高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析记叙文11
2021届高三英语考点汇总：完形填空之记叙文(含练习及答案)
2021届高三英语考点汇总：完形填空之记叙文（含练习及答案）考点详解【命题趋势】仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。
具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。
记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。
研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：1.首句完整，线索清楚。
一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。
2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。
文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。
因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。
这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。
3.实词为主，虚词为辅。
高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200～260个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。
选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。
重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。
实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
【应试策略】在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。
1.重视首句，开篇明义。
从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。
这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个＂窗口＂，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。
所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。
2.利用语境，揣摩心态。
高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
高考英语二轮复习专题经典完形填空10篇附详细解析
10篇附详细解析二轮复习专题经典完形填空（一）Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe1_____hadb eenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Iftheydidn’t2_theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho3_____,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,4_____justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas5_____abouther.Shewenttobedtoo6_____.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara7____thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea8____pill（药丸）.Shepromisedtowake9_____upinthemorning.Asshewasfalling asleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her10_____kept jumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof11____,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination12_____,butshecouldnansweranyofthequestions.13_____aroundherwaswriting pagesandgages.14_____shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite15_____.Shekeptlookingather16_____.Time wasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,17_____andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted18____.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe19____up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena20_____dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.1. A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools2. A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass3. A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called4. A.but B.so C.and D.because5. A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased6. A.early te C.heavily D.eagerly7. A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished8. A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing9. A.him B.her C.them D.herself10.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body11.A.hersister B.herparents C.thelessons D.themedicine12.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper13.A.Theteacher B.Thestudents C.Noone D.Everyone14.A.If B.Though C.So D.How15.A.with B.about C.on D.to16.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject17.A.gaveup B.putoff C.lookaround D.thinkover18.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying19.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered20.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special 答案简析：1、选B。
高考英语完形填空考点巩固卷-记叙文(含解析)
完形填空之记叙文2023年高考真题【2023▪新高考I卷】On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 21the course earlier than she did.Her22came because she was carrying a23across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her24when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She25to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with26.She couldn’t.Bailey then27to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another300feet to where Lenoue could get28attention.Once there,Lenoue was29and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme30to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey,she is more31about why her act is considered a big32.“She was just crying.I couldn’t33her,”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the34,they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race,but the35of human kindness won the day.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate petitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练完形填空文体分类练二
