语料库写作模板
语料库分析演讲稿范文
尊敬的各位领导、各位老师、亲爱的同学们：大家好！今天，我很荣幸站在这里，与大家共同探讨语料库分析这一激动人心的研究领域。
语料库，作为语言研究的宝库，为我们提供了前所未有的研究机遇。
接下来，我将从语料库的定义、发展历程、应用领域以及未来展望等方面，为大家展开一场关于语料库分析的盛宴。
一、语料库的定义与起源首先，让我们来了解一下什么是语料库。
语料库，顾名思义，就是收集了大量语言数据的数据库。
这些数据可以是文本、语音、图像等多种形式，它们涵盖了人类语言使用的各个方面。
语料库的起源可以追溯到20世纪50年代，当时，随着计算机技术的飞速发展，人们开始尝试将语言数据存储在计算机中，以便于进行语言研究和教学。
二、语料库的发展历程1. 初创阶段（20世纪50-70年代）：这一阶段的语料库主要是以人工收集和整理为主，规模较小，应用范围有限。
2. 发展阶段（20世纪80-90年代）：随着计算机技术的进一步发展，语料库的规模和种类不断扩大，应用领域也日益广泛。
这一阶段，语料库的收集和整理开始采用自动化手段，提高了语料库的构建效率。
3. 成熟阶段（21世纪至今）：如今，语料库已经成为语言研究的重要工具，其应用领域不断拓展，包括自然语言处理、机器翻译、语言教学等。
三、语料库的应用领域1. 自然语言处理：语料库为自然语言处理提供了丰富的语言数据，有助于提高语言模型的准确性和效率。
2. 机器翻译：语料库为机器翻译提供了大量的双语语料，有助于提高翻译质量。
3. 语言教学：语料库为语言教学提供了丰富的教学资源，有助于提高教学效果。
4. 语言学研究：语料库为语言学研究者提供了大量实证数据，有助于揭示语言现象的规律。
5. 社会语言学：语料库为研究社会语言现象提供了有力支持，有助于揭示语言与社会之间的关系。
四、语料库的未来展望1. 语料库规模将进一步扩大：随着互联网和大数据技术的不断发展，语料库将收集到更多、更丰富的语言数据。
2. 语料库种类将更加多样化：除了传统的文本语料库，还将出现语音语料库、图像语料库等多种类型的语料库。
语料库2——精选推荐
语料库2由于语料库⽂体学特别注重⽂学语篇语⾔特征的分析, 到⽬前为⽌,基于语料库的⽂学语篇语⾔⽂体特征的分析主要集中在以下⼏个⽅⾯:1.利⽤语料库的词汇统计原理识别某个语篇的作者 2.主题词(Key Words)分析:对语篇的关键词进⾏统计,得出关于该语篇的主题相关性;3.两种语⾔风格对⽐:以平⾏语料库的⽅法对不同作家或同⼀作家不同时期⽂学语篇、不同作家的同类语篇或⽂体特征进⾏⽐较研究;4.⽂学⼿段如象征⼿法等的运⽤;5.利⽤词汇频率(包括使⽤频率、覆盖率和分布率)的统计对⽂学⽂本进⾏体裁特征及体裁差异分析;6.词语搭配(修辞搭配、异常搭配等)的⽂体意义分析。
语料库⽂体学:⽂学⽂体学研究的新途径对⽂学作品主题、⼈物形象的塑造、叙事的发展以及作家风格等进⾏研究。
纵观⽂学⽂体的语料库研究,根据研究⾓度的不同,⼤致可分为以下三个主要研究领域:1)以个体语⾔特征的⽂体研究为⽬的的语料库标注和分析;2)对作品主题的语⾔表现⽅式的研究;3)作家风格研究搭配研究可以⽤于语⾔创造性使⽤、⽂体变异、作家风格等研究⽬的《警察与赞美诗》的语料库检索分析⽤语料库⽅法分析美国⼩说家欧·亨利的⼩说《警察与赞美诗》,能揭⽰⼩说的情节、⼈物的塑造及作者的写作技巧。
最近⼏年来语料库语⾔学正以其独特的优势得以迅猛发展,语料库（Corpus）被⼴泛应⽤于与语⾔相关的各个领域。
语料库检索软件(Concordancer)在语⾔学领域,尤其是在⽂本分析中已被⼴泛使⽤。
语料库检索结果就是在语料库中抽取⼀个⽂本的⼀个检索词班代及其出现的语境按字母顺序罗列出来,语料库检索软件是提供这些词的罗列结果的系统。
它使⽤既简单⼜省时,因为它可以快速有效地显⽰出检索词的搭配词频。
作为⼀种建⽴在庞⼤的数据基础上的极有威⼒的假设检验设置,语料库索引可以使⽂本隐含的结构显现出来,同时⼜激发⼈的想像⼒,并能检验⽂本对读者的感染⼒,具有很强的客观检验性。
语⾔学并不是语料库检索软件应⽤的惟⼀领域,它也可以⽤于⽂学批评领域来分析⽂学⽂本。
关于读书的雅思作文范文及分析
关于读书的雅思作文范文及分析书中自有黄金屋，你对读书的看法是什么呢？这是雅思写作中常考的教育类话题，下面小编给大家带来关于读书的雅思作文范文及分析。
雅思Simon考官9分大作文范文：读书与工作题目：Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.范文： When they finish school, teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their education. While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school, I would argue that it is better to go to college or university.The option to start work straight after school is attractive for several reasons. Many young people want to start earning money as soon as possible. In this way, they can become independent, and they will be able to afford their own house or start a family. In terms of their career, young people who decide to find work, rather than continue their studies, may progress more quickly. They will have the chance to gain real experience and learn practical skills related to their chosen profession. This may lead to promotions and a successful career.On the other hand, I believe that it is more beneficial for students to continue their studies. Firstly, academic qualifications are required in many professions. For example, it is impossible to become a doctor, teacher or lawyer without having the relevant degree. As a result, university graduates have access to more and better job opportunities, and they tend to earn higher salaries than those with fewer qualifications. Secondly, the job market isbecoming increasingly competitive, and sometimes there are hundreds of applicants for one position in a company. Young people who do not have qualifications from a university or college will not be able to compete.For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that students are