非谓语动词翻译
非谓语动词
优能中学 顾蕊
非谓语动词
非谓语动词 不做谓语的动词的其他形式 to V 分类 V.ing done 成分： 主语 to V V.ing done 宾语 宾补 表语 定语 状语
非谓语动词
The problem to be discussed this afternoon is important. 今天下午要讨论的问题很重要 Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music. 海伦要大声喊盖过音乐的声音才能被听到。 The test finished , we began our holiday. 考试结束了， 我们开始放假 I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时， 我听见她在唱英文歌。
非谓语动词
The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn to much. 如果要学生学得太多，他们会糊涂的。 To waste time is to waste life. 浪费时间就是浪费生命 We don’t allow smoking in the hall. 我们不准在大厅内吸烟。 Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 尽管告诉了很多遍，但是他仍旧犯相同的错误
非谓语动词
三. 非谓语动词做宾补，定语 The problem to be discussed this afternoon is important. I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. to be done to V 将要 ，主动 被动 V.ing 同时（进行） being done done 完成 ,被动 参照谓语动词。
非谓语动词翻译练习
1.增加农夫的收入使我们现在面临的主要问题之一.(face)To increase famer’s income is one of the main issues/ problems facing us now.2.胜利的语言学习者擅长抓住一切与说这种语言的人沟通的机会而不是等待机会. (instead 偶of)A successful language learner is good at catching all the chances to communicate with native speakersinstead of waiting for a chance.3.购买保险的人们爱护自己免受重大损失的一种方法.(protect)Buying insurance is way / in which that people can protect themselves against great losses.4.他向我保证不再拖拉交作业.assureHe assured me that he would never delay handling in his homework.5.在高考最终到难题时, 冷静和自信是胜利的关键. meet withWhen you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm and confident in the key to success.6.他给我写了一封信,信上说他不行能在规定时间内起程. sayingHe wrote me a letter saying that there was no possibility of his setting out in the given time.7.我们每个人都热切期盼2010年在上海举办的世博会. eagernessEveryone of us is looking forward to the 2010 would expo to be held in shanghai with great eagerness.8.短暂的迟疑使他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会. costA moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning/ to win the Olympic gold medal9.正在建立的图书馆将于明年初向公众开放. openThe library built will open to the public at the beginning of the next year.10.通过反复试验,科学家们发觉人脑的工作方式要比他们原来想的困难得多. wayAfter repeated experiments, the scientists found that the way the brain works is far more complicatedthan they had thought.11.这篇文章用简洁的英语写成,很简洁懂. easyWritten in simple English , the essay is easy to understand12.从她的表情来看,他肯定已经知道结果. judge fromJudging from his expression, he must have known the result13.发觉学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子,老师竭尽所能来激发他们的爱好. arouseFinding students sleepy in the classroom, the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest. 14.为了挽救那些禽流感患者,医生们日夜工作,废寝忘食. bird fluIn order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctor worked day and night, forgetting /neglecting their meals and sleep.15.说实话, 我真懊悔没有帮助他克服困难regretTo tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him overcome the difficulties.16.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品. appealThe aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods. These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods17.他碰巧以前做过这个练习. happenHe happens to have done the exercise before.18.他的安排听上去很不错, 可我们执行起来却肯定困难重重.difficultyHis plan sounds quite good, but we are sure to have much difficulty in carrying it out.19.