高中ving ved专项练习
v-ing做定语-补语-表语状语(练习题)
A. disappointed
B. disappointing
B. C. being disappointed D. disappoint
4. Mr. Smith, ___of the ___speech, started
to read a novel.
(NMET2012)
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
7）The problem ____________________ (明天要讨论的） is important.
8).这本书是1975年写的，至今仍受欢迎。
The book ,_w_r_i_tt_e_n_ in 1975,is still popular now.
9). 现在正在修的我们学校的操场很美丽。
A. to burn
B. burning
C. burnt
D. to be burning
3. . Many years ago, there was an old man
__A__ in that house.
A.living B. live C. lived D. was living
4. –Do you hear someone D__ at the door?
5 . ____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait
B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
C. tired; bored
D. tiring; boring
高中ving-ved专项练习
V-ing and V-ed（现在分词与过去分词）v-ing即现在分词，常常表示“主动”，带有“正在进行”的时态v-ed即过去分词，常常表示“被动”，带有“已完成”的时态1. Attribute 定语即：修饰限定1._____(develop) countries (发展中国家)2. boiling water _________________ ______(develop)countries（发达国家）boiled water _______________3. __________leaves 正在飘落的叶子4. rising sun _________________________ leaves 落叶(落到地面的) risen sun _______________5. the girl _________(dance ) at the partythe man ________ ( kill ) in the traffic accidentthe guy _________(addict) to drugsthe student ________( lose ) in thoughtthe girl ______(dress) in redthe beggar _____(seat) on the grass6. the frightening teacher ( 令外界…. 的, 主动含义)the frightened teacher (自身感到….的, 被动含义)7. the disturbing student (= the student who is disturbing others)the disturbed student (= the student who is disturbed by others)8. the meeting _________ (hold ) yesterdaythe meeting __________(hold) nowthe meeting __________(hold) tomorrow9. ________ English (口语)English-_______ countries (讲英语国家)2. Predictive 表语即：系动词之后V-ing往往修饰“物”( 令外界…的)，V-ed往往修饰“人”(自身感到…的)For example: The news is surprising.The audience were surprised at the surprising news.常见的此类词:surprised/surprising puzzled/puzzling bored/boring amused/amusing scared/scaring frightened/frightening interested/interestingsatisfied/satisfying disappointed/disappointing worried/worryingshocked/shocking excited/exciting encouraged/encouraging amazed/amazing disturbed/disturbingPractice:1. Seeing the _____(frighten) teacher , all the student kept silent, _____(frighten).2. I was ______(bore) of the ______(bore) lecture.3. The _____(puzzle) look on the boy’s face suggested that he had great difficulty in working out the problem.4. The timid rabbit was _______(disturb) by the ______( disturb) hawk.3. Adverbial (状语)V-ing或V-ed形式作句子的状语即表达的是：一个主语有两个动作，其中一个谓语动词，则另一个要用非谓语动词形式，此时考虑主语与非谓语动词的关系，主动关系用ing，被动关系用ed1. ______(see) from the top of the hill, we find the city amazing.______( see) from the top of the hill, the city looks amazing.2.______(heat) to a certain temperature, water turns into steam.3. He sat at the desk , ______(read) an English book.4. The teacher came in _______( follow) a group of students.The teacher came in _______(follow) by a group of students.5. Don’t break in unless ______(speak) to.(注意点：祈使句的逻辑主语you省略)4. Object complement (宾补) 即：对宾语补充说明其动作状态see/watch / hear/find /notice/observe/feel/catch+O+ doing看到/听到/发现/注意到/观察到/感觉到/抓住……正在……see/hear/find/watch/notice/observe/feel/catch +O+ done看到/听到/发现/注意到/观察到/感觉到……被……have + O（宾）+ doing 或have +O+ done使/让……做/被……leave +O+doing 或leave+O+done让……做/被……with +O+ doing 或with+ O+ done 有……e.g.The teacher entered the classroom with a book ______(hold) in his hand.The teacher entered the classroom with his hand ______(hold) a book. Practice1.Don’t have the water ______(run) all the time, please go and get the tap_____ (turn)off.2.On cold winter days , it is usually difficult to get a car ____(start) . Whenyou come across such a problem, try getting the engine _____(warm) with hot water .3.With all the things that he wanted_____(buy), he left the supermarket, withhis wallet empty.4.The boy was caught _______(cheat ) in the exam, with some words_____(write) on his laps.知识巩固1. What’s the language______ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak2. Don’t get______in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught3._____from space, the earth, with water ______seventy percent of its surface,looks like a blue ball.A. Seen, coveredB. Seen, coveringC. Seeing, coveringD. Seeing, covered4.____ in the traffic accident ____ taken to hospital.A. An injured, wasB. The injured, hasC. The injuring, wereD. The injured, have been5.The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn’t have been expectedD. surprised, hadn’t expected6. The girl ___ forward to buying a new gold watch.A. referred to lookB. referred to lookingC. referred to looksD. referring to looks7. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written8.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five handred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. to be markedD. having been marked9. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than storeprices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying10. ______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given11. _____in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. “Can’t you see?” Mary said ______ the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing1. Answers:1.developing/developed2.沸腾的水/煮过的水（开水）3．falling/fallen 4.冉冉上升的太阳/已经升起的太阳5. dancing/killed/addicted/lost/dressed/seated9. held/being held/ to be held10. spoken/ speaking2. Keys:1. frightening/frightened2.bored/boring3. puzzled4. disturbed /disturbing3. Keys:。
非谓语动词(现在分词和过去分词)练习
说出划线部分作的语法成分，并圈出其逻辑主语。