完形填空文体分类练 ( 二) 记叙文Test 1[2023·山东省聊城市三模] Fredric Roi Marquez joined a program to give out food to people at a retirement community. By doing so, the high school student hoped to earn a(n) __1__ at college. But the program gave him more than he __2__， including lessons that would __3__ him in the rest of his life, like the qualities of being focused, patient and highlyefficient.Roy and Lynn moved to the community 12 years ago. They __4__ what these young people brought to the community. Roy said, “As you go in and have your dinner offered by young people who are __5__ and considerate, you just feel great __6__ and strength.” Lynn said the students truly __7__ about the people in the community.For Marquez, the experience was new. He said, “Wow, I'm __8__ doing this likeI'm working. I get close w ith ‘Grandma’ and ‘Grandpa’．” Marquez also began __9__ special relationships with the residents. Many students kept the residents __10__ about their lives.They talked about school projects, exams and even family issues. They __11__ their hopes and sought advice from the residents.Experts say the experience is good for both __12__. Courtney Benhoff is a spokesperson for the community. She said the program offered students the __13__ to gain an amount of money. “And through communication, the residents can also better understand these young people that have made their lives more __14__，” Courtney Benhoff said. “The program is a good __15__ between the young and the old.”1．A.scholarship B．friendshipC．degree D．living2．A.refused B．expectedC．remembered D．regretted3．A.trouble B．stopC．interest D．serve4．A.liked B．relied onC．disapproved of D．missed5．A.creative B．respectfulC．shy D．ordinary6．A.thrill B．challengeC．warmth D．growth7．A.worried B．arguedC．complained D．cared8．A.actually B．theoreticallyC．randomly D．mentally9．A.handling B．buildingC．destroying D．repairing10．A.updated B．confusedC．pleased D．concerned11．A.advertised B．lostC．shared D．sold12．A.couples B．companiesC．families D．generations13．A.ability B．rightC．chance D．permission14．A.peaceful B．reasonableC．colorful D．attractive15．petition B．bridgeC．difference D．contrast[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________Test 2[2023·辽宁省部分学校五月模拟] Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table (绿松石桌), a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, Kristin and her family __1__ to a new home in Texas.One day, Kristin needed some backyard furniture for a party and __2__ a few picnic tables from a grocery store. One table was laid in her front yard __3__. After the party, she painted the table turquoise—her __4__ color—and put it in the front yard gladly. __5__，that turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. Neighbors began to stop by to __6__ themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin __7__ people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the __8__ took their lunch breaks at the table. A tired babysitter walking by sat down for __9__．Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard, too. A(n) __10__ was born.“People often __11__ to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too __12__ or they don't have enough time，” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the __13__ and the pressure.A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables __14__ in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world. Not all of them are actually turquoise. No matter what color it is, it's a __15__ table.,1．A.cycled B．returnedC．moved D．traveled2．A.exchanged B．acceptedC．discovered D．purchased3．A.in advance B．by mistakeC．in time D．on purpose4．A.favorite B．originalC．strange D．new5．A.Hopefully B．SimilarlyC．Unexpectedly D．Fortunately6．A.defend B．prepareC．express D．introduce7．A.allowed B．invitedC．advised D．encouraged8．pany B．countrysideC．city D．neighborhood9．A.shelter B．relaxationC．safety D．pleasure10．A.movement B．miracleC．organization D．business11．A.hesitate B．pretendC．prefer D．offer12．A.distant B．quietC．messy D．beautiful13．A.doubts B．excusesC．results D．topics14．A.change B．meltC．disappear D．exist15．A.dream B．familyC．friendship D．schoolwork[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________Test 3[2023·雅礼中学考前适应性训练] I've just read an interesting article. It says children of __1__ mothers are less likely to stick to traditional roles of male __2__ and female homemakers. Kids whose mothers have jobs __3__ have a better chance of success later in life.When I was five, illness __4__ me of my father. To support my family, my mum __5__ a fulltime job, which included long days. She __6__ my two sisters and me on her own. My mum always tells me, “Being __7__ is important. Why? Because if you can organize your own life and make your own decisions, you can __8__ almost anything.” At 15, I got my first parttime job; later I __9__ three more. As I got older, I realized the __10__ of depending on myself and the amazing feeling I had when I __11__ to get things I wanted by myself.Watching my mother work hard, I gradually developed a __12__ attitude to work. That was why I was able to put myself through four years of college on my own. LuckilyI received a fulltime job offered __13__ before I got my degree certificate. I am __14__ to my mum. She has given me so much love over the years and is the greatest__15__ for me.,1．A.working B．thinkingC．single D．reliable2．A.peacemakers B．breadwinnersC．hosts D．successes3．A.absolutely B．constantlyC．probably D．fortunately4．rmed B．convincedC．reminded D．robbed5．nded B．refusedC．offered D．abandoned6．A.dressed B．raisedC．educated D．influenced7．A.independent B．confidentC．intelligent D．consistent8．A.ignore B．bearC．attain D．transform9．A.got back B．got throughC．took over D．took on10．A.secret B．beautyC．difficulty D．possibility11．A.intended B．struggledC．managed D．prepared12．plex B．relaxedC．general D．positive13．A.yet B．stillC．even D．again14．A.faithful B．closeC．subject D．grateful15．A.model B．playmateC．director D．boss[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________完形填空文体分类练 ( 二)Test 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练完形填空文体分类练一