more likely to be successful in their careers if they continue their studies beyond school level. (271 words, band 9) 雅思写作真题范文教育话题--读书对孩子的影响Task：Some people think reading stories in book is better than watching TV or playing computer games for children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Sample answer：Reading stories in books is a basic way for children to obtain knowledge and open their minds. Although watching TV and playing computer games are also popular educational methods among children, reading bookstore, in my view, is still better because of effectiveness and health.Compared to TV and games, learning by reading is more effective since it is a synthetic skill. Like any other skills, reading takes practice. Children learn to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. Then, they begin to comprehend the context, paragraph and chapter. To fully understand the content, children have to give all their attention to the text. Also, more than just understanding a certain topic, children tend to develop reasoning, imagination and critical thinking during reading books, which will help them to learn more efficiently and deeply in the future.In addition, reading books is good to children’s eyesight. According to some researches, spending too much time before a computer screen or watching TV will lead to shortsightedness.Therefore, reading is better for both efficiency and health purpose.Admittedly, the knowledge disseminated by vivid pictures on screen is easier for children to catch information, but too many moving objects and colorful images will distract children, especially to some young kids, from their primary tasks. Moreover, using TV and computers too long will lead to a sedentary life that is more harmful to one’s wrist and back.In conclusion, reading stories in book is better than TV and computers for it is a more effective way to learn and better for health.雅思大作文模板：读书比看电视好吗Some people think reading stories in book is better than watching TV or playing computer games for children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?雅思大作文模板范文参考：Reading stories in books is a basic way for children to obtain knowledge and open their minds. Although watching TV and playing computer games are also popular educational methods among children, reading bookstore, in my view, is still better because of effectiveness and health.Compared to TV and games, learning by reading is more effective since it is a synthetic skill. Like any other skills, reading takes practice. Children learn to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. Then, they begin to comprehend the context, paragraph and chapter. To fully understand the content, children have to give all their attention to the text. Also, more than just understanding a certain topic, children tend to develop reasoning, imagination and critical thinking during reading books, which will help them to learnmore efficiently and deeply in the future.In addition, reading books is good to children’s eyesight. According to some researches, spending too much time before a computer screen or watching TV will lead to shortsightedness. Therefore, reading is better for both efficiency and health purpose.Admittedly, the knowledge disseminated by vivid pictures on screen is easier for children to catch information, but too many moving objects and colorful images will distract children, especially to some young kids, from their primary tasks. Moreover, using TV and computers too long will lead to a sedentary life that is more harmful to one’s wrist and back.In conclusion, reading stories in book is better than TV and computers for it is a more effective way to learn and better for health.