2014年军考英语真题《历年军考真题系列》
历年军考真题系列之
2014年军队院校招生士兵高中军考英语真题
关键词：军考真题，德方军考，军考试题，军考资料，士兵高中，军考英语
一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）
1. Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if everyone were in ____ peace with one another?
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. a; /
D. the; /
2. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You ____ overworked during the last two weeks.
A. are
B. were
C. have been
D. would be
3. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ____.
A. normal
B. regular
C. ordinary
D. average
4.They can apply their wisdom to other net technology ____ human beings can benefit.
A. in that
B. through it
C. on which
D. from which
5. Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.
A. makes
B. breaks
C. turns
D. keeps
6. We ____ ask for a new babysitter, for all our kids love her so much
A. should
B. might
C. c ouldn’t
D. m ustn’t
7. It was a great ____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.
A. attempt
B. effect
C. power
D. effort
8. Both teams were in hard training. ____ was willing to lose the game.
A. Either
B. Neither
C.Another
D. The other
9. Only when he reached the tea-house ____ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize
10. ____ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also cause other family problems.
A. When
B. While
C. If
D. As
11. — Not getting that job was big let-down.
— Don’t worry. Something better will ____.
A. come along
B. take on
C. go by
D. fall behind
12. In order to be a good scientist, ____.
A. mathematics is vital
B. one must master mathematics
C. mathematics is important to understand
D. one to understand mathematics.
13. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A. rather than
B. more than
C. other than
D. less than
14. The rude man seldom uses kind words, ____?
A. does he
B. isn’t he
C. was he
D. h asn’t he
15.— Are you feeling better today?
— ____. But I still feel too weak to walk around.
A. Much better, thanks
B. Not very well
C. Very good, thank you
D. Pretty good, thanks a lot
二、阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分)
Passage 1
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.
In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our b ody. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people from several illness. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong wa y.
16. Mr. Mendel discovered ____.
A. DNA is a map of body
B. the first word in DNA
C. what DNA does
D. genes in human body
17. Since 1961, scientists have ____.
A. clarified the function of all the words in the DNA map.
B. discovered medicines for longevity.
C. found all the words about DNA.
D. understood that genes are written in the DNA with a special language.
18. If we understand more “words” in the DNA map, we can make ____.
A. better medicine
B. more jobs for them
C. maps for them
D. them attractive
19. Which of the followings statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.
B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA maps do.
C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
20. People think generally this research about DNA is ____.
A. ridiculous
B. astonishing
C. worthless
D. beneficial
Passage 2
Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.
The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of LiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it t o beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.
The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.
21. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “____”.
A. health
B. long life
C. aging
D. effect
22. The text mainly talks about ____.
A. men’s heart cells
B. women’s aging process caused by heart cells
C. the gender difference
D. the effects of gender difference to heart aging
23. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ____.
A. women have more cells than men when they are born
B. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat
C. the female’s heart loses few of the cells with age
D. women needn’t to do exercise to prevent aging problem
24. If a man wants to live longer, a man should ____.
A. enable his heart to beat much faster
B. find out the reason for ageing
C. exercise regularly to keep his heart healthy
D. prevent his cells from being lost
25. We can know from the passage that ____.
A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
B. scientists are on the way to finding out why the female heart loses more of the cells
C. the team had found out that the health of men’s heart can be improved
D. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20
Passage 3
Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn the child to keep away from the fire that had burnt him or her before. A really fearless soldier-and some do exist-is not a good soldier because he is soon killed；and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.
In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: a plane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the wood in your roof, and they later may fall on you, or you may get cancer! The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.
In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.
In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent a plane from crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no plants. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.
26. Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if____.
A. they were not well educated at school
B. they had never played with fire before
C. they had no sense of pain
D. they were fearful of pain
27. Human beings will be extinct if ____.
A. they use fear to guide their life
B. there is too much danger
C. fear rules them
D. there are not fear and pain
28. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because____.
A. they have gained experience
B. they are warned of the danger and take quick action
C. they jump out of the way in time
D. they are calm in face of danger
29. What is implied but not stated in the passage?
A. too much fear is unnecessary.
B. Fear is always something helpful
C. Fear is something that can be avoided
D. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life.