完形填空文体分类练(一) 记叙文Test 1[2023·山东省潍坊市高三二模] When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was __1__， but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋).“Mom, I don't know if I can wear these，” I said, feeling __2__. “Don't worry, sweetie. Just take small __3__ and keep your weight centered，” she suggested.As I arrived at the party, I tried to be __4__ and act like everything was fine. But __5__ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I __6__ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was __7__. But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to __8__．My friend Lilly helped me __9__ that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit __10__ continued in my mind.When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete __11__ at the party. “It's okay. You tried something new, and it didn't go as __12__. But that's how we learn and grow. Don't be too __13__ on yourself and wear what you feel __14__ in，” Mom said, giving me a hug.From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to __15__ my true self and not worry about what others thought.,1．A.surprised B．excitedC．relaxed D．satisfied2．A.unsure B．unsafeC．unusual D．unhappy3．A.breaks B．turnsC．steps D．attempts4．A.genuine B．politeC．serious D．cool5．A.danger B．injuryC．disaster D．wonder6．nded on B．tripped overC．kicked up D．ran into7．A.a hot potato B．a big fishC．no luck D．no big deal8．A.fight B．argueC．disappear D．struggle9．A.tackle B．avoidC．prevent D．identify10．A.patience B．bravery11．A.fool B．heroC．stranger D．dancer12．A.suggested B．expectedC．promised D．directed13．A.dependent B．easyC．careful D．hard14．A.fashionable B．tightC．comfortable D．special15．A.analyse B．acceptC．trust D．refuse[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________Test 2[2023·山东省济南市二模] In 2013, my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana. We relocated from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra. Robin worked, but my visa didn't permit me to, and I was left homesick and lacking __1__. With few people around, I turned to __2__. I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most __3__．In September 2018，after one bad thunderstorm, I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground. He was __4__ by his flock (群).His eyes were shut, too young to __5__ alone. I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night, researching how to __6__ him.I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the __7__．For the next 84 days, the __8__ bird lived on me. He would fly alongside me. As he learned to fly, he'd make short __9__ from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair. I __10__ named him because I had to __11__ myself that he needed to return to the wild. In return for putting his life back on course, he __12__ me by giving me purpose. Three months later, he was __13__ enough and flying farther from me. It was time for him to go. Then on a clear day when his flock returned, Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them.__14__ him taught me how to live in the present. Last year, I joined local conservation efforts. That, along with the__15__that any little creature can makea difference, is what he left me.,1．A.purpose B．interestC．experience D．confidence2．A.family B．sportsC．nature D．school3．A.grateful B．aliveC．stressed D．scared4．A.envied B．controlledC．recognized D．abandoned5．A.survive B．fight6．A.go with B．care for C．focus on D．speak about 7．A.travel B．stayC．wild D．change8．A.rare B．lazyC．proud D．tiny9．A.noises B．dances C．flights D．stops10．A.kindly B．cheerfully C．once D．never11．A.remind B．promise C．cheat D．motivate 12．A.attracted B．honored C．shocked D．rewarded 13．A.high B．strong C．smart D．calm14．A.Raising B．Tolerating C．Evaluating D．Amusing 15．A.secret B．message C．news D．lesson[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________Test 3[2023·山东省实验中学第二次模拟] As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy, and she __1__ got to see her children during weekdays. Being a mother, she always wanted to be __2__ her children, but she placed her __3__ first, thinking earning money was more important.Lily __4__ the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend a business meeting the next day. __5__， a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was __6__ she could spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to __7__ a party. Lily sent __8__ to all her friends and her fatherinlaw, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel __9__ in the presence of aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of them seemed __10__ to open the gifts.On Christmas Eve, Lily __11__ her friends into her house. However, she felt __12__ when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great __13__ for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies with them.All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily __14__ all they want is their parents' time and __15__ not what their parents buy them.,1．ually B．rarelyC．always D．never2．A.around B．beyondC．without D．for3．A.family B．heartC．body D．job4．A.watched B．laidC．hid D．made5．A.Fortunately B．EventuallyC．Suddenly D．Amusingly6．A.shocked B．touchedC．happy D．free7．A.attend B．throwC．delay D．rule8．A.blesses B．regardsC．letters D．invitations9．A.confident B．warmC．relaxed D．cool10．A.shy B．worriedC．easy D．eager11．A.welcomed B．ledC．signaled D．waved12．A.uncomfortable B．refreshed13．A.respect B．pityC．enthusiasm D．love14．A.noticed B．realizedC．learned D．witnessed15．A.money B．passionC．knowledge D．attention[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________完形填空文体分类练 ( 一)Test 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空文体分类练(二)记叙文