现代通讯技术使人们相互保持联系变得更加便利. …it..Modern communication technology has made it more convenient for people to keep in touch with each other.20.孩子须要照看,由你来确定谁留下来. up toThe baby needs to be looked after/ looking after. it is up to you to decide who is to stay behind21.看来他们家可能发生了一些出人意料的事情. seem toSomething unexpected seemed to have happened to their family.22.他因为做错了事向在场的全部人致歉. apologizeHe apologize to all the people present for having done something23.因特网使我们不出家门便知天下事. make…possibleThe internet makes it possible for us to be informed of what is going on outside the world without leaving home.24.是在对不起, 在过去几个月里给你添了不少麻烦. troubleI am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble / have trouble you a lot in the past few months25.我认为这次失败不该怪我, 相反, 应当指责经理玩忽职守. blame, accuseI don’t think I am to blame for the failure . instead, the manager should be accused of having neglected his duty.。
非谓语动词翻译
非谓语动词翻译非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，可以充当动词、形容词或者副词，在句子中常用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等成分。
其常见的形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例。
1. 动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式常以to开头，可以作为动词、名词、形容词或副词的补语。
翻译时要根据上下文和语境来理解其含义。
例句：- I like to play basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。
）- He needs to finish his homework.（他需要完成他的作业。
）- She wants to become a doctor.（她想要成为一名医生。
）2. 动名词（Gerund）动名词以ing形式结尾，可以作为名词、主语、宾语或介词的宾语等。
翻译时常用名词或动词的ing形式来表达。
例句：- Swimming is good for your health.（游泳对你的健康有益。
）- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢读书。
）- He apologized for being late.（他为迟到而道歉。
）3. 分词（Participle）分词一般以-ed或-ing形式结尾，可作为形容词、副词或定语等。
翻译时要根据上下文和句子结构来决定使用哪种翻译方式。
例句：- The broken window needs to be repaired.（这个破窗户需要修理。
）- The running boy is my brother.（跑步的男孩是我弟弟。
）- She looked disappointed when she heard the news.（当她听到这个消息时，她看起来很失望。
）以上是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例，需要根据句子的语境和语义来选择适当的翻译方式。
同时，使用非谓语动词时还需注意其在句子中的位置和作用，以确保句子结构和意思的准确表达。
非谓语动词课件
12. Please _k_e_e_p_m__e_i_n_f_o_rm__e_d__o_f the exact time of
your arrival and how long you will stay in your next
letter.
done 作宾补
Practice makes perfect.
13分
I am Li Hua, a student s_t_u_d_y_i_n_g_ in high school. Nowadays I __a_m__st_u_c_k__in__(stick)a tough dilemma, which troubles me a lot. Anxious, I’m in desperate need of your help.
prehistorical powers
It took me three months_t_o_g_e_t_b_a_c_k__to__t_h_is__le_v_e_l_, (恢复到 这个水平)you have no idea what I've been through. It was tough like hell. Sometimes I felt I couldn't survive this. Training for the Olympics was killing.
博览会志愿者申请
1. 我写信申请这个岗位是为了当志愿者。 I’m writing _t_o_a_p_p_l_y_f_o_r_____ the position __in__o_r_d_e_r_t_o_s_e_r_v_e_a_s_a__v_o_lu__n_te_e_r___ .
to do 作目的状语
非谓语动词汉译英练习
21.他匆忙赶往飞机场，结果被告知他的班机 由于恶劣的天气晚点10个小时。 He hurried to the airport only to be told that his flight was delayed 10 hours due to the bad weather. （不定式表示出乎预料的结果.） 22.他把烟头扔出窗户，结果掉到他爸爸的 头上，致使他爸爸的头发很快着火了。 He threw his cigar butt out of the window, only to drop it onto his father’s head ,which caused his father’s hair to burn quickly. （不定式表示 出乎预料的结果.）
The professor entered the lab, his students following him. （独立主格结构） 3.由于生病，他不能去上学。 Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. 4.由于正在被我使用， 这辆自行车不能借 给你。 Being used by me now, the bike can’t be lent to you.
