语料库写作模板
1. DETERMINER, QUANTIFIER, AND ADVERB USES 限定词、量词和副词用法
2. ADJECTIVE USES 形容词用法
DETERMINER, QUANTIFIER, AND ADVERB USES 限定词、量词和副词用法
1.DET （数量上）微少的，少到几乎没有的（可用so，too，very修饰）You use little to indicate
that there is only a very small amount of something. You can use 'so', 'too', and 'very' in front of little.
I had little money and little free time...
我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。
Little is also a quantifier.
Little of the existing housing is of good enough quality...
现有的住房几乎少有质量过关的。
They claim that little of the $16.5 million dollars in aid sent by the US government has reached them.
他们声称美国政府提供的1,650万美元资助到他们手上时已所剩无几。
Little is also a pronoun
.He ate little, and drank less...
他没吃什么东西，更没喝什么。
In general, employers do little to help the single working mother...
一般而言，雇主很少为工作的单亲妈妈提供帮助。
Little is known about his childhood.
对他的童年所知甚少。
2.ADV-GRADED （频率或程度）微小地，小到几乎没有地Little means not very often or to only
a small extent.
On their way back to Marseille they spoke very little...
返回马赛的路上，他们没怎么说话。
Only Africa is at present little affected by hard drugs.
目前只有非洲没怎么受到硬毒品的影响。
3.DET （数量上）不多的（亦作a very little）A little of something is a small amount of it, but
not very much. You can also say a very little.
Mrs Caan needs a little help getting her groceries home...
卡安太太需要有人帮把手将食品杂货拿回家。
A little food would do us all some good...
吃点东西，对我们大家都会有好处。
...a little light reading...
一点消遣性的阅读
Little is also a pronoun.They get paid for it. Not much. Just a little.
他们干这是有报酬的。不多，只有一点。
Little is also a quantifier.Pour a little of the sauce over the chicken...
在鸡肉上浇一点调味汁。
I'm sure she won't mind sparing us a little of her time.
我肯定她不会介意为我们抽点时间。
4.ADV-GRADED 短时间地；一会儿地If you do something a little, you do it for a short time.
He walked a little by himself in the garden.
他一个人在花园里散了一会儿步。
5.ADV-GRADED （程度上）一点地，少量地A little or a little bit means to a small extent or
degree.
He complained a little of a nagging pain between his shoulder blades...
他有几句提到说肩胛骨之间一直在疼。
He was a little bit afraid of his father's reaction...
他有点害怕父亲的反应。
If you have to drive when you are tired, go a little more slowly than you would normally...
如果不得不疲劳驾驶，那就开得比平时慢一点。
6.PHRASE 逐渐地；一点一点地If something happens little by little, it happens very
gradually.
In the beginning he had felt well, but little by little he was becoming weaker...
一开始他感觉很好，但慢慢地就变虚弱了。
I would have to learn, little by little, to exist alone.
我得慢慢学会独自生活。
Usage Note :
You can use the adjective little to talk about things that are small. ...a little house. ...little children.However, little is not normally used to emphasize or draw attention to the fact that something is small. For instance, you do not usually say 'The town is little' or 'I have a very little car', but you can say The town is small' or I have a very small car'. Little is a less precise word than small, and may be used to suggest the speaker's feelings or attitude towards the person or thing being described. For that reason, little is often used after another adjective. What a nice little house you've got here!... Shut up, you horrible little boy! Little and a little are both used as determiners in front of uncount nouns, but they do not have the same meaning. For example, if you say 'I have a little money', this is a positive statement and you are saying that you have some money. However, if you say 'I have little money', this is a negative statement and you are saying that you have almost no money.
