高考英语(人教版)一轮研精练：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
必修一unit 4Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. He was so brave that he crossed the English channel in a ________(暴风雨)．答案：storm2. Y ou see, he is so excited. It is hard for him to c________ down.答案：calm3. I have got two tickets for the evening ________(表演)．答案：performance4. I can't ________(想象)her marrying such a man.答案：imagine5. A terrible ________(地震)happened in Tangshan over 30 years ago.答案：earthquake6. People used to b________ that the world was flat.答案：believe7. Words can't d________the beauty of the scene.答案：describe8. If anything h________ to him，let me know.答案：happens9. He got some apples by s________ the apple tree.答案：shaking10. The ship is sailing through the Panama C________.答案：CanalⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．A great number________boys and girls will attend the meeting.答案：of2．All the buildings were________ruins after the earthquake.答案：in3．They dug________all the children who were trapped.答案：out4．Shelters were put________for the homeless.答案：up5．________about 14∶28 the earthquake hit the town.答案：At6．Look! The mice are running________ ________the fields looking for places to hide.答案：out of7．Hearing the death of the leader，the people burst ________tears.答案：into8．The wind blew the leaves________.答案：away9．Two-thirds________the workers finished their work ahead of time.答案：of10．The young man buried himself________the history book.答案：inⅢ.阅读理解A(2013·湖南卷)In my living room，there is a plaque(匾)that advises me to “Bloom (开花)where you are planted.”It reminds me of Dorothy.I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s，when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville，Kentucky.The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County，Kentucky，Appalachian Mountain area.To get to her school from the town of Harlan，I followed a road winding around the mountain.In the eight-mile journey，I crossed the same railroad track five times，giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times.Rather than feeling exc ited by this drive through the mountains，I found it depressing.The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school，all gloom(忧郁)disappeared.Upon arriving at Dorothy's classroom，I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects.Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch)．In case you don't know，poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild，especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students.Her enthusiasm never cooled down.When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification，Dorothy was ready.She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.Afterward，she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory，as if she had received her Ph.D.degree.After the meal，she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.She said it was a family heirloom(传家宝)，but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.[文章大意]Dorothy在一所条件非常差的学校取得了很大的成功，这说明一个人取得成功与他在什么地方没有关系，最重要的是付出怎样的努力。
1．“Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.A．a program directed by DorothyB．a course given by the authorC．an activity held by the studentsD．an organization sponsored by Union College解析：细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的第三、四句可知，Early Childhood Development 是作者教的一门课程。
答案：B2．In the journey，the author was most disappointed at seeing________.A．the long track B．the poor housesC．the same train D．the winding road解析：细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness”可知。
答案：B3．Upon arriving at the classroom，the author was cheered up by________.A．a warm welcome B．the sight of poke greensC．Dorothy's latest projects D．a big dinner made for her解析：细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第二句可知，一到Dorothy的教室，作者就受到热烈的欢迎，这使得作者的忧虑消失了。
答案：A4．What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A．She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B．She got a pen as a gift from the author.C．She passed the required assessment.D．She received her Ph.D.degree.解析：推理判断题。
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit4Earthquakes随堂巩固演练含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.单词拼写1．The first thing he did was to find shelter(掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.2．With so many people buried(掩埋)under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.3．A water pipe burst(爆裂)and the entire apartment was flooded.4．It was the second air disaster(灾难)in the region in less than two months.5．After rescuing(营救)the passengers in the bus，they left.6．The flood destroyed(摧毁) a lot of houses and many people became homeless.7．He opened the newspaper and had a look through the headlines(大字标题)．8．Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel trapped(使陷入困境)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，buried her head in the novel.buried→burying2．With more and more forests cut down，large quantities of soil is being washed away.is→are3．The young man's employers thought high of his abilities.high→highly4．The whole city lay in ruin after the earthquake，which made us homeless.ruin→ruins5．The meeting came to end and he set down many key points.end前加an6．I want to make use of this opportunity to express congratulations in your success.in→on7．George is organized，easy-going，hard-working and intelligent.In a word，I can't think too high of him.high→highly8．The whole city was completely destroyed in the sudden flood，leaving everything to the native people.everything→nothingⅢ.教材与语法填空Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose 1.and fell. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. They were 2.signs(sign) for the earthquake. But people in the city didn’t think much 3.of these events. At 3：42 am that day, the earth began to shake, 4.which destroyed the city. Many people,5.including (include) rescuer workers and doctors, came to rescue those 6.trapped(trap) under the ruins.ter (late) that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More people 8.were killed (kill) or injured and 9.more (many) buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out 10.the trapped and to bury the dead.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Dear student ，Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that you have won a high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the best one in this year. Your family should proud of you! Our office would like to have you say in the new park, which will honor those that died in the terrible disaster. What you know, this is the day the quake happened forty －one years before. We invite you to bring your family and friends in that special day.答案：Dear student ， Congratulations! We are pleased to telling tell you that you have won a thehighschool speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of who whom agreed that it was the best one in this year. Yourfamily should ∧be proud of you! Our office would like to have you say speakin the newpark, which will honor those that who died in the terrible disaster. What Asyou know, thisis the day the quake happened forty －one years before ago. We invite you to bring your family and friends in onthat special day.Ⅴ.话题微写作1．这座城市发生了可怕的地震。
高考英语一轮选练习题Unit4Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1
——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes李仕才一、阅读理解A“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except father’s.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.1.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. I ran out into the street angrily.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I recalled my happy childhood.e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim.A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c, d, aD. e, b, c, a, d2.According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.3.What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My hear t was frozen on this hot summer night”?A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.C. He didn’t know where to go at all.D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.4.What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?A. He loved his father.B. He was worried about his father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father.【文章大意】因思维不同和观点迥异，父子俩仿佛是来自两个不同世界的人，两个人心里隔着一道铁门。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 4 Earthquakes练习 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes(60分钟79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AScientists at UC Berkeley released a video showing an earthquake early-warning system that sent an alert before the magnitude-6.0 Napa earthquake on Sunday morning.Officials said the system provided an alert 10 seconds before the quake was felt.California is working to complete a statewide system,which could be completed in the next few years.Once fully developed,the system could give downtown Los Angeles 40 to 50 seconds of warning that th e “Big One” was headed from the San Andreas fault,giving time for elevators to stop at the next floor and open up,firefighters to open up garage doors,high-speed trains to slow down to avoid derailment and surgeons to take the scalpel(手术刀) out of a patient.A lack of funds,however,has slowed the system’s progress.The system works because while earthquakes travel at the speed of sound,sensors that initially detect the shaking near the epicenter of a quake can send a message faster—at the speed of light—to warn residents farther away that the quake is coming.Rep.Adam Schiff (D-Burbank) said the successful test showed the need for the system.“While this was not the ‘big one’,we need to be prepared to save lives and protect vital infrastructure(基础设施)—even a few seconds of warning will allow people to seek cover,automatically slow or stop trains,pause surgeries and more,” he said in a statement.1.It will take a few years to finish the statewide earthquake early-warning system because .A.it’s a hard workB.there’s no enough moneyC.it’s a large systemD.there’s no enough workers2.Which can be inferred from the passage?A.The system can send an alert before an earthquake starts.B.The system works based on the difference of the speed between sound and light.C.Even warning a few seconds ahead can give time to save many lives and vital infrastructure.D.After the system is completed,people will not be afraid of earthquakes in California.3.The word “while” in the last paragraph means .A.thoughB.howeverC.andD.because【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要介绍了美国加州的地震预警系统。
【最新资料精选】高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes精练新人教版必修1
Unit 4李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When she heard about the news that her father had died，she burst out crying (cry)．2．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins(ruin)．3．Chinese company plans to build futuristic hyperloop train with max speed of 4000 km/h.4．As China develops fast and steady，a number of foreigners are learning (learn) Chinese as a second language.5．To make the most of your time，live every moment as if it were (be) your last.6．A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue (rescue) those trapped in the building.7．We sent our congratulations (congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.8．Damage caused (cause) by the earthquake disaster can't be ignored.9．This frightened (frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.10．In the end，he chose to go to Australia to study biology.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．To our relief，up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital. has→have2．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，buried her head in the novel. buried→burying3．George is organized，easygoing，hardworking and intelligent.In a word，I can't think too high of him. high→highly4．She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun. knows→knew5．The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying. frightening→frightenedⅢ.佳句写作1．并不是我们所有人都被允许在晚上独自外出。