1. Written in a hurry, this article was not so good.2. Asked about his address , the boy didn’t respond.3. Encouraged by the progress he has made, he worksharder.4. Given more time, the trees could grow taller.5. Heated to a high temperature, water will change intovapor.6. Though warned of the storm, the farmers were stillworking in the field.7. Followed by a group of students, the teacher entered the classroom.8. Even if invited , I won’t take part in the party9. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.10. He watched the TV set carried out of the room.11. Don’t leave those things undone.12. He managed to make himself understood by using verysimple English13. With water heated, we can see the steam.14. The student dressed in white is my daughter.15. The question discussed was very important.16.The book is well written.17.Her excited voice suggested that she was excited.18.Collecting stamps is his hobby.19.He admitted making a serious mistake.20.Her job is keeping the hall clean.21.I heard him singing in the next door.22.The boy playing basketball over there is my son.23.Work hard, you will succeed.一、真题再现①（2014•重庆，5）The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned (return) to our shop for quality problems.②（20141•陕西,12）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like going (go) for a swim③（2014•天津，7）Clearly and thoughtfully written (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.④（2014•四川，5）The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.⑤（2014•福建，27）Having spent (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.⑥（2014•湖南，21）Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.⑦（2014•四川，8）Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.⑧（2013•北京，29）When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holidays at home.⑨（2013•福建，22）Knowing (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.⑩（2013•陕西，14）The witness questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.⑪（2013•重庆，30）When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.⑫（2013•安徽，32）Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.⑬（2013•湖南，29）You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.⑭（2012•北京，27）Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.⑮（2012•四川，8）I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.⑯（2012•福建，28）China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.⑰.（2012•四川，12）Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).二、句子翻译①每天锻炼身体对我们的健康有好处。
ving做主宾表练习题
Ving形式作主语和宾语练习题提示：做题前熟记ving的变化形式1.Our monitor suggested _____a discussion of this subject.A．to have B．should have C．have D．having2.---What do you think of the book？---Oh，excellent．It's worth ___a second time．A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read3.Tony was very unhappy for ____ to the party．A．having not been invited B．not having invitedC．having not invited D．not having been invited4．The library needs ＿＿, but it will have to wait until Sunday．A．cleaning B．to clean C．clean D．being cleaned5．I can hardly imagine Peter ____＿across the Atlantic Ocean in five days． A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to have sailed6．—What do you think of the novel﹖ —Oh, it’s really ＿＿＿．A．well worth reading B．very good to readC．worthy reading D．worth to be read7．It’s no use ＿＿＿forward to ＿＿from her soon．A．to look; to hear B．looking; hearing C．looking; hear D．look; hear 8．Missing the bus means ＿home．A．to walk B．Walking C．walked D．walk9.Besides __________, she is kind and tender.A.beautifulB.being beautifulC.she beautifulD.is beautiful10.I remembered ________ this person somewhere before.A.seeingB.having been seenC.seenD.to see11. It is no use ________ without thorough _____________.A.to read; understoodB.reading; understandingC.to read; understandD.read; to understand12.The classroom wants ___. A. clean B. Cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning13.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers readywill be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having14.---We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.--- No one had told him about _______ a lecture the following day.A. To attend ; there to beB.attending;there beingC.attended; there beingD.attend; there was15.Upon ______home,he made a telephone call to me.A. he arrivedB.arrivedC.arrivingD.to arrive16._______made the student _____ interest in his studies.A. Being punished;to loseB.Punished;loseC. Being punished;loseD.Having been punished;lose17._______ the homework made his father lose his temper.A. The boy’s not havingdoneB.the boy not having doneC.The boy’s having not doneD.The boy having not done18.I can't stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______ talkingwhile she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop答案：DCDAC ABBBA BDDBC CAC。
ving和Ved
A walking stick=a stick for walking A bathing cap= a cap for bathing A changing room=a room for changing clothes. A racing bicycle=a bicycle for racing A measuring tape=a tape for measuring An ironing board=a board for ironing A weighing machine=a machine for weighing An operating table=a table for an operation Drinking water=water for drinking
开幕词，听力练习，闭幕词，吸烟房
Opening speech, listening practice, Closing speech, smoking room
售票处，赛车，翻译机，
Booking office, racing car, translating machine.
2.现在分词表示动作正在进行或主动关系
We were encouraged by his words. We feel very surprised at his action. He is very interested in English. The water is boiled.
Amusing 令人好笑的
Amused 感到好笑的
正在结婚的那对新人能玩四种音乐乐器。
The couple getting married can play four musical instruments.
