中国人民大学2004年英语专业考研基础英语试题
I．Vocabulary and Written Expressions.(10 Points)Directions; Write in the blank the letter of the item which best completes each sentence.1. Tough-talking ward councilor Tony Jones warned yesterday that the drive to clean up the Oxford Road area is being by the criminal justice system itself.A. hamperedB. prohibitedC. restrictedD. reserved2. It is a source of continuing frustration that sometimes, after huge amounts of resources have gone into securing successful , career criminals often seem to be free after little more than a third or half of their sentences.A. convictionsB. decisionsC. vanquisherD. agreements3. The police and others are doing their best to clamp down on crime and disorder the intrusion of burglary, the source of drug dealers ruining lives, the threat of intimidation, violence and petty .A. violationB. vandalismC. vanquisherD. variance4. At a meeting attended by more than 600 lecturers and support staff last week, workers passed a vote of no in senior management.A. consensusB. objectionC. confidenceD. continuation5. At the height of her fame during the Second World War, she was one of the world\'s most influential women. But in later years, a gaunt relic of her former , she was a forlorn propagandist for her husband\'s ostracized and diminished regime.A. reputationB. celerityC. backgroundD. celebrity6. That he was able to his responsibilities with such competence and apparent ease was partly due to his experience in the Royal Navy.A. dischargeB. chargeC. obtainD. answer7. The Galbraiths were a gregarious and family, probably descended from the Ancient British royal house of Strathelyde.A. proliferateB. promotiveC. prolificD. propagable8. In 1945 he worked for Hambro\'s Bank, touring the Middle East to report on ___diamond trading.A. elicitB. illiberalC. illuminantD. illicit9. Despite his professional and his strength of character, he had a warm sensitivity for the feelings of others, partly stemming from his memories of hardship at Dartmouth.A. imminenceB. immanenceC. emanationD. eminence10. Opposite the Italian journalists, Vladimir Putin, ________dressed and statesmanlike, answereda question about one of the country\'s notorious billionaires.A. immaculatelyB. immeasurablyC. justifiablyD. unkemptlyII. Error Correction (20 Points)Directions: In this passage there are altogether 10 mistakes. Try to detect the mistakes and write out your corrected answers in the numbered brackets.It used to be supposed that changes in the moral climate took decades to occur. Ideas filters down from whichever opinion makers were possessed of social influence;( 1 ) or they were imposed by those charged of social control who had the confidence or the capacity to determine public attitudes. ( 2 ) The introduction of mass education initially made little change here, since the content of the education, and the surviving social deference of the recipients, secured a continuing measure of stability.Moral ideas and moral practice are not, anyway, in a precise correlation: statistics of illegitimate births from preceding centuries, as moral declamation was universally adverse, indicate a gap between prescribed teaching and human practice. ( 3 ) But moral change was slow and ordered; it took a very long time for that was conventionally acceptable to change witness the stigma attached to divorce only 50 years ago. ( 4 )Now that has all changed. The reason is to be sought not so little in the collapse of institutional religion or in the moral incoherence of the western liberal intelligentsia whose ideals have no discernible philosophical basis so much as the means now available for the dissemination of ideas of all sorts. ( 5 ) It is due to the power of television. Ideas and moral precept are abstract, the nightly presentation, in dramas and "analysis" of public events by selected experts, is not. ( 6 )Both on the screen and in the classroom a version of unstructured Humanism would seem to prevail: moral virtue determined by whatever current educated opinion deems conducive to modern canons of politically correct ideas. ( 7 ) Soaps are extremely effective means of conveying moral propaganda, modern morality plays which link day-to-day developments in particular lives-lives which are, like in the entertainments of the past, to be followed or avoided, according the assigned roles in the tension of good and evil. ( 8 )The great difference from the past is that there is now so much entertainment which it is immediately available, and that it falls upon people with no other source of moral exhortation. ( 9 ) The heroes are the tolerant, commonsense moralists who ostensibly respect all viewpoints and decry "old-fashioned" moralists with their outmoded restrictions. The demons are those practitioners of whatever, for the moment, attract public obliquity-paedophiles, drug users, racists or whatever. ( 10 )Passage 2English literature has extracted and emphasized one very splendid thing; you never hear of it in patriotic speeches or in books about race or nationality, but it is the great contribution of the English temperament 1 the best life of the world. So far as it can be defined, it may be called the humane use of caricature. It consists in calling a man ugly as a compliment. If we wish to appreciate 2 we must remember the part 3 by satire and epigram in the largest part of human literature. Almost everywhere laughter has been used as a lash; if we were told about a man\'s wig or wooden leg, it was 4 by an enemy. Men reminded a man maliciously of his bodily weakness, especially if it was 5 with his worldly power.6 , for instance, the case of two of the greatest riders and conquerors among the children of men. Julius Caesar was bald, and he could not7 it all with hislaurels. It\' was always morally as well as physically his unprotected spot. His enemies could say: "You have __8__Gaul, but you are bald. You have faced Pompey in arms and Cicero in argument, but 9 all that you are bald. "And he felt it himself, I think, for he was a vain man; the head of Caesar was like the 10 of Achilles.IV. Reading Comprehension (20 Points)Directions: Give a brief answer to each of the questions listed at the end of the following passage.My own sex, I hope, will excuse me, if I treat them like rational creatures, instead of flattering their fascinating graces, and viewing them as if they were in a state of perpetual childhood, unable to stand alone. I earnestly wish to point out in what true dignity and human happiness consists —I wish to persuade women to endeavor to acquire strength, both of mind and body, and to convince them that the soft phrases, susceptibility of heart, delicacy of sentiment, and refinement of taste, are almost synonymous with epithets of weakness, and that those beings who are only the objects of pity and that kind of love, which has been termed its sister, will soon become objects of contempt.Dismissing, then, those pretty feminine phrases, which the men condescendingly use to soften our slavish dependence, and despising that weak elegancy of mind, exquisite sensibility and sweet docility of manners, suppose to be the sexual characteristics of the weaker vessel, I wish to show that elegance is inferior to virtue, that the first object of laudable ambition is to obtain a character as a human being, regardless of the distinction of sex, and that secondary views should be brought to this simple touchstone.This is a rough sketch of my plan, and should I express my conviction with the energetic emotions that I feel whenever I think of the subject, the dictates of experience and reflection will be felt by some of my readers. Animated by this important object, I shall disdain to cull my phrases or polish my style; I aim at being useful, and sincerity will render me unaffected; for, wishing rather to persuade by the force of my arguments than dazzle by the elegance of my language, I shall not waste my time in rounding periods, nor in fabricating the turgid bombast of artificial feelings, which, coming from the head, never reach the heart. I shall be employed about things, not word! And, anxious to render my sex more respectable members of society, I shall try to avoid that flowery diction which has slided from essays into novels, and from novels into familiar letters and conversation. These pretty superlatives, dropping glibly from the tongue, vitiate the taste, and create a kind of sickly delicacy that turns away from simple unadorned truth; and a deluge of false sentiments and overstretched feelings, stifling the natural emotions of the heart, render the domestic pleasures insipid, that ought to sweetenthe exercise of those severe duties, which educate a rational and immortal being for a nobler field of action.The education of women has, of late, been more attended to than formerly, yet they are still reckoned a frivolous sex, and ridiculed or pitied by the writers who endeavor by satire or instruction to improve them. It is acknowledged that they spend many of the first years of their lives in acquiring a smattering of accomplishments: meanwhile strength of body and mind are sacrificed to libertine notions of beauty, to the desire of establishing themselves—the only way women can rise in the world—by marriage. And this desire making mere animals of them, when they marry they act as such children may be expected to act—they dress, they paint, and nickname God’s creatures. Surely these weak beings are only fit for a seraglio!