8.由于没有按时完成工作，Tim被老板解雇了。 Not having finished his work on time , Tim was fired by the boss. 9. 由于没有收到答复，他又打电话。 Not having received an answer, he called again. 10.由于不知道她的地址，我们不能与她取得联系。 Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
非谓语动词翻译练习
非谓语动词翻译练习1.因为钱不够，我无法购买这房子。
2.由于比你强壮，我能够跑得更快。
3.发现房间里没有人后，他留下了一张纸条。
4.经理用蹩脚的英语设法让别人明白他的意思。
5.如果你感觉不舒服，最好不要去游泳。
6.吃太多的肉会导致变胖。
7.这里禁止吸烟，谁允许你在这里吸烟了？8.售货员看到我穿得破烂，便给我展示了最便宜的衣服。
9.浇太多的水会导致花死亡。
10.因为被雨淋了，我现在感冒了。
11.他们一边说笑着，一边向我们走来。
12.身处异国他乡，一个人会很快改变旧惯。
13.那个跳舞的女孩也很擅长唱歌。
14.在警察包围下，绑架者无路可走只能放弃。
Surrounded by the police。
XXX surrender.Due to illness。
XXX.1.With his hands clasped behind him。
XXX in the room for ten minutes.2.Lost in the big and crowded supermarket。
poor Jack XXX.3.The two war XXX。
XXX.4.XXX is also used in other English-speaking countries.5.The issue currently being discussed at the meeting will be voted on in two weeks' time.6.It is often quoted as a warning for children not to leave their XXX to the cold wind.7.The old farmer liked to walk around in the field in his free time and did not like to stay at home.XXX during his free time。
非谓语动词(Non-predicate Verbs)
非谓语动词（Non-predicate Verbs）非谓语动词包括：不定式（Infinitives）、分词（Participles）和动名词(Gerunds)。
其中分词有包括现在分词（Present Participles）和过去分词（Past Participles）。
因为该话题太大，本节课只讲其中一部分：分词（Participles）和不定式的基本用法区别。
一、明确谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式的区别（一）阅读下列句子，注意划线部分的谓语动词的构成（时态、语态和语气）1.He lives in Beijing.2. He is writing a novel now3.A taxi wasn’t at all necessary.4.Mary was making a dress.5. I have written me two letters so far.6.We had learnt 30 lessons by the end of last month.7.He will help his sister with her lessons.8. She would lose the key!9. We shall be having a meeting in a minute.10.I have been painting the living room all day.11. John would be flying to America.12. Before long, he will have forgotten all about it.13. He had been studying English before entering the college.14. By the time the sun sets, they will have been working on the farm for six hours.15. She told me that she would have been teaching English for 30 years at the end of this year.16.He said he would have finished the work then.18. He was born in Beijing in 1965.19. You should have cleaned the room.20. Listen carefully.21. I found him lying on the grass.谓语动词的形式用表格表示：表一（主动语态）表二（被动语态）归纳总结：谓语动词形式除了一般现在时和过去是以外，都包含一个系动词或助动词或情态动词。
英 译 汉 非谓语动词的译法
英译汉非谓语动词的译法一、英译汉非谓语动词的译法英语中非谓语动词包括分词、不定式和动名词。
动名词与名词具有类似的功能,在翻译时可以参考名词性从句或抽象名词的译法, 下面, 我们主要通过一些实例说明动词不定式和分词的翻译方法。
例1.Americans do not like to be called materialistic because they feel that this unfairly accuses them of loving only material things and of having no religious values.美国人不喜欢被称为物质主义者, 因为他们认为指控他们只重物质利益, 没有宗教价值观是不公正的。
(不定式作宾语）例2.The writer's purpose may be simply to inform, or to make readers aware of similarities or differences that interesting and significant in themselves. 作者的目的或许只是想告诉读者或者让读者意识到(存在于比较对象之间的)很有趣、值得注意的相似和不同之处。
(不定式作表语）例3.The aim of science is to describe the world in orderly language, in such a way that we can, if possible, foresee the results of those alternative courses of action between which we are always choosing.科学的目的在于用规律的语言来描述世界。
这样, 如果可能的话, 我们就能预见到可供选择的两个行动方案的结果。
我们经常遇到这种选择。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
非谓语动词翻译
1.你的头发该理了。
2.这房间需要打扫了。
3.除了等待我们什么都不能做。
4.除了惹他生气外，没产生什么效果。
It made o effect ___________________________.
5.他要我每天工作12小时。
6.见到猫，老鼠就跑了。
（分词）
_______________,the mouse ran off.
7.他坐在椅子上看报。
（分词）
8.如果给多点时间，我们可以做得更好。
（分词）
9.我们用电脑以节省时间。
10.由于身体虚弱，她不能行动。
（分词）
11.她很沮丧，所以回了家。
（分词）
12.他是那样傻，竟然没锁车。
（as to）
13.他匆忙赶到那屋里，发现已经空无一人。
14.他死了，留下妻子和五个孩子。
15.她是一个受过训练的人。
(分词)
16.火车上没有座位可坐了。
17.有位先生要求见你。
18.医生叫我不要服安眠药。
19.明年将建的那座房子是家电影院。
（分词）
20.现在在建的房子是家电影院。
（分词）
21.去年建的房子是家电影院。
（分词）
22.他已经失败了两次了，不想再试了。
（分词）
23.他走了进来，后面跟着他的秘书。
（分词）
24.他似乎感冒了。
25.他似乎在说什么。
26.正在动手术的女人是谁？（分词）
27.这事需要这么快就做吗？
28.当心别碰到麻烦。
29.他假装没看见她。