高中英语现在分词、过去分词练习题
高中英语：V-ing、V-ed形式练习题1. Alien said that his trip was _______.A. interestedB. interestC. interestingD. of interest2. We can't understand ______ a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postponing to makeC. him to postpone makingD. his postponing making3. I couldn't understand ______ at the poor child.A. you to laughB. you laughC. why laughD. you laughing4. It's no use______ with him. You might as well ______ with a stone wall.A. arguing, argueB. to argue, arguingC. arguing, arguingD. to argue, argue5. It is no good ______ today's work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. that you leaveD. leave6. The old man's ______ pity on the snake led to his own death.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. have7. It's very kind ______ you ______ say so.A. of, toB. for, toC. to, toD. of, /8. Some people's greatest pleasure is ______ .A. fishingB. to fishC. to be fishD. being fishing9. Remember ______ the book, when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back10. You didn't hear us come back last night. That's good. We tried ______ noisy.A. to not beB. not to beC. being notD. not being11. Though he failed, he tried _______ it again and again.A. to doB. doingC. doD. done12. You'll regret ______ those words. You may hurt her feelings.A. sayB. to sayC. having saidD. to have said13. You can keep the book until you ______ .A. have finished readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read14. We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.A. be given, to tryB. give, to tryC. giving, tryingD. having, to try15. Most of the students enjoy_____ stamps.A. collectB. to collectC. collectingD. collected16. Excuse me for _____ in without ______.A. coming, askingB. coming, being askedC. to come, askingD. to come, being asked 17. People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing :18. "What do you think of the book?" "Oh. excellent, it's worth _______ a second time."A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read19. "I usually go there by train." "Why not ______ by boat for a change?"A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going20. I was too excited ______ .A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking21. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented22. It is no use _____to come now. He is busy.A. ask himB. to ask himC. that you ask himD. asking him23. The murder was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied24. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive.25. The computer centre, ______ last year is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened.26. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying27. Most of the artists ______ to the party 'were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited28. English is a language ______ in many countries.A. spokenB. speakingC. be spokenD. to speak29. "Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily, pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily, pointedD. and angrily pointing30. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of Tight.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed31. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given32. _____their students, the famous teacher came into the hall.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed33. Your flat needs _____ . Would you like me it foryou?A. to clean, to doB. cleaning, doingC. cleaning, to doD. to be cleaned, doing34. Does your new secretary ____ short hand?A. know to takeB. know how to takeC. know how takeD. know how taking35. Tommy had his big brother _____ his shoes for him.A. to tieB. tieC. tiedD. tying36. Would you please ______ write on the textbooks?A. don'tB. not toC. notD. to not37. I'd ______ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather hadD. rather not having38. Your mother and I are looking forward________ you.A. of seeingB. for seeingC. to seeD. to seeing39. The girl couldn't_____ how red his face was.A. help to noticeB. be helping to noticeC. be helping noticingD. help noticing40. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken参考答案：1-5 CDDAB 6-10 BAACB11-15 BCADC 16-20 BCCDB21-25 CDDAD 26-30 DAAAB31-35 ABCBB 36-40 CADDD。
ving用法及练习题
v-ing 的用法1. -ing分词的构成-ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。
-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化，通常有下表几种形式（以do为例）：一般式完成式主动形式doing having done被动形式being done having been done-ing分词的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成。
如：Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。
His not coming made all of us angry. 他没来使我们大家都很生气。
2. -ing分词的一般式和完成式：-ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作；完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。
如：Being a student, he was interested in books. 作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。
Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。
3. -ing分词的被动式：-ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。
根据-ing分词动作发生的时间，-ing分词的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。
如：The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
He never talked about his having been interviewed by the reporter. 他从来没谈起过他被记者采访的事情。
Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking.被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。
高中英语M5 U2 基础练习+M4 V-ing专题
