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中南大学公共管理博士考试真题

中南大学公共管理博士考试真题

中南大学公共管理博士考试真题1.关于中南大学公共管理博士的培养目标,以下哪个描述是不准确的?A. 培养具有国际视野的高级公共管理人才B. 强调理论与实践相结合,注重培养学生的研究能力C. 专注于培养学生的专业技能,忽视通才教育D. 旨在提升学生的公共政策分析和解决实际问题的能力2.中南大学公共管理博士的课程体系通常不包括以下哪个部分?A. 公共管理理论与前沿讲座B. 研究方法与统计分析课程C. 专业选修课程,如公共政策、公共财政等D. 基础的高中学科知识回顾课程3.关于中南大学公共管理博士的招生要求,以下哪个说法是正确的?A. 只接受具有公共管理本科背景的考生申请B. 要求考生必须具有两年以上全职工作经验C. 鼓励跨学科背景的考生申请,以丰富学术多样性D. 不要求考生提交研究计划书4.在中南大学公共管理博士的学习过程中,以下哪个环节不是必需的?A. 参与国际学术会议并发表论文B. 完成一定的课程学习和考试C. 进行至少一次国内学术调研D. 必须到国外进行为期一年的学术交流5.关于中南大学公共管理博士的毕业论文要求,以下哪个描述是准确的?A. 论文必须基于实证研究,不接受纯理论研究B. 论文主题必须与导师当前研究项目完全一致C. 论文需要通过匿名评审,确保学术质量D. 论文无需公开发表,只需提交给学院即可6.中南大学公共管理博士毕业生在就业市场上的优势不包括以下哪个?A. 深厚的理论功底和研究能力B. 广泛的学术网络和资源C. 特定的职业技能培训证书D. 对公共政策和实践的深入理解7.以下哪个不是中南大学公共管理博士教育中强调的核心能力?A. 批判性思维和问题解决能力B. 跨学科整合和创新能力C. 专业的数据处理和统计分析能力D. 特定的体育运动技能8.关于中南大学公共管理博士的学术氛围,以下哪个描述最贴切?A. 强调竞争,鼓励学生之间互相超越B. 注重合作,鼓励师生和同窗之间的学术交流与合作C. 较为松散,学生自主学习为主,较少交流D. 严格分级,高年级学生指导低年级学生,形成等级制度。