【高分语料库】雅思写作教育类——读书是否比看电视玩游戏更好Reading story books is better for children than watching television or playing computer games. Do you agree or disagree. 读书比看电视和玩游对于孩子更有利好，是否同意?(2015年12月12日雅思写作回忆)【名师预测】 (针对2015年12月12日)A study shows that a lot of children from the age 7 to 11 spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influence the children their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve?研究显示：7-11岁的孩子花费太多时间看电视或者玩游戏，这对于孩子和社会有哪些影响，如何解决?【范文赏析】【首段】背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场The contrivance of the television and the Internet has greatly diversified modern people’s cultural li fe，especially those children or teenagers. People differ greatly in their views as to whether or reading story books exerts a far more beneficial influence on those who are in the formative years compared with watching television or playing on-line games. My stand is that watching television and playing games is superior to reading story books.【解析】The contrivance of the television and the Internet has greatly diversified modern people’s cultural life 电视和网络的发明极大地丰富了人们的精神生活。
英语参照语料库
英语参照语料库全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：英语参照语料库是一种用来收集和整理大量英语文本的资源，以供研究和学习目的使用。
这些文本可以是书籍、文章、新闻、广告、对话等不同形式的语言材料。
通过构建一个庞大的语料库，研究人员可以从中提取有价值的信息，进一步研究语言规律和语言使用的趋势。
英语参照语料库的建立通常需要大量的时间和资源投入。
首先需要从各个渠道搜集英语文本数据，如互联网、图书馆、新闻数据库等。
然后这些文本需要进行处理和整理，包括去除重复、标注句子和词语边界、进行词性标注等。
最后再将这些处理过的文本存储到数据库中，以供后续分析和研究使用。
一个完善的英语参照语料库应该具备以下特点：1. 大规模：语料库中包含的文本数量应该足够大，以涵盖各个领域和主题的语言使用情况，使研究人员能够从中获得全面的信息。
2. 多样性：文本应该来源于不同类型的文本材料，如报纸、杂志、小说、科技论文等，以反映英语语言的多样性和复杂性。
3. 标注准确：文本数据应该进行准确的标注，包括词性、句法结构、语义等信息，以便研究人员能够更好地分析和理解。
4. 更新及时：语料库应该定期更新，以反映最新的语言使用趋势和变化，保持语料库的有效性和实用性。
英语参照语料库在语言学研究和自然语言处理领域起着重要的作用。
研究人员可以通过分析语料库中的文本数据，了解不同语言现象的规律和特点，进而推动语言学理论的发展。
语料库还可以作为机器学习和人工智能技术的训练数据，帮助计算机系统更好地理解和处理英语文本。
英语参照语料库是语言学研究和语言技术发展中不可或缺的重要资源，它为我们提供了丰富的语言数据和信息，促进了语言学理论的发展和自然语言处理技术的进步。
随着信息技术的不断发展和语料库建设的不断完善，我们相信英语参照语料库将会在未来发挥更加重要和广泛的作用。
第二篇示例：英语参照语料库（English reference corpus）是指用来研究自然语言的大规模语言资源，是语言学研究中非常重要的一种工具。
《2024年语料库研究》范文
《语料库研究》篇一一、引言语料库作为一种资源丰富的语言数据集合，已成为语言学、语言学研究以及相关领域的热点研究对象。
它能够为语言分析、语言教学、翻译、词典编纂等多个领域提供支持。
本文将介绍语料库研究的重要性，并就当前语料库研究的现状进行梳理，进而分析其中存在的挑战和问题，并探讨未来的发展趋势。
二、语料库研究的现状1. 语料库类型及建设随着技术的进步，语料库建设日趋成熟。
根据不同领域和用途，语料库可大致分为通用型和专用型。
其中，通用型语料库如COCA、BNC等，涵盖了广泛的语言使用场景；专用型语料库则针对特定领域或主题进行收集，如法律、医学等。
此外，还有多媒体语料库和口语语料库等类型。
在建设过程中，研究者需考虑语料库的规模、代表性、时效性等因素。
2. 语料库应用领域语料库在多个领域得到了广泛应用。
在语言学领域，语料库为语言研究提供了丰富的数据支持；在翻译领域，语料库可帮助提高翻译的准确性和效率；在词典编纂方面，语料库为词汇的收集和释义提供了有力支持。
此外，在语言教学、自然语言处理等领域，语料库也发挥着重要作用。
三、当前挑战与问题尽管语料库研究取得了显著成果，但仍面临诸多挑战和问题。
首先，在语料库建设方面，如何确保数据的代表性和真实性是一个亟待解决的问题。
此外，随着技术的发展，如何利用人工智能等手段对语料库进行智能化处理和利用也是一大挑战。
其次，在应用方面，如何将语料库与实际需求相结合，提高应用效果也是一个难题。
此外，不同领域和行业对语料库的需求存在差异，如何满足这些不同需求也是一项挑战。
四、未来展望面对未来的发展，语料库研究将呈现以下几个趋势：1. 多样化与个性化：随着用户需求的多样化与个性化发展，未来的语料库将更加关注用户需求和实际应用场景的差异。
研究者需要设计更多类型的语料库来满足不同领域和行业的需求。
2. 智能化与自动化：人工智能技术的不断发展将促进语料库的智能化和自动化处理。
例如，利用自然语言处理技术对语料进行自动标注、分类和分析等操作，提高处理效率和准确性。
托福写作话题解析：城市