little作形容词时表示“小的”，如：a little house（小房子），little children（小孩子）。但little一般不用于强调某物之小，如通常不会说The town is little或I have a very little car, 但可以说The town is small（这个城镇很小）或I have a very small car（我有一辆很小的汽车）。little不如small精确，而且可用于表示说话人对于所谈论的人或物的感情或态度。
因而，little常跟在另一个形容词之后，如：What a nice little house you've got here（你这小房子真漂亮啊），Shut up, you horrible little boy（闭嘴，你这个讨厌的小家伙）。little和a little都可用作限定词修饰不可数名词，但其含义不同。例如，I have a little money（我有一点钱）是肯定陈述，表示有一些钱，而I have little money（我没什么钱）是否定陈述，表
示几乎没钱。
ADJECTIVE 用法
The comparative littler and the superlative littlest are sometimes used in spoken English for meanings 1, 3, and 4, but otherwise the comparative and superlative forms of the adjective little are not used.
口语中义项1、3、4有时用比较级littler和最高级littlest，但除此之外little作形容词时都不用比较级和最高级。
1.ADJ-GRADED 小的（比small略欠正式）Little things are small in size. Little is slightly
more informal than small .
We sat around a little table, eating and drinking wine.
我们围坐在一张小桌旁吃吃喝喝。
...the little group of art students.
那一小群艺术专业的学生
2.ADJ 娇小的；小巧的You use little to indicate that someone or something is small, in a
pleasant and attractive way.
She's got the nicest little house not far from the library.
她有一幢非常漂亮的小房子，就在离图书馆不远处。
...a little old lady...
身材娇小的老太太
James usually drives a little hatchback.
詹姆斯通常开一辆小巧的掀背车。
3.ADJ-GRADED 幼小的A little child is young.
I have a little boy of 8...
我有一个8岁的小男孩。
When I was little I was very hyperactive.
我小时候异常好动。
4.ADJ (兄弟或姐妹)年纪较小的Your little sister or brother is younger than you are.
Whenever Daniel's little sister was asked to do something she always had a naughty reply.
每次让丹尼尔的妹妹做什么事，她总是要淘气地回嘴。
5.ADJ-GRADED （距离、时间、事件等）短的A little distance, period of time, or event is short
in length.
Just go down the road a little way, turn left, and cross the bridge...
沿这条路走一小段，向左转，然后过桥。
Why don't we just wait a little while and see what happens...
为什么不再等一下看看事态的发展。
I've been wanting to have a little talk with you.
我一直想找机会跟你谈几句。
6.ADJ-GRADED （声音、手势等）快速的A little sound or gesture is quick.
I had a little laugh to myself...
我自顾自地笑了一下。
She stood up quickly, giving a little cry of astonishment...
她迅速站了起来，惊叫了一声。
He turned with a little nod and I watched him walk away.
他边点了点头边转过身，我看着他走了。
7.ADJ 微不足道的；细小的；琐碎的You use little to indicate that something is not serious or
important.
...irritating little habits...
烦人的小毛病
Harry found himself getting angry over little things that had never bothered him before.
哈里发现自己会因为小事而生气，而以前他从不会在意这些事情。
顾家北手把手教你雅思写作全文翻译表格
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全文翻译2：老龄化社会+观点类( advantage/disadvantage ) +段落的数量In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?
