成考专升本英语阅读理解难点句二
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案

2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案:B解析:meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/,heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/,great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/,heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/,bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案:B解析:honest 中的 h 不发音,hour 中的 h 也不发音,host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案:C解析:though 中的' ough 发音为 //,enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //,through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/,cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/,thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案:B解析:watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/,worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/,judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/,refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/,wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案:B解析:where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/,there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/,here 中的 ere 发音为 //,were 中的 ere 发音为 //,care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
专升本英语高频阅读理解问题

专升本英语高频阅读理解问题
以下是专升本英语高频阅读理解问题的一些例子:
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
2. What can be inferred from the text?
3. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?
4. Who are the target audience for this article?
5. What is the significance of the topic discussed in this article?
6. Why did the author choose to write about this topic?
7. How does the author support his/her argument?
8. What are the main arguments presented in the passage?
9. What is the evidence for the claim made in the passage?
10. How does the passage connect to current events or trends?
这些问题可以帮助你更好地理解文章的主旨、作者的意图、文章的主要论点等。
在回答问题时,你需要仔细阅读文章,注意文章中的细节和线索,并且进行推理和总结。
同时,你需要了解文章的背景知识和相关话题,以便更好地理解文章内容。
成考专升本英语阅读难点关键句三

成考专升本英语阅读难点关键句三41. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States,but his definition of racial prejudice as “ racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe. 42. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of and so was crucial in sustaining - the Black heritage of folklore,music,and religious expression from one generation to another,a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences. 43. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning,spending,organizing,marrying,taking part in political activities,fighting and so on ,is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences,even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience. 44. There are several steps that can be taken,of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people. 45. It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types,however,proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its conduction was influenced by these differences,which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits. 46. According to this theory,it is not the quality of the sensory nerve impulses thatdetermines the diverse conscious sensations they produce,but rather the different areas of the brain into which they discharge ,and there is some evidence for this view. 47. The result of attrition is that,where the areas of the whole leaves follow a normal distribution,a bimodal distribution is produced,one peak composed mainly of fragmented pieces,the other of the larger remains. 48. The Bible does not tell us how the Roman census takers made out,and as regards our more immediate concern,the reliability of present day economic forecasting,there are considerable difference of opinion. 49. A survey conducted in Britain confirmed that an abnormally high percentage of patients suffering from arthritis of the spine who had been treated with X rays contracted cancer. 50. Yet across the gulf of space,minds that are to our minds as ours are to those of the beasts that perish,intellects vast and cool and unsympathetic,regarded this earth with envious eyes,and slowly and surely drew their plans against us. 51. Even the doctoral degree,long recognized as a required “ union card” in the academic world,has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professor‘s classroom duties. 52. While a selection of necessary details is involved in both,the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts,while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected details of action described in words intended to provoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader. 53. Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production (GNP)because it is not such a complete index of welfare,ignoring,on the one hand,that it was never intended to be,and suggesting,on the other,that with appropriate changes it could be convertedinto one. 54. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size,number,arrangement,and interconnection of the nerve cells,but as far as psychoneuaral correlations were concerned,the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences. 