托福写作话题解析：城市为了帮助大家在备考托福写作部分的时候能够多积累一些话题的素材，下面小编给大家带来托福写作话题解析：城市，望喜欢！托福写作模板:城市魅力托福独立写作题目：A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.托福写作模板及参考答案：托福写作参考范文：If a person I know is planning to move to my city， what this person would like and dislike about living in my city? It is an interesting question for me. Frankly speaking， living im my city - Taipei for a long time，I never thought of such a question before I started to write this essay. In my point of view， there are many good sites about this city and my friend will enjoy living here.First， Taipei is a city where have lots of job oppotunities. Job opportunities is very important when an outsider wants to start a new life in a city. Taipei，as everybody knows，has many factories，companies and international headquaters. With superior urban environment and infrastructure， Taipei not only attracted many foreign institutions，but also many domestic investors to set their offices and build their factories here. Therefore，you can find many jof vacancies on the web or newspapers in Taipei.Second， Taipei is a place where you can learn what you want to learn. There are so many colleges， schools， training classesin Taipei. The learning opportunities is available all year round. If you want to learn English composition， ther are a lot of schools and classes for you to choose. If you wnat to learn dancing， you can join one of many dancing clubs in the park， where teachers teach people dancing for free.Last but not least， you never feel bored in Taipei. There are so many places where you can go， and so many activities that you can do. When you get up in the morning， you can go to the nearest coffee shop and enjoy drinking a cup of coffee. Or you can choose to eat Chinese foods. There always have a variety of thing for you to choose. If you feel upset， you can go to night pub， listening some tender music.Take what I have mentioned above into consideration，living in my home town is a great pleasure. I think my friend will like living in my home town.托福写作模板：城市的优缺点A person you know is planning to move to your town or city .What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.A friend of mine from college is moving to my city, so I have been thinking about what she would and wouldn't like about it, I’d say the quality of life here, as far as fun and activities are concerned, is very good. The quality of life isn't very good, though, in other important ways.Living in a lager city is exciting, but you pay a price for it. There are lots of interesting things to do, and good restaurants with food from around the world. There are museums, art galleries, and lots of movie theaters. However. the crime rate is high, and people have to be careful about where they go at night.There's a lot of traffic most of the time, and finding a parking space can be a problem. There are also a lot of people living here. Sometimes it feels too crowded.In a big city like mine, housing is very expensive. If costs a lot even if you're just renting an efficiency apartment. The good side is that there's a lot of choice about where you want to live and how you want to live. You can find apartment of all sizes in different settings. Houses of equal variety are available for sale or rent.If my friend likes the great outdoors, she might be disappointed. Unfortunately, my city doesn't have a lot of wide open green spaces, and there aren't a lot of trees on the streets. We're not near the ocean, and the mountains are a day's drive from here. Still, we do have some natural areas. For example, we have a beautiful big park. It even has a lake in the middle that's used for ice skating in the winter. There’s a different kind of beauty in the city.Thinking about it, I suppose whether my friend likes my city will depend on whether or not she likes exciting places. I hope she likes a lot of variety as far as housing and activities are concerned. If she does, then this is the place for her.