(完整版)英语常用系动词
英语常用连系动词
连系动词也称系动词（Link Verb），它本身具有实在意义，但不能单独作谓语，后边必须加上表语共同构成复合谓语。连系动词与其后面的表语合起来叫作系表结构。系表结构主要是为了说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
一、表示状态的系动词
用来说明主语的状态，只有一个be，但be在不同的人称和时态中有不同的形式，有am、are、is、was 和were ，后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等作表语。例如:
The man is a science teacher.
Mary's new dresses were colorful.
二、表示持续性的系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep、remain、stay、lie、stand、continue和rest等，例如:
Please keep quiet.
Several problems remain to be solved.
I hope the weather will stay fine.
The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake.
Mr. Black stands high in the public estimation.
The weather continues cold.
My grandfather will never rest idle.
三、表“像”系动词
用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem、appear和look，例如：
She seems very happy with the new job.
He appeared to be talking to himself.
She looks happy.
四、感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel、smell、sound、taste等，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态，其意思分别为“摸/闻/听/尝起来……”。这几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：
The tomatoes feel very soft.
These flowers smell very sweet.
The music sounds very pleasing to the ear.
The meat tastes delicious.
五、表示变化的系动词
这些系动词表示主语变化成什么样，主要有become、grow、turn、fall、get、go、come 和run等，这些词后面大多数接形容词作表语，但become, turn, sound, remain, seem亦可接名词作表语，只是turn 若跟名词则不加冠词。例如：
She became a famous writer.
His cold is growing worse.
In autumn the leaves turn yellow.
They first met at university and later fell in love.
It's getting cold.
The milk went sour.
My shoe came loose.
The river was beginning to run dry.
He turns doctor. = He becomes a doctor.
六、表终止的系动词
表示主语发出的动作已经终止，主要有prove和turn out，表达“证实”和“变成”之意。例如：
My advice proved( to be) wrong.
He proved a competent manager.
The party turned out (to be )very successful.
The rookie turned out (to be) the best hitter on the team.
七、学习系动词的注意事项
1.特别要注意“be+过去分词”所构成的系表结构与其所构成的被动语态的区别。系表结构侧重于表示主语的特征或所处的状态，通常没有由by引导的介词短语，如：The door was closed. 被动语态侧重于强调主语是谓语动词所示动作的承受者，表示动作；句中可以用由by引导的介词短语。如：The door was closed by me.
还要注意由“be+ V-ing”所构成的系表结构与其所构成的进行时态的区别。系表结构侧重于说明主语具有的特征或存在的状态，也可说明主语是什么。如：My job is teaching English. 进行时态侧重于强调主语正在做某事。如：Mr. Wang is reading an evening paper now.
2.要特别注意某些动词既可以做系动词，又可以做实意动词的用法。
有些系动词也是实意动词，该动词表达实义时，有具体词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday.
He fell off the ladder.
The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique.
The chef is tasting the fish carefully.
3.系动词除了接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等以外，还可接以下几种表语形式：
①能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）等。例如：He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.
She seemed as if (though) sh e couldn’t understand why Laura was there.
It sounds to me as though there’s a tap running somewhere.
She felt as if her head were splitting.
The river appeared as if enveloped in smog.
②可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem和appear不可用be、look。如：
It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work.
It appeared that he was talking to himself.
③能用不定式作表语的系动词有be、seem、get、look、appear、prove、grow 等。
Her job is to look after the children.
He seems not to go with us.
She looks to be a young girl of twenty.
He didn’t appear to dislike it.
My advice proved to be wrong.
He will grow to like this work gradually.
④能与there连用的系动词有：be、appear和seem. 如: There appeared to be only one room.
There seems(to be)no need to go.
⑤能接介词短语的有： feel, look, sound, taste, remain It sounds like a train going under my room.
The concert remains in my memory.
4.系动词一般不用进行时。
5.系动词无被动语态。
练习：
1. The drug __________ (to be) highly effective.
A. turned
B. became
C. proved
D. smelled
2. How sweet the music __________!
A. sounds
B. looks
C. remains
D. is
3. The big soldier __________ there except for his slightly moving lips. (B)
A. kept calm
B. stood still
C. was quiet
D. lay silent
4. This afternoon will be cloudy, _____ clear.
A. feeling
B. tasting
C. falling
D. turning
5. The actress is thirty-five years old, but she ___ a lot younger. (B)
A. looks
B. appears
C. seems
D. feels
He appears quite young.