全文翻译3：看电视学习+观点类( agree/disagree ) +写作要点
Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
托福口语话题语料库：学校
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A gym is the place where students can have fun and relax themselves, for many students it can be the first choices when it comes to how to spend their spare time. There are lots of fun activities you can do in the gym like, play some sports on the court, do some aerobics like yoga, swimming, and running on a treadmill，and stuff like that. 作用：保持体型Keep fit, 有趣have fun,放松relax，引导学生健康、活跃的生活方式lead a healthy and active lifestyle 总之，很有必要建设一个体育馆。 In a nutshell, it is really important for a university to own a nice recreation center(gym 的同义词)，for it helps to promote a healthy, active lifestyle. 实验室laboratory ： 做实验conduct research, 把理论应用于实际apply theory in practice, 直观的理解概念understand concepts intuitively(直观的)，培养学生的创造力develop students' creativity; 实验室是好学校的重要组成部分，然后展开实验室的作用(即以上内容)。
雅思写作词句语料库(双页)
adolescent(s)/juvenile(s)/youngster(s)/youth(s) n.青少年 adolescent adj.青春期的 parenting/upbringing n.家庭教育，教养 schooling n. 学校教育 aptitude/talent (for) n.（有……的）天赋 cultivate/foster/nurture v. 培养 specialist n.专才 generalist n.（有多方面知识和经验的）通才 all-rounded/well-rounded/versatile adj.全面的，多面的，多才多艺的awareness/sense/recognition n.意识 the development of students’personality and values 学生个性和价值观的发展mould (or mold美式拼写) one’s character塑造某人的性格 mould (or mold美式拼写) sb. into sth. 把某人塑造成…… a (or the ) sense of responsibility (or duty/obligation)责任感 improve moral standard 提高道德标准
小、
，例如色情和
delete/eliminate/excise v. 删除evaluate v. 评价、评估 the evaluation on 对……的评价或评估 be ?ooded (or ?lled/awash/saturated/inundated) with... 充斥着 excessive and gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 过多的、无端的暴力与色情内容 at the expense/cost of 以……为代价 media hype 媒体炒作advertising hype 广告炒作 hype n. 炒作，大肆吹捧 v. 对 ……大肆宣传，吹捧commercial(s) n. 商业广告public service advertising 公益广告 evoke (or stimulate) impulse buying 刺激冲动性购物shopaholic(s) n. 购物狂promotion n. 促销 marketing tool 市场营销手段 induce sb. to do sth. 诱导或引诱某人做某事 target audience 目标受众sensationalise (or sensationalize 美式拼写) /exaggerate v. 耸人听闻地夸大某事，大肆渲染 over-report...to hook viewers and maximise pro ?ts 为了利益最大化，从而过度报道……来吸引公众的眼球 道德规范（尤指职业的） 良好的/较强的/无懈可击的职业道德adj. 无所不在的，普遍存在的……的流行或盛行对……有着深远的影响 揭露社会问题 监督非常详尽地报道…… 如实的描述、报道adj. 有新闻价值的，有报道价值的adj. 最新的，及时的adj. 客观公正的adj. 不客观的，有偏见的 adj. 可信的，可靠的 adj. 令人误导的，不如实报道的，曲解的adj. 虚假的adj. 欺骗性的 adj. 信息量大的，增长见闻的adj. 娱乐性的，令人愉快的 v. & n. 审查n. 审查制度 对……实施审查 v. 影响，左右 (e.g. sway sb./sb. be swayed by... 影响某人或者某人受到影响)
2020年雅思写作语料库：科技时代传统教育是否还有价值
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托福独立口语高频题语料素材汇总分享：internetoracademicbooks
托福独立口语高频题语料素材汇总分享：internetoracademicbooks 今天给大家带来了托福独立口语高频题语料素材汇总分享：internet or academic books，希望能够帮助到大家在托福口语中拿高分，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福独立口语高频题语料素材汇总分享：internet or academic books 托福独立口语高频话题解读：internet or academic books Which one do you think is better to help do research, internet or academic books? Explain why. 高频话题语料补充 有害健康 pose a threat to your health, hurt your eyesight, get dizzy, backache, neck problems, obesity 出版商审查并且批准一些信息 publisher checks and approves the information 作者都是权威