最新2024医学博士英语考试真题及答案

最新2024医学博士英语考试真题及答案

最新2024医学博士英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12024 Medical Doctor English ExamIntroductionThe 2024 Medical Doctor English Exam is a standardized test conducted for medical students who are pursuing a career in medicine. The exam tests the students' proficiency in English language and their ability to comprehend and analyze medical texts, as well as their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.Section 1: Reading Comprehension1. According to the passage, what is the main function of the kidneys in the human body?A. Filtration of bloodB. Regulation of blood pressureC. Production of red blood cellsD. Digestion of foodAnswer: A. Filtration of blood2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Insulin is produced by the pancreas.B. The liver is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood.C. The thyroid gland is located in the chest.D. The spleen is part of the digestive system.Answer: A. Insulin is produced by the pancreas.3. What does the phrase "immune response" refer to in the passage?A. The body's ability to fight off infectionsB. The process of digestionC. The function of the respiratory systemD. The production of hormonesAnswer: A. The body's ability to fight off infectionsSection 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clip and answer the questions:1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The symptoms of a common coldB. The treatment for a broken boneC. The causes of diabetesD. The importance of physical exerciseAnswer: A. The symptoms of a common cold2. According to the speaker, what are the symptoms of a common cold?A. Fever and chillsB. Cough and sore throatC. Vomiting and diarrheaD. Muscle aches and joint painAnswer: B. Cough and sore throatSection 3: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on modern healthcare."In your essay, you should address the following points:- How technology has revolutionized medical diagnosis and treatment.- The benefits and drawbacks of electronic health records.- The role of telemedicine in improving access to healthcare services.- The ethical considerations of using artificial intelligence in healthcare.ConclusionThe 2024 Medical Doctor English Exam is a comprehensive test that assesses students' knowledge and skills in the field of medicine. By preparing thoroughly for the exam and practicing with past papers, students can improve their chances of success and demonstrate their readiness to enter the medical profession.篇22024 Medical Doctor English Exam Questions and AnswersPart A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The field of medicine is constantly evolving, with new technologies and treatments being developed every day. As a medical doctor, it is crucial to stay updated on the latestadvancements in order to provide the best care for your patients. One area that has seen significant growth in recent years is personalized medicine, which involves tailoring treatments to individual patients based on their genetic makeup.Question 1: What is personalized medicine?Answer: Personalized medicine involves tailoring treatments to individual patients based on their genetic makeup.Question 2: Why is it important for medical doctors to stay updated on the latest advancements in medicine?Answer: It is crucial for medical doctors to stay updated on the latest advancements in medicine in order to provide the best care for their patients.Question 3: Give an example of a recent advancement in the field of medicine.Answer: Personalized medicine is a recent advancement in the field of medicine.Question 4: How can personalized medicine improve patient care?Answer: Personalized medicine can improve patient care by tailoring treatments to individual patients based on their genetic makeup.Part B: Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. The (affect/effect) of the new treatment on patients will be evaluated in a clinical trial.2. The doctor ordered a(n) (X-ray/ex-ray) to determine the cause of the patient's symptoms.3. It is important for medical professionals to have (comprehensive/comprehensible) knowledge of the human body.4. The patient's condition (improved/implored) after receiving the new medication.5. The medical team worked (collectively/collectably) to develop a treatment plan for the patient.Part C: WritingWrite a short essay (150-200 words) on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of communication skills for medical doctors."Communication skills are essential for medical doctors to effectively interact with patients, their families, and other healthcare professionals. Strong communication skills not only help doctors build rapport with patients but also ensure that important medical information is effectively conveyed. Patients rely on doctors to explain their diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis in a clear and compassionate manner. Additionally, good communication skills enable doctors to listen attentively to patients' concerns, address any questions or fears they may have, and provide emotional support when needed.Furthermore, effective communication among healthcare professionals is crucial for coordinating patient care and ensuring that all members of the medical team are on the same page. Doctors must be able to communicate clearly with nurses, therapists, and other specialists to ensure that patients receive comprehensive and coordinated care.In conclusion, communication skills are a vital aspect of being a successful medical doctor, as they play a significant role in patient care, teamwork, and overall patient outcomes.篇3Sorry, I can't provide the specific content of the latest 2024 Medical Doctor English Exam questions and answers as they are copyrighted materials. However, I can provide some general information and tips on how to prepare for the Medical Doctor English Exam.The Medical Doctor English Exam is designed to assess candidates' proficiency in English language skills, including reading comprehension, listening, writing, and speaking. It may also include medical terminology and scenarios to test their knowledge and communication abilities in a medical context.To prepare for the exam, candidates should focus on improving their English language skills by practicing reading medical journals, listening to medical podcasts or lectures, and writing essays on medical topics. They can also benefit from taking practice exams to familiarize themselves with the format and types of questions that may appear on the actual exam.In addition, candidates should pay attention to medical terminology and consider taking additional courses or workshops to enhance their knowledge in this area. They shouldalso practice speaking English in a medical setting to improve their communication skills and confidence.Overall, successful preparation for the Medical Doctor English Exam requires dedication, practice, and a comprehensive understanding of both English language skills and medical knowledge. Good luck to all candidates preparing for the exam!。

全国医学博士统一考试真题

全国医学博士统一考试真题

选择题
下列哪种细胞是构成人体免疫系统的主要细胞?
A. 神经细胞
B. 红细胞
C. 淋巴细胞(正确答案)
D. 肌细胞
在医学研究中,下列哪种方法常用于评估药物的治疗效果?
A. 问卷调查
B. 随机对照试验(正确答案)
C. 观察法
D. 文献回顾
下列哪种疾病是由病毒引起的?
A. 糖尿病
B. 冠心病
C. 流行性感冒(正确答案)
D. 骨质疏松症
在解剖学上,心脏的主要功能是什么?
A. 分泌激素
B. 储存血液
C. 泵送血液(正确答案)
D. 消化食物
下列哪种维生素对维持正常视觉功能至关重要?
A. 维生素A(正确答案)
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素C
D. 维生素D
在临床实践中,下列哪种检查常用于诊断骨折?
A. 血液检查
B. 尿液检查
C. X光检查(正确答案)
D. 心电图检查
下列哪种激素由甲状腺分泌,对机体代谢和生长发育有重要作用?
A. 胰岛素
B. 生长激素
C. 甲状腺素(正确答案)
D. 肾上腺素
在医学遗传学研究中,下列哪种技术常用于基因诊断?
A. PCR技术(正确答案)
B. 血液透析
C. 超声波检查
D. 内窥镜检查
下列哪种疾病属于自身免疫性疾病?
A. 肺炎
B. 肝炎
C. 类风湿关节炎(正确答案)
D. 细菌性肠炎。