完形填空文体分类练(二) 记叙文Test 1[2022·惠州市高三第一次调研]One summer day, Bella, our pet dog was in the bushes in our backyard making all sorts of noises. Our 11yearold daughter, Kaitlin, discovered her sniffing and pawing at a __1__， where several caterpillars (毛毛虫) chewed away.My husband and I quite worried that our backyard—__2__ hangout of birds, squirrels, and neighborhood cats —wasn't the safest environment for __3__ caterpillars. So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could __4__ transform.Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the backyard, Bella __5__ with it. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella __6__， and then slept under the table on which it rested. We don't know why Bella was so __7__， but she was there for every step of the budding butterflies' __8__.Finally, the caterpillars turned into beautiful queen butterflies. __9__， Bella didn't seem worried when Kaitlin __10__ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the __11__. It wasn't until one last butterfly wouldn't fly away that Bella expressed __12__. She gently rested her head near the __13__ flier, which crawled onto her nose. Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose, and let out one of those breathy dog of __14__. Away the queen butterfly flew, moving its wings lightly up and down, seemingly needing a little __15__ from a friend to begin her migration.,1.A.cave B．branchC．bone D．dustbin2．A.messy B．rareC．frequent D．noisy3．A.delicate B．tinyC．gentle D．delicious4. A．gradually B．comfortablyC．safely D．easily5．A.fought B．dealtC．agreed D．moved6．A.followed B．left C．hesitated D．ignored7．A.curious B．annoyed C．scared D．attached8．A.journey B．transformation C．tragedy D．flight9．A.Fortunately B．Delightfully C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully 10．A.released B．cuppedC．hurt D．approached11．A.experiment B．adventure C．cycle D．rescue12．A.love B．concernC．doubt D．gratitude13．A.stubborn B．abnormal C．brave D．unwilling14．A.sighs B．criesC．cheers D．regrets15．A.benefit B．hug C．understanding D．push[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________Test 2[2022·长郡中学模拟试卷(二)]I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign. It __1__ drivers that chains would be required to cross the mountain. It took me quite some time to get the chains on.When I got to a spot where it was no longer snowing, I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n) __2__ speed.Suddenly, I __3__ another snowy, icy patch of road. My car spun out into a snowdrift. I thought of __4__ some tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was so cold outside that my hands weren't working __5__. I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).A Russian man came up to my window and said hello. Before I could say too much, he and his three sons were already __6__ to push my car. I got out of my car and __7__ them.It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would __8__ the situation after our initial __9__ failed. Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying __10__ things to get the car out of the snow, insistent that they wouldn't leave until I was __11__.At first, I was a little __12__ about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour, but their cheerful attitude changed the whole __13__ of the situation and lifted my spirits.After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free, they didn't even __14__ around long enough for me to get their names. They just ran toward their truck，__15__ a bit on the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slowly”， like true smile heroes！,1.A.warned B．encouragedC．promised D．taught2．A.slow B．averageC．normal D．top3．A.missed out B．came uponC．looked for D．pulled off4．A.removing B．burningC．destroying D．breaking 5．A.properly B．casually C．creatively D．comfortably 6．A.proposing B．continuing C．starting D．claiming 7．A.urged B．joined C．stopped D．left8．A.handle B．improve C．revise D．clarify9．A.preparations B．appeals C．impressions D．attempts 10．A.typical B．unique C．different D．difficult 11．A.approached B．forgiven C．protected D．freed 12．A.concerned B．cautious C．awkward D．confused 13．A.analysis B．dynamic C．definition D．truth 14．A.play B．walkC．stick D．glance15．A.moved B．recovered C．dashed D．slid[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________Test 3[2022·厦门市第四次质量检测]Mariah Reading is an environmentalist, who grew up with an early appreciation for nature. While studying art at Bowdoin College, she saw the vast amounts of __1__ from her painting and sculpture classes. She began to seriously consider her footprint as a(n) __2__.“How can I paint landscapes if I'm __3__ them？” she thought. Then she started using the refuse as her canvas(画布).After graduation, Mariah travelled throughout the country，__4__ rubbish to bring to her studio. One day, a __5__ hubcap(轮毂盖)she found by the side of the road gave her a new __6__. She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to __7__ the line of the mountain range that she was in. So she __8__ the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real __9__ and took a photo. It became the firstin her __10__ series.Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations __11__ matching reallife landscapes. It's like __12__ new life into forgotten objects. Her practice __13__ the principle of “leaving no trace” by __14__ painting with sculpture and photography.Mariah hopes people see themselves and their own habits __15__ into her works and make small changes in their everyday lives.,1.A.paper B．waste C．power D．work2．A.artist B．cleanerC．journalist D．mechanic3．A.exploring B．forgettingC．harming D．shaping4．A.taking out B．learning aboutC．complaining of D．picking up5．A.broken B．lostC．new D．hidden6．A.medium B．ideaC．reason D．life7．A.damage B．connectC．form D．cross8．A.protected B．enjoyedC．changed D．painted9．A.car B．rangeC．picture D．road10．A.ongoing B．outdatedC．energyconsuming D．selfcentered11．A.from B．withoutC．against D．as12．A.forcing B．turningC．attracting D．breathing13．A.highlights B．replacesC．compromises D．ignores14．A.surrounding B．fillingC．combining D．comparing15．A.trapped B．reflectedC．added D．admitted完形填空文体分类练(二)Test 1【语篇解读】记叙文文章讲述作者在后院发现了几只毛毛虫，为了让毛毛虫安全蜕变，作者打造了一个蝴蝶屋，宠物狗Bella寸步不离蝴蝶屋，见证了它们蜕变的每一步，最后依依不舍地送蝴蝶离开。
