任务型阅读常用词汇及词组

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；态度attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. );take measures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极：positive ,; optimistic消极negative建议：advice [不可数] , suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上：mentally（adv），身体上physically（adv）影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction(名词) satisfy(动词) satisfied忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance比较: contrast、compare（动词）comparison(名词)时期: period / time存在: existence(名词) exist（动词）花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者：, opponent支持者supporter标题、话题：title; topic观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason/reasons; why起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure结果：result/results; consequence/consequences结论：conclusion解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;地点：place/location/where事件：event内容：content起源：origin分析：analysis /analyses问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions质量：quality证据：evidence阶段：period；stage日期：date特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions 国籍：nationality技能：skill成就：achievement全面发展：all-round development转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for9. in search of = seek / search/look for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = makea difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) ,effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage 性别 :sex年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description ,detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period /time存在 : existence exist花费 : cost /expense人口 : population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location主题 :theme背景 : setting，background情节 :plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements =satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因__________ ___________ 效果___________ 结果：__________ __________ 优点__________ __________ 缺点____________ 益处_________相似点____________ 不同点_____________ 功能：__________观点___________ __________ __________ ___________ 态度______________评论、评价：___________ ___________ ___________方式、方法_________ _________ _________ _________ take _________ to do sth.目的：__________ ___________ _________ 积极___________ 消极___________乐观的___________ 建议 __________ _________ ___________概括 __________ 总结: __________ 特点__________ ___________种类 _____________ ____________ ______________ ____________精神上__________身体上：_________影响_________ __________ ____________情况 ___________ 条件 __________ 建立：_______ _______ ________ _______ 出现_________ __________ 实现，完成 __________ ______________________必要，必需 _________ _________ 方面，项目 __________ ___________材料 __________知识__________消息 _________日程计划________________ 百分比__________ 性别 ____________ 年龄_________满意____________ 忧虑，担忧________ _________ 焦急 __________(不)熟悉 _____________ 个人的 _________ 细节_________ ________ 文化 __________责任 ___________ 贡献 ___________ 重要性__________ ___________价值_____________ 比较 __________ ___________ 时期 _________ ________存在 _________ _________ 花费 _________ ________人口 ______________ 天气___________气候___________ 位置 __________ 地点____________主题 __________ 背景 __________ ___________ 情节_____________高潮 __________ 结尾 ____________ 反对者___________支持者__________转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 = 102. take advantage of = make of3. parental attention = with the of parents4. oppose the move = be the move= to = with5. consider … = take … into6. at the = at7. be for = take / shoulder /bear for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughouthuman9. Americans have been migrating south and west fordecades better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west fordecades, ________________ a betterjob. / a better job.32.stop = =33. for = make up for34.in part = ____________35.every year = __________ = ___________e up = __________________(主动)37.run out =____________ out = be ____________ (被动)38.be accused of = be with39.most of the people = the of the people40. one’s needs / demands /requirements= one’s ….41.starve to death = dieof /42.be tired out = be _____________= be___________ = be weary43.socially responsible = social _______________44.sth. benefit sb. = be_____________to sb. = be of _____________ to = sb. ____________ from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = ____________ to do sth.46.make full use of = make the ____________ of1.标题、话题：__________/___________ 过程：_________ ___________________8. 结论：_____________ 10. 现象____________________11. 因素：_____________16. 损失__________ __________ 19. 事件__________ 20. 内容__________21. 起源________25. 分析_____________ 26. 问题 __________ ___________ __________27. 质量__________29. 证据：___________30. 百分比__________ 34. 情节__________ 36. 阶段_______________38. 特点 ___________ ___________39. 目的：__________ __________________ __________43. 国籍___________44. 技能___________45. 成就____________ 46.全面发展____________。