整理-博士生资格考试历年考题

整理-博士生资格考试历年考题

2004年资格考试一、简答题1. 溶化金属为何要有一定的过冷度才能观察到析晶现象?2. 陶瓷烧结后期晶粒长大的动力是什么?3. 为什么纯固体相变总是放热反应?二、滑移、孪生、形变带,这三种缺陷如何从形貌上来判断。

三、应变-硬化、弥散-硬化、晶粒细化,这三种强化机制的异同点。

四、三元相图中,垂直截面的线与二元相图中的线有何区别,能否应用杠杆定律,在什么情况下适用?五、纯金属在凝固、溶解、固-液平衡过程中Gibbs自由能与焓变关系图。

六、某金属熔点为600度,问在590度时,凝固能否自发进行,并求此时的熵变。

(已知凝固热ΔH)七、关于配分函数,已知Cp,证明U和Cv的关系式。

八、Au和Ag的晶格常数为0.408和0.409,问1.在Au基体上镀一层100nm的 Ag,用XRD能否检测出这层膜;2.在Au(111)基体上镀一层100nm的 Ag,用XRD能否检测出这层膜;3.在Au(111)基体上,用外延生长的方法生长Ag的(111)面,用XRD能否检测出这层膜;九、透射电镜衍射,如为单晶,则衍射花样为规则排列的斑点,如为单晶,则衍射花样为环。

如有一一维无限长单原子链,用一束电子垂直照射,会出现什么样的衍射花样。

十、单晶Si上镀一层的SiC薄膜,设计一个试验方案分析SiC薄膜的厚度,成份和结构。

2005年4月资格考试(可能)1.说明|Fs|、|Ls|、I电子的含义及其物理意义。

(10分)2.简述双面法测滑移面指数的原理。

(10分)3.给出8个2seita角,判断晶体结构,计算晶格常数a,写出出现衍射线的面族。

(10分)4.某单晶体,X射线沿[0 -1 0]方向入射,晶体[-1 0 0 ]方向竖直,[0 0 1]方向平行于底片。

(a)(-3 -1 0)面一级反射X光的波长。

(b)底片与晶体相距5cm,求劳厄斑在底片上的位置。

(12分)5.Ag、Fe的混合粉末,固溶度极小。

计算在2seita属于[45,110]范围内衍射线条数。

吉林农业大学2023年博士英语考试真题

吉林农业大学2023年博士英语考试真题

吉林农业大学2023年博士英语考试真题Jilin Agricultural UniversityDoctoral English Exam 2023Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.China's food security is a matter of national concern. With a rapidly growing population and shrinking arable land, the country faces significant challenges in ensuring a stable food supply. The government has implemented various policies to address these challenges, including promoting sustainable agricultural practices and investing in technological innovation.Question 1: What is a major concern for China's food security?Question 2: What are some of the government's strategies to address food security challenges?Part 2: WritingChoose one of the following topics and write a 500-word essay.1. The impact of climate change on agriculture in China.2. The role of biotechnology in improving crop yields and food security.3. The potential of vertical farming in addressing urban food shortages.Part 3: SpeakingIn this section, you will be asked to discuss a given topic for 5 minutes. Topics may include sustainable agriculture, food safety regulations, or agricultural policies.Part 4: InterviewYou will have a 10-minute interview with a panel of examiners. They will ask you questions about your research interests, academic background, and career goals.Good luck with your exam!。