教学内容 M5 U2 词汇、句型练习+ M4 V-ing 专题+综合练习教学目标强化词汇短语的变形、理解、运用加深对V-ING 形式与V-ed 的认识并能够准确解题 重 点 难 点词汇短语变形运用 V-ING 与V-ed 的掌握首课：语法填空小测John Snow was a well-known doctor in the 19th century. At that time, Cholera was the most deadly disease. 1 neither its cause, nor its cure was understood, many thousands of people died 2 time there was an outbreak. John Snow decided to solve the problem. So when 3 outbreak hit London in 1854, John Snow 4 (begin) to gather the information and do research.At last he found that the reason 5 people exposed to cholera was that they absorbed this disease into their bodies 6 their meals.So he draw a 7 (conclude) that polluted water was to blame. After 8 (find) the cause, John Snow suggested that all water supplies 9 (examine) and polluted water be dealt with. In this way “King Cholera” was defeated.John Snow became very famous in Britain 10 this reason.一、单项选择题1．Mr. Brown was suddenly taken ill and will be in hospital for a month.Who will _______？ A ．take his place B ．take the place of him C ．take place D ．both A and B 2．She ________ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.A ．broke offB ．broke upC ．broke inD ．broke out 3．You see ，she's losing her temper now.Let's ________ her ________.A ．leave ；aloneB ．leave ；outC ．leave ；offD ．leave ；behind 4． Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can________almost every word her teacher says.A ．put outB ．put downC ．put awayD ．put together [来源 5．—Does she say anything that _____ you especially? —Not really.A ．attacksB ．attractsC ．appealsD ．appoints [来源:Z|xx|] 6．It is greatly to your ________ that you devote all your spare time to helping the old ；your love does you credit. A ．creditB ．convenienceC ．nameD ．regret7．In dealing with public relations ，we should make every effort to prevent the ____ in personality.错题反思精准诊查A．conflict B．contrast C．contract D．concern源:中教网8．The last five years have seen a ________ improvement in the country's economy.A．consistent B．convenient C．considerate D．contrary9．________ is no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A．There；that B．It；that C．There；whether D．It；whether10．Tom was thrilled ________ captain of our school football team.A．to choose B．having been chosen C．to have been chosen D．to be chosen二、单词拼写：（有些需要改变形式）1. The common interests u___________ （联合）the two countries.2. The class _____________of (组成)56 members.3. Our class is d____________（划分）into two groups during the discussion.4. What he said in the meeting p______________（困惑）all of us.5. The bad _____________(影响)of the flood is that no people are dead to swim in that river.6. The c_____________（便捷）of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.7. Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________（注意）of the professor.8. The film"Hero"has much a_____________ （吸引）for the youth.9. The habit of c______________（收集）stamps benefit him a lot.10. The_________(工业) area of this area made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.知识导学一．重点词汇扩展1.consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致（不可用于进行时态和被动语态）搭配：consist of=be made up of 由…组成;由…构成【即学即练】1) 这支球队由12人组成。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(innocent — lemon)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（innocent — lemon）【词性转换】1.innocent adj.无罪的；无辜的___________ adv.无罪地___________ n.清白，无罪2.innovate v.革新，创新，改革___________ n.新观念；革新___________ adj.（思想或方法）新颖的，创新的___________ n.革新者，创新者___________ adj.新颖的，创新的3.inquire (enquire) v.询问，打听___________ (___________) adj.（神色）有疑问的___________ (___________) n.询问；探究；调查___________ adj.过分好奇的；爱打听的；好追根问底的4.insight n.（尤指对复杂情况、看法的）顿悟；洞察力，眼光___________ adj.领悟力强的；富有洞察力的5.insist v.坚持认为；坚决要求___________ n.坚决要求，坚持___________ adj.坚持的，坚决要求的；（响声）持续不断的___________ adv.不停地6.inspect v.仔细检查；检验；视察；检阅___________ n.视察；检查；仔细检查___________ n.检查员；督察员7.inspire v.鼓舞，激励；激起，唤起；给（某人）创作灵感___________ n.灵感___________ adj.启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的___________ adj.卓越的；激动人心的___________ adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的8.institute v.制定（制度、规则等）；提出（诉讼） n.学院；研究院；研究所___________ n.机构；（由来已久的）制度；慈善机构___________ adj.社会公共机构的；制度的9.instruct v.命令，指示；指导；教授___________ n.操作指南；命令；指导___________ n.（体育运动或技艺的）指导员，教练，导师；大学讲师___________ adj.提供指导的；教学用的___________ adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的10.insure v.给……保险，为……投保；为……提供保险___________ n.保险；保险业___________ adj.已保险的___________ n.承保人；保险公司11.integrate v.（使）合并；（使）成为一体___________ adj.（各组成部分）相互协调的，综合的___________ n.结合；综合；融入12.intellect n.智力；领悟力；理解力___________ adj.智力的，脑力的 n.知识分子___________ n.智力；理解力；情报___________ adj.有智慧的，聪明的；有才智的___________ adj.（言语、文章或想法）明白易懂的13.intense adj.强烈的；（活动）紧张的；（感情或意见）极为强烈的___________ adv.（使）加剧；（使）增强___________ n.强烈；剧烈；（感情或观点的）激烈14.intent n.目的，意图 adj.专注的___________ adv.专注地___________ n.意图，目的，打算___________ adj.故意的；蓄意的15.interest n.兴趣；爱好；趣味 v.使感兴趣，使关注___________ adj.感兴趣的；表现出兴趣的___________ adj.有趣的，吸引人的___________ adv.有趣的是；有趣地16.interpret v.口译；把（某人的行为或某事）理解为；解释___________ n.口译者，传译员___________ adj.解释的；理解的；表演的；演绎的17.interrupt v.打断（某人的）讲话；打扰___________ n.打扰18.intervene v.干预；插话___________ n.干涉；介入19.interview n.（求职、入学等的）面试；（对名人的）采访v.对（某人）进行面试；采访；提问___________ n.接受面试者；被采访者___________ n.主持面试者；采访者20.introduce v.介绍；引进，实施___________ n.初次采用；引进；介绍；引言___________ adj.序言的；引导的；介绍的；入门的21.invent v.发明，创造；捏造，编造___________ n.发明（物）；发明；虚构的故事___________ adj.善于发明的，有创造力的___________ n.发明者，发明家___________ n.清单；库存22.investigate v.