托福独立写作范文：孩子生长在乡村比在城市好It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.There are advantages and disadvantages to a childhood in either the country or a city. It's hard to say which is better. Growing up in the country means a certain amount of isolation. You're in a small town or on a farm and not with a lot of people. Even more important, the people you meet every day tend to bejust like you. Most will be the same race as you, have the same background as you, and will have gone to the same schools as you. In the city, the people you meet are all different. There are different races and different cultures. You get a more interesting mix.City people tend to come from a lot of different places and move around a lot. So, there isn't the sense of community in the city that you have in the country. People in the city can live in the same apartment building for twenty years and never get to know their neighbors. In the country, everybody knows everybody. For a child, this means the country is more secure. A child can get lost or hurt in the city and have no one to turn to. In the country, everyone's a neighbor. People in the country feel connected to each other.A child growing up in the city has the advantage of a lot of interesting and exciting places to visit. He or she can go to the zoo, museums, art galleries and concerts. There are a lot of restaurants with different kinds of food. It's easy to see every new movie that comes out. Children in the country don't have a lot of these activities nearby.All in all, I think a childhood in the city is better because it prepares you more for what real life is like.托福写作语料库积累：关于地点托福写作语料库世界著名海滩城市World famous coastal cities:泰国皮皮岛：Phi Phi Island, Thailand巴西里约热内卢：Rio de Janiero, Brazil美国夏威夷、迈阿密：Hawaii, Miami USA南非开普敦：Cape Town, South Africa中国三亚：Sayan, China海滩风景的词：banana trees, palm trees(棕榈树), blossom(盛开的花), breeze, paradise(天堂)tropical, laid-back, sunshine, coconut,必背句子：里约热内卢是个好地方：Rio de Janiero is definitely the city that I want to visit, and it's like a treasure. It is a laid-back coastal city with lots of palm trees, banana trees along the beach. I can enjoy the breeze and drinking the coconut with a straw and lying on the beach to appreciate the beauty of mother nature.酒吧里面的鸡尾酒Exotic cocktails offer in local bar:margarita(玛格丽塔), mojito(莫吉托), long island tea(长岛冰茶) 必背句子：在海滩的酒吧喝起来：One can never be disappointed with the exotic drinks offered in these fancy bars, like margarita, mojito, and even long island tea, which is my favorite.饭店里的菜品nice food/ culinary delight offered in the restaurants:海鲜seafood: salmon (三文鱼), tuna(金枪鱼), scallop(扇贝), clam(蛤);意大利面类：spaghetti, pasta, lasagna,当然还有：taco, hamburger with bacon, beef patties, tomatoes, lettuce and cheese in it, ribs, steak, Chicago style pizza, cheese steaks, Buffalo chicken wings, Macaroni & cheese 等等必背句子(串起来以上的食物造句)：民以食为天：Also, I can enjoy the culinary delight in these western style restaurants like salmon, American style hamburgers, spaghettiand stuff like that.