—Can they be expected to govern a family with judgment, or take care of the poor babes whom they bring into the world?If then it can be fairly deduced from the present conduct of the sex, from the prevalent fondness for pleasure which takes place of ambition and those nobler passions that open and enlarge the soul: that the instruction which women have received has only tended, with the constitution of civil society, to render them insignificant objects of desire—mere propagators of fools! —If it can be proved that in aiming to accomplish them, without cultivating their understandings, they are taken out of their sphere of duties, and made ridiculous and useless when their short-lived bloom of beauty is over. I presume that rational men will excuse me for endeavoring to persuade them to become more masculine and respectable.Indeed the word masculine is only a bugbear: there is little reason to fear that women will acquire too much courage or fortitude, for their apparent inferiority with respect to bodily strength, must render them, in some degree, dependent on men in the various relations of life; but why should it be increased by prejudices that give a sex to virtue, and confound simple truths with sensual reveries?Women are, in fact, so much degraded by mistaken notions of female excellence, thatI do not mean to add a paradox when I assert, that this artificial weakness producesa propensity to tyrannize, and gives birth to cunning, the natural opponent of strength, which leads them to play off those contemptible infantile airs that undermine esteem ever whilst they excite desire. Let men become more chaste and modest, and if women do not grow wiser in the same ratio, it will be clear that they have weaker understandings. It seems scarcely necessary to say, that I now speak of the sex in general. Many individuals have more sense than their male relatives; and, as nothing preponderates where there is a constant struggle for an equilibrium, without it has naturally more gravity, some women govern their husbands without degrading themselves, because intellect will always govern.Questions:1. Why does the author urge women to reject their conventional image of weakness?2. How does the author relate diction and style to the cause of women\'s rights?3. With what details does the author convey her view on marriage?4. According to the author, how does the education on of women both reflect and foster the concept of their frivolity and weakness?英文写作 Writing (20 Points)You are required to write ,in English, an article of a minimum of 500 words with the following topic:The Importance of Intercultural Communication in Today’s World.英汉互译1. Translate the following passage into English (30%)愚蠢的男人和愚蠢的女人结婚是一种幸福智慧的男人和聪明的女人在一起是一种格调。
北京第二外国语学院2004年基础英语专业课考研真题试卷
北京第二外国语学院2004年基础英语专业课考研真题试卷I. GRAMMARDirections: In this section, there are 13 sentences each with one word or phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening1.( )As far as we know, in this matter Jim seems .A. to be in no way to blameB. to be in no way to be blamedC. to be to blame in no wayD. to be blamed in no way2.( ) , he might have retired before the end.A. Did n’t he enjoy the concertB. Has he not enjoyed the concertC. Were he not enjoy the concertD. Had he not enjoyed the concert3. I don’t see how you can stop your daughter,( )she is lawfully old enough to get married.A. onceB. thusC. yetD. since4. The developing countries are the richly mineralized districts in the world ( )the developed countries are the districts which are short of minerals.A. anywayB. neverthelessC. whileD. instead5. Jane rented ( )novels from the circulating library yesterday afternoon. .A. two interesting AmericanB. two AmericaninterestingC. interesting two AmericanD. American twointeresting6. The manager( ) his suitcase in which there is plenty of cash yet, for he is not sure where he left it behind.A. had not foundB. has not foundC. did not findD. cannot find7. The minister didn’t show any interest in the democratic reforms( ).A. all in allB. after allC. not at allD. at all .8. I haven’t seen her().A. since longB. long sinceC. long agoD. long before9. Why this way? to meet him?A. are you walking / Do you wantB. do you walk / Do you wantC. do you walk / Are you wantingD. are you walking / Did you want10. "Will a bus stop here soon?" "No,( ) .”A. ten minutes ago one just went byB. one just went by ten minutes agoC. ten minutes ago just one went byD. just one went by ten minutes ago11. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,( )allpractical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost12. The lady over there is( )A. Jane and Mary motherB. Jane and Mary’s motherC. Jane’s and Mary’s motherD. Jane’s and Mary mother13. Not even a word( )concerning these important matters.A. he mentionedB. he mentionsC. did he mentionD. he does mentionII. VOCABULARYSection ADirections; In this section, there are 10 sentences each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET1.( Intermittent) showers were forecast for the day.A. HeavyB. RecurrentC. All-dayD. Instantaneous2. The saucy child (protruded) his tongue.A. propelledB. showedC. projectedD. hurt3. Mary’s (impromptu) speech given at the state competition won her first prize.A. extemporaneousB. well-preparedC. eloquentD. carefully-designed4. His loud voice (drowned) what the girl was tryingto tell us.A. undulatedB. surprisedC. inundatedD. overturned5. We (adorned) our room with new rugs, lamps and pictures.A. embroideredB. embellishedC. furnishedD. addressed6. I am glad to hear about the young man’s good (convalescence).A. personalityB. responseC. temperD. recovery7. When the woman assembles and brings all these books, she (musters) them.A. bartersB. takesC. gathersD. counts8. It is now generally assumed that the planets were formed by the (accretion) of gas and dust in a cosmic cloud.A. separationB. motionC. progressionD. accumulation9. Ghost stories are (vestiges) of a widespread belief in ghosts.A. legendsB. remnantsC. residencesD. reflections10. The process of (respiration) consists of two independent actions, inhaling and exhaling.A. speakingB. marketingC. expandingD. breathingSection BDirections; In this section, there are 19 sentences each with one word or phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening it.11. The writer was not used to speaking in public, but when the opportunity presented itself, he rose tothe( ) .A. chanceB. eventC. occasionD. circumstance12. Most of the author’s earlier works were published under a ( )A. pseudonymB. misnomerC. nicknameD. namesake13. The black boys and girls need not have felt( )for their dark skin in the summer camp.A. self-effacingB. self-consciousC. self-centeredD. self-evident14. If you keep on working too hard, your healthwill( ).A. degenerateB. degradeC. deteriorateD. deform15. Several of the advertising hoardings hadbeen( )by anti-racist slogans.A. deletedB. erasedC. mutilatedD. defaced16. Before the conference begins, let’s take an( ) of the present situation.A. overviewB. overallC. overtureD. oversight17. The dreadful scenes of the major skirmish( )the children off their dinner.A. tookB. putC. sentD. set18. The purpose of the survey was to ( )the parents with the changes television has made in family life.A. notifyB. tellC. acquaintD. inform19. They had not cleaned the house for weeks and the health inspector found them living in the utmost( ) .A. contaminationB. pollutionC. decayD. squalor20. We must bring him( ) to our point of view on that subject.A. outB. forwardC. aroundD. about21. The students wondered why the instructor( )in the middle of his speech.A. broke awayB. broke inC. broke offD. broke out22.The U. N. Security Council makes an attempt to adjust the( ) between Israe land Palestine.A. problemB. disputeC. questionD. matter23.While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping( )to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionallyB. simultaneouslyC. eventuallyD. promptly24.The old lady can’t hope to()her cold in a few days.A. hold backB. get offC. get overD. hole up25.The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a ( )area.A. observationB. reservationC. preservationD. conservation26.I just managed to ( )a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.A. snatchB. scratchC. scrapeD. stretch27.With prices ( )so much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.A. vibratingB. wavingC. fluctuatingD. swings28.My house is the only brick one on the street. It( ) and you can’t miss it.A. stands upB. sticks outC. looks outD. make out29.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which ( )them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.A. deprivesB. restrictsC. rejectsD. denies。