55. The Chinese have distributed publications to farmers and other rural residents instructing them in what to watch for their animals so that every household can join in helping to predict earthquakes. 56. Supporters of the Star Wars defense system hope that this would not only protect a nation against an actual nuclear attack,but would be enough of a threat to keep a nuclear war from ever happening. 57. Neither would it prevent cruise missiles or bombers,whose flights are within the Earth‘s atmosphere,from hitting their targets. 58. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks,Hispanics,and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. 59. During the nineteenth century,she argues,the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present day notion of the “useless” child who,though producing no income for,and indeed extremely costly to its parents,is yet considered emotionally “ priceless”. 60. Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800‘s,this new view of childhood spread throughout society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicted in part on the assumption that a child‘s emotional value made child labor taboo.。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷与参考答案

成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷与参考答案一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1.选出下列各组单词中发音不同的一项:A. catB. hatC. dogD. mat答案:D解析: A、B、C三项的划线部分发/a/,而D项的划线部分发/m/,因此D项发音与其他三项不同。
2.选出下列各句中划线部分发音不同的一个:A. He works hard.B. She likes music.C. We are happy.D. They play football.答案:D解析:在A、B、C三项中,划线部分的单词都发/e/音,而在D项中,“play”发/ə/音,与其他三项不同。
3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ˈɪmə.pərt/B. /ɪˈmɒːrt/C. /ɪˈmɒːrtɪd/D. /ɪˈmɒːrtɪdʒ/答案:A解析:“important” 的发音为 /ˈɪmə.pərt/,其中 /ˈɪ/ 是高音,/m/ 是浊辅音,/ə/ 是元音过渡,/p/ 是清辅音。
4.Which of the following words has a stress on the second syllable?A. InformationB. ConclusionC. ConsiderationD. Adventure答案:B解析:在单词“Conclusion” 中,重音在第二个音节上。
其他选项中,“Information” 的重音在第一个音节,“Consideration” 和“Adventure” 的重音则分别在第三和第四个音节。
5.( ) The word “but” is pronounced as /bʌt/ (This is the correct answer)Answer and Explanation:5.( ) The word “important” is pronounced as /ˈɪməntəl/•Answer: True•Explanation: The word “important” is indeed pronounced as /ˈɪməntəl/.This question tests the candidate’s ability to pronounce words correctly according to their standard English pronunciation rules.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1.The manager_____the contract with the company’s name on it for us to sign.A. preparedB. prepared forC. prepared to haveD. prepared for us to have答案:A. prepared解析:句子表达的意思是经理为我们准备了一份带有公司名称的合同以便我们签字。
专转本英语试题语法难点精析

专转本英语试题语法难点精析(17)语法难点精析之一:虚拟语气虚拟语气的重点是:1.一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。
2.虚拟语气的特殊形式,即用来表示要求、的建议、的命令、的提议、的意愿等的主语从句、的宾语从句、的表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。
3.主从句表示不同的时间概念、的事实或假设情况,从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。
4.含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。
上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在,尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目,而在阅读理解里,我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助,了解哪些观点是作者假设的、的虚拟的,哪些是真实的,这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。
下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。
一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型(1) 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用were)。
B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”I wish that he weren’t so lazy.(2) had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形,表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
专升本英语考试中的重点与难点[1]
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专升本英语考试中的重点与难点-----语法结构与写作邵润平西北大学外国语学院考试形式及试卷结构I. Vocabulary and structure1). 存在的问题2). 解决方法II. Writing1). 存在的问题2). 解决方法Vocabulary and Structure一、存在的问题1、典型、特殊结构掌握不牢靠2、易混词之间辨析能力差二、解决方法1、归类2、举一反三3、增强辨析意识4、强化记忆一、倒装1. Only under special circumstances ____ to take make-up tests.A. are permitted freshmenB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are freshmen permitted1). Only in this way can we succeed.2). Only by working hard can one succeed.3). Only when one falls ill does one know the value of health.4). Only after the accident did he become careful.5). Only then did I realize the importance of English.“only + 副词, 介词短语, 状语从句” 位于句首,即当句首状语由only修饰时, 谓语部分需部分倒装。
Only Tom can enter the room freely.You can come to a sound conclusion only when you have obtained sufficient data.2. ______ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. Had he comeB. Provided he cameC. If he cameD. Has he came虚拟条件句中的倒装Were, had, should等词开头的虚拟条件句(即省略了if的虚拟条件句)谓语需部分倒装。
【资格考试】2019最新整理-(备考辅导)成考专升本英语阅读理解难点句二
27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think,to make decisions,to analyse and evaluate,and to communicate effectively.
34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.
——教学资料参考参考范本——
【资格考试】2019最新整理-(备考辅导)成考专升本英语阅读理解难点句二
______年______月______日
____________________部门
21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade,which is recorded,and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.
29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing,but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay,which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.