精品店的纪念品souvenir offered in the boutique:jewelry, bracelet, necklace海滩、海上活动activities：surfing, scuba diving, snorkeling, tubing, wakeboarding, boating, jet skiing,必背句子(穿起来以上的水上运动造句)：不挑战一下水上运动不是好汉子：The last thing you should miss out when visiting this nice and beautiful city is sea and water activities like snorkeling, wakeboarding and even jet skiing, which is the most exciting activity. You might get a little sun burnt but still worth it.描述海滩必杀句子：去热带城市度假：I am a wimp(胆小鬼，用法很生动) and hate the cold，I would say I'd like to take my bathing suits and go to a warm place, a coast city like Sanya in the very south of China.波澜壮阔的大海让我流连忘返：The beach is breathtaking! There are fantastic views and the atmosphere is absolutely gorgeous! The coast is marvelous. The Sea is clear and picturesque.食物和美景让我欲罢不能：It has a grip on(控制) my sense of fun, adventure, love of food, and it is amazingly beautiful, and the people are awesome.个性化描述一个地方非常安全：It is also a very safe place. There are not many places in this world where a women can walk the streets alone in the middle of the night without fear.描述一个国外小镇的特色：The culture, language, food and people could be enormouslyfun and you can find many western style bars, restaurants and coffee shops virtually everywhere.描述北京有人情味：Beijing has a unique local culture and the people down there have a real appreciation for the things that make life worth living. People there are super nice, for example, they are very keen to help visitors out when they got lost somewhere.中国历史文化遗迹：北京：Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, the Great Wall, Lama Temple,十三朝古都西安因兵马俑出名：It had served as the nation's capital for 13 dynasties such as Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han and Tang for more than 1000 years. It is famous for its historical importance, and the city is best known for the terra cotta warriors.形容大城市的词：metropolitan, modern，international, multicultural, exciting, thrilling, fascinating, spectacular, dynamic=full of dynamics, energetic, diversified, charming, hustle-bustle, hurly –burly, eventful, overcrowded例句：喜欢大城市的喧嚣：I would like to study in a metropolitan city like Beijing or New York, cuz a city like is very thrilling and multi-cultural, and it's great fun to live in. You can explore its hustle bustle by going to shopping malls, restaurants, bars and even museums.托福写作话题解析：城市。
构建语料库的方法
构建语料库的方法《构建语料库的超酷方法，独家分享！》嘿，宝子！今天我要跟你唠唠构建语料库这个超有用的事儿，就像我要把我压箱底的独家秘籍传给你一样，可别外传哦（开个小玩笑啦）。
一、明确语料库的用途（这就像确定目的地一样重要）首先呢，你得知道为啥要构建这个语料库。
是为了写学术论文，还是搞创作写小说，或者是为了学习外语呢？比如说我有一次想写个科幻小说，结果我构建语料库的时候，都不知道要收集啥，后来发现我连科幻小说里常见的一些科学术语、星际旅行的词汇都没搞清楚，就瞎收集，那肯定不行啊。
就像你要去旅游，你得先知道你要去海边还是山里吧。
要是为了学术论文，那就要围绕你研究的领域，像我一朋友研究古代历史的，他构建语料库的时候就专门收集古代文献、考古报告这些相关的语料。
二、确定语料的来源（找食材的过程）这一步就像我们做饭找食材一样。
来源可多啦。
1. 书籍去图书馆或者网上找相关的书籍。
如果你是搞文学创作，那各种经典小说、散文都是你的宝库。
我有次构建关于爱情主题的语料库，就从《霍乱时期的爱情》《简·爱》这些书里扒出了好多超感人的句子和词汇。
2. 网络资源这可是个大宝库。
各种新闻网站、博客、论坛啥的。
不过要小心筛选哦，就像你在菜市场买菜，有些菜看着新鲜，其实可能有农药残留呢。
比如你要构建关于时尚的语料库，时尚博主的文章就很有用，但有些小网站可能会有错误信息。
像我之前在一个不靠谱的小论坛上找美食语料，结果好多错字，还把一些食材名字都写错了，差点闹笑话。
3. 学术数据库（如果是学术用途）学校或者机构的学术数据库里有很多专业的研究论文、报告。
这些就像高级食材，特别适合学术研究这个“大餐”。
三、收集语料（开始疯狂囤货啦）现在开始把你找到的语料收集起来。
可以用笔记软件，像印象笔记就超好用。
你可以把文字复制粘贴进去，要是看到纸质书上的好内容，那就打字输入进去呗。
我刚开始的时候可傻了，我看到一本超棒的诗集里的句子想放进语料库，我就手抄，抄了半天，手都酸了，后来才发现可以拍照识别文字，再稍微修改下就好，真是笨死了。
语料库的构建原则
语料库的构建原则一、语料库构建的超酷原则语料库就像是一个超级大的宝藏盒子，里面装满了各种有用的语言材料。
那构建这个宝藏盒子得遵循哪些超有趣的原则呢？1. 代表性原则语料得能代表我们想要研究或者使用的那种语言现象。
比如说，如果我们要做一个关于年轻人网络流行语的语料库，那就不能放一堆老年人爱说的话进去呀。
就像我们做一个美食语料库，要是把汽车零件的名字放进去，那就完全不对味啦。
得确保语料里都是那种能体现这个语言特色的东西。
要从不同的来源获取语料，这样才能保证代表性。
不能只从一个小角落找材料，要像小蜜蜂采蜜一样，到处去搜集。
比如从不同的地区、不同的社会群体、不同的文体中找。
如果是做英语语料库，那英式英语、美式英语、澳大利亚英语等不同地区的英语表达都得有一点，这样语料库才够全面，才能真正代表英语这个大语言家族。
2. 平衡性原则在选择语料的时候，要注意平衡各种因素。
就像是走钢丝一样，要保持两边的重量差不多。