博士学位英语考试真题及答案

博士学位英语考试真题及答案

博士学位英语考试真题及答案题目1:Which of the following statements is true about academic writing?A. It often uses informal language.B. It avoids using citations from other sources.C. It emphasizes clarity and precision.D. It does not require careful planning.答案:C题目2:The main purpose of a research paper is to ____.A. entertain the readerB. persuade the readerC. present new ideas or findingsD. describe personal experiences答案:C题目3:In academic writing, a citation is used to ____.A. add humor to the textB. support an argument with evidenceC. increase the word countD. make the text more creative答案:B题目4:When writing an abstract for a research paper, it is important to ____.A. include detailed experimental proceduresB. provide a summary of the main pointsC. discuss the limitations of the studyD. present personal opinions about the topic答案:B题目5:Plagiarism refers to the act of ____.A. copying someone else's work without proper citationB. using complex vocabulary to impress readersC. avoiding using citations in academic writingD. discussing personal opinions in a research paper答案:A题目6:In academic writing, a thesis statement is a sentence that ____.A. entertains the reader with a jokeB. presents the main argument or purpose of the paperC. provides background information about the topicD. discusses the limitations of previous research答案:B题目7:The passive voice is often used in academic writing to ____.A. sound more informalB. emphasize the actions of the subjectC. avoid mentioning who performed an actionD. make the text more creative答案:C题目8:Effective academic writing should be ____.A. vague and ambiguousB. concise and focusedC. full of unnecessary detailsD. written in a conversational style答案:B请注意,这些题目只是示例,并不代表真实的博士学位英语考试题目。

医学博士生考试真题

医学博士生考试真题

医学博士生考试真题
下列哪种药物是常用的β受体阻滞剂,用于治疗高血压和心绞痛?
A. 硝酸甘油
B. 阿司匹林
C. 美托洛尔
D. 卡托普利
哪种病原体是引起肺炎的主要细菌之一?
A. 流感病毒
B. 结核杆菌
C. 肺炎链球菌
D. 柯萨奇病毒
关于心肌梗死,下列哪项描述是错误的?
A. 常常由于冠状动脉阻塞引起
B. 症状包括胸痛、呼吸困难等
C. 可以通过心电图和心肌酶检测诊断
D. 治疗方法主要是溶栓和手术治疗,药物治疗无效
下列哪种疾病属于自身免疫性疾病?
A. 流感
B. 疟疾
C. 糖尿病
D. 类风湿性关节炎
哪种检查是诊断肺癌常用的影像学检查方法?
A. X线胸片
B. 腹部B超
C. 血液生化检查
D. 肺部CT扫描
关于艾滋病(HIV),下列哪项是正确的?
A. 艾滋病是一种可以通过空气传播的疾病
B. 艾滋病病毒主要攻击人体的呼吸系统
C. 艾滋病病毒可以通过血液、性接触和母婴传播
D. 目前已有完全治愈艾滋病的药物
下列哪项不是抗生素的主要作用?
A. 抑制细菌生长
B. 杀灭细菌
C. 治疗病毒感染
D. 预防细菌感染
哪种药物常用于降低血脂,预防心血管疾病?
A. 利尿剂
B. 胰岛素
C. 他汀类药物
D. 抗生素。

2023首都师范大学教育博士英语考试真题

2023首都师范大学教育博士英语考试真题

2023首都师范大学教育博士英语考试真题2023 Capital Normal University Doctoral Education English ExamPart I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Dialogue ComprehensionListen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer for each question.1. What is the man's favorite leisure activity?A. Reading booksB. Watching moviesC. Playing sportsD. Listening to music2. How does the woman feel about the new restaurant?A. ImpressedB. DisappointedC. IndifferentD. Excited3. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a bookstoreB. At a movie theaterC. At a sports stadiumD. At a music concertSection B: Passage ComprehensionListen to the passage and answer the following questions in complete sentences.4. What is the main idea of the passage?5. According to the speaker, what are the benefits of studying abroad?6. How can students overcome cultural differences when studying overseas?Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Vocabulary and GrammarRead the sentences and choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.7. The new museum exhibition features a __________ of artwork from different time periods.A. varietyB. diversityC. selectionD. range8. The professor's lecture was so __________ that most students fell asleep halfway through.A. interestingB. boringC. captivatingD. engaging9. In order to succeed in your career, you must __________ strong relationships with your colleagues.A. developB. establishC. createD. formSection B: ComprehensionRead the passage and answer the following questions in complete sentences.10. What is the main idea of the passage?11. According to the passage, what challenges do international students face when studying in a foreign country?12. How can universities help support international students' academic success?Part III: Writing (30 points)Write an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on education in the 21st century. How has technology changed the way students learn and teachers teach? Include specific examples to support your argument."Remember to use clear and organized paragraphs, proper grammar and spelling, and provide detailed examples and evidence to support your points.Good luck on your exam!。