成考英语二试题及答案
成考英语二试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. A) 根据所听内容,选择正确的图片或问题。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片42. B) 根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。
A. 他要去图书馆。
B. 他要去看医生。
C. 他要去商店。
D. 他要回家。
3. C) 根据短文内容,回答以下问题。
Q1: 为什么主角决定去旅行?A. 为了放松心情。
B. 为了完成工作。
C. 为了看望家人。
D. 为了参加一个会议。
Q2: 主角在旅行中遇到了什么困难?A. 交通问题。
B. 语言障碍。
C. 住宿问题。
D. 食物问题。
二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
A. 短文1问题1: 文章主要讨论了什么?A. 环境保护。
B. 科技发展。
C. 教育改革。
D. 健康生活。
问题2: 作者为什么支持这个观点?A. 因为这是普遍接受的观点。
B. 因为作者有亲身经历。
C. 因为有足够的证据支持。
D. 因为这是作者的专业领域。
2. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
A. 短文2问题1: 文章的作者是谁?A. 一个学生。
B. 一个老师。
C. 一个医生。
D. 一个工程师。
问题2: 文章的写作目的是什么?A. 教育读者。
B. 分享个人经历。
C. 推广产品。
D. 讨论社会问题。
三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从所给的选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。
In 1850, the population of London was growing rapidly. The city needed more space to accommodate the increasing number of people. The government decided to build new roads andhouses to meet the demand.The construction of new roads was a challenging task. Many old buildings had to be demolished to make way for the new infrastructure. However, the process was not without __1__.1. A. resistanceB. supportC. oppositionD. agreementThe government faced a lot of __2__ from the local residents who were unhappy about the destruction of their homes.2. A. complaintsB. suggestionsC. requestsD. complimentsDespite the __3__, the government proceeded with the construction work.3. A. progressB. difficultiesC. delaysD. benefits四、翻译(共20分)1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
成人高考英语语法的重点难点
成人高考英语语法的重点难点成人高考英语语法的重点难点成人高考是一种通过考试获取大学学历的途径。
成人高考英语作为其中的一门科目,是所有专业考生必须要进行考试的。
对于那些从事全日制工作,无法参加成人高校学习的人们来说,成人高考是一种非常好的选择。
然而,成人高考英语对于许多人而言依旧是一个薄弱环节。
英语语法是英语学习的基础,相对于单词、阅读理解等其他部分来说,语法更加重要。
在此,本文将介绍成人高考英语语法的重点难点,帮助大家在成人高考中取得好的成绩。
一、名词单复数英语中名词单复数的规则是比较多的,例如:以-s结尾的单数名词加-es变为复数,以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改-y为-i后加-es变复数,以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe改为v再加-es 变为复数等。
但作为成人高考的考生,只需牢记一些常见的名词单复数规则就能应对大部分考试题目。
1.名词单、复数同型sheep(绵羊)、fish(鱼)、deer(鹿)、series(系列)、species(物种)、means(方法)、headquarters(总部)等单词其单复数相同。
对此,考生需要特别注意。
2.名词复数的不规则形式child(儿童)、tooth(牙齿)、foot(脚)、person(人)、man(男人)、woman(女人)等名词,其复数形式并不是按照规则变化的,而是需要记忆。
例如:children(儿童)、teeth (牙齿)、feet(脚)、people(人们)、men(男人、人)、women(女人、妇女)等。
二、冠词英语中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a”、“an”。
关于冠词的使用,考生要注意以下几点。
1.前置修饰语对冠词使用的影响当名词前面有形容词、分词、代词、限定性从句等修饰时,需要注意是否加冠词。
例如:She is a good girl.(她是一个好女孩。
)He is reading a book.(他正在看一本书。
)He is a teacher who speaks English well. (他是一个英语讲得很好的老师。
成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总—句子类型(2)
Ⅱ.句⼦类型(按结构分类) 重点:复合句,尤其是主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成及其常⽤关联词:状语从句、定语从句的种类。
主语从句 1. ______ we will do next is still under discussion.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What 2. (⽼师为我所做的)when I was in difficulty changed my life. [What my teacher did for me] 3. was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoD. What 4. you say now can’t make up for what you’ve done.A. No matterB. WhateverC. HoweverD. That 5. ______ books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks’ time.A. WhateverB. WhichC. No matter whatD. What 6.