各大学英语研究生入学考试方向-科目及参考
各大学英研方向，考试科目及参考书目中国人民大学外国语学院英语语言文2008年研究生入学专业目录研究方向：01英美文学 02英语语言学与英语教学03翻译理论与实践04英语国家文化03翻译理论与实践科目一政治 101 科目二 226二外俄语或227二外日语或228二外德语或229二外法语科目三基础英语 618 科目四翻译理论与实践 8221 《当代西方翻译理论探索》廖七一译林出版社 20002 《跨文化交际》金惠康中国对外翻译出版公司 20033 《英汉翻译手册》倜西、董乐山商务印书馆 20024 二外法语：《新大学法语》李志清高等教育出版社 20035 二外德语：《新求精德语》初级1、2；中级1 王晓明同济大学出版社 20036 二外日语：中日交流《标准日本语》初级上下、中级上人民教育出版社7 二外俄语：《大学俄语简明教程》张宝钤钱晓蕙高等教育出版社北京航空航天大学外语语言系英语语言文学2009年研究生入学专业目录研究方向： 01 英美文学 02 比较文学初试科目：①101政治②222俄语二外或223日语二外或224德语二外或225法语二外③721基础英语④822英美文学北京航空航天大学外语语言系英语语言文学2009年研究生入学参考书目822 英美文学《英国文学简史》河南人民出版社〔1993年4月〕刘炳善《英国文学选读》上海译文出版社〔1981年〕杨岂深《美国文学简史》南开大学出版社〔2004年3月第二版〕常耀信《美国文学选读》南开大学出版社(2002年9月) 常耀信721 基础英语不根据某一种教科书命题北京交通大学人文与社会科学学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学专业目录研究方向：01英美文学研究02翻译理论与实践03西方文论研究04 浪漫主义文学研究初试科目：①101政治②211德语〔二外〕或212俄语〔二外〕或213法语〔二外〕或214 日语〔二外〕③610语言学与英美文学④851专业综合考试复试备注：复试科目：笔试部分：高级词汇、文论评述、散文翻译、论文〔提供材料，写出一篇小论文〕口试部分：语言学、文学专业知识面试、〔二外〕听力和口语北京交通大学人文与社会科学学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学参考书目610语言学与英美文学《语言学教程》〔修订版〕北京大学出版社胡壮麟主编《美国文学简史》南开大学出版社常耀信《英国文学简读教程》清华大学出版社宫玉波851专业综合考试《英美文化基础教程》北京外研社朱永涛《实用翻译教程》高教出版社冯庆华北京理工大学外国语学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学专业目录研究方向： 01 英语文体学 02 英美文学 03 翻译理论与实践初试科目：①101政治②212俄语或213日语或214德语③616基础英语④854英语专业综合(语言学、英美文学、英美概况)复试备注：笔试科目北京理工大学外国语学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学参考书目616基础英语无参考书目854英语专业综合(语言学、英美文学、英美概况)《语言学教程》北京大学出版社胡壮麟《英国文学史及选读》1、2册外语教学与研究出版社吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》1、2册外语教学与研究出版社吴伟仁《英语国家社会与文化入门》上、下册高等教育出版社朱永涛北京科技大学外国语学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学专业目录研究方向： 01英汉语言比照分析02心理语言学03应用语言学与外语教学04社会语言学05系统功能语言学06语用学07翻译理论与实践研究初试科目：①101政治理论②213日语(二外)或214俄语(二外)或215德语(二外)或216法语(二外)③618基础英语④874综合英语北京科技大学外国语学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学参考书目874综合英语《英语国家概况》(第二版) 外语教学研究出版社余志远主编;《美国文学简史》(第二版) 南开大学出版社常耀信主编;《语言学教程》(2001版) 北京大学出版社胡壮麟主编;《新编英国文学选读》(修订版) 北京大学出版社罗经国主编618基础英语《本课程为水平考试》不依据任何一教科书命题北京邮电大学语言学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学专业目录研究方向：01英美文学 02翻译初试科目：①101统考政治②212日语二外或213法语二外或214俄语二外③614英语语言基础④817英语语言学与文学基础北京邮电大学语言学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学参考书目212日语二外《中日交流标准日本语》〔初级1、2册，中级1、2册〕人民教育出版社中日合作编写213法语二外《大学法语简明教程》外语教学与研究出版社〔近年版〕薛建成《法语TEF考试冲刺教程》〔上、下〕外语教学与研究出版社2003年1月童佩智《研究生法语》〔第二外语〕下册北京大学出版社王庭荣614英语语言基础《高级英语》〔修订本〕外语教学与研究出版社〔第一版〕张汉熙，王立礼《Reader’817英语语言学与文学基础《语言学教程》〔修订版〕北京大学出版社2001年第一版胡壮麟《美国文学选读》高等教育出版社〔2001年〕陶洁《英国文学选读》高等教育出版社〔2001年〕王守仁对外经济贸易大学英语学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学专业目录研究方向： 01语言学 02英美文学 03英语国家研究初试科目：①101政治理论②272二外俄语或273二外法语或274二外德语或275二外日语或277二外西语③761基础英语④861综合英语对外经济贸易大学英语学院英语语言文学2008年研究生入学参考书目《高级英语》〔1-2册〕外语教学与研究出版社张汉熙《商务英语阅读》高等教育出版社2002 王关富《英语国家社会与文化入门》高等教育出版社1998 朱永涛《大学英汉翻译教程》〔第二版〕对外经济贸易大学出版社2004 王恩冕等《简明法语教程》〔上、下册〕商务印书馆1996 孙辉标准日本语〔初级上下册、中级上册〕人民教育出版社1990北京外国语大学英语学院英语语言文学2009年研究生入学专业目录研究方向：翻译理论与实践〔笔译〕1、Bassnett, Susan. 《翻译研究》Translation Studies. 上海外语教育出版社.2004.2、Gentzler, Edwin .《当代翻译理论〔第二版修订本〕》Contemporary Translation Theories (Revised Second Edition). 上海外语教育出版社.2004.北京第二外国语大学英语系英语语言文学2008年研究生入学专业目录研究方向：01英美社会文化 02理论语言学及应用语言学 03英美文学 04翻译理论与实践初试科目： 212日 213法 214德 215俄 216西〔任选〕611 基础英语 811 综合考试〔英1〕复试备注： 1. 611基础英语：语法、词汇30分、完形填空30分、阅读理解30分、段落翻译30分、命题作文30分。
2015中国人民大学英语语言文学专业(外国语学院)考研专业目录招生人数参考书目历年真题复试分数线答题方法
行政责任是指政府及其构成主体行政官员(公务员)因其公权地 位和公职身份而对授权者和法律以及行政法规所承担的责任。
行政责任的特征包括：①行政责任是一种责任；②行政责任是一 种义务；③行政责任是一种任务；④行政责任是一种理论；⑤行政责 任是一种制度；⑥行政 责任是一种监控体系。
本资料由易研教育独家分析提供，更多资料请到易研官网 下载
论述题属于中等偏上难度的题目，分值往往也比较大，考察对学 科整体的把握和对知识点的灵活运用，进而运用理论知识来解决现实 问题的能力。但是，如果我们能够洞悉论述题的本质，其实回答起来 还是非常简单的。论述题，从本质上看，是考察对多个知识点的综合 运用能力。因此答案的组织往往是横贯全书，跨章节的。
03-翻译 理论与 实践
科目一
101-思 想政治 理论
101-思 想政治 理论
101-思 想政治 理论
科目二 科目三
243 二外 俄语或 244 二外 日语或 245 二外 德语或 246 二外 法语 243 二外 俄语或 244 二外 日语或 245 二外 德语或 246 二外 法语 243 二外 俄语或 244 二外 日语或 245 二外 德语或 246 二外 法语
作者 吴伟仁 吴伟仁 罗经国
出版社 外语教学与 研究出版社 外语教学与 研究出版社 北京大学出
版社
英语语言文学专业 《英美文化基础研究》
朱永涛
外语教学与 研究出版社
《欧洲文化入门》
《英语史》 《世界文化史故事大
王佐良 李赋宁
外语教学与 研究出版社 商务印书馆 上海外语教
本资料由易研教育独家分析提供，更多资料请到易研官网 下载
英语专业考研院校初试科目+参考书+复试分数线
英语专业考研初试科目+参考书+复试分数线中国人民大学2012英语专业招生专业目录专业方向科目一科目二科目三科目四复试笔试科目备注050201-英语语言文学01-英美文学101-思想政治理论243二外俄语或244二外日语或245二外德语或246二外法语627-基础英语815-英美文学专业课综合素质笔试,外语050201-英语语言文学02-英语语言学与英语教学101-思想政治理论243二外俄语或244二外日语或245二外德语或246二外法语627-基础英语816-英语语言学与英语教学专业课综合素质笔试,外语050201-英语语言文学03-翻译理论与实践101-思想政治理论243二外俄语或244二外日语或245二外德语或246二外法语627-基础英语817-翻译理论与实践专业课综合素质笔试,外语050201-英语语言文学04-英语国家文化101-思想政治理论243二外俄语或244二外日语或245二外德语或246二外法语627-基础英语818-英语国家文化专业课综合素质笔试,外语050202-俄语语言文学01-俄语语言学101-思想政治理论242二外英语628-基础俄语819-俄语语言学专业课综合素质笔试,外语050202-俄语语言文学02-俄罗斯文学与文化101-思想政治理论242二外英语628-基础俄语820-俄罗斯文学与文化专业课综合素质笔试,外语050204-德语语言文学01-德语文学101-思想政治理论242二外英语629-基础德语821-德语文学专业课综合素质笔试,外语050205-日语语言01-日语语言学101-思想政治242二外英语630-基础822-日语语言学专业课综合素质笔试,外文学理论日语语050205-日语语言文学02-日本文学与文化101-思想政治理论242二外英语630-基础日语823-日本文学与文化专业课综合素质笔试,外语中国人民大学英语专业历年复试分数线年份总分单科=100分单科》1002012 350 60 902011 335 50 902010 345 52 90更多中国人民大学英语专业考研信息查看：/jingying/language/zgrd/北京大学北京大学2012英语专业招生专业目录专业名称、代码、研究方向招生人数考试科目050201英语语言文学01英语文学共招18人101思想政治理论202俄、203日、240法、241德任选一门664专业能力929专业知识050201英语语言文学02翻译理论与实践北京大学英语专业历年复试分数线年份总分单科=100分单科》1002012 350 50 902011 335 50 902010 335 50 90更多北京大学英语专业考研信息查看/jingying/language/bjdx/复旦大学复旦大学2012英语专业招生专业目录招生院系：外国语言文学学院院系说明：本院拟招收37%左右推免生专业代码050201 专业名称英语语言文学招生人数15研究方向01 现代英语02 英国文学03 美国文学04 翻译学05 语言学06 文艺理论考试科目①101思想政治理论②252俄语(二外)或253日语(二外)或254法语(二外)或255德语(二外)③708基础英语④813英美文学史或814英语语言学理论复试科目学科综合知识（包括文学、语言学专业知识）考试方式口试同等学力加试科目高级英语考试方式笔试英汉对译考试方式笔试复试成绩占入学考试总成绩权重50%备注1.外语口语（含听力）为复试必考科目，思想政治品德、思维表达能力等也均为复试必须考核项目。
中国人民大学2004年博士研究生入学考试英语真题
中国人民大学2004年博士研究生入学考试英语真题请用铅笔将此部分试题的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！II. V ocabulary (10 points)PartA (5 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes thesentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar acrossthe square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1.Example:She prefers foreign wine to that produced__A. previouslyB. vLrtuallyC. primarilyD. domesticallyThe sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D.Sample Answer[A] [B] [C] [D]1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__patriotism.A. obsoleteB. aggressiveC. harmoniousD. amiableZ One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts.A. dilemmasB. countenancesC. concessionsD. junctions3. People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.A. striveB. ascertainC. justifyD. adhere4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlifefor intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have setup on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.A. conservationB. maintenanceC. storageD. reserve5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.A. soaredB. mutatedC. plummetedD. fluctuated6. Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world.A. geniusB. viresC. diseaseD. bacteria7. The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of competition in schools.A. negligentB. edibleC. fabulousD. disproportionate8. The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his grandparents lived.A. reconciledB. consolidatedC. deterioratedD. attributed9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to practice his Chinese.A. passed onB. passed upC. passed byD. passed out10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ____ can be distributed.A. paradoxesB. legaciesC. platitudesD. analoginPart B (5 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, andD. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underiined part.Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the squarebracket on ANSWER SHEET I.Example:The secretary is Very competent; she can finish all these letters within one.. ;.,ca, ODebour.A. carefulB. industriousC. cleverD. capableIn this sentence, "competent" is closest -;n m e:zting to "capable". Therefor eyou should choose D.Sample Answer[A] [B] [C] [DD]11. He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.A. depictB. advocate D; criticize D. analyze12,. They achieved more than they had eyer dreamed, lending a magic tO theirfamily story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival.A.confirmB. achieveC.match D exaggerate13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump. for those toxic____ industrial wastes.A. imminentB. recyclableC. smellyD. poisonousi4. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns wou ldnor be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N.sanction.A. alliesB. delegatesC. votersD. juries15. The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our :children's college a ndour own retirement security is ,chilling.A. frighteningB. promisingC. freezingD. revealing16. Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the Br itishCrown.A. secret planB. bold attackC. clever designD. joint effort17. Evidence, reference, and foomotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulo usresearcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different beorefical and political positions.A. trustworthyB. intelligentC. diligentD. meticulous18. Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, them are no stories of women being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region.A. intriguingB. exasperating:C. demonstrativeD. unprovoked19. The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked upfaces for .nocturnal raids in the forest.A. illegalB. night-time C, brutal D. abusive20. Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a more avid fondness for the limelight,A. mercurial B, gallant C. ardent D. frugalIII. Cloze (10 points)Directions : Read the following passage. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across thesquare bracket on Answer Sheet I.Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea,___ 21 ___ into a hobby and Iately has ____22 ____ into a full- time pas sion. Thetwo developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph. D candidates___ 23 _ Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started theirguide in April 1994 as a way to keep 24 of their personal interest on the Intemet. Before long they ___25 ___ that their home,brewed lists were becoming to olong and ____ 26____ Gradually they began to spend more andmore time onYahoo.During 1994, they ____ 27____ yahoo into a customized database designe dto____28_____ the needs of the thousands of users____29____ began to us e theservice through the closely ___ 30____ Intemet community. They developed customized software to help them___ 31 ___ locate, identify and edit mater ial___32___ on the Intemet. The name Yahoo is ____ 33____ to stand for "Y etAnother Hierarchical Officious Oracle". but Filo and Yang insist they select edthe ___34 ___ because they considered themselves yahoos. Yahoo? itself f irst___ 35 ___ on Yang's workstation, "akebono", while the search engine w as___ 36 ___ on Filo's computer, "Konishiki".In early 1995 Marc Andreessen, co-founder of Netscape Communication in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files___ 37___ to larger computers ___38____ at Netscape. As a result Stanford 'scomputer network returned to ___ 39___ , and both parties benefiasc. Toda y,Yahoo___ 40 ___ organized information on tens of thousands of computers linked to the web.1. A. became B. grew C. mm D. intend2. A. made B. saw C. looked D. turned3. A. in B. on C. about D. fer4. A. touch ?. contact C. n-ack D. record5. A. founded E. found C. argued D. reported6. A. unwieldy B. tough C. tamable D invaluable7. A. exchanged B. shank C. sold D. converted8. A. explain B. serve C. discover D. evaluate9. A. which B. that C. actually D. eagerly10. A. relative B. interactive C.bound D. contacted11. A. fluently B. efficiently C.exactly D. actually12. A. transmitted B. purchased C. sold D.13. A. about B. bound C. going D. supposedI4. A. fable B. model C. name D. brand15. A. supported B. resided C. lived D. launched16. A. connected B. lodged C. introduced D. linked17. A. over B, away C. inside D. beneath18. A. housed B. caught C. hosed D. bidden19. A. average B. normal C. ordinary D. equal20. A. attains B.detains C. maintains D. containsIV. Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions: Read the following passages, decideon the best one of the choic esmarked A, B, C, and D for each question or unfinished statement and then markthe corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1Guthrie's contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break babies.One application of the thrcshoM method involves the time young childrenspend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so thelength of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activi tiesare scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the sta rt ofthe school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often result. To apply Gutiarie's theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limitactivities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could gredually increase the time students spend working on a single activity. The threshold methoci also can be applied to teaching printing abd handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements awkward and they lack free motor coordination. The distances between line s ona page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paperwith narrow lines is initially introduced, students' letters would spill over th eborders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letter swithin the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help t hemrefine their skills.The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can remove the students from the classroom, We them a large stack of paper, a ndtell them to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made sev eralairplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cu e fornot building airplanes.Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, theteacher might decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the cla ss hasbegun.The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk an dmisbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The media center teacher might ask the students'to find interesting books and re adthem while in the center. Assuming that the studentS find the books enjoyable,the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading b ooksrather than for talking with other students.In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was ve ryboring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each less on,such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involvs stude ntsand raise their interest in the course.41. The purpose of this passage is to___A. informB. persuadeC. debateD. narrate42. Guthrie identified three methods for__A. educating studentsB. altering bad habitsC. avoiding undesired actionD. forming good hobbies43. Which of the following is not the example of applying the threshold method?A. Parents introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food than the child enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to eat it.B. Teachers introduce academic content in short blocks of time for young children and gradually increase session length but not to where students become frustrated or bored.C. Paper with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow lines is introduced step by step to help children learn printing and handwriting.D. A child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fan by his parents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing toys. 44. To stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their ha ndsbusy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so forth. Over time. watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in an activity other than snac 'king. What method is used in this example?A. The threshold method.B. The fatigue method.C. The incompatible response method.D. The punishment method.45. We can draw the conclusion from the passage thatA. The