他显得年轻。
6. He ____ pale and his clothes were in a frightful state. (A)
A. looked
B. appeared
C. seemed
D. was looked
7. His dream to be admitted into Beijing University has ______ true at last. (D)
A. become
B. turned
C. grown
D. come
8. The silk made in Suzhou ___ smooth and soft. (C)
A. is felt
B. is touched
C. feels
D. is feeling
9. Things _____ to be exactly as the professor had foreseen. (A)
A. turned out
B. turned
C. were proved
D. showed
10. Holding the note in his hand，Adam _____ there dumbfounded．(D)
A. remained
B. stayed
C. kept
D. stood
11. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.(A)
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to change
12. -- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
-- _________ good.
A. Sound
B. Sounded
C. Sounding
D. Sounds
13. It remains ________ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. (B)
A. seen
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. to see
14. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the
fridge for a little while.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
15. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. to seat
B. to be seated
C. seating
D. seated
1-5 CABDB 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 ADBBD
1. The story sounds___________.
A. to be true
B. as true
C. being true
D. true
2. Those oranges taste __________.
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
3. –Are you feeling____________. (B)
--Yes. I'm fine now.
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
4. –Do you like the material?
--Yes it __________ very well.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
5. –You don't look very__________. Are you ill?
--No I'm just a bit tired.
A. good
B. well
C. strong
D. healthy
6. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to have seen
D. to see
7. –How long ___each other before they ____ married？
--For about a year.
A. have they known, get
B. did they know were going to, get
C. do they know are going to, get
D. had they known, got
8. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
9. As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends. (A)
A. separated
B. spared
C. lost
D. missed
10. –How are the team playing?
--They are playing well but one of them _____hurt.
A. got
B. gets
C. are
D. were
1-10 DABCB DDCAA
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
(完整版)英语常用动词搭配
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree on sth. 就…达成一致agree to sth. 同意 ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到2. ask …ask for sth. 请求 ask for leave 请假ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask for trouble 自找麻烦s 向某人请一天假 a ask sb. for day'leave break out 爆发，突然发生出毛病，不运转break down 3. break break into 闯入break in 插嘴，打断说话 break off 打断break away from 脱离，打破 break up with 与…断绝关系break up 打碎 break the law 犯法break through 突破，冲跨 bring back 带回，想起bring about 导致4. bring bring forward 提出bring down 降低，减少，使 倒下bring in bring up 抚养引来，引进 bring out 取出，显示bring to 使苏醒bring sth to an end 使…结束bring sth. into being 使产生请求，要求，为…而call on/ upon call for 号召，拜访5. call 喊出，接，叫某人call up call out 召唤，召集，想起，打电话召集，大声叫 call off 取消进来叫call sb in …carry on carry out 进行，开展，执行继续，开展6. carry carry away 运回，拿回carry back 运走，冲走 catch the cold 着凉，伤风catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上7. catch catch on 抓住，理解试图抓住catch at 赶上，超过catch up with come back come about 回来，想起来8. come 发生，实现，产生come from 落下来出生于，来自come down come on come in 跟我来，加油进入，进来come along 快点，来吧出来，出版come out come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中来到，达到，结果是come to 长出 come after come across 偶然遇到跟着，跟随 come by come over 走过，经过过来，胜过 drive sb mad drive off 使某人发狂9. drive 赶走drive out 开出，消除，驱逐赶回，开回drive back 努力drive at 猛击，朝搭出租车drive in a taxi …驱散送回家…把drive sb home 驱车离开，
常见动词短语
常见动词短语 Look 1. have a look = take a look 看 2. look down upon 看不起，轻视 3. look back upon 回顾 4. look into 调查 5. look after 照顾 6. look around = look about 环顾四周 7. look at 看 8. look for 寻找 9. look forward to 盼望 10. look on 旁观，看待 11. look out 当心，小心，朝外看 12. look through 通过……看，浏览，检查，复习 13. look up 向上看，在（词典中）查询 Make 1. make a promise 答应，允诺 2. make sense 很有意义，讲得通 3. make a decision 做出决定 4. make a plan for 为……做计划 5. make fun of 取笑某人 6. make sure of 确信，确定 7. make clothes 缝衣服 8. make money 赚钱 9. make a noise 吵闹 10. make a face 做鬼脸 11. make trouble 惹麻烦 12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友 13. make progress 取得进步 14. make a mistake 犯错误 15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意 16. make a speech 发表演讲 17. make a note 记录 18. make a reply 答复 19. make a discovery 发现 20. make a start 动身 21. make an apology 道歉