authors are authorities in a certain field 因特网的信息不准确 source might be unreliable 托福独立口语高频话题范文分享 Well, personally I would like to use paper books to do research. Sitting in front of the computer poses a threat to your health, like staring at the screening for a long time hurt your eyesight, you get dizzy, and there are other problems like backache, neck problems, and even obesity. Also, the information in books is reliable, the publisher checks and approves the information and the authors are authorities in a certain field. However, the information on the internet is not reliable since everyone can post information. 托福口语备考的七大技巧 扩充词汇 托福口语考试，讲究的不是词汇的多少，掌握2500个左右常用词就足够了。托福口语考试的关键，是要熟练掌握和运用一些转折连词、动词，以及美国口语的惯用方法。这样可以让你在口语考试中，表现的更加精彩。 题海战术
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请各位同学想一想，这两个问题是一样的么?劳烦各位思考个3分钟，然后继续往下翻~如果你觉得并没有很大差别，那估计真的碰到这个题目的话，6.5分是很勉强的。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 我们先来说改编题： side effects: 1. face-to-face communication减少，感情可能变淡 positive effects: 1. be able to contact people without geographical limitation; in the past, it may be impossible to say Hi to a foreign friend. 2. be able to contact friends or partners quickly, no need to wait for responses; in the past, writing letters really wastes a lot of time and sometimes letters may be lost. 我们再来说真题： side effects: 1. writing abilities会下降，因为写信的频率降低了，handwriting当然变差
托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总：1-250句
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9. I agree。我同意。 10. Not bad. 还不错。 11. Not yet. 还没。 12. See you. 再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long. 再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?) 16. Allow me. 让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱? 22. Im full. 我饱了。 23. Im home. 我回来了。 24. Im lost. 我迷路了。
25. My treat. 我请客。 26. So do I. 我也一样。 27. This way。这边请。 28. After you. 您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me. 跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 33. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise. 我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重! 38. They hurt. (伤口)疼。 39. Try again. 再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心。
雅思写作语料库--小组学习和自己学习
Some people believe that students should study in groups. Others think that they should study alone. What are the benefits of studying in groups and studying alone? Which way is more effective? 有人认为学生们应该小组学习，有人认为学生们应该自己学习，小组学习和自己学习利好各在哪里，你认为何种方式有效? 【思路拓展】 小组学习的利好： 1. 小组讨论，集思广益，例证展开：小组讨论数学题的解题思路，小组讨论作文的头脑风暴。 2. 有良好的学习氛围，可以帮助缺乏自律性的孩子们专注于学习，提高学习效率。 3. 有效的方式结实新朋友，锻炼人的口才，交流能力以及团队精神。 自己学习的利好： 1. 培养了自己的独立思考以及解决问题的能力，学习上不会对他人产生过度的依赖。 2. 小组学习更加容易培养人的分析性思维，理性思维和辩证思维的能力。 点评：论据支持可以学习历史和哲学，以及中学生学习国际新闻 【作者立场】
小组学习和自己学习各有优势，选择应该由个人做出，我过去常常一个人学习，虽然可以独立思考，但是未能感知小组讨论和交流的乐趣，因此，有机会，我更加渴望小组学习。 点评：主题观点是模仿雅思考官男女分校的范文 【原创语料库】 1. group study 小组学习 2. to study with a group of fellow classmates 和同龄人一起学习 拓展：a group of fellow classmates = peers 同龄人 3. focus on self-improvement 专注于自我提高 4. zero in on academic study = concentrate on learning专注学习(写作亮点) 5. a great many self-leaner 很多的自学者 6. achieve academic success 取得学习的成功 7. enhance the efficiency of learning 提高学习效率 8. face-to-face communication could …… 面对面交流可以…… 9. positive interaction w ith …… 和…… 积极的互动
托福口语语料库整理Fancy(优选.)
