%
5000
60% 10%
4200
50% 10%
6300
85% 5% 10%
5500
65% 10% 10%
8500
60% 10% 20%
6500
40% 30% 15%
7000
60% 10%
1
步骤1 STEP 1 步骤2 STEP 2 小天鹅 Tundra Swan 鸿雁 Swan Goose 鸻鹬类 Shorebirds 步骤3 STEP 3 东方白鹳 Oriental Stork 凤头麦鸡 Northern Lapwing 绿头鸭 Mallard 白琵鹭 Eurasian Spoonbill 针尾鸭 Northern Pintail 鹤鹬 Spotted Redshank 反嘴鹬 Pied Avocet 斑嘴鸭 Spot-billed Duck 绿翅鸭 Common Teal 未识别鸭类 UID Duck 赤颈鸭 Eurasian Wigeon 豆雁 Bean Geese 500 10 120 100 30 1 1 12 3100 3800 60% 15% 10%
500 200
200
200
1 步骤1 STEP 1 步骤2 STEP 2 小天鹅 Tundra Swan 鸿雁 Swan Goose Shorebirds 步骤3 STEP 3 东方白鹳 Oriental Stork 1 3100 3800 60% 15% 10%
2 8000 8000 75% 10%
1
12 10 120 100 30 500
1
20 20 550 250 50 100
1
30 20 18 400
1
50 170 2000 30
1
1
4 15
2
12 80 1500
2
100 60 20 1500 300 150
1
4 22 550 100 370
500 200 70 80 30 200
50
200
7 8500 8500 60% 10%
8 9800 6500 40% 30%
9 5300 7000 60% 10%
Shorebirds
STEP 3 东方白鹳 Oriental Stork 凤头麦鸡 Northern Lapwing 绿头鸭 Mallard 白琵鹭 Eurasian Spoonbill 针尾鸭 Northern Pintail 鹤鹬 Spotted Redshank 反嘴鹬 Pied Avocet
水鸟统计
COUNTING WATERBIRDS
为什么统计水鸟？
WHY COUNT WATERBIRDS ?
统计水鸟时的注意事项？
WHAT PRECAUTIONS SHOULD YOU TAKE WHEN PREPARING TO COUNT WATERBIRDS?
统计前的注意事项
PREPARATIONS FOR COUNTING
TEAM STEP 1 STEP 2 小天鹅 Tundra Swan 鸿雁 Swan Goose
1 3100 3800 60% 15%
2 8000 8000 75% 10%
3 5000 5000 60% 10%
4 5000 4200 50% 10%
5 9000 6300 85% 5%
6 8000 5500 65% 10%
有多少？HOW MANY?
小组统计
TEAM COUNTING
1. 记录每一次统计的时间和地点 Record place and time of each count 2. 当鸟类飞行时，记录时间、种类、数量和方向 Record time and direction of any bird movements, and the species involved 3. 避免你调查区域鸟的重复统计
共 TOTAL 203
4.最后统计数量较多的种类
Finish with most common species
斑嘴鸭 Spot-billed Duck 豆雁 Bean Goose 144 绿头鸭 Mallard 160 其它 Others 203 共 TOTAL 747
240
32% 19% 21%
10%
1 1 12 10 120 100 1 1 20 20 550 250 400 1 1 30 20 18 170 2000 1 1 50
10%
2 1
10%
20%
1
15%
1 2 100 60 20 1500 300 1 1 4 22 550
1 4 15
2 12 80 1500
500 200 70
760只鸟 760 BIRDS 有 about: 33％斑嘴鸭 25％绿头鸭 20％豆雁 33% Spot-billed Duck 25% Mallard 20% Bean Geese
3.从数量较少的种类开始统计
Count less common species first
小PT Little Grebe 7 苍鹭 Grey Heron 15 银鸥 Herring Gull 16 大白鹭 Great Egret 4 绿翅鸭 Common Teal 1 针尾鸭 Northern Pintail 42 琵嘴鸭 Northern Shoveler 3 鸿雁 Swan Goose 41 小天鹅 Tundra Swan 74
1 步骤1 STEP 1 3100
2 8000
3 5000
4 5000
5 9000
6 8000
7 8Байду номын сангаас00
8 9800
9 5300
1 步骤1 STEP 1 3100
2 8000
3 5000
4 5000
5 9000
6 8000
7 8500
8 9800
9 5300
步骤2 STEP 2
小天鹅 Tundra Swan 鸿雁 Swan Goose 鸻鹬类 Shorebirds
Record information systematically in a notebook
•
最好一人统计、另一人记录
Best to have one person counting and one person recording
需要的数据
Data needed
• • • • • • • •
统计者姓名 Name of counters 统计地点的地名和经纬度 Name of site and coordinates 统计的时间和日期 Date and time of count 调查方法 Survey method 生境 Habitate 天气 Weather 统计的种类和数量 Species and numbers counted 附加信息(如性别比例和年龄，环志等) Comments (e.g. sex ratios,
2
8000 8000 75% 10%
3
5000 5000 60% 10%
4
5000 4200 50% 10%
5
9000 6300 85% 5% 10%
6
8000 5500 65% 10% 10%
7
8500 8500 60% 10% 20% 1 1 4 15 2 12 80 1500 70 80 30 50
ages, marks)
• 调查地草图
Sketch map of site
记录统计信息
RECORDING COUNT DATA
填写统计表格
Transfer count data to count form