incompatible response method is to force child to make unwanted response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she becomes exhaustedB. The threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with a response incompatible with the undesired response so they can not be performed simultaneouslyC. The fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformde into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it becomesa cue for not performing itD. The fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have child make response incompatible with unwanted responsePassage 2The increase in global trade means that international companies cannot afford to make costly advertising mistakes if they want to be competitive. Understanding the language and culture of target markets in foreign countries is one of the keys to successful international marketing. Too man ycompanies, however, have jumped into foreign markets with embarrassing wralts .Translation mistakes are at the heart of many blunders in international advertising.General Motors, the US auto manufacturer, got a costly lesson when it introduced its Chevrole Nova to the Puerto Rican market. "Nova" is Latin fornew (star)" and means "star" in many languages, but in spoken Spanish it cansound like "no va", meaning "it doesn't go". Few people wanted to buy a carwith that cursed meaning. When GM changed the name to Caribe, sales picked up" dramatically.Marketing blunders have also been made by food and beverage companies. 3ne American food company's friendly "Jolly Green Giant" (for advertising ,egetables) became something quite different when it was translated into Arabic as "Intimidating Green Ogre".When translated into German Pepsi's popular slogan, "Come Alive with Pepsi" came out implying "Come Alive from the Grave". No wonder custo mersin Germany didn't rush out to buy Pepsi.Successful international marketing doesn't stop with goodranslafions--,-other aspects of culture must be researched and understood ff aarketers are to avoid blunders.When marketers do not understand and appreciate the values, tastes, geography, climate, superstitions, religion, or economy of a culture, they fai l tocapture their target market.For example, an American designer tried to introduce a new pentare ihto the Latin American market but the product aroused little interest. The mail reason was that the camellia used in it was traditionally used for funerals i nmany South American countries.Having awakened to the special nature of foreign advertising, companies are becoming much more conscientious in their translations and more sensitiveto cultural distinctions.The best way to prevent errors is to hire professional translators who understand the target language and its idiomatic usage, or to use a techniqu ecalled "back translation" to reduce the possibility of blunders.The process uses one person to translate a message into the target language and another to translate it back. Effective translators aim to captur ethe, overall message of an advertisement because a word-for-word duplicatio nof the original rarely conveys the intended meaning and often causes misunderstandings.In designing advertisements for other countries, messages need to be shot and simple.They should also avoid jokes, since what is considered funny in one part of the world may not be so humorous in another.46. The best title of this passage might be __ .A. Culture Is Very Important ia AdvertishagB. Avoid Cultural Misunderstanding between NationsC. Overcome Cultural Shock in Different CountriesD. Advertisements Reflect Various Life Styles47. What does the word "blunder" mean in this passage?A. hesitationB. mistakeC. stutterD. default48. Which of the following statements can be used to summarize the gist f romParagraph 3 to Paragraph 6?A. Cultural shocksB. Faulty translationsC. Avoid cultural oversightsD. Prevent blunders49. We can learn from the context in Paragraph 9 that the word "ca " mos tprobably mean____A. an animal used in perfume for its smellB. a piece of fabric used both in perfume and at funeralsC. a flower used in perfume for its fragrance and used for funeralsD. an nrnament used in prefume and at funerals50. One way to prevent errors in advertising in different countries is to___A.fire the translators who don't know the target language.e the technique called "literal translation" to reduce the possibility of blundersC. avoid cultural oversights and avoid certain jokesD. explain in details when designing advertisement for other countries Passage 3It is not unusual for chief executives to collect millions of dollars a year i npay, stock options, and bonuses. In the last fifteen years, while executive remuneration rose, taxes in the highest income bracket went down. Milliona iresare now commonplace.Amiability is not a prerequisite for rising to the top, and there are a number of chief executive officers with legendary bad tempers. It is not th eboss's job to worry about the well-being of his subordinates although the m anwith many enemies wi!! be swept out more quickly in hard times; it is the company he worries about . His business savvy is supposed to be based on intimate knowledge of .his company and the industry .so he goes home nig htlywith a full briefcase. At the very top - and on the way up - executives ar eexceedingly dedicated.The American executive must be capable of enough small talk to get him through the social part of his schedule, but he is probably not a highly cul turedindividual or an intellectual. Although his wife may be on the board of the symphony or opera, he himself has little time for such pursuits. His readin gmay largely concern business and management, despite interests in other fie lds.Golf provides him with a sportive outlet that combines with some useful socializing.These days, he probably attempts some form of aerobic exercise to "keep the old heart in shape" and for the same reason goes easy on butter and al cohol,and substances thought to contribute to taking highly stressed executives out ofthe running. But his doctor's admonition to "take it easy" falls on deaf eye s. Helikes to work. He knows there are younger men nipping at his heels. Corporate head-hunting, carried on by "executive search fares," is a growing industry. America has great faith in individual talent, and dynamic andaggressive executives are so in demand that companies regularly raid each other's managerial ranks.51. We can infer from the second paragraph that___A. promotion depends on amiabilityB. chief executives do not work hard enough at the top levelC. it is the duty of the chief executive to look after the well-being of hi ssubordinatesD. a chief executive is expected to know more about his company and th eindustry52. The term "aerobic exercise" (fa'st line in second last paragraph) is a ki nd Of____A. hallucination exerciseB. physical exerciseC. meditation exerciseD. entertainment53. From the last paragraph we can gather that ____A. there are too many aggressive executivesB. individual talent is not essential for a companyC. the job of an "executive search rum" is corporate head-huntingD. it is not common for companies to undermine each other's managerialranks54. For executives, according to the article, a golf course is a pl where________A. they can conduct their businessB. they can indulge themselvesC. they can cultivate their mindD. they can exercise as well as socialize55. What is NOT tree according to the article?A. Executives tend to ignore doctors' advice and warnings.B. Executives are sensitive to pressure from the younger generation.C. All chief executives can earn millions of dollars a year.D. Executives are careful of what they eat.Passage 4In November 1970 Yukio Mishima, together withsome of his fanatical followers from the ultranationalistic Shield Society WhiCh. he had four, do d in1966, broke into the headquarters of Japan's Eastern Defense Forces armed with swords and daggers, overpowered some aides, tied up the commanding general, and demanded that the troops be assembled to hear a speech. Mish imaaddressed the troops for ten minutes, inciting them to rebel against the constitutional govemment imposed by the United States that had, in his wor ds,"turned Japan spineless." Receiving only ridicule in response, he returned to thegeneral's office and there, before the general's unbelieving eyes, proceeded tokill himself in strict accordance with the tradifonal samurai ritual of seppuk u.After Mishima had driven a dagger deep into his