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历届专业试题集2001年博士专业基础考试-皮肤病理学1. 麻风的病理特点2. 扁平苔癣与SLE的鉴别要点3. 试述小汗腺的组织特点,列举与小汗腺有关的肿瘤4. 基底细胞癌的分型及病理特点5. 名词解释GranulomaMelanoma in situPautier 微脓疡棘突坏死性角化过度2001年博士皮肤性病学专业考试1. 抗组胺药物的研究进展2. 银屑病的发病机制3. 肠病性肢端皮炎的临床特点及治疗4. 伴有生殖器破损的性传播疾病有哪些?第四军医大学二00三年博士研究生入学考试试题(答案必须在本校提供的题纸上书写)考试科目:皮肤性病学专业基础试题种类:皮肤组织病理学(A卷)一、名词解释题(每小题3分,共15分)1.Colloid bodies2.Papillomatosis3.Epidermotropism4.Dyskeratosis5.空泡性界面皮炎二、不定项选择题(每小题3分,共15分)1.以下哪些疾病的组织病理象中,可见pautrier 微脓疡?A. Mycosis Fungoides;B. Sézary ’s Sydrome ;C. Psoriasis ;D. Actinic Reticuloid2.以下那种疾病的组织病理象可以观察到表皮下疱或裂隙?A.妊娠疱疹B.家族性良性慢性天疱疮C.脓疱疮D.扁平苔藓3.以下哪些疾病的病理象中可见“挖空细胞”?A. Bowen 样丘疹病;B. 增殖性红斑;C. 传染性软疣;D. 寻常疣4. 淀粉样物质可以用以下那种方式进行特染?A. 结晶紫;B. PAS;C. 刚果红;D. 阿新兰5. 以下哪些不是疱疹样皮炎的组织病理学特点?A. 可见棘层松解细胞;B. 大量中性粒细胞浸润;C. 大量嗜酸性粒细胞浸润;D. 免疫荧光可见Ig G沉积。

三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1.寻常狼疮的典型皮肤病理学表现?2.试述毛囊峡部的结构与功能。

3.表皮囊肿与脂囊瘤的病理鉴别:4.表皮改变为主的炎症性皮肤病有哪几类?各举一代表疾病。

5.晕痣的组织病理改变:四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)1.11岁女孩,颈部黑丘疹,病理诊断混合痣。

发挥你的想象写一份完整的病理申请单及一份完整的病理报告。

2.详述恶性黑素瘤组织病理、超微病理、免疫病理改变。

第四军医大学二00三年博士研究生入学考试试题(答案必须在本校提供的题纸上书写)考试科目: 皮肤性病学专业课试题种类:皮肤性病学(A卷)五、名词解释题每小题3分,共30分。

1.透明角质颗粒2.表皮黑素单元3.自身免疫4.Koposi肉瘤5.黑棘皮病6.地图舌7. Auspitz 征8. 光敏反应9. 血管性水肿10. 麻风反应六、 简答题 每小题10分,共40分1. 简述维甲酸类药物在皮肤科的应用2. 简述NB-UVB 的适应症3. 简述荨麻疹的发病机理4. 特应性皮炎的临床表现三、论述题 每小题15分,共30分1.简述艾滋病的皮肤表现2.试述皮肌炎的临床表现第四军医大学 业基础)1996年免疫学试题(专考试科目:免疫学(2)说明:以下1 .5分,共1 0题中任做8 00分。

题。

每题12一. 简述c 促衰变因子( 系统活化的作 1抑制物(c daf)及s 用机理。

1inh)、蛋白调控补体二. 何谓i g多样性的原 g的类别转换 因有哪些??说明引起i三. 什么是 衡?各有何实 hla的多态 际意义?性和连锁不平四. 嗜酸性 是如何进行调 粒细胞在第ⅰ 节的?型变态反应中五. il- 些生物学活性 用。

