Unit 7 Grammar重点语法：句子成分和基本句型(牛津译林版)
Unit7grammar知识点讲义牛津译林版七年级英语上册
【Grammar】重点单词1. paper [U] n.纸[C] n.报纸；试卷；文件；论文【Grammar】重点短语1. have a Christmas party 举行圣诞聚会2. need many things 需要许多东西3.need many things for the party 晚会需要许多东西4. paper cups 纸杯5. buy some paper cups 买一些纸杯6. some other nice things 一些其他的好东西7.not far away from 离.....不远【Grammar】重点句子&语法1. I need to buy some Christmas presents. 我需要买一些圣诞礼物。
2.—Do you have any money? 你有钱吗? —I don’t have any money. 我没有钱。
3. There is a pear on the table. 桌子上有一个梨。
4. There is some milk on the table. 桌子上有一些牛奶。
5. There is not any bread on the table. 桌子上没有面包6. There are not any cakes on the table. 桌子上没有蛋糕7.—Is there any salt on the table? 桌子上有盐吗? —Yes / No, there is / isn’t. 是的/不，有/没有。
8.—Are there any vegetables on the table? 桌子上有蔬菜吗? —Yes / No, there are / aren’t. 是的/不，有/没有。
9. My school is very beautiful, and there are some shops around it. 我的学校很漂亮,周围有一些商店。
新版牛津译林7AUnit7Grammar课件
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2. any 常用于疑问句和否定句以及表示强
调的肯定句中。如：
Does she often buy any presents for her
sister?
(疑问句）
I don’t need any help. (否定句）
White matches any other colour.
(表强调，意为“任何”）
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Look at your classroom and make sentences using ‘There is / are…’
新版牛津译林7AUnit7Grammar
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一、用some, any 填空： 1. Is there __a_n_y___ paper on your desk? 2. He doesn’t have __a_n_y___ brothers. 3. We need _s__o_m__e_ fruit at the party. 4. Does she have __a_n_y__ friends there? 5. Would you like _s__o_m__e_ bread? 6. There aren’t _a_n_y_____ pears in the basket. 7. Could I have新版_s牛_津o译_m林_7A_eUn_it7_Gr_ammsarnacks now? 28
新版牛津译林7AUnit7Grammar
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★there is going to be= there will be
将要有。。。。 There is going to be a football match. There will be a football match.
牛津译林版8A unit7 Grammar课件(共28张PPT)
Sentence structure句子结构 :
A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it . 系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的 表语（the predicative）。
• The snowy season will begin. _______ intransitive verbs(不及物动词)
• The autumn leaves _______ turn brown. verbs linking verbs (系动词)
• Children can _____ eat ice cream. transitive verbs(及物动词)
clouds n. 云
kick the football vt. 踢
cough vi. 咳嗽
fever n. 发烧
Words review cloud kick fever cough awful n. 云 vt. 踢 n. 发烧 vi. 咳嗽 adj. 糟糕的，很坏的
句子成 分
Subject (S), 主语（一般是名词或代词） Verb (V)，谓语动词 Predicative(p)，表语 Object (O)，宾语 Direct Object (DO)，直接宾语 Indirect Object (IO)，间接宾语 Object Complement (OC)，宾语补足语
Sentence structure句子结构
A transitive verb takes an object . 及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。
2. S+V+O
Unit7Grammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册
5) s + v + DO + OC
主语 + Leabharlann 语 + 宾语 + 宾补
宾语补足语用于补充说明宾语的情况。
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They can keep the zoo clean.
DO OC
Parents hope their children to study hard.
DO
OC
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有那些动词带宾语补足语
6
3) s + v + P
主语 + 谓语 + 表语
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什么是表语？
用于说明主语是什么，怎么样的形容词、 名词或名词短语。
系表结构中的系动词有哪些？
• 表示“判断”：be • “变得”“成为”become, get, grow, turn • 保持某一状态 keep, stay • 感官 look, seem, feel, smell, sound, taste
S+V+DO+OC 18
• The birdwatcher thought himself very lucky. S +V+DO+OC
• The nature reserve gives the birds a perfect place to live.
S+V+IO+DO • The people were happy.
主语 + 谓语
3
The swallow is flying. It can sing. They play. The birds can dance. We are going to swim.