30. The best title for this passage should be ____.
A. No Pains, No Gains
B. Pains and Actions
C. The value of Fear
D. The Reason Why People Fear
Passage 4
Summer Cultural Exploration in France
The Summer Cultural Exploration program in Amboise, France, provides students with the opportunity to study French in a friendly historic atmosphere while experiencing a taste of French culture.
Amboise
Amboise is a charming small town on the Loire River in central France. The royal Amboise castle was the preferred residence of Charles VIII, who built it in the 15th century. With a rich history and beautiful natural scenes, Amboise is the ideal environment for students to study French.
Learning
French courses take place every morning, Monday through Friday, for four hours per day in a historic 19th-century building in the center of Amboise. Students will be given an exam upon arrival to make sure that they attend a language class of the appropriate level. An interactive teaching approach is stressed.
Experience
There is a good balance between planned activities and free time throughout the four-week program. Two to three days per week, organized activities are offered such as: lecture on topics in French history, literature, art and cinema, showing of French films, and a visit to L eonardo da Vinci’s home at the Clos Luce.
Travel
Also, students will explore France through the following guided trips.
●Chambord, Cheverny and Blois —Explore two of the area’s famous castles. Chambord, the largest of the Loire castle, was built by the great Renaissance king, France I. Cheverny castle was built in 1630. Visit the old town of Blois, a favorite residence of French royalty.
●Villandry and Sache — One of the last Renaissance castles to be built along the Loire, Villandry, is also known for its flower and vegetable gardens. The lovely old castle of Sache was a best-loved house of the great 19th-century writer Honore de Balzac.
●Par is — Discover the City of Light, famous for its fashion, food and art during a journey to Paris! Walk along the banks of the Seine River, visit Notre Dame Cathedral and discover some of the city’s famous museums and including the Louvre.
Housing
Students stay with carefully-selected host families. Ability to remain open-minded and tolerance of cultural differences are required.
31. When a student gets to Amboise, he or she will first ____.
A. take a language test
B. visit da Vinci’s home
C. hear lectures on French history
D. go to see the castle built by Charles VIII
32. Students can enjoy beautiful flowers at ____.
A. Chambord castle
B. Cheverny castle
C. Villandry castle
D. Sache castle
33. Students who want to take part in the program will ____.
A. mainly study cultural differences
B. spend most of their time in Paris
C. live in a historic building
D. study for 20 hours a week
34. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students can enjoy fashion, food and art in Paris.
B. Students will stay in luxury hotels during the whole journey.
C. Students will take on exam upon arrival.
D. Activities will be well planned throughout the 4 weeks.
35. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise.
B. To educate.
C. To entertain.
D. To instruct.
三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）
It's never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all 36 to know the art of apology. Think 37 you have done wrong. Then count how many 38 you have expressed clearly you were 39 . You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do 40 about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different 41 signs: headaches, heart 42 and insomnia (失眠症). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing 43 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what's 44 you, I can't help you." The man admitted he was cheating his brother to his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 45 the man write to his brother and returned his money. 46 the 47 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried," Thank you," he said to the doctor "I think I have got 48 "
An apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it 49 .If you can think of someone who should be 50 an apology from you. Do something about it right now.
36. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
37. A. how soon B. how often C. how well D. how much
38. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
39. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
41. A. kind B. part C. kinds of D. parts of
42. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
43. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
44. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying
45. A. got B. helped C. saw D. let
46. A. As soon as B. Sooner or later C.Before D. Until
47. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
48. A. good B. well C. sick D. worse
49. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
50. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）
51.直到20世纪初，人类才开始探险太空。
52.往前南非的医疗队由七名医生组成。
53. 从规模和运动员人数来看，奥运会是世界上最重要的运动会。
_________________________________________________________________________________
54. 成功的语言学习者主动寻找而非坐等机会使用语言。
55. His fear of water can be traced back to his childhood experience.
56. Much of today’s science of physics is based on Newton’s discovery of the Three Laws of Motion.
57. What impresses me most is that he is always so modest and polite.
58. Whether a student is interested in a subject can directly cause a difference to the effect of learning.
五、书面写作（共10分）
最近几年，雾霾天气时常出现在我国各地。这给人们的生活带来了诸多的问题，请以Pollution Haze 为题，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。要点包括：实况描述；对人们的影响；个人建议。
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