left abdomen, one of his aidessevered his head with a sword. The aide likewise 'killed himself and was 5eheaded; the others surrendered.In 1936 there had been a similar revolt and, though equally unsuccessful, it had foreshadowed the repressive re,me of General Tojo that was to stage thoattack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. That earlier revolt is the one referred to in "Patriotism," one of Mishima's most powerful stories. Here life and fiction become joined. The act of seppuku was for Mishima a fulfdlment, "the ulti matedream of my life." Bom of an ancient samurai family, he longed to die a hero'sdeath in accordance with the ancient samurai code; but his weak body kept himfrom service in the war, and he had to compensate through body building (hebecame expert at karate and kendo) and, most important, through the discip linewriting. In his short lifetime he turned out twenty novels, thirty plays, man yessays, and more than eighty stories: he also produced, directed, and acted inmovies, and even sang on stage. His first book of stories, A Forest in Flo wer,appeared in 1943, but it was Confession of a Mask (1948), dealing with th emeditations of a young man of homosexual leanings in a repressive society, thatbrought him fame.Mishima has been called "Japan's Hemingway," while others have compared him to "aesthetic" writers like Walter Peter and Oscar Wilde.56. The article implies thatA. Mishima refused to join the army when he was youngB. Mishima has been regarded as a lunatic writerC. Mishima is a person who'is hard m defineD. Critics all agree that Mishima is an aesthetic writer57. The aim of the rebel led by Mishima wasA. Fo capture the commanding genera!B. to urge the government to declare a war against AmericaC. to incite the soldiers to rebel against the Constitutional govemmentD. to force the Emperor to give up the throne58. In the 1970 rebel, the speech made by Mishima____A. was web received by the soldiersB, was laughed at by the soldiersC. impressed the commanding generalD, left a deep impression tO the soldiers59. What IS true according to article?A. The general knew that Mishima had longed to die a hero's death.B. The general was greatly taken aback by Mishima's suicide attemnptC. Some soldiers surrendered after Mishima's speech.D. one of Mishima's aides was killed by the soldiers.60. Mishima became a well-known writer after he had ___A, written "Patriotism", one of his most powerful storiesB. written eighty short storiesC. published "A Forest in Flower"D. published "Confession of a Mask"Ö÷¹ÛÐⲿ•ÖÇëÑøֱʻòÒ²Öé±Ê½«´Ë²¿•ÖÊÒÐâµÄ´ð°¸×öÒÚ´ðÐâÖ½þÉÏ£•ñÒòÎÞЧ£¡V. Translation (20 points)Fart A. (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese on your ANSWER SHEET.One might ask why speculation is permitted when there is so real a danger ofloss. The basic reason is that speculation can perform useful functions in th eeconomy. Buying a commodity or stock in the belief that prices will rise s peedsmarket equilibrium and encourages faster entry of more suppliers. If the pri cechange lagged until after an actual commodity shortage had occurred, the fluctuation would probably be sharper and more sudden. Remedial supply action could not be further delayed. Similarly, if speculators foresee a surpl us insome commodity, their selling of futures will help drive the price down to someextent before the SurpluS actually occurs. When speculators foresee a short ageand bid up the price, they are also helphng to conserve the present supply. Asthe price goes up,less of the commodity is purchased; a rise in price encourages users to ecor, om2ze. Similarly, a lowering of price encourages usersto buy more, thus helping to sell the surplus which is developing.Part B. (10 points)Directions: Translate the following into EngIish on your ANSWER SHEET. VI. Writing (20 points)Directions Write an essay in no less than 250 words with file title "My Understanding of GlobaIization". Your essay should be written on the Answer Sheet.。
全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集
2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版百科知识（一）选择题1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女？（几个选项是：貂蝉，西施，赵飞燕，杨玉环）2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传？（帝王，王侯，将士，还有一个忘了。
）3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁：4.“菊月”是指哪一个月？5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节？6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指？ A唐朝的一位诗人 B唐朝的一位高僧 C一个官职7.下面哪一个是武松所为？A倒拔垂杨柳 B汴京城卖刀 C醉打蒋门神8.“名花解语”是指什么？9.“程门立雪”是为了什么？A拜访 B请罪 C道谢 D拜别10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容？A半截剑 B半段枪 C半面 D半瓶醋11.“七月流火”形容的是？ A炎炎夏日 B夏去秋来 C春去秋来 D秋去冬来12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么？13.京剧中，性格活泼的青年女性是？ A青衣 B花旦 C彩旦14. “杨柳”是？ A一种植物 B两种植物 C与植物无关15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物？（二）成语解释精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜2018英语专业考研备考精华资料史上最全最有效大家论坛原创基础英语英汉互译二外语言学英美文学英美文化学校真题汇总等热门必备的辅导书：基础与综合英语[基础英语] 2018英语专业考研考点精梳与精练基础英语[大家网]英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到 10年真卷与解读下载[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.圣才.2018年版[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.金圣才. 2009出版[大家网]09年版.英语专业考研基础英语高分突破.吴中东.宫玉波[大家网]10年题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词 PDF.金圣才版1[大家网]英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版[大家网]题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词[大家网]读者的选择阅读手册[大家网]读者的选择第 4版英文版[大家网]谈语言写作读本英汉互译：[大家网]2018英语专业英汉互译考研真题与典型题详解.圣才考研网编[大家网]星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷精解英汉互译（2018）[大家网]2018年英语专业考研名校全真题精解.英汉互译.郭棲庆.10年版重点推荐资料：点击下载！英语专业考研（最全最新！） /thread-2407892-1-1.html 基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语等汇总学校真题汇总：中国人民大学英语专业考研真题汇总！中国矿业大学英语专业考研资料汇总！上海外国语大学北京外语国大学资料汇总华中师范大学英语专业考研--汇总华中科技大学英语专业考研资料汇总广东外语外贸大学深圳大学的真题汇总南开大学英语专业考研真题汇总中山大学资料汇总暨南大学资料北京航空航天大学英语专业考研真题资料西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总河海大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总中国海洋大学英语专业考研资料小汇武汉理工大学英语专业考研资料汇总武汉大学英语专业考研资料汇总苏州大学英语专业考研资料北京师范大学英语专业考研资料汇总西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总四川大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总！2南京大学英语专业考研资料中南大学二外法语 01年到 07年真题 pdf翻译资料：全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载[大家网]新编当代翻译理论刘宓庆著下载[大家网]英汉翻译综合教程[大家网]西方译学理论辑要下载[大家网]英语翻译理论与实践论文集下载[大家网]外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载汉语成语典故谚语与歇后语英语翻译全国 68所院校英汉互译试卷分析英语专业考研翻译超全面的笔记~英语专业考研各大院校题型对比分析 pdf英语修辞手法经济学人文本许渊冲与翻译艺术.张智中.扫描版散文佳作 108篇汉英英汉对照报刊英语单词精华经济指标名词解释真题：基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语法语德语俄语西班牙语等汇总语言学方面真题：汇总中中南大学 2006年英语语言文学与文化综合知识真题四川外语学院 01-06年英语语言文学真题长安大学 2007年英语语言学真题四川外国语大学英语专业 2006年考研真题翻译真题：汇总中广外英语专业历年初试真题水平+翻译与写作武汉大学 2009综合英语汉译英真题及参考答案南京大学 2007基础英语汉译英及参考答案文本及 pdf广外 10年写作与翻译真题3上外 01-08年英汉互译真题外交学院翻译真题及答案杭州师范大学 2018年硕士生招生入学考试科目和参考书目9.天津地区院校英专考研翻译真题8.上海地区院校英专考研翻译真题7.陕西地区院校英专考研翻译真题6.江苏地区院校英专考研翻译真题5.湖北地区院校英专考研翻译真题4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题3.福建地区院校英专考研翻译真题[大家网]2.东北地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]1.北京地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]高级英语第一册第二册教材及教师用书 rar下载孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载【大家论坛】传播学原理 2009年版张国良全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到年真卷与解读下载英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载高级英语第二册教材及教师用书第一册 rar下载MTI之 2018中文百科-keys（杭州小蚩尤尝鲜版）1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈，有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。
全国部分高校考博英语作文
全国部分高校考博英语作文清华大学2004年博士研究生入学考试试题；PartⅤWriting(20%)；Directions:Inthispart,yo；1.在科研和学习中使我最难忘的一件事情是；2.使我难忘的原因是；3.它对我后来的影响是；北京大学2002年博士研究生入学考试试题；PartFiveWriting；Direction:Writeashortcom；Topic:Writ清华大学2004年博士研究生入学考试试题Part Ⅴ Writing (20%)Directions: In this part, you are asked to write a composition on the title of “Effect of Research Event on My Later Life and Work” with no less than 200 English words. Your composition should be based on the following outline given in Chinese. Put your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.1. 在科研和学习中使我最难忘的一件事情是。
2. 使我难忘的原因是。
3. 它对我后来的影响是。