近年高考英语一轮选练习题Unit4Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1(1)(2021年
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必修1Unit 4李仕才考点规范练（必修1 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】There are two factors 1。
____________（determine）an individual’s intelligence。
The first is the sort of brain he is born 2.________.Human brains differ 3。
__________（consider)，some being more capable than others。
4.________ however good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment 5.________ he is brought up。
2024高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes(练)(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.词义辨析1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people of Europe and the world. A．steam B．suffering C．power D．flame2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. A．ruined B．transported C．trapped D．sheltered3．I ________ hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future.A．extremely B．fluently C．officially D．sincerely4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in. A．buried B．damaged C．expressed D．frightened5．Don’t you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our environment? A．shelter B．track C．damage D．outline6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world________ for the high jump. A．track B．title C．judge D．headline7．He ________ his back in Tuesday’s game，and will be unable to play tomorrow. A．rescued B．trapped C．shocked D．injured8．Her actions ________ her love for her children more than any words could do. A．commanded B．scheduled C．burst D．expressed9．The car accident seemed to have completely ________ his confidence.A．shocked B．requested C．determined D．destroyed10．The natural ________ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area. A．view B．block C．voyage D．disaster【答案】BCDAC BDDDDⅡ.名词性从句专练1.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by, wehave come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句2.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】 I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.A. whether; ifB. that; whetherC. if; whetherD. whether; that【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】—Can I sit in the front row?—Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.A. whateverB. whatC. whicheverD. which【答案】C考点：考查名词性从句4.【天津市2015届高考压轴】An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether【答案】B【解析】考点：考查名词性从句。
新人教版必修1高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课时作业含解析
Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·邯郸模拟C)Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree？These may have been insects.These small insects feed on tree sap(汁液)．Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees.As a result，urban trees suffer from heavy infestations(害虫横行)，and are often unhealthy or die.To protect and restore urban trees' health，we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms interact closely with their environment.The warmer，more drought －stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler，less drought－stressed trees.As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier，damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability(可持续性)of the region.More than half of the world's population lives in cities.Across the globe，people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever.Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions.Although cities are primarily made of buildings，roads，parking lots，and vehicles，there are still plants in them.The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest.Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health.They improve air and water quality，provide habitat for wildlife，cool down temperatures and beautify our environment.They make cities livable.However，being a city tree is not easy.Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities.As a result，temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas.We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect.Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt(沥青)and concrete.These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots.As a result，urban forests may suffer，which can negatively affect people and theenvironment.What can we do to restore urban forests？Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control.Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了城市中的森林使城市宜居，但是人类的活动对城市的树木产生了极大的影响，所以我们应该为保护城市树木采取行动。
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes精品同步练习 新人教版必修1
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes精品同步练习新人教版必修1Ⅰ.多项选择1．He’s going to relax with friends once the exams are __________ and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.A．at the end B．by the endC．in the end D．at an end解析：选D。
be at an end表示“结束，终结”，符合句意。
at the end(of)在(……的)末端；by the end(of)到(……)结束时；in the end最后。
2．Hearing her only son killed in the accident，the old woman __________ her face in her hands and cried.A．bent B．shelteredC．buried D．trapped解析：选C。
bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面。
3．(2011年新乡调研)—We __________ hope you will get a nice result on the National Games.—Thank you very much.A．rapidly B．properlyC．gradually D．sincerely解析：选D。
We sincerely hope that...我们真诚地希望……。
4．A party was held __________ the heroes who had helped save thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake.A．in time of B．in honour ofC．in danger of D．in place of解析：选B。