查明；调查；侦查（犯罪、事故或科学问题等的真相）___________ n.（对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的）调查，侦查；调查___________ n.（尤指针对犯罪的）调查员，侦查员___________ adj.调查的，侦查的23.invest v.投资；投入（大量时间、精力、金钱等以成就某事）___________ n.投资；（大量时间、精力、情感等的）投入___________ n.投资者24.invite v.邀请；（尤指无意地）招致（不好的事）___________ adj.诱人的，吸引人的___________ n.（书面或口头的）邀请；请柬25.involve v.包含；涉及；影响___________ adj.参与；作为一部分___________ n.参与；卷入；牵连；参与的事物26.journal n.杂志；日记，日志___________ n.新闻业；新闻工作___________ n.新闻工作者；新闻记者27.judge n.法官；（比赛的）裁判员 v.判断；评价；评判___________ n.（认真思考后的）意见，看法，评价；判断力28.just adv.正好；只是；刚才；的确；勉强 adj.公正的；合理的___________ adv.公正地___________ n.司法制度；正义；公正性___________ adj.（行为、反应、决定等）有道理的，情有可原的___________ n.正当的理由___________ v.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护___________ adj.有正当理由的，有合理解释的29.keep v.（使）保持；继续；保留；保管；存放___________ n.饲养员30.know v.知道；肯定；熟悉；认识到；精通___________ adj.会意的，心照不宣的___________ adv.会意地___________ n.知识；学问；知道___________ adj.有丰富知识的；博学的___________ adj.已知的，已发现的ck n.没有；不足；缺乏 v.没有；缺乏___________ adj.不足的；缺少的nd v.着陆；到达；（从空中）落下（到某物上）n.土地（尤指耕作或建筑用地）；陆地；地区；地产___________ n.着陆；楼梯平台___________ n.女房东___________ n.房东；地主___________ n.地标；里程碑___________ n.（陆上的）风景；风景画 v.给……作景观美化rge adj.巨大的；大量的___________ adv.大半地；主要地___________ v.扩大；扩充；扩展；增大st adj.最近的；最后的 adv.最近，上次；最后 n.最后的人（事物） v.持续___________ adj.持久的，耐久的___________ adv.最后（一点）te adj.晚的；晚期的；已故的 adv.晚于；迟；（时期或事件）临近末尾___________ adj.后来的；更新近的 adv.后来，随后___________ adj.最近的；最新的 n.最新的东西ugh v.发出笑声；笑着说 n.笑；笑声；开心愉快的事___________ adj.可笑的；荒唐的___________ adv.开玩笑地；荒唐可笑地___________ n.笑；笑声w n.法律（体系）；法则；法学___________ adj.法律许可的；法律承认的___________ adj.不守法的___________ n.执法者，执法官员___________ n.诉讼___________ n.律师y v.(laid; laid) 安放；下（蛋）；提出 adj.非专业的；外行的n.（特定时候的）形势；地形，地貌___________ n.表层；（复杂的机构、制度、思想等的）层次 v.把……堆成层___________ n.门外汉，外行人___________ n.（城镇、花园或建筑物的）布局，设计；版面设计39.lead v.带路；领导；造成；引导；领先 n.领先的地位；带头作用；主角___________ n.领导者；领先者；领头的产品___________ n.领导地位，领导权；领导才能；领导人员___________ adj.最好的；最成功的40.learn v.(learned/learnt; learned/learnt) 学习；学到；获悉；背熟；认识到___________ adj.有学问的，博学的___________ n.知识，学问___________ n.学习者；初学者41.legal adj.合法的；法律的___________ adj.不合法的；非法的；违法的___________ adv.法律上；合法地___________ (___________) v.使合法化___________ n.合法性，法律性42.leisure n.空闲，业余时间___________ adj.（因富有而）有空闲的；不慌不忙的___________ adj.慢悠悠的，不慌不忙的【易混词辨析】1.___________ v.打算，计划，想要___________ n.目的，意图 adj.专注的2.___________ adj.强烈的；（活动）紧张的；（感情或意见）极为强烈的___________ adj.加强的；密集的3.___________ n.操作指南；命令；指导___________ n.初次采用；引进；介绍；引言4.___________ n.岛屿___________ adj.内陆的 adv.在内陆5.___________ n.膝盖 v.用膝盖顶___________ v.跪着；跪下6.___________ n.羔羊，小羊___________ n.灯7.___________ v.发动；把（新产品、新书等）投放市场；发射 n.（新产品的）投放市场___________ n.午餐；午饭8.___________ adj.后来的；更新近的 adv.后来，随后___________ n.（刚提及的两个人或物中的）后者 adj.（两者之中的）后者的9.___________ lie （躺；位于）的过去式___________ lay的过去式【单项选择】1.— I really need to speak to you now.— Oh, all right if you __________.A.inviteB.insistC.leadD.know2.If Jo can’t attend the meeting, I could go _______________.A.insteadB.thoughtterD.just3.— Who knows how to use the new machine?— Why not follow the _________?A.intentionB.institutionC.introductionsD.instructions4.The book is ____________ for children aged 5–7, and it has many interesting stories.A.instructedB.intendedC.learnedD.kept5.We’re sitting over there.Why don’t you ____________ us?A.joinB.join inC.take partD.take part in6.I’d say she’s pretty rich, ________ by her expensive clothes.A.to judgeB.being judgedC.judgingD.to be judged7.I’ve been really busy _______, so I haven’t been out much.tettertertely8.He __________ a bunch of flowers at the place where his friend was killed.A.liedyidin9._________ coffee is in the form of powder and prepared by adding hot water.A.InstantB.ImmediateC.QuickD.Fast10.We would h ave arrived much earlier if ________ hadn’t been for the snow.A.thatB.thisC.itD.there【词组翻译】1.for instance ________________2.with the intention of ________________3.take an interest in sth.________________4.go for an interview ________________5.receive an invitation ________________6.be /get involved in ________________7.at issue ________________8.traffic jam ________________9.part-time job ________________10.make a joke ________________11.judging from ________________12.knock sb.down ________________13.by and large ________________st but not least ________________15.pearls of laughter ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _____________ what you said in your letter, you don’t sound well.(2) It’s a really cute town, and I like it ______________.(3) ____________ here is the extent to which exam results refl ect a student’s ability.(4) I got a letter asking me to _______________ the next day.(5) We need to rethink the way we consume energy.Take, ________________, our approach to transport.(6) Babies soon begin to _______________ the world around them.(7) Yesterday Dawson __________________ to speak at a scientific conference.(8) The comment brought __________________ from her classmates.(9) I need to find an alternate route because there’s a _______________ on the main road.(10) A child was in hospital last night after __________________ by a car.【单句语法填空】1.In our ___________ (innocent) we believed everything we were told.2.They insisted that everyone __________ (come) to the party.3.King was a great orator and an __________ (inspire) leader.4.Colourful illustrations __________ (integrate) into the text.5.Lucy interacts well __________ other children in the class.6.These men are criminals, but they must be dealt with __________ (just).7.She was struggling to keep __________ the tears.8.The research provides new __________ (insight) into the way we process language.9.More and more companies are using __________ Internet to conduct their business.10.His air of confidence makes him a natural __________ (lead).【佳句翻译】1.But _______________________________________________, I kept on learning, memorizing, reciting, practising, and correcting.（在我的英语老师耐心的指导和帮助下）（instruction）2.__________________________________________________, I think this festival is well worth experiencing.（既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣）（interested）3.An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys._____________________________________.（你可以真正欣赏到大地的风貌。