2020_2021年高考英语完形填空讲解练习记叙文pdf含解析
2020-2021年高考英语完形填空讲解练习：记叙文技法指导记叙文是一种以写人记事为主要内容、以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。
它主要包括历史故事、人物传记、逸闻趣事等。
文章多交代when, where, who, what, how五个要素。
考生在做题时要重视首尾句，把握开篇，速读全文，掌握大意；理清人物事件，把握作者态度；理清事件的开端，经过和结局。
精练必刷题：It was a beautiful, sunny summer day. I was on vacation in Sanya with my family.Holidaymakers 1 the beach. Shouts and cheers filled my ears. My mother was sitting under a big 2 , reading a book and drinking lemonade. My father was playing volleyball on the 3 sands. Walking along the beach, I could feel a cool summer breeze 4 my cheeks. So eager was I to explore the world in the 5 of sea that I took off my ring I got as a gift from my parents for graduation (beautiful, gold, inscribed(刻字的), full of emotional value) and 6 it in the cup holder of a foldable chair. Beach day continued, and we packed up and 7 back to the hotel. Upon arrival, I suddenly 8 what I’d done—my ring wasn’t on my finger. Panic 9 .We raced back to the beach with only 20 minutes to 10 before sunset. Get to the beach and locate the 11 area I laid out earlier. We searched it thoroughly, but without luck. My heart 12 and tears rolled down my cheeks. Learning what happened, about 25 strangers in the area got down on their hands and knees to help my 13 self search for my ring. And they helped me to the 14 . Suddenly someone 15 and shouted to me “I found it”. They all 16 around me so happy and congratulatory 17 they had won the lottery. My tears of 18 turned into tears of joy and thankfulness for the amazing effort put forth by this 19 faces.Just as Marianne Williamson 20 it, we experience love as kindness, giving, forgiveness, peace, joy and acceptance. Love can show up in a million different forms.1．A．arrived B．crowded C．deserted D．existed2．A．roof B．shadow C．umbrella D．sky3．A．cutting B．freezing C．moving D．burning4．A．brush B．strike C．impress D．seize5．A．depth B．length C．strength D．growth6．A．placed B．hide C．remained D．found7．A．headed B．flew C．escaped D．reached8．A．declared B．ignored C．shared D．realized9．A．set in B．set up C．set aside D．set out10．A．waste B．spare C．save D．rescue11．A．common B．damp C．general D．calm12．A．hurt B．crashed C．sank D．suffered13．A．begging B．sobbing C．nodding D．disguising14．A．course B．shore C．end D．distance15．A．backed off B．stepped forward C．stood up D．broke in16．A．assisted B．argued C．confirmed D．gathered17．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．what if18．A．appreciation B．expectation C．ignorance D．loss19．A．abnormal B．fresh C．unfamiliar D．remote20．A．goes B．creates C．puts D．expands（二）Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it 1 . My father trusted me to have the 2 to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the 3 to get it. On a very basic level ,my father was giving me a shopping spree（狂欢）every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to 4 money and making me feel like a/an 5 . He didn't buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a/an 6 for giving me what I needed, usually 7 at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I 8 at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my 9 job but had no new one. But when my mother 10 me a visit, I 11 a good show, telling her I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasn't until 12 she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with 13 . She knew how 14 I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or 15 to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much 16 . The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the 17 with which she gave the gift felt like she wasgiving me space to 18 my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own 19 ,and the other was giving me a second 20 when those decisions had cost me dearly.1．A．positively B．differently C．naturally D．originally2．A．intelligence B．passion C．power D．potential3．A．courage B．suggestions C．discipline D．means4．A．spend B．carry C．manage D．use5．A．grown-up B．teenager C．adventurer D．pioneer6．A．habit B．gift C．approach D．tradition7．A．approximately B．about C．right D．slightly8．A．failed B．fooled C．dropped D．fell9．A．important B．creative C．challenging D．previous10．A．brought B．suggested C．paid D．gave11．A．put on B．put away C．put off D．put forward12．A．before B．after C．when D．as13．A．credit B．loans C．receipts D．cash14．A．desperately B．hardly C．eventually D．accurately15．A．attempted B．offered C．promised D．refused16．A．better B．more C．less D．worse17．A．decoration B．love C．distance D．method18．A．defend B．equip C．fix D．develop19．A．actions B．opportunities C．risks D．decisions20．A．solution B．chance C．visit D．assistance（一）【答案】1-5．BCDAA 6-10．AADAB 11-15．CCBCC 16-20．DCDCC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