北京大学2002年博士研究生入学考试试题Part Five WritingDirection: Write a short composition of about 250 to 300 words on the topic given below: (15%)Topic: Write in 250～300 words about China s auto industry.北京大学2003年博士研究生入学考试试题Part FiveWritingDirection: Write a short composition of about 250 to 300 words on the topic given below. (15%)Topic: Comment on the Development of the Internet北京大学2004年博士研究生入学考试试题Part SixWritingDirections: Write a short composition of about 250 to 300 words on the topic given below. And write the composition on the ANSWER SHEET. (15%)Topic: Epidemic Diseases and Public Health Crises中国人民大学2002年博士研究生入学考试试题ⅥWriting (20 points)Directions: Write an essay in no less than 200 words with the title “Op portunities and challenges with the coming of Globalization.”中国人民大学2003年博士研究生入学考试试题ⅥWriting (20 points)Write an essay in no less than 250 words with the title “Social Sciences and the Humanities should Play a More Important Role in the 21st Century”.中国人民大学2004年博士研究生入学考试试题ⅥWriting (20 points)Directions: Write an essay in no less than 250 words with the title “My Understanding of Globalization”. Your essay should be written on the Answer Sheet.武汉大学2002 年博士研究生入学考试试题Part Ⅵ Writing (15%)Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a compositon entitled Pressures of Modern Man in no less than 200 words. Your composition should be based on the following outlines.1. 现代人会遇到各种各样的压力2. 压力的来源3. 如何减轻自己的压力武汉大学2003年博士研究生入学考试试题Part Ⅵ. Writing (15%)Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled Looking Forward to the New Reform of College English in China in no less than 200 words. Your compositon should be based on the following outlines.1. 有些人认为随着各种高水平电子课件的制作与引进，大学生基本上可以自学英语了。
全国高校英语专业研究生考试科目.doc
学校系（部所）招生专业拟招生人数考试科目北京外国语大学英语学院英美文学①政治②日/法/德/俄/西③基础英语④英美文学语言学①政治②日/法/德/俄/-西③基础英语④语言学与应用语言学翻译理论与实践①政治②口/法/德/俄/西③基础英语④英、汉互译（笔译）高翻学院翻译理论与实践①政治②日/法/德/俄/西③基础英语④英汉互译（同传）北京大学英语语言文学①政治②日/法/德/俄③651专业能力④837专业知识北京师范大学英美文学①政治②俄/日/法③基础英语④英语语言文学语言学①政治②俄/口/法③基础英语④英语语言与教学北京航空航天大学英语语言文学①政治②俄/口/德/法③基础英语④822英美文学语言学①政治②俄/日/德/法语③基础英语④821综合英语北京语言大学英美文学①政治②R /法/德③基础英语④英美文学语言学①政治②日/法/德/③基础英语④460普通语言学北京对外经济贸易大学语言学①政治②俄/法德/日/西③基础英英语语言文学语：基础知识④综合英语：高级英语英汉翻译，文化，商务英语阅读清华大学语言学①政治②俄/日/德/法③基础英语英语语言文学④464综合考试中国石油大学英语语言文学①政治②二外俄/日/德/法语③语言学（含英美文学）④综合英语北京交通大学英语语言文学①政治②德/俄/法/ 口③语言学与英美语言学文学④453专业综合考试首都师范大学英语语言文学①政治②日/俄/法/德/西③英语综合语言学水平（词汇、语法、阅读、翻译、写作等）④英语专业知识（含英语语言学、英美文学、英美概况等）课程与教学论①政治②口 /俄/法/德/西③教育学专业基础综合北京林业大学语言学①政治②日/俄/法③基础英语：考察英语语言文学阅读/翻译/写作等④语言文学基础知识④英语专业综合：语言学、英美文学、文化北京理工大学英语语言文学①政治②俄/日/德③基础英语④英语语言学专业综合（语言学、英美文学、英美概况）中国政法大学英语语言文学①政治②俄/日/德/法③607综合一（含语法、阅读、翻译技能与写作）④809综合二（语言学/文学/翻译理论各50分）中国地质大学语言学①政治②日/俄/法③313基础英语④ 428综合英语（语言学/翻译）北京第二外国语学院英语语言文学含:语言学①政治②日/法/德/俄/西③611基础英语（语法词汇30/完形30/阅读30/翻译30/作文30分）④411综合英语（1）英美文学50分、英美概况50分、语言学50分）。
全国68所院校英汉互译试题分析
全国68所院校英汉互译试题分析匇京地区1〃匇京大学翻译部分的试题来自英语语言文学专业考试科目“专业能力”卷，为英译汉和汉译英的篇章或段落翻译，各占50分。
英译汉多考的是十七、十八世纪的文章，尤其是富含哲理的文章，如培根的《论婚姻》，汉译英多以文言文为主，如《出师表》等，以及现代著名散文，如《秋夜》、《荷塘月色》等这一类文学色彩浓、思想性比较深刻而且语言优雅的散文。
英译汉和汉译英两部分对考生的要求都很高，不仅要译出原文的思想，还要尽量使译文的风格与笔调与原文保持一致，比较注重考查考生的语言功底和文学修养水帄。
2〃中国人民大学2006年至2007年翻译部分来自考试科目“基础英语”和“专业英语”。
“基础英语”2006年只考汉译英部分，分值为30分，2007年翻译部分增加了英译汉部分，各为20分。
“基础英语”涉及的翻译内容多是介绍说明类的文章〆英译汉部分如2004年是一篇有关计算机的科技说明文，而2005是介绍一种美容护肤品特点的说明书，2007年介绍的是作家如何遣词造句々汉译英部分如2003年是一小段介绍中国是“一个地域辽阔，有着数千年悠久历史的多民族国家”的短文，2005年是要翻译一家公司的简介，2006年是关于匇京航空航天大学外语系发展现状的介绍说明文。
“专业英语”2006年分为Linguistics，Literature和Culture & Translation三部分，其中Linguistics和Culture & Translation部分包含翻译内容，Linguistics 部分考的是一篇英译汉文章，分值为30分，文章涉及了关于语言学方面一些术语的翻译，翻译内容不是很难々Culture & Translation部分要求把8个英文的新闻标题翻译为汉语，分值为30分，尽管题量不大，但具有一定难度，译文必须地道、得体，还要符合新闻特色。
2007年“专业英语”考试科目没有涉及翻译内容。
中国人民大学2004年英语专业考研基础英语试题
中国人民大学2004年英语专业考研基础英语试题I．Vocabulary and Written Expressions. (10 Points)Directions; Write in the blank the letter of the item which best completes each sentence.1. Tough-talking ward councilor Tony Jones warned yesterday that the drive to clean up the Oxford Road area is being ＿＿by the criminal justice system itself.A. hamperedB. prohibitedC. restrictedD. reserved2. It is a source of continuing frustration that sometimes, after huge amounts of resources have gone into securing successful ＿＿, career criminals often seem to be free after little more than a third or half of their sentences.A. convictionsB. decisionsC. vanquisherD. agreements3. The police and others are doing their best to clamp down on crime and disorder the intrusion of burglary, the source of drug dealers ruining lives, the threat of intimidation, violence and petty ＿＿.A. violationB. vandalismC. vanquisherD. variance4. At a meeting attended by more than 600 lecturers and support staff last week, workers passed a vote of no＿＿in senior management.A. consensusB. objectionC. confidenceD. continuation5. At the height of her fame during the Second World War, she was one of the world\'s most influential women. But in later years, a gaunt relic of her former＿＿, she was a forlorn propagandist for her husband\'s ostracized and diminished regime.A. reputationB. celerityC. backgroundD. celebrity6. That he was able to ＿＿his responsibilities with such competence and apparent ease was partly due to his experience in the Royal Navy.A. dischargeB. chargeC. obtainD. answer7. The Galbraiths were a gregarious and ＿＿＿family, probably descended from the Ancient British royal house of Strathelyde.A. proliferateB. promotiveC. prolificD. propagable8. In 1945 he worked for Hambro\'s Bank, touring the Middle East to report on ＿＿diamond trading.A. elicitB. illiberalC. illuminantD. illicit9. Despite his professional ＿＿and his strength of character, he had a warm sensitivity for the feelings of others, partly stemming from his memories of hardship at Dartmouth.A. imminenceB. immanenceC. emanationD. eminence10. Opposite the Italian journalists, Vladimir Putin, ________dressed and statesmanlike, answereda question about one of the country\'s notorious billionaires.A. immaculatelyB. immeasurablyC. justifiablyD. unkemptlyII. Error Correction (20 Points)Directions: In this passage there are altogether 10 mistakes. Try to detect the mistakes and write out your corrected answers in the numbered brackets.It used to be supposed that changes in the moral climate took decades to occur. Ideas filters down from whichever opinion makers were possessed of social influence; ( 1 ) or they were imposed by those charged of social control who had the confidence or the capacity to determine public attitudes. ( 2 ) The introduction of mass education initially made little change here, since the content of the education, and the surviving social deference of the recipients, secured a continuing measure of stability.Moral ideas and moral practice are not, anyway, in a precise correlation: statistics of illegitimate births from preceding centuries, as moral declamation was universally adverse, indicate a gap between prescribed teaching and human practice. ( 3 ) But moral change was slow and ordered; it took a very long time for that was conventionally acceptable to change witness the stigma attached to divorce only 50 years ago. ( 4 )Now that has all changed. The reason is to be sought not so little in the collapse of institutional religion or in the moral incoherence of the western liberal intelligentsia whose ideals have no discernible philosophical basis so much as the means now available for the dissemination of ideas of all sorts. ( 5 ) It is due to the power of television. Ideas and moral precept are abstract, the nightly presentation, in dramas and "analysis" of public events by selected experts, is not. ( 6 )Both on the screen and in the classroom a version of unstructured Humanism would seem to prevail: moral virtue determined by whatever current educated opinion deems conducive to modern canons of politically correct ideas. ( 7 ) Soaps are extremely effective means of conveying moral propaganda, modern morality plays which link day-to-day developments in particular lives-lives which are, like in the entertainments of the past, to be followed or avoided, according the assigned roles in the tension of good and evil. ( 8 )The great difference from the past is that there is now so much entertainment which it is immediately available, and that it falls upon people with no other source of moral exhortation. ( 9 ) The heroes are the tolerant, commonsense moralists who ostensibly respect all viewpoints and decry "old-fashioned" moralists with their outmoded restrictions. The demons are those practitioners of whatever, for the moment, attract public obliquity-paedophiles, drug users, racists or whatever. ( 10 )III. Cloze Test (20 Points)Directions: Fill in each of the blanks in the following passages with one suitable word.Passage 1It is on a Saturday afternoon on the Great Wall of China or on a Sunday morning in Beijing\'s Forbidden City that you see the most striking effect of the communist regime\'s "one-child" policy. Here, among the 1 of local tourists surging from one viewpoint to the next, you notice little knots of adults standing in admiring, attentive semi-circles 2 a single