(那个国王埋葬的地点)is still unknown. [Where the king was buried] 7. ______ she will be given this job is still under discussion.A. AlthoughB. WhetherC. IfD. What 8. It won’t make much ______ whether you leave today or tomorrow.A. differentB. differenceC. differentlyD. differences 9. It isn’t quite ______ that he will be present at the meeting.A. certainB. sureC. rightD. exact 同位语从句 1. He was overcome by the fear ______ he had lung cancer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. of 2. So far there is no proof ______ spaceships from other planets do exist.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what 3. The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is ______by most scientists.A. rejectedB. refusedC. resistedD. reduced 宾语从句 1.I hope ______ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she should answerC. that she will answerD. her answering 2. 我认为他们不会推迟这次旅⾏的。
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成考专升本英语阅读理解难点句二时间: 2008年08月09日来源:本站原创作者: 佚名浏览次数: 14521. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade,which is recorded,and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work,but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.23. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.25. Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.26. We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think,to make decisions,to analyse and evaluate,and to communicate effectively.28. The problem is,how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing,but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay,which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings.30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors,but if his priorities had centred on the child's ideas,an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.31. Given the nature of government and private employers,it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven't.34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time,we could make a long list of hobbies,taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish,to learning about the stars and making model ships.37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath,so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.39. Although signs of dishonesty in school ,business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past,could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence,but of rejecting its implications:that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order,that they have no cumulative effect,and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.中英对照21、学生们所学的每一门课程都有分数,而且要被记录存档,这可以用来提供给将来学生的雇主们。
22、所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力,尽管如此,学生们还是积极参加学生活动。
23、而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些经常给校方提建议的学生。
24、当丈夫们和妻子们认识到这种能量圈的意思以及各个家庭成员所处的圈之后,许多家庭争吵就结束了。
25、只要可能,在下午做那些程序化的工作,把需要更多能量的工作留到你效率最好的时候去做。
26、我们也很看重个人品德和社交技能,我们发现混合能力的教育对学习的各个方面都有帮助。
27、他们也要学习如何处理个人问题和怎样思考,怎样决策、分析和评估以及有效沟通。
28、问题是,怎样鼓励一个孩子在写作时自由自信的表达自己,而不被拼写的复杂所捆绕。
29、这可能是对学生在写作中的技术能力的尖锐批评,但也是老师的失败的悲哀反映——忽略了朗读文章,这其中优美的表达可以激发孩子们的深刻感受。
30、老师注重错误没错,但是如果他更注重孩子的思想的话,他失望的表现会使孩子有提高的动力。
31、根据政府和私人雇主的性质来看,私人雇主更有可能采取歧视。
32、这种化合物通过碳的释放来实现循环,主要依靠喜氧和厌氧细菌以及一些菌类的活动。
33、一场激烈的争论在一个女孩和一位少校中展开了,前者说女人们已经不再看到老鼠就从椅子上跳起来了,而后者说她们依然那样。
34、他们在尝试寻找是否我们教授孩子们语言的方法中有阻碍孩子们迅速学习语言的东西。
35、使用计算机来拷贝大脑工作方式的数学家们发现即使使用最先进的电子设备,他们也要建造一台超过10,000公斤的计算机。
36、既然不同的人们在他们的业余时间做不同的事情,我们可以列出一长串爱好列表,包括从收集火柴盒到养珍稀鱼类以及学习星学和制造航模等各种消遣。
37、他们知道在冰面下面游泳的海豹呼吸的热气会使冰面上出现洞口,于是他们就在洞旁守侯并捕杀海豹。
38、只要一个人没有属于其他人种的明显的特征,我们就可以判断他是否属于白色人种。
39、尽管在学校,企业和政府中不诚实的欺诈行为近年来比以往都要多,大那也许是因为我们在这些方面加大了揭露的力度。