2023届高考英语二轮复习完形填空分类训练：记叙文作业含答案
完形填空An act of kindness has warmed people’s hearts after a stranger left a note and boxes of free food out in a park. The last year has been an especially ___1___ time for many. There are numerous people who find themselves in ___2___ of a little help. And one kind ___3___ has taken it upon themselves to make a difference to someone in need. They did so by ___4___ food supplies on a park bench for people to collect, free of ___5___ .A local resident ___6___ the boxes and bags of free food on a bench while ___7___ through Leith Links park. He then ___8___ it via Facebook alerting others that may be struggling for food during the cold ___9___ period. The photo showed there were two big boxes and a bag packed full of ___10___ such as bread, rolls, fruit and vegetables with a ___11___ attached that read: “Free to use, please put the lid back on.” The ___12___ who shared the collection of food commented, “What a ___13___ thing to do.”This isn’t the first time a similar ___14___ of goodwill has been spotted over the last few years in the area to help homeless individuals and those struggling ___15___ . People in the comments said that this has been a ___16___ occurrence over the years, with one kind-hearted soul taking it upon themselves to ___17___ help during the winter months.A lot of people have ___18___ from anxiety and mental health issues during the pandemic and this touching gesture is sure to ___19___ those who still feel uncomfortable being within close approach of others. It’s so lovely to see people having each other’s ___20___ during the most difficult of times!1．A．great B．difficult C．successful D．excellent 2．A．need B．honor C．memory D．support 3．A．farmer B．soul C．mind D．teacher 4．A．spoiling B．making C．leaving D．selling 5．A．pay B．control C．hold D．charge 6．A．came across B．took in C．gave out D．send up 7．A．driving B．looking C．walking D．sleeping 8．A．ignored B．declared C．promoted D．shared 9．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring10．A．belongings B．materials C．supplies D．resources 11．A．note B．letter C．diary D．picture 12．A．journalist B．local C．photographer D．traveler 13．A．usual B．common C．kind D．rare 14．A．gesture B．organization C．number D．situation 15．A．constantly B．personally C．physically D．financially 16．A．recent B．clear C．regular D．single 17．A．arrange B．pretend C．prevent D．provide 18．A．suffered B．differed C．heard D．learned 19．A．frighten B．benefit C．amuse D．treat 20．A．shoulders B．arms C．legs D．backs This was a day that would forever define Billy. It was March 20, 2012, around 5 pm at a nearby beach when young Billy, who was a college student, ____21____ the waves for a quick surf with his best mate Tyson.What came next is the stuff ____22____ movies are made of - except this was real. Falling out of a wave, Billy accidentally ____23____ on the back of a giant shark. “l felt his jaws____24____ onto my legs, and he was thrashing(翻来滚去) me around like a doll. I only survived because of Tyson, who raised the ____25____ ,and the amazing local lifeguards ,”Billy____26____ . He is now a loving dad, with an 11-month-old son, Mikey.Billy’s ____27____ is nothing short of a miracle -both mentally and physically. He is still so confident in the water, and seeing the ____28____ it brings him far outweighs those concerns.Unlike many other victims, Billy does not ____29____ the killing of sharks. “I’m no expert, but we’re in their natural habitat, “he explains. “These attacks are generally a case of_____30_____ identity - they think we’re marine life.”Now, Billy is back on the beach, _____31_____ sandcastles with his little boy, knowing that whatever happened here a decade ago will never stop them from making many moreprecious_____32_____ together. “I’ve already had Mikey in the shallow waves on the board, and no surprise- he’s _____33_____ ! My scars from the attack are like a badge of honor, and something to show Mikey as he gets older as a _____34_____ of how hard his daddy fought to be here.” boasts the _____35_____ dad.21．A．ended B．survived C．hit D．saw 22．A．horror B．arts C．holiday D．family 23．A．focused B．landed C．slept D．held 24．A．jump B．drop C．climb D．lock 25．A．question B．alarm C．risk D．idea 26．A．screams B．sighs C．adds D．recalls 27．A．recovery B．existence C．child D．work 28．A．opportunity B．relief C．joy D．pain 29．A．blame B．support C．mind D．consider 30．A．cultural B．ethnic C．secret D．mistaken 31．A．removing B．throwing C．building D．collecting 32．A．choices B．friends C．memories D．gifts 33．A．reliable B．fearless C．imaginative D．careful 34．A．reminder B．warning C．sign D．reward 35．A．caring B．selfish C．bad-tempered D．super-protective Today’s birthday gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhoused. I got him a $50 Kroger ___36___ so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about his health and how important ___37___ is. It’s really ___38___ for Oscar to get good food. Most of what is ___39___ to him are not fresh foods. As he has an immune (免疫的) disease, these kinds of foods are really making it ___40___. Now that spring is here, ___41___, he can get fresher produce.I ___42___ him to the book called Fiber Fueled. After reading it, I started learning to make meals just from plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically about ___43___ the body’s capacity to cure itself. So my friend ___44___ the book from the library and it will come in soon. He wants to learn about this too since he has serious immune issues. That’s how he lost his job and then his ____45____.I want him to ____46____, and find a job and a home again. And I won’t stop helping him until that ____47____. Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of fresh produce.Oscar’*************************************************,heshows____48____forevery single person who helps him on a daily ____49____. He always shares what we send if he can, too. He recently joined Service Space because he said their mission statement is ____50____ with his values. He’s quite an exceptional young man.36．A．card B．cake C．book D．dinner 37．A．medicine B．treatment C．nutrition D．communication 38．A．splendid B．incredible C．impossible D．difficult 39．A．turned in B．given out C．sorted out D．focused on 40．A．worse B．better C．easier D．healthier 41．A．definitely B．desperately C．endlessly D．hopefully 42．A．introduced B．distributed C．presented D．devoted 43．A．making up for B．taking hold of C．making room for D．taking advantage of 44．A．packaged B．preferred C．ordered D．searched 45．A．family B．apartment C．plants D．friends 46．A．emerge B．recover C．shine D．tolerate 47．A．passes B．varies C．happens D．updates 48．A．affection B．passion C．confidence D．gratitude 49．A．basis B．range C．target D．pursuit 50．A．content B．concerned C．consistent D．familiar For many people, being locked down during the pandemic means having more free time to get those creative juices flowing! Fanni Kovacs and Hosszu Norbert are professional ___51___ and entertainers. The fun-loving couple ___52___ going out in the world to entertain others, so they decided to use their ___53___ to spread smiles in a new way. Since they’re such big movie fans, they figured they would recreate ___54___ from their favorites!“Our love for movies is what inspired this series. When we were still at university, we loved ___55___ whenever we had the chance. ___56___ those days, we had saved up a lot of accessories (配饰) and costumes. Thus, we could ___57___ our theatrical work when we were stuck at home,” Fanni said.“We mainly choose topics for the ___58___ based on which setting we can pull off and which is relatable to the topic of lockdown in general,” Fanni added. “We have been ___59___ something like this for quite some time, but now we finally have plenty of ____60____ to make ithappen.”They’re also finding other great ways to give. Norbert ____61____ as a Red Nose Clown Doctor, which means he visits hospitals to cheer up sick kids. Now that he’s unable to physically go to see them, he’s switched to online ____62____.They’re just trying to make people ____63____ during these hard times. They are ____64____! These pictures are amazing. These two really know how to use their talents to bring joy to others, something that’s more ____65____ now than ever before. Great work, you two! 51．A．performers B．musicians C．writers D．painters 52．A．regret B．admit C．avoid D．miss 53．A．rights B．talents C．fortune D．influence 54．A．scenes B．ideas C．lessons D．battles 55．A．warming up B．dressing up C．cheering up D．staying up 56．A．Thanks to B．According to C．Along with D．Except for 57．A．stop B．continue C．exchange D．discuss 58．A．meetings B．articles C．series D．examples 59．A．thinking about B．learning from C．looking into D．relying on 60．A．reasons B．problems C．space D．time 61．A．starts B．serves C．leads D．follows 62．A．sales B．surveys C．visits D．courses 63．A．happy B．aware C．safe D．healthy 64．A．grateful B．respectful C．careful D．successful 65．A．popular B．important C．powerful D．useful John Owens is a hunter. One day, he had been out with his Dad in the wilderness of Wisconsin. While he had been checking the ____66____ he put in place, the unbelievable happened. It caught something ____67____ than he expected, a huge wolf!John was in a ____68____ situation. He did not want to leave the wolf on its own. The animal could die from bleeding. The wolf howled (怒号)，and John felt nearly as ____69____ and terrified as the wolf itself! He needed to reach a(n) ____70____John began to take action. He carried a wooden board and ____71____ for the wolf.____72____, the board could ____73____ the wolf if it attacked. His dad was there with a gun____74____ the wolf decided to attack. They prepared themselves for all _____75_____.There was a helpful hole on the board. Their plan was to put that over the paw (爪子) of the wolf. John then operated the board and then lowered it over its paw. The hole fitted perfectly over the paw. The wolf was _____76_____ and ready to attack. Would it _____77_____ that John was trying to help?With only the board _____78_____ them, John used his free hand and _____79_____ the trap. Finally, he managed to free the wolf’s paw! The wolf stayed for a moment and then walked away.What a _____80_____!66．A．boards B．guns C．traps D．holes 67．A．stronger B．wilder C．cleverer D．bigger 68．A．difficult B．joyful C．regretful D．grateful 69．A．cautious B．anxious C．curious D．desperate 70．A．destination B．agreement C．decision D．harmony 71．A．looked B．headed C．arranged D．allowed 72．A．Generally B．Basically C．Definitely D．Hopefully 73．A．resist B．assist C．attack D．rescue 74．A．even if B．in case C．as if D．in order that 75．A．choices B．chances C．possibilities D．responsibilities 76．A．energetic B．aggressive C．exciting D．confused 77．A．figure out B．point out C．let out D．watch out 78．A．detecting B．disturbing C．distinguishing D．separating 79．A．broke B．occupied C．released D．explored 80．A．relief B．belief C．magic D．Chance参考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．C5．D6．A7．C8．D9．B10．C11．A12．B13．C14．A15．D16．C17．D18．A19．B20．D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。