Task 1\2 独立题戏精上身语音语调 Task1 多选一、三选一、建议类、优缺点 Task2 A or B, agree or disagree, good or not I’m a university student who has endless tasks to deal with. For example, i need to take classes, write papers, prepare for the TOEFL test and so on. Usually, i feel so tired and busy, so i need to find a way to let off my steam. Like last weekend, i ...,and i felt so relaxed. I could totally get away from the daily grind. What’s more, while doing sth, i can meet a bunch of people who share the common interests and hob bies. I mean, it’s easier for us to get along with each other. It can help me to expend my social network. 大城市、出国 Living in a big city can provide people with a lot of benefits. I’m a university student who studies in shanghai, i enjoy my life here in this big and modern city, because i can receive better education, experience new things, get more job opportunities and so on. All these can lead to a better life, right?Besides, the basic infrastructure in big city is perfect, because there are some museums, hospitals, schools,libraries and so on. 榜样力量 Yi Fan is a famous actor in my country, and i admire him a lot because he sets a good example to me. Once, i watched an interview about him on TV. In the interview, he told us that at the beginning of his career, he was little-known. However, he kept trying harder and harder and never give up. Now, he is a household star and everyone knows his name. His story motivates and inspires me all the time. 大学教育、商业 I’m studying in a top university, which provides me a pla tform to gain and enrich knowledge for my major. My major is business administration. In university, i have learned some related academic subjects, such as economics, management, e-commerce and so on. At the same time, i can do some internships in some business companies. All these can lay a solid foundation for my future career. What’s more, in university, i can make friends with some talented people who can give me a lot of inspiration. 三选一结尾套话 To tell you the truth, when talking about the other two things, i have absolutely no interest in them.
雅思写作语料库父母角色差异的原因及未来作用
In some countries，the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role of a father. Why do you think these differences exist? How might parental roles develop in the future? 在一些国家，父母在教育孩子中扮演的角色，和很多方面，是不同的，为何存在这种差异，在未来父母的角色会有哪些变化? 【名师点评】 新题出现，恒热教育，谈及父母对于孩子成长中影响差异的原因，展望父母在孩子未来成长中作用的不同，不属分析问题解决问题话题，考察头脑风暴，写作有一定难度。 预测题目中的寒门贵子还是将门虎子，是否所有的父母都应该学习育儿课程，和本场考试都有交集。 【思路拓展】 男性比较理性和阳刚，女性比较感性和温柔，因此，他们对于孩子成长的影响自然不同，一般而言，孩子会从爸爸身上学到坚毅和勇敢，会从妈妈身上学会善良和孝道。骨血相连，血浓于水，无论父母，对于孩子的教育和引导都是积极的善意的。爸爸努力赚钱，是为孩子赢一个成长环境，妈妈努力育儿，是让孩子明辨是非、行为规范。 教育这个词的本源是说将一个人从一种蒙昧的无知的状态中引导出来，教育应该涉及道德教育、性格培养、学术教育等。
教育不能颠覆：道德教育和性格培养应该优先于学术成长，先重品质和品行，后重成绩和选择。如果可以畅想未来，父爱如山，为人父，应该树立标杆，让孩子学会志存高远，不懈奋斗。母爱如水，为人母，应该树立标杆，让孩子学会海纳百川，清澈纯净。 【范文赏析】 【首段】背景介绍+ 写作目的 Parents are the initial teachers of their children, thereby, their speeches and behaviors, to a larger extent, exert a subtle influence on children’s character-training and future development. The impacts that parents impose on their kids might differ greatly due to various reasons. This essay aims to explore where the differences lie in and how parental roles will change in the future. 【解析】 1. Their speeches and behaviors, to a larger extent, exert a subtle influence on children’s character-training and future development. 父母的言行举止，在很大程度上，对于孩子的性格培养和未来发展有潜移默化的影响。