高中语法非谓语形式VedandVing在句中做定语和表语随堂练习
Grammar 非谓语形式V+ed and V+ingI.V+ed or V+ing is used as attributes and predicates1.作定语的V+ed or V+ing 如果是一个单词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面，如果是一个短语，则放在所修饰的名词之后，相当与一个定语从句。
如：a sleeping baby a baby sleeping in bed / a broken cupa cup brought yesterday修饰一个名词或代词用v+ed or V+ing，要看它们所修饰的那些词是执行还是承受它们的动作，进行着的还是结束的动作。
执行或进行着的取v+ing ;完成或承受取v+ed。
如：falling leaves/ fallen leaves the changing/changed world the rising/risen suna guided trip a pouring rain a student standing there a student called Johnflowers growing by the lake the wheat grown in that area表示情感方面的词，去v+ed or v+ing, 看所修饰的那个词是令别人如何如何，还是自己感到如何如何。
如：an interesting film an interesting look / a good-looking girla worried woman2.作表语的v+ed or v+ed 的选择看句子的主语是令人如何如何，还是句子的主语感到如何如何。
如：The news is encouraging. I was encouraged when I heard the news.The joke was amusing . I was amused at the joke Exercises:I. Combine the two sentences, using v+ed or v+ing .1.Do you see the plane. It’s flying. Do you see the ______plane?2.Yesterday we went to see a film. It was exciting. Yesterdaywe went to see an _____ film.3.The temperature of the boiling water is 100 C. Thetemperature of the ____ water is 100C.4.She put the baby on the bed. It was sleeping. She put the_________ baby on the bed.5.Yo u can’t catch the bird. The bird is flying. You can’t catchthe _________ bird.6.I couldn’t find the page. It was missing. I couldn’t find the________page.7.We talked a lot about the festival. It was coming. We talked alot about the _____ festival.8.The baby is hungry. It is lying in bed. The baby____________ is hungry.9.The man is our team leader. He is shaking hands with theforeign visitors.The man ___________hands with the foreign visitors is our team leader.11. Do you know the man? He is standing by the window.Do you know the man __________ by the window?12.You may ask the woman. She is dressed in white.You may asked the woman __________ in white.13.Tell the boys not to make so much noise. They are playingthere.Tell the boys _____________ not to make so much noise. 14.The window is broken. The window faces south. The window__________ south is broken.15.There is a road before us. It leads to the People’s Park.1 / 5There is a road before us _______________ the People’s Park.16.The pictures are wonderful. They were taken by Xiao Li.The pictures _______ by Xiao Li are wonderful.17.This is a short story. It was written by Lu Xun.This is a short story _________ by Lu Xun.18.She returned the wallet. It was found by the roadside.She returned the wallet _______ by the roadside.19.The plants are well looked after. They once grew in the forest.The plants once _________ in the forest are well looked after.20.I like that teacher. She is always wearing a big smile.I like that teacher always __________ a big smile.21.The computers are made of that company. They are of goodquality.The computers _______ of that company are of good quality.22.He told me his plane . It sounds practical.He told me his plane ________ practical.23.Li Ming was the first who came to school.Li Ming was the first ________ to school.24.This is the stadium which is being built now. This is thestadium __________now.25.Did you attend the meeting that was held yesterday?Did you attend the meeting ________ yesterday?26.He has invited me to the party which will be held next Sunday.He has invited me to the party _____________ next Sunday. II. Change the underlined attributive clauses into v+ed or v+ing phrases:1.The building which stands over there is our new library.2.Where is the letter which was received yesterday?3.The experiment that is being done is very important.4.The experiment that was done yesterday was a great success.5.The experiment that will be done tomorrow morning is veryimportant.6.In the year that followed, he passed the entrance examinationand became a college student.7.We must keep a secret of the things that are being discussedhere.8.How I regret the days which were wasted doing useless things.9.Once upon a time there were a wise man who lived in avillage in India.10.The house that is made of brick is a house that looks ordinary. III. Correct the mistake in each sentence:1.What an encouraged article!2.The boy being played there is my younger brother.3.Those died will soon be sent to the hospital nearby.4.This is the new material testing in our lab.5.All ships sailed on the oceans call for help by radio in English.6.His is the first coming to school and the last leaving school.7.He let out an exciting cry when he heard the exciting news.8.We are worried to see his disappointing look on his face.9.Are you pleased with the flat having been bought last monthby your father.10.The tiger said to the frightened girl in a frightened voice.IV. Choose the correct answer from the four:1.The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular amongthe student in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened2 / 52.