2、tnf及 ?并简述它们 csf各有哪在临床中的应六. 单核吞 ?逐一进行说 噬细胞的免疫 明。

功能包括哪些七. 试述i gg的一般特 性及其各种生物学活性的作 用特点。

八. jer ?并阐述其免 ne免疫网络 疫调节的机理 的概念是什么。

九. 特异性 并说明tc细 细胞免疫有哪 胞杀伤靶细胞 些效应作用?的机理。

十. 什么是 实例予以说明 mhc的限制 。

性?试用一个第四军医大学1999年皮肤性病学试题(1-5题每题15分,第6题每小题5分)1、请详述表皮树突状细胞结构与生理意义2、重症剥脱性皮炎型药疹临床表现与救治措施3、皮肌炎的临床表现与实验室检查分析4、梅毒螺旋体的生物学特性5、名词解释1)aptosis 2)HIV3)Auspitze 3)Ramsey-Hunt 综合征4)同形反应四军医大学2000年皮肤性病学试题(博士)文章来源:本站原创 更新时间:2006-5-3 22:14:20 考研论坛第四军医大学2000年皮肤性病学试题(博士)1、重症药疹的治疗2、艾滋病的临床表现3、表皮内水疱的类型、机理及各型的主要疾病4、表皮树突状细胞的超微结构5、你的博士课题是怎样设想的baidu协和医科大学2002年免疫学(硕士)来源:本站收集 更新:2006-4-29 考研论坛协和医科大学2002年免疫学(硕士)一、名词解释(3分×10题)1.bence jones2.sequence motif3.peyer's patch4.prim folli ary ly clesmphoid5.fcer6.nega ontive s electi7.atopy8.selectin9.clus rentia ter of tiondiffe10.itam二、选择题(2分,共20分)略三、填空题(1分。

20分)1.人igs ,iga有_ _个亚类中,ig ___个,i g有___个gm有___2.aids ____ 和 主要的传播方 ____。

式____、3.i型变态 态反应也称_ ____。

反应也称__ ___,3型 __,2型变变态反应也称4.t细胞是 别受体可分为 群不均一的群体 ____,_ ,按其抗原识___两个亚5.hla- 细胞表面,h 表面,hla a抗原广泛分 la-2主要 -3抗原分布 布于____表达____在____6.cd4+ 分为____ t细胞按产生 和____两 的细胞因子可个亚群7.tcrγ ____%, δt细胞在血 它们的表型为 液中的分布约____。

8.继发性免 ____和_ 疫缺陷病原因 ___。

有营养不良、四、论述题(3分×10题)1.叙述t, 分子及其功能 b细胞活化中 。

两组协同刺激2.叙述免疫耐受的临床意义3.叙述肿瘤的免疫学诊断4.简述hl 分子结构a-1和hla-2类抗原第一部分 选择题(共30分) 一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.深达皮肤真皮网状层或更深的皮肤缺损称为( )A.皲裂B.糜烂C.溃疡D.表皮剥脱2.促进表皮正常角化,使角质层恢复正常的外用药物称为( )A.收敛剂B.角质促成剂C.角质松解剂D.腐蚀剂3.糖尿病患者应禁用或慎用的药物是()A.强的松B.扑尔敏C.阿司咪唑(息斯敏)D.制霉菌素4.不溶于水的粉剂(约30%—50%)与水混合而成的外用剂型称为()A.粉剂B.溶液C.酊剂D.洗剂5.有水疱、糜烂、渗出的皮损,适宜的外用药物剂型为()A.溶液B.软膏C.粉剂D.洗剂6.疥疮的治疗宜选用()A.红霉素软膏B.硫磺软膏C.咪康唑软膏D.联苯苄唑软膏7.晚期梅毒是指病期在()A.1年以上B.2年以上C.5年以上D.10年以上8.重型药疹应及早应用()A.免疫抑制剂B.维甲酸类药物C.免疫调节剂D.糖皮质类固醇激素9.诊断变态反应性接触性皮炎最可靠的方法是()A.斑贴试验B.血清IgE测定C.血清IgG测定D.血清免疫复合物测定10.慢性单纯性苔藓(神经性皮炎)的常见皮损为()A.糜烂B.疤痕C.萎缩D.苔藓样变11.关于玫瑰糠疹,哪项是错误的()A.可有前驱斑或母斑B.皮疹长轴与皮肤纹理一致C.刮除皮损鳞屑可见薄膜现象及点状出血D.皮疹可自行消退12.有关过敏性紫癜,下列哪项是错误的()A.可伴有肾脏损害B.可伴有胃肠道损害C.可伴有关节损害D.可伴有血小板计数明显减少13.无疱疮的治疗首选()A.皮质类固醇激素B.氨苯砜C.免疫抵制剂D.伊曲康唑14.属于遗传性皮肤病的是()A.麻风病B.恶性黑素瘤C.白癜风D.鱼鳞病15.属于良性皮肤肿瘤的是()A.鲍温病B.脂溢性角化病C.帕哲病D.基底细胞癌第二部分非选择题(共70分)二、填空题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