比如说在数量上要平衡，不能一种类型的语料特别多，另一种特别少。
如果做一个文学语料库，不能诗歌的语料有1000条，小说的语料只有10条，这样就不平衡啦。
也要在不同的主题、风格、体裁等方面保持平衡。
如果是关于文化的语料库，关于东方文化和西方文化的语料比例要合适。
不能东方文化的语料铺天盖地，西方文化的语料寥寥无几。
而且像正式文体和非正式文体的语料也要平衡，不能全是那种超级正式的新闻报道语料，也要有一些朋友之间聊天的口语化语料。
3. 准确性原则语料的内容必须准确无误。
这就像是建房子的砖头，如果砖头质量不好，房子肯定不牢固。
如果语料里有很多错别字或者错误的语法，那这个语料库就会像个摇摇欲坠的小木屋。
比如我们收集的是历史文献语料，那里面的日期、人物名字、事件经过都得是准确的，不能瞎编乱造。
来源也要准确可靠。
不能随便从一个不靠谱的网站或者一个没什么可信度的人那里收集语料。
要像挑选好朋友一样，仔细挑选语料的来源。
如果是从学术著作中收集语料，那得是那些权威的、经过很多专家审核的著作才行。
二语习得研究与日语学习者语料库-日语论文-语言学论文
二语习得研究与日语学习者语料库-日语论文-语言学论文——文章均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印——二语习得研究开始于20 世纪60 年代，经历了语言对比分析研究、错误分析研究，直至70 年代中介语理论的提出，使得二语习得领域有了的研究方向，标志着一门学科的形成。
以欧美语言，特别是英语语言学习者为对象的习得研究经过50 多年的蓬勃发展，无论从理论体系的构建，还是研究方法的多样化、研究内容的深度广度上都取得了丰硕成果。
尤其是近年来，国内外大型英语学习者语料库相继建立，基于学习者语料库开展对学习者语言特征的研究越来越多，成为二语习得研究的新兴领域。
而与英语相比，日语二语习得研究、学习者语料库的建设与应用都存在不足，本文对此进行探讨，希望能为日语教学与相关研究提供一些启示。
一、日语二语习得研究的历程和特点《日本语教育》( 日本日语教育研究界的权威学术杂志) 在20 世纪70 年代初刊载了错误分析的专题研究，这被认为是日语二语习得研究的开端。
毛文伟曾对《日本语教育》中发表的二语习得相关论文做过统计分析，他指出，日语二语习得研究的发展历程是: 20 世纪70 年代之前，二语习得类论文很少，日语本体研究与教学研究占主导。
70 年代以后，以日本在全世界范围内推广日语教育为契机，二语习得类论文不断增加，但长期停留在语言对比研究及学习者语言错误分析阶段。
而此时欧美二语习得研究已逐渐将学习者语言看做是向目标语言不断发展的独特的语言体系，从学习者错误分析研究步入中介语研究阶段。
在日本，直到90 年代后，中介语理论才得到普遍认可与应用，各个领域的二语习得研究也逐渐增加。
从以上分析可以看出，日本的二语习得研究虽然起步并不算晚，但与欧美的二语习得研究呈现出不同的特点。
欧美语言学界非常注重研究的理论背景与方法论，而日本语言学界的普遍做法是针对某一具体语言现象进行深入分析与细致探讨。
日语二语习得研究受这种传统理念影响，注重个案考察，缺少理论类研究，因此，日语二语习得研究发展较慢。
《2024年语料库研究》范文
《语料库研究》篇一一、引言语料库研究作为一门新兴的跨学科研究领域，已经逐渐成为语言学、计算机科学、人工智能等多个领域的研究热点。
语料库的建立和应用，为语言研究提供了丰富的数据资源，使得我们能够更深入地探索语言的奥秘，推动语言研究的快速发展。
本文将介绍语料库研究的重要性和应用价值，以及其发展现状和未来趋势。
二、语料库研究的重要性与价值1. 丰富语言资源语料库研究为语言研究者提供了丰富的语言资源。
通过收集大量的文本数据，我们可以了解不同地域、不同文化、不同时代的语言特点和使用情况，为语言研究和教学提供有力的支持。
2. 推动语言学研究发展语料库研究为语言学研究提供了新的方法和手段。
通过对语料库进行统计分析，我们可以发现语言的规律和特点，揭示语言的内在机制和演变规律，推动语言学研究的深入发展。
3. 促进跨学科研究语料库研究不仅在语言学领域有着广泛的应用，还涉及到计算机科学、人工智能、社会学等多个领域。
通过跨学科的合作和研究，我们可以将语料库应用于更广泛的领域，推动相关领域的快速发展。
三、语料库的建立与应用1. 语料库的建立语料库的建立需要大量的文本数据和先进的技术手段。
在收集文本数据时，需要考虑数据的来源、规模、质量等因素。
同时，还需要使用先进的技术手段对数据进行处理和标注，以便于后续的研究和应用。
2. 语料库的应用语料库的应用范围非常广泛，包括语言教学、机器翻译、自然语言处理、情感分析等多个领域。
通过应用语料库，我们可以更好地了解语言的特点和使用情况，提高语言教学的效果和机器翻译的准确性。
四、语料库研究的现状与未来趋势1. 现状目前，语料库研究已经取得了重要的进展和成果。
许多大型的语料库已经建立起来，为语言研究和应用提供了有力的支持。
同时，随着计算机技术和人工智能技术的不断发展，语料库的研究和应用也在不断拓展和深化。
2. 未来趋势未来，语料库研究将继续朝着更加深入和广泛的方向发展。
一方面，随着技术的不断进步和数据的不断增加，我们将能够建立更大规模、更全面的语料库，为语言研究和应用提供更加丰富的数据资源。
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1. DETERMINER, QUANTIFIER, AND ADVERB USES 限定词、量词和副词用法2. ADJECTIVE USES 形容词用法DETERMINER, QUANTIFIER, AND ADVERB USES 限定词、量词和副词用法1.DET （数量上）微少的，少到几乎没有的（可用so，too，very修饰）You use little to indicatethat there is only a very small amount of something. You can use 'so', 'too', and 'very' in front of little.I had little money and little free time...我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。
Little is also a quantifier.Little of the existing housing is of good enough quality...现有的住房几乎少有质量过关的。
They claim that little of the $16.5 million dollars in aid sent by the US government has reached them.他们声称美国政府提供的1,650万美元资助到他们手上时已所剩无几。
Little is also a pronoun.He ate little, and drank less...他没吃什么东西，更没喝什么。
In general, employers do little to help the single working mother...一般而言，雇主很少为工作的单亲妈妈提供帮助。
Little is known about his childhood.对他的童年所知甚少。
2.ADV-GRADED （频率或程度）微小地，小到几乎没有地Little means not very often or to onlya small extent.On their way back to Marseille they spoke very little...返回马赛的路上，他们没怎么说话。
Only Africa is at present little affected by hard drugs.目前只有非洲没怎么受到硬毒品的影响。