英语系动词详解
系动词，亦称连系动词（Linking Verb），是用来帮助说明主语的动词。它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 在英语中，系动词的功能主要是把表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句）和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的性质、特征、品性或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义，不能在句中独立作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。它虽是虚词，但是其用法是复杂的，而且不可忽视。 关于连系动词后接不定式 ■ 连系动词 be (am,is,are)后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语： 1).My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。 2).All you have to do is to listen. 你只需要听。 ■ seem, appear, prove, turn out, grow 等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是 to be)短语作表语： 1).The man seemed to be ill. 这个人好像病了。 2).The plan proved to be useful. 这个计划证明是有用的。 3).He appears to know this. 他好像知道这一点。 4).The weather turned out to be fine. 天气结果很好。 5).He has grown to like studying English. 他渐渐喜欢学英语了。 若所接不定式为to be，通常可以省略to be。 ■ sound, smell, feel, taste, become 等连系动词后通常不能接不定式：(也可以 理解为用主动表被动） 误：These oranges taste to be good. (应去掉 to be) 误：The roses smell to be nice. (应去掉 to be) 连系动词look后有时也可接to be，但以省略to be为多。 用法总结：一般地，系动词后接表语：[包括形容词（原级、比较级和最高级均可加）、不定式等]。 系动词的主要分类： 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。） 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lay, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
初中常用动词短语大全
初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力
英语最常用动词
英语最常用动词 A achieve vt. 达到，取得 act v. 表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏)；行动，做事 add vt.添加，增加 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供agree v. 同意；应允 allow vt. 允许，准许 answer v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 argue vi. 争辩，争论 arrive vi. 到达；达到 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 B be v. 是(原形)，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 become (became, become) v. 变得；成为 begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手 behave v. 守规矩，行为 believe v. 相信，认为 bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲 bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮 blame v. 责备；责怪 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气 board v. 上（船、火车、飞机） book v. 预定，定（房间、车票等） borrow v. （向别人）借用；借 break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏，撕开 breathe vi. 呼吸 bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来 broadcast（broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播 brush v. 刷；擦 build (built, built) v. 建筑；造 burn (~ed, ~ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑buy (bought, bought) vt. 买；购买
常见系动词的分类及使用特点
常见系动词的分类及使用特点 系动词词义不完整，在句中不能单独使用（除省略句外），后面必须接有表语，系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。常见的系动词大致可分为三类。 第一类：表示特征或状态的，有 be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn out（结果是、证明是）等。 You'll be all right soon. You don't look very well. I feel rather cold. He seems to be ill. It appears that he is unhappy. The roses smell sweet. The mixture tasted horrible. How sweet the music sounds! The day turned out (to be）a fine one. 第二类：表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化，有 become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run 等。 He became a world-famous scientist. It is getting warmer and warmer. It grew dark. The food has turned bad. Yesterday he suddenly fell ill. Mary's face went red. His dream has come true. The boy's blood ran cold. 第三类：表示保持状态的，有keep, remain, continue 等。 Keep quiet, children! The weather continued fine for a long time. It remains to be proved. 系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句，系动词 be 可用于上述所有情况。如： The people are the real heroes. (名词) That's something we have always to keep in mind. (代词) She is often the first to come here. (数词) She is pretty and wise. (形容词). The news was surprising. (分词) His job is teaching English. (动名词) The only method is to give the child more help. (不定式） I must be off now. (副词) The bridge is under construction. (介词短语) That would be a great weight off my mind. (词组) This is why he was late. (从句) 系动词的使用特点： 1、所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语，此处略举数例。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
常见常用英语动词短语大全
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于…… My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18．be content to do sth．／ with+n. …甘愿于干……；满足于…… I am content with your work this time． 19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have