child. Typically, there will be six of them the parents and both sets of grandparents and the complacent 3 of their attention will look every inch the "little emperor" he (or she) is proclaimed to be.But such indulgence 4 problems for Shen Yurong, principal of Guangmin, a showpiece kindergarten in central Beijing. "The one-child policy leads to individualism," she explains. "Because the children have no brothers or sisters, we have to teach them how to 5 and co-operate with others. They have to learn from the start to bond into a community, 6 theybecome aggressive or shy."For a lesson in community bonding, you just have to watch Guangmin\'s 360 pupils, 7 two to six, performing their twice-daily exercise routine. Divided into classes, each 8 by three adults, the entire school assembles in the playground to the broadcast blare of jolly music. Then, still with almost military precision, they march on the spot, do stretching exercises and run through a repertoire of kung fu movements. Finally, each class plays a few supervised games—9 balls into baskets, running relay races and then it is back to the classroom, where they slid down quietly to carry out their allotted 10Passage 2English literature has extracted and emphasized one very splendid thing; you never hear of it in patriotic speeches or in books about race or nationality, but it is the great contribution of the English temperament 1 the best life of the world. So far as it can be defined, it may be called the humane use of caricature. It consists in calling a man ugly as a compliment. If we wish to appreciate 2 we must remember the part 3 by satire and epigram in the largest part of human literature. Almost everywhere laughter has been used as a lash; if we were told about a man\'s wig or wooden leg, it was 4 by an enemy. Men reminded a man maliciously of his bodily weakness, especially if it was 5 with his worldly power.6 , for instance, the case of two of the greatest riders and conquerors among the children of men. Julius Caesar was bald, and he could not7 it all with his laurels. It\' was always morally as well as physically his unprotected spot. His enemies could say: "You have __8__Gaul, but you are bald. You have faced Pompey in arms and Cicero in argument, but 9 all that you are bald. "And he felt it himself, I think, for he was a vain man; the head of Caesar was like the 10 of Achilles.IV. Reading Comprehension (20 Points)Directions: Give a brief answer to each of the questions listed at the end of the following passage.My own sex, I hope, will excuse me, if I treat them like rational creatures, instead of flattering their fascinating graces, and viewing them as if they were in a state of perpetual childhood, unable to stand alone. I earnestly wish to point out in what true dignity and human happiness consists —I wish to persuade women to endeavor to acquire strength, both of mind and body, and to convince them that the soft phrases, susceptibility of heart, delicacy of sentiment, and refinement of taste, are almost synonymous with epithets of weakness, and that those beings who are only the objects of pity and that kind of love, which has been termed its sister, will soon become objects of contempt.Dismissing, then, those pretty feminine phrases, which the men condescendingly use to soften our slavish dependence, and despising that weak elegancy of mind, exquisite sensibility and sweet docility of manners, suppose to be the sexual characteristics of the weaker vessel, I wish to show that elegance is inferior to virtue, that the first object of laudable ambition is to obtain a character as a human being, regardless of the distinction of sex, and that secondary views should be brought to this simple touchstone.This is a rough sketch of my plan, and should I express my conviction with the energetic emotions that I feel whenever I think of the subject, the dictates of experience and reflection will be felt bysome of my readers. Animated by this important object, I shall disdain to cull my phrases or polish my style; I aim at being useful, and sincerity will render me unaffected; for, wishing rather to persuade by the force of my arguments than dazzle by the elegance of my language, I shall not waste my time in rounding periods, nor in fabricating the turgid bombast of artificial feelings, which, coming from the head, never reach the heart. I shall be employed about things, not word! And, anxious to render my sex more respectable members of society, I shall try to avoid that flowery diction which has slided from essays into novels, and from novels into familiar letters and conversation.These pretty superlatives, dropping glibly from the tongue, vitiate the taste, and create a kind of sickly delicacy that turns away from simple unadorned truth; and a deluge of false sentiments and overstretched feelings, stifling the natural emotions of the heart, render the domestic pleasures insipid, that ought to sweeten the exercise of those severe duties, which educate a rational and immortal being for a nobler field of action.The education of women has, of late, been more attended to than formerly, yet they are still reckoned a frivolous sex, and ridiculed or pitied by the writers who endeavor by satire or instruction to improve them. It is acknowledged that they spend many of the first years of their lives in acquiring a smattering of accomplishments: meanwhile strength of body and mind are sacrificed to libertine notions of beauty, to the desire of establishing themselves—the only way women can rise in the world—by marriage. And this desire making mere animals of them, when they marry they act as such children may be expected to act—they dress, they paint, and nickname God’s creatures. Surely these weak beings are only fit for a seraglio!—Can they be expected to govern a family with judgment, or take care of the poor babes whom they bring into the world?If then it can be fairly deduced from the present conduct of the sex, from the prevalent fondness for pleasure which takes place of ambition and those nobler passions that open and enlarge the soul: that the instruction which women have received has only tended, with the constitution of civil society, to render them insignificant objects of desire—mere propagators of fools! —If it can be proved that in aiming to accomplish them, without cultivating their understandings, they are taken out of their sphere of duties, and made ridiculous and useless when their short-lived bloom of beauty is over. I presume that rational men will excuse me for endeavoring to persuade them to become more masculine and respectable.Indeed the word masculine is only a bugbear: there is little reason to fear that women will acquire too much courage or fortitude, for their apparent inferiority with respect to bodily strength, must render them, in some degree, dependent on men in the various relations of life; but why should it be increased by prejudices that give a sex to virtue, and confound simple truths with sensual reveries?Women are, in fact, so much degraded by mistaken notions of female excellence, that I do not mean to add a paradox when I assert, that this artificial weakness produces a propensity to tyrannize, and gives birth to cunning, the natural opponent of strength, which leads them to play off those contemptible infantile airs that undermine esteem ever whilst they excite desire. Let men become more chaste and modest, and if women do not grow wiser in the same ratio, it will be clear that they have weaker understandings. It seems scarcely necessary to say, that I now speak of the sex in general. Many individuals have more sense than their male relatives; and, as nothing preponderates where there is a constant struggle for an equilibrium, without it has naturally more gravity, some women govern their husbands without degrading themselves, because intellect willalways govern.Questions:1. Why does the author urge women to reject their conventional image of weakness?2. How does the author relate diction and style to the cause of women\'s rights?3. With what details does the author convey her view on marriage?4. According to the author, how does the education on of women both reflect and foster the concept of their frivolity and weakness?英文写作Writing (20 Points)You are required to write ,in English, an article of a minimum of 500 words with the following topic:The Importance of Intercultural Communication in Today’s World.英汉互译1. Translate the following passage into English (30%)愚蠢的男人和愚蠢的女人结婚是一种幸福智慧的男人和聪明的女人在一起是一种格调。