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as foreignlanguage came out in the 16th century. A. having written B.to be written C. being written D. written3.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 BC, did not include womenplayers until 1912.A.first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD.to be first playing4.The ___ boy was last seen ___ near the East Lake.A.missing; playing B,. missing; play C. missed, playedD. missed; to play5.The lady would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____ .A.20 dollars remainedB. 20dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D remaining 20 dollars.6.The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung7.We all agreed with the design of the bridge _____ the nextyear.A.builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. to bebuilt8.The foreigners will arrive on Monday. During ___ they willvisit the schools here.A.the week that followB. the week that followedC. the following weekD. the followed week9.Tigers, ____ meat-eating animals, ____ meat.A. belonged to; feed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feeding onD. belonging to ; feeding on10.The hotel ____ now beside the park was designed by a groupof young men.A.being builtB. to be builtC. builtD. building11.____ English is as important as ____ English.A.Spoken; writtenB. Speaking ; writtenC. Spoken;writing D. Speak; write12.Mark was seen at a _____ table yesterday.A.three-legsB. three legsC. three-leggingD.three-legged13.Anyone __ to another country needs special papers.A. traveledB. travelsC. to travelD. traveling14. Among these shoes are none ____ to us.A.belongedB. to be belongedC. belongingD. belongs15.Though China is a ___________ country, English is spoken all over the country.A. Speaking-ChineseB. Chinese–speakingC. Spoken –ChineseD. Chinese-spokenV+ed or V+ing used as predicatesI. Choose the given words to fill in the brackets :1.All of us are ____ in that _______news. ( interesting;interested)2.Mr. Smith was ______ with his ___________ son.(disappointing; disappointed)3.He felt much ______ after that climbing. (tired; tiring)4.He felt _______ by the whole _______ situation.( encouraged; encouraging)5.She looked ______ (worry),while her sister looked________(please).6.The __________ situation made all of us _________.(worried; worrying)3 / 57.As she felt ___ with the results, a ____ smile appeared on herface. ( satisfying; satisfied )8.Many foreigners are ______ at the ________ achievement inChina. (amazing; amazed)III. Choose the proper answer from the four:1. He didn’t enjoy the party, because he felt ___.A. things were bored and dissatisfiedB. they were bored and dissatisfiedC. he was dissatisfyingly boredD. bored and dissatisfied2. The water at the beach became ___ by refuse from the factory.A. polluteB. pollutedC. pollutingD. pollution3. ---- How did you like the lectures? ---- I thought they were ____.”A. interestedB. interestC. interestingD. of interests4. This piece of music sounds ___ . A. pleasing B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasure5. If a story is ___. You’ll become ___ when you read it.A. exciting , excitedB. exciting , excitingC. excited, excitedD. excited, exciting6. “ Children learn very quickly.” “ Yes, when they learn about a new subject they often____.” A. become very intere stingB. very much are interestedC. become much interestedD. are interested very much7. I’ve always been terribly frightened ___ dying. A. by B. ofC. fromD. for8. She was frightened __ a mouse that ran into the room. A. byB. atC. about C. of IV. Exercises for the simple present tense and the present continuous tense:I. Choose the correct answer from the four:1.---Can I join the club, Dad? ---- You can when you ___ a bitolder.A. getB. will get c. are getting D. will have get2.---Do you like the material? ---Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt3.----_____ down the radio--- the baby’s asleep in the nextroom.A.TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn4.–Is this raincoat yours? ____ No, mine ____ there behindthe door.A. hangsB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung5.____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A.When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave6.E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in dailycommunication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play7.Books of this kind _____ well. A. sell B. sells c. are soldD. is sold8.Hundreds of jobs __ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will belost C. are lost D. will lose9.I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ___ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken10.Rain forests ___ are burned at such a speed that they willdisappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had bee n cut4 / 511. She ___ special clothes just because she likes to be different.A. has always wornB. is always wearingC. wouldalways wear D. will always wear12.Listening to the two girls by the window. What language____ ?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking13. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those fromthe countryside, ____ in the clothing industry. A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked14. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and seehim,A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD.do you come友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！5 / 5。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