错填、不填均无分。

16.连接表皮与真皮间的结构称为。

17.皮下组织由疏松结缔组织和组成。

18.头癣的临床表现分为白癣、黄癣、及脓癣。

19.寻常型银屑病临床上一般分为三期,即、静止期(稳定期)和退行期。

20.红斑狼疮的临床表现分为:盘状红斑狼疮、亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮和。

三、名词解释题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)21.丘疹22.丹毒23.银屑病同形反应24.雷诺现象25.尼氏征(棘刺松解征)四、简答题(本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分)26.写出五种皮肤物理治疗方法的名称。

27.简述皮肤的生理功能。

28.写出5种药疹临床类型的名称。

29.简述急性荨麻疹的治疗原则。

30.简述红皮病型银屑病的病因。

31.简述寻常痤疮的治疗原则。

五、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)32.试述皮肤外用药治疗的原则。

33.试述梅毒的临床表现。

一. 皮肤由外向内有哪些层?简要说明.(10分)二. 皮肤的生理功能有哪些?简要说明. 三. 皮肤病中常见的变态反应有哪几种?简要说明.(10分)四. 性传播疾病包括哪些病?(10分)五. 急性湿疹和接触性皮炎如何鉴别?列表说明.(10分)六. 荨麻疹分哪几类?临床上有哪些特殊类型?(10分)七. 头癣临床上有几种?各有何特点.(10分)八. 红斑性狼疮有哪几种?各有何特点?(10分)九. 脓疱疮如何治疗?详细说明治疗方法及注意点.(10分)十.解释下列各词(10分)1.Hyperkeratosis: 2.Scales: 3.Vesicies: 4.Lichanificatio9n:5.Dermographic河北医科大2001年皮肤病与性病学试题1.名词解释1.表皮通过时间2.桥粒3.同行反应4.角化不良5.Auspitz征2.简答题1.丘疹和结节如何区别?2.寻常型银屑病特征所见有哪些?3.获得性梅毒主要的皮肤粘膜损害是什么?4.黄癣、白癣、黑点癣的主要病原真菌分别是哪些?1.问答题1.变态反应机制引起的药疹的特点是什么?2.试述皮肤的免疫系统及作用?安徽医科大学96皮肤病与性病学试题一. 皮肤由外向内有哪些层?简要说明.(10分)二. 皮肤的生理功能有哪些?简要说明.三. 皮肤病中常见的变态反应有哪几种?简要说明.(10分)四. 性传播疾病包括哪些病?(10分)五. 急性湿疹和接触性皮炎如何鉴别?列表说明.(10分)六. 荨麻疹分哪几类?临床上有哪些特殊类型?(10分)七. 头癣临床上有几种?各有何特点.(10分)八. 红斑性狼疮有哪几种?各有何特点?(10分)九. 脓疱疮如何治疗?详细说明治疗方法及注意点.(10分)十.解释下列各词(10分)1.Hyperkeratosis: 2.Scales: 3.Vesicies: 4.Lichanificatio9n:5.Dermographic test:(A) 1. 在皮膚病灶常出現lichenification ( 苔癬化) 的疾病是何者?A. 異位性皮膚炎( atopic dermatitis )B. Bowen's diseaseC. 毛孔角化症( lichen pilaris )D. 日光性角化症( actinic keratosis )E. 汗?疹( dyshidrotic eczema )(C) 2. 出現在面部的乾性濕疹,如果要使用類固醇皮膚用藥,下列何者適合?A. Fluorinated 類固醇軟膏( Ointment )B. 高力價類固醇的霜劑( Cream )C. 低力價類固醇的軟膏D. 低力價類固醇的霜劑E. 高力價類固醇的乳液( Lotion )(D) 3. 如果陰莖上的潰瘍可能是梅毒,則下列所述的症狀或檢查何者與梅毒無關?A. 無痛B. 有浸潤( Induration )C. Dark field 檢查D. Tzank 檢查E. Rapid Serological test(C) 4. 有關Herpes gestationis 的特徵,何者正確?A. 發生在懷孕的第一期而已B. 是由濾過性病毒所致C. 非常癢D. 下次懷孕不會發生E. 直接螢光免疫檢查( DIF ) 有C3 在角質細胞上。

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