2020雅思写作语料库教育类：是否全部父母都该学习育儿课程
2020雅思写作语料库教育类：是否全部父母都该学习 育儿课程 教育类： Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 教育的孩子很重要，有人认为，所有的父母应该学习育儿课程，是否认同?(2020年1月19日雅思题目) 题目解析：提问中有典型的错误信息，即所有的父母，所以，本文写作策略为让步反驳，即为三分让步，七分反驳。 雅思小鹏哥让步反驳话题布局图： 首段：背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场 二段：第一次支持作家立场以及细节或例证的展开 三段：第二次支持作家立场以及细节或例证的展开 四段：让步不支持的观点的合理性 + (加以反驳 ) 尾段：再次亮明观点 + (总结理由) 作家立场： 虽然我们不能低估亲自学习育儿课程可能带来的价值，但是不是所有的父母都能够亲自学习育儿培训课程。 雅思小鹏哥头脑风暴导言： 1. 小鹏哥喜欢看芒果台的《变形记》，有一集描述的是贵州贫困地区的留守儿童，他们的父母都在城市里打工，家庭贫困，父母辛苦
赚钱仅仅是维持孩子的基本生活和让孩子有机会接受更好的教育。这些父母，不可能有经济成本去专门学习育儿培训课程。 2. 对于很多社会精英来说，即使他们有经济实力参加育儿培训课程，但是，他们又没有时间和精力，所以，让他们专门学习育儿培训课程也是不现实的，即使他们可能有学习的愿望。 是否同意一种观点提问标志： Some people think that …… to what extent do you agree or disagree? 雅思小鹏哥全文布局图： 首段：背景介绍 +(争议焦点)+作家立场 父母是孩子们最初的老师，他们对于孩子们的性格培养以及精神成长有潜移默化的影响，所以，良好的教育方法是每个父母都应该学习的。我认为，虽然不能低估亲自学习育儿课程对于家长可能带来的利好，但是，不是所有的父母都能够亲自学习育儿培训课程。 二段：第一次支持作家立场 对于很多社会精英来说，例如，繁忙的企业家或文体明星，他们多数忙于事业发展，没有时间和精力去专门学习育儿课程。但是，他们能够努力赚钱，聘请专业的育儿老师来教育孩子，所以，父母的努力同样有助于孩子们的健康成长。 三段：第二次支持作家立场 对于贫困家庭来说，父母的可支配收入有限，学习育儿课程虽有利好，却会增加父母的经济负担，在现实生活中很难实现。例如，我喜欢看芒果台的《变形记》(一部纪录片)，有一集描述的是贵州贫困地区的留守儿童，他们的父母都在城市里打工，孩子们的生活非常贫困和艰苦，父母辛苦工作仅是维持孩子的基本生活和让孩子们接受良好教育。这些父母，不可能有经济成本去专门学习育儿培训课程。
(完整版)雅思写作常用句型
雅思写作常用句型分类总结 雅思写作是否有规律可循，答案是肯定的。至少从语言上来讲，雅思考试的写作可以通过一些句型的替换来实现个人观点的陈述，完成论述过程。熟练掌握运用这些表达方式可以大大节约在考场上的时间，也可以使自己的文章能够流畅自如，从而获得高分。下面就将这些句型做一个分类总结： 一．首段的句型 第一句：描述背景： 1. Along with the rapid development the society, remarkable changes have taken place in… 随着社会的快速发展，……已发生了显著的变化。 2. The ….is a subject matte r in recent years. …是近年来的一个课题。 3. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in… / In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to …. 最近几年来，中国……有了惊人的增长。 /近几年来，….吸引了众多关注。 4. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and… 我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是…… 第二句：改写题目/介绍两个对立论点 1.There is much controversy over whether…/There is an ongoing debate about … 对于是否…很有争论 2.S ome people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but I think… 有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是…… 3.It is widely held/acknowledged that….(改写题目)。Such people think that…（介 绍对方观点） 第三句：提出个人观点/引出接下来要讨论的内容 1.表示只赞同一方观点： My personal view is that … is of benefits to sb./sth. As far as I know, its benefits are far more obvious than its downsides. Although…, I am of the view that they do more harm than good. My personal view is that its benefits cannot justify its harmful effects.我 个人观点是它的好处不能抵消它的负面影响。
雅思写作语料库--孩子宽管还是严管
Some people think children should obey rules and do what the teachers want them to do, others think controlled children are not prepared for children’s adult life in the future. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有人认为孩子应该听从老师的，有人认为管理过严格 的孩子不能为成人生活做好准备，你的观点? 【名师点评】 2010年经典旧题，教育目的为恒热提问角度。该题目考察的孩子们是应该宽松管理还是严格管理 【思路拓展】 支持孩子们要严格管理 1. 从小的时候，就要教会孩子们明辨是非，行为规范。(对比反证，细节展开) 2. 老师们都是精通专业知识，懂得教育的常识，所以，老师的建议和指导对于孩子的成长是有积极的影响。 【原创语料库】 1. strict education and guidance n.严格的教育和指导 2. make preparations for = be well-prepared for = ready oneself for sth v.为……做好准备 3. make a clear distinction between right and wrong v.明辨是非
4. how to behave well v.行为规范 5. excel in specialized knowledge v.精通专业知识 6. know the common sense of education v.了解教育的常识7. strict education n.严格的教育 8. exert a positive impact on ……对于……有积极影 响9. proper guidance from educators n.教育者的恰当的指 10. Spare the rod and spoil the child 孩子不打不成器(节省了棍子，宠坏了孩导 子)