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高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析记叙文11 1．记叙型完形填空的特点(1)在记事记叙文的完形填空中,作者在文章的开头就把事件及其发生的时间、地点交代清楚,然后对这件事情的发生、发展进行陈述,反映出作者的某种思想,最后得出事件结果。
(2)在记人记叙文的完形填空中,作者往往在文章的第一句话就交代出所述人物的姓名、身份、业绩,让读者对他有一个总体的印象。
然后,对这个人的成长经历作出详细的介绍,从而让读者对他有更清楚的认识。
(3)记叙文的人称通常有第一人称和第三人称。
采用第一人称,便于直抒胸臆,读起来有种亲切感和真实感。
采用第三人称,不受时空限制,能从多方面自由叙述。
2．记叙型完形填空的备考策略(1)重视首句,把握开篇完形填空一般首句不设空,是完整的一句。
细读此句可以判断文章的体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。
读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向,避免误入歧途,对理解全文起重要的作用。
(2)速读全文,掌握大意速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去,不要急于看选项。
一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍,要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what等。
掌握梗概,总体把握文章内容、结构、时态、语态变化、情节的展开、结局的形成,然后答题。
(3)弄清作者对人物和事件的态度弄清作者对人物和事件的态度也是做好记叙型完形填空的关键。
分析近几年高考题,有不少题需要在正确把握反映作者情感和态度的关键词的基础上才能做好。
(4)理顺事件的发生、发展和结局记叙型完形填空多数是按事件发生的顺序进行叙述,正确把握文章的发展顺序对把握文章的主脉有着重要的意义,因此,在选择答案时可以事先理清人物间的关系及各自所做的事情。
1(2010·长沙一次统考)DavidYears ago,when I was working at a children’s institution,a boy1 up in the waiting room.It was David.He had lost his parents.Hewas very sad 2to talk to o thers.The first two times we met,David didn’t say a word.He sat inthe chair and only 3 up at the children’s drawings on the wall.Ashe was about to leave after the second visit,I put my hand on his 4 .He didn’t shrink(退缩) back,but he didn’t look at me either.“Come back next week,” I hesitated a bit.He came,and I suggested we play a game of chess.He 5 .After that we playedchess every time,in complete silence and without making any eye contact.It’s not easy to cheat in chess,but I admit that I made sure David won 6 .It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.But why did he never look at me？Perhaps he sensed that I respected his suffering.I kept wondering and 7 with him,until some months later,8 ,he looked up at me.“It’s your turn,” he said.After that day,David started talking.He got friends in school.He wrote me a few9 about how he would try to get into university.After some time,the letters10 .Now he had really started to live his own life.I learned how 11 cures pain.And David showed me how one—without any words—can reach out to another person.All it takes is a shoulder to cry on,a 12 touch and an ear that listens.1．A.showed B．went C．rose D．put 答案 A解析考查动词词义辨析。
此处表示一个小男孩出现在等候室。
rise up起义；go up上升；put up搭起。
2．A.preferring B．trying C．refusing D．expecting 答案 C解析考查动词。
根据前面的sad和下文反复提到的小孩不说话的举动可知,C项符合语境。
prefer to do更喜欢做；try to do努力做；expect to do期待着做。
3．A.glanced B．stared C．woke D．looked 答案 D解析考查动词。
小孩不说话只是抬头看着墙上的画。
glance at迅速地瞄一眼；stare at凝视；wake up醒来。
4．A.back B．shoulder C．face D．hand 答案 B解析考查名词的用法。
此处指作者把手放到小孩的肩膀上。
其他的词在此处不符合语境。
back背部；face脸部；hand手。
5．A.cried B．smiled C．nodded D．wondere d 答案 C解析考查动词的用法。
根据下文可知,小孩同意了作者的建议,所以C项为最佳答案。
cry哭泣；smile微笑；wonder想知道。
6．A.now and then B．more or less C．once or twice D．all the time 答案 C解析考查语境理解。
结合语境可知,此处表示作者想让小孩赢一两次。
now and then 不时；more or less大约；all the time一直。
7．A.playing B．competing C．arguing D．fighting答案 A解析考查动词的用法。
结合上下文可知,此处应是作者和小孩继续一起玩。
Compete 竞争；argue争吵；fight打架。
8．A.naturally B．suddenly C．impatiently D．angrily 答案 B解析考查副词的用法。
此处表示小孩抬头看他,对于作者来说很突然。
naturally天然地；impatiently不耐烦地；angrily生气地。
9．A.articles B．compositions C．emails D．letters 答案 D解析考查上下文联系。
下文提到了letters,故此处选D项。
article文章；composition 作文；email电子邮件。
10．A.stopped B．arrived C．posted D．continued 答案 A解析考查动词的用法。
此处表示小孩在给作者写了一些信之后,就停止写了。
这表示小孩已经开始了自己的生活。
arrive到达；post邮寄；continue继续。
11．A.money B．time C．hate D．fame 答案 B解析考查名词的用法。
此处意为“时间是怎样医治人的痛苦的”。
money金钱；hate 憎恨；fame声誉。
12．A.gently B．lovely C．livelyD．friendly答案 D解析考查副词与形容词的用法。
本文的主题是：一个人悲伤时需要别人的关爱,需要得到的仅仅是一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀、一次友好的接触和一只倾听的耳朵。
Gently 温和地；lovely可爱的；lively精力充沛的。
2(2010·湘潭高三检测)On a flight from Johannesburg,a mi ddleaged,rich whiteSouth African lady had found herself sitting next to a blackman.She called the cabin crew attendant (服务员) over to 1about her seating.“What seems to be the problem,Madam？”asked the attendant.“Can’t you see？”she said,“You’ve sat me next to a2person！I can’t possibly sit next to this kind of person.Findme another3 ！”“Please calm down,Madam,”the stewardess replied.“The flight is very full today, 4 I’ll tell you what I’ll do—I’ll go and 5 to see if we have any seats available in club or first class.”The woman glanced at the angry black man beside her (not to mention many of the surrounding passengers)．A few 6 later the stewardess returned with the good news,which she delivered to the lady.“Madam,unfortunately,as I expected,economy is 7 .I’ve spoken to the cabin services director,and club is also full.However,we do have one seat in 8 class.”Before the lady had a chance to answer,the stewardess continued,“It is most extraordinary to make this kind of upgrade (升级),however,and I have had to get special 9 from the captain.But,learning the conditions,the captain felt that it was shocking that someone should be10 to sit next to such a tiring person.”Having said that,the stewardess turned to the black man s itting next to the lady,and said,“So11 you’d like to get your things,sir,I have your seat ready for you...”At which point,obviously the 12 passengers stood and gave an applause while the black man walked up to the front of the plane.1．A.argue B．talk C．think D．complain 答案 D解析不希望与那个黑人坐在一起,所以“抱怨”。