V-ing and V-ed（现在分词与过去分词）v-ing即现在分词，常常表示“主动”，带有“正在进行”的时态v-ed即过去分词，常常表示“被动”，带有“已完成”的时态1. Attribute 定语即：修饰限定1._____(develop) countries (发展中国家)2. boiling water _______________________(develop)countries（发达国家）boiled water _______________3. __________leaves 正在飘落的叶子4. rising sun _________________________ leaves 落叶(落到地面的) risen sun _______________5. the girl _________(dance ) at the partythe man ________ ( kill ) in the traffic accidentthe guy _________(addict) to drugsthe student ________( lose ) in thoughtthe girl ______(dress) in redthe beggar _____(seat) on the grass6. the frightening teacher ( 令外界…. 的, 主动含义)the frightened teacher (自身感到….的, 被动含义)7. the disturbing student (= the student who is disturbing others)the disturbed student (= the student who is disturbed by others)8. the meeting _________ (hold ) yesterdaythe meeting __________(hold) nowthe meeting __________(hold) tomorrow9. ________ English (口语)English-_______ countries (讲英语国家)2. Predictive 表语即：系动词之后V-ing往往修饰“物”( 令外界…的)，V-ed往往修饰“人”(自身感到…的) For example: The news is surprising.The audience were surprised at the surprising news.常见的此类词:surprised/surprising puzzled/puzzling bored/boring amused/amusingscared/scaring frightened/frightening interested/interesting satisfied/satisfying disappointed/disappointing worried/worrying shocked/shocking excited/exciting encouraged/encouraging amazed/amazingdisturbed/disturbingPractice:1. Seeing the _____(frighten) teacher , all the student kept silent, _____(frighten).2. I was ______(bore) of the ______(bore) lecture.3. The _____(puzzle) look on the boy’s face suggested that he had great difficulty in working out the problem.4. The timid rabbit was _______(disturb) by the ______( disturb) hawk.3. Adverbial (状语)V-ing或V-ed形式作句子的状语即表达的是：一个主语有两个动作，其中一个谓语动词，则另一个要用非谓语动词形式，此时考虑主语与非谓语动词的关系，主动关系用ing，被动关系用ed1. ______(see) from the top of the hill, we find the city amazing.______( see) from the top of the hill, the city looks amazing.2.______(heat) to a certain temperature, water turns into steam.3. He sat at the desk , ______(read) an English book.4. The teacher came in _______( follow) a group of students.The teacher came in _______(follow) by a group of students.5. Don’t break in unless ______(speak) to.(注意点：祈使句的逻辑主语you省略) 4. Object complement (宾补) 即：对宾语补充说明其动作状态see/watch / hear/find /notice/observe/feel/catch+O+ doing看到/听到 /发现/注意到/观察到/感觉到/抓住……正在……see/hear/find/watch/notice/observe/feel/catch +O+ done看到/听到 /发现/注意到/观察到/感觉到……被……have + O（宾）+ doing 或have +O+ done使/让……做/被……leave +O+doing 或leave+O+done让……做/被……with +O+ doing 或with+ O+ done有……e.g.The teacher entered the classroom with a book ______(hold) in his hand.The teacher entered the classroom with his hand ______(hold) a book.Practice1.Don’t have the water ______(run) all the time, please go and get the tap _____(turn)off.2.On cold winter days , it is usually difficult to get a car ____(start) . When youcome across such a problem, try getting the engine _____(warm) with hot water .3.With all the things that he wanted_____(buy), he left the supermarket, with hiswallet empty.4.The boy was caught _______(cheat ) in the exam, with some words _____(write)on his laps.知识巩固1. What’s the language____ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak2. Don’t get ______ in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught3._____ from space, the earth, with water ______ seventy percent of its surface, lookslike a blue ball.A. Seen, coveredB. Seen, coveringC. Seeing, coveringD. Seeing, covered4.____ in the traffic accident ____ taken to hospital.A. An injured, wasB. The injured, hasC. The injuring, wereD. The injured, have been5.The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, s houldn’t have been expectedD. surprised, hadn’t expected6. The girl ___ forward to buying a new gold watch.A. referred to lookB. referred to lookingC. referred to looksD. referring to looks7. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written8.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five handred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. to be markedD. having been marked9. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying10. ______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given11. _____in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. “Can’t you see?” Mary said ______ the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing1. Answers:1.developing/developed2.沸腾的水/煮过的水（开水）3．falling/fallen 4.冉冉上升的太阳/已经升起的太阳5. dancing/killed/addicted/lost/dressed/seated9. held/being held/ to be held10. spoken/ speaking2. Keys:1. frightening/frightened2.bored/boring3. puzzled4. disturbed /disturbing3. Keys:1. Seeing/Seen2. Heated3. reading4.following/followed5. spoken4. Keys:1. running/turned2. starting/ warmed3. bought4. cheating/ written5. Keys:1. B2. D3. B4. D5. D6. C7. D 8.B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12.A。