雅思写作小作文必备语料库
雅思写作小作文必备语料库 动态图形词汇 上升 -rise, increase, grow, climb, jump，go up, an upward trend shoot up (informal)，ascend -rocket, soar, swell, surge, skyrocket, mushroom, escalate, on the rise，on the increase 相关单词用法 下降 -drop, decrease, go down, decline, fall, descend, sink, dip, an downward trend., -plummet, Plunge, slump, dive, nosedive 相关单词用法 不变、平稳等 -keep/remain/stay stable/steady/unchanged/constant（不变） -maintain the same level -experience a stable trend, -level off at（上升或下降之后）/ level out at（上升之后）/ -hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at 波动 fluctuate/rise and fall, vary, undulating; be volatile/ variable; 高点、低点： ?reach the highest point，reach(arrive at/hit) a peak(summit) at+数字(用hit 时动作较剧烈)，peak at+数字 ?reach/fall to/arrive at/hit the bottom/the lowest point at数字，bottom out at数字，(用hit时动作较剧烈) 其他点 ?起始点： n. starting point v. start/begin/end at ?交叉点： It is worth/deserves mentioning that 1）.A和B在...处拥有相同数值 A and B share the same amount/number in 2）.A在...处超过B A outstrip/overtake/outnumber/go beyond B in... ?表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组 Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at
托福口语语料库
IBT-speaking独立问题万能语篇语汇： 万能素材：（做到熟读，有印象，有话说） 1What’ s your favorite color? White: I love the color white because it’ s so clean and pure. When I wear white, I feel very peaceful at heart. But I have to pay attention because it gets dirty so easily. I think a white Tee Shirt and blue jeans are the best combination. black; think black is very mysterious and sophisticated. For a girl, it looks very sexy. And when you wear black you look thinner, because the color is very slimming Blue: It ’ s the color of the sea and the sky. It’ s also the color of jeans. So I guess in a sense, it’ s a young and free color. Red: Red is the hottest and most enthusiastic color you can ever imagine. And it’ s colorthe of China. Green: The color green reminds me of the nature and the environment. It ’ s the color of Spring when all lives come back around us. So wearing this color, I feel very close to nature. 2Do you like the same color now as you did when you were younger? Same: Well, yeah. ’ t change. I ’ m a kind of person that likes something and doesn And I think the colors of black and white are the most classic. I ’ m a simple guy, so I like simple colors. Changed: I guess it changed. When I was young, I was childish, so I like bright colors, such as light yellow and shiny. There are so many people in the world, about 8-9 billion. But the ones that really matter are few. But now, I ’ m a 20 years old young man, I re mature,’mandmoso I like more understated colors, such as dark blue or deep green. 3 What can you learn about a person from the color they like? I think you can tell about a person ’ s personality by his or her favorite colors. For example, if a person lov es the color red, he ’ s very-goingoutand not afraid to show his feelings and emotions. But if a person loves black, for instance, she maybe very reserved and mysterious. She may not want to share too much with others. 4Do any colors have special meanings in your culture? I think the colors of red and yellow represent our home country, China,