英语常用系动词
英语常用连系动词 连系动词也称系动词（Link Verb），它本身具有实在意义，但不能单独作谓语，后边必须加上表语共同构成复合谓语。连系动词与其后面的表语合起来叫作系表结构。系表结构主要是为了说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 一、表示状态的系动词 用来说明主语的状态，只有一个be，但be在不同的人称和时态中有不同的形式，有am、are、is、was 和were ，后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等作表语。例如: The man is a science teacher. Mary's new dresses were colorful. 二、表示持续性的系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep、remain、stay、lie、stand、continue和rest等，例如: Please keep quiet. Several problems remain to be solved. I hope the weather will stay fine. The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. Mr. Black stands high in the public estimation. The weather continues cold. My grandfather will never rest idle. 三、表“像”系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem、appear和look，例如： She seems very happy with the new job. He appeared to be talking to himself. She looks happy. 四、感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel、smell、sound、taste等，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态，其意思分别为“摸/闻/听/尝起来……”。这几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如： The tomatoes feel very soft. These flowers smell very sweet. The music sounds very pleasing to the ear. The meat tastes delicious. 五、表示变化的系动词 这些系动词表示主语变化成什么样，主要有become、grow、turn、fall、get、go、come 和run等，这些词后面大多数接形容词作表语，但become, turn, sound, remain, seem亦可接名词作表语，只是turn 若跟名词则不加冠词。例如： She became a famous writer. His cold is growing worse. In autumn the leaves turn yellow. They first met at university and later fell in love. It's getting cold. The milk went sour.
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
(完整版)常见英语动词搭配~最详细·~
常用英语动词搭配 一·doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做） forget doing 忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生） stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 remember to do 记住去做某事（未做） remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试验、试一试某种办法 mean to do 打算，有意要… mean doing 意味着 go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情） go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情） propose to do 打算（要做某事） proposing doing 建议（做某事） go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 stop to do 停下来做别的事 stop doing 停止做某事 regret to do 遗憾地去做 regret doing 后悔做某事 二·doing Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Have fun doing sth 玩得开心
Practice doing sth 练习做某事 Spend doing sth 花费时间做某事（主语是人） Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事 How about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议） What about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议） Have a difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 Have a good time doing sth 玩得开心(大多数have +名词就再加动词ing) Feel like doing sth 想要做某事 Can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事（to do也可，常考doing） go on doing sth 继续做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事（常出现when引导的状语从句）remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 三·to do ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事 plan to do sth 计划去做某事 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的 it takes(took)sb some time to do sth 花费某人某时间去做某事 hope to do sth 希望去做某事 try to do sth 努力去做某事 follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事 want to do sth 想要去做某事 need to do sth 需要去做某事 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 nothing to do 没有什么可做的(不定代词后常加to do) wish to do sth 想要做某事 demand to do sth 需求做某事
常用的连系动词
简单句的五种基本结构相关知识 一、常用的连系动词大致可分为三类： 1）表示具有某种性质、特征或处于某种状态的(感官)系动词，如：be，appear，seem，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等。例如： The story of his life sounds interesting．他的生平听起来很有趣。 The plan looks good on paper，but will it work？这个计划从纸面上看不错，但能行得通吗？ The house appeared deserted．那所房子看来无人居住 2）表示状态变化的系动词，如：become，come，fall，get，go，grow，turn，run，turn out等。例如： Leaves turn yellow in the autumn．树叶在秋天变黄。 The post of headmaster fell／became vacant．校长的位子空了下来。 The sound of the music grew faint as the band marched away．音乐声随着乐队走远而渐渐减弱。 3）表示某种持续状态的系动词，如：keep，remain，stay，rest，lie，stand等。例如： Few of the houses there remained standing after the earthquake．地震过后，那里没有几所房子没有倒塌。 The book lay open on the table．那本书摊开放在桌子上。 The weather has stayed warm all week．天气整个星期都很暖和。 注意：（1）系动词后跟什么样的表语并不是任意的，有一些固定搭配需特别记忆。如： get ready（准备好了），get dark［（天）变黑］，turn red ／yellow（变红／黄），go bad ／mad（变坏／变疯），go wrong（出错），keep silent（保持沉默），come true（实现了），fall asleep（睡着了），fall ill（生病），等。（2）系动词没有进行时（3）系动词没有被动语态。 二、可接双宾语的38个常用动词 (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