3.DET （数量上）不多的（亦作a very little）A little of something is a small amount of it, butnot very much. You can also say a very little.Mrs Caan needs a little help getting her groceries home...卡安太太需要有人帮把手将食品杂货拿回家。
A little food would do us all some good...吃点东西，对我们大家都会有好处。
...a little light reading...一点消遣性的阅读Little is also a pronoun.They get paid for it. Not much. Just a little.他们干这是有报酬的。
不多，只有一点。
Little is also a quantifier.Pour a little of the sauce over the chicken...在鸡肉上浇一点调味汁。
I'm sure she won't mind sparing us a little of her time.我肯定她不会介意为我们抽点时间。
4.ADV-GRADED 短时间地；一会儿地If you do something a little, you do it for a short time.He walked a little by himself in the garden.他一个人在花园里散了一会儿步。
5.ADV-GRADED （程度上）一点地，少量地A little or a little bit means to a small extent ordegree.He complained a little of a nagging pain between his shoulder blades...他有几句提到说肩胛骨之间一直在疼。
He was a little bit afraid of his father's reaction...他有点害怕父亲的反应。
If you have to drive when you are tired, go a little more slowly than you would normally...如果不得不疲劳驾驶，那就开得比平时慢一点。
6.PHRASE 逐渐地；一点一点地If something happens little by little, it happens verygradually.In the beginning he had felt well, but little by little he was becoming weaker...一开始他感觉很好，但慢慢地就变虚弱了。
I would have to learn, little by little, to exist alone.我得慢慢学会独自生活。
Usage Note :You can use the adjective little to talk about things that are small. ...a little house. ...little children.However, little is not normally used to emphasize or draw attention to the fact that something is small. For instance, you do not usually say 'The town is little' or 'I have a very little car', but you can say The town is small' or I have a very small car'. Little is a less precise word than small, and may be used to suggest the speaker's feelings or attitude towards the person or thing being described. For that reason, little is often used after another adjective. What a nice little house you've got here!... Shut up, you horrible little boy! Little and a little are both used as determiners in front of uncount nouns, but they do not have the same meaning. For example, if you say 'I have a little money', this is a positive statement and you are saying that you have some money. However, if you say 'I have little money', this is a negative statement and you are saying that you have almost no money.little作形容词时表示“小的”，如：a little house（小房子），little children（小孩子）。
但little一般不用于强调某物之小，如通常不会说The town is little或I have a very little car, 但可以说The town is small（这个城镇很小）或I have a very small car（我有一辆很小的汽车）。
little不如small精确，而且可用于表示说话人对于所谈论的人或物的感情或态度。
因而，little常跟在另一个形容词之后，如：What a nice little house you've got here（你这小房子真漂亮啊），Shut up, you horrible little boy（闭嘴，你这个讨厌的小家伙）。
little和a little都可用作限定词修饰不可数名词，但其含义不同。
例如，I have a little money（我有一点钱）是肯定陈述，表示有一些钱，而I have little money（我没什么钱）是否定陈述，表示几乎没钱。
ADJECTIVE 用法The comparative littler and the superlative littlest are sometimes used in spoken English for meanings 1, 3, and 4, but otherwise the comparative and superlative forms of the adjective little are not used.口语中义项1、3、4有时用比较级littler和最高级littlest，但除此之外little作形容词时都不用比较级和最高级。
1.ADJ-GRADED 小的（比small略欠正式）Little things are small in size. Little is slightlymore informal than small .We sat around a little table, eating and drinking wine.我们围坐在一张小桌旁吃吃喝喝。
...the little group of art students.那一小群艺术专业的学生2.ADJ 娇小的；小巧的You use little to indicate that someone or something is small, in apleasant and attractive way.She's got the nicest little house not far from the library.她有一幢非常漂亮的小房子，就在离图书馆不远处。