Unit7Grammar讲解与句子结构练习2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
牛津译林版8AU7 Grammar【基础知识】简单句五种基本句型：筒单句是由一个主谓结构组成的句子，其中的各个句子成分都是词或短语。
(1)主谓结构：主语十谓语（不及物动词）(S+V)。
The temperature drops. The bus stopped(2)主谓宾结构：主语十谓语（及物动词）十宾语（名词、代词、不定式、动名词等）(S+ V+O)。
They like the birds．She likes watching TV.(3)主系表结构：主语十系动词（be动词、感官动词、含有“变”意思的一类词）+表语（名词、形容词、介词短语等）(S+V+P)。
①The skirt looks beautiful. ① she is a student. ① My dream is to be a teacher.(4)主谓双宾语结构：主语十谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）(S+V+IO+DO)。
Ann shows her friend some photos. She bought me a pen.(5)主谓宾宾补结构：主语十谓语（及物动词）+宾语十宾语补足语（名词、形容词、现在分词、不定式等）( S+V+DO+OC)。
Millie found her answer right. I saw him crying just now.【例题解析】一、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构，A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DOE. S+V+DO+OC ( ) 1. Most students feel tired.( ) 2. Being too busy will make you ill.( ) 3. Some students have mental problems.( ) 4. Many students don’t think themselves clever enough.( ) 5. Some parents give children too much pressure.( ) 6. The students in Class1,Grade9 are playing.( ) 7. We must keep our classroom clean.( ) 8. He has bee a doctor.( ) 9. Mr Wu teaches us Maths.( ) 10. The boy has just finished his homework.( ) 11. They are skating on the ice.( ) 12. The trees turn tree.( ) 13. I told them a story.( ) 14. He swims in the river in summer.( ) 15. He was doing his homework at that time.【当堂小测】( ) 1. Millie is sleeping. The sentence structure is ________.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DO( ) 2. He bought a TV. The sentence structure is ________.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO( ) 3. They think John the best student. The sentence structure is ________.A.S+V+DOB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+D O+OC( ) 4. We call the baby panda Xi wang. The sentence structure is ________.A. S+V+DOB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+D O+OC( ) 5. Which sentence belongs to "S+V+P'?A. Some of them cry.B. They are very tired.C. Teenagers have many problems.D. They find their Maths teacher funny.( ) 6. Which sentence belongs to “S+V+IO+DO”?A.John’s brother looks very handsome.B.Mr John bought his students some beautiful presents.C.Most of us found Mike was a hardworking person.D.The old man feels a bit lonely at times. ( ) 7. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)?A. You have a very nice sister.B. The news made me happy.C. They are good at math.D. He likes playing the piano.分析句子结构练习1：1 Students study hard.2 The sun rises in the east.3 The accident happened yesterday.4 It is getting warmer and warmer.5 The leaves turn green.6 I watched a movie yesterday.7 He told us a story.8 We found him a kind man.9 The boss made him do the work all day.10 Mr.Chen teaches us Chinese.11 The meeting begins at half past nine.12 I hear a bird sing outside.13 Keep the kids quiet,please.14 The teacher ask the students to close the windows.15 They talked for half an hour.16 This is an EnglishChinese dictionary.17 Who knows the answer?18 I saw them getting on the bus just now.19 They call me Lily sometimes.20 He is smelling the flower. \ The flower smells good.句型结构分析巩固练习2：1.Many changes took place in my home town.2.I like to swim this afternoon.3.His face turned red.4.The boy who is reading needs a pen.5.The boy in blue is Tom.6.Mr.Chen teaches us Maths.7.I saw a cat running across the road.8.The teacher ask the students to close the windows.9.New methods make the job easy.10. He became a teacher at last.11.The boy needs a pen to do his homework.12. I wonder what you did yesterday.13.People call Zhalong Birds’Home.14.I found the book easily.15.I find this Math problems very easy.16.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.17.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.18.Jacky seems to be sad.19.He offered me his seat.20.Many changes take place in my hometown.。
Unit7Grammar(动词及五种基本句型)讲义 牛津译林版英语八年级上册
8AUnit7Grammar（动词及五种基本句型）英语中按句子的结构可分三种：简单句(simple sentence)；并列句(compound sentence)和复合句(complex sentence)。
◆简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
e.g.He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.◆并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
◆复合句：主句+从句（含有一个或一个以上从句）。
主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。
复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
今天，我们一起学习简单句(The simple sentence)。
简单句是只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子。
如：1、只包含一个主谓结构。
如：Mary opened the door.He often reads English in the morning.2、两个主语和一个谓语。
如：Amy and his friend are coming to dinner. Tom and Mike are American boys.3、一个主语和两个谓语。
如：Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.句子的基本组成部分为：主语（S）、动词（V）和宾语（O）。
牛津译林版英语七上unit7grammar课件
there be 句型表示“…… 地方有……”
e.g.：There are many books, maps and
computers in the library. There is some milk in the bottle.
e.g.： There is a computer on the desk.
There is not a computer on the desk. Is there a computer on the desk?
Shops around my school
My school is very beautiful, and _th_e_r_e _ar_e some shops around it. _T_he_r_e_is_ a bookshop near my school.T_h_er_e_a_re__ a lot of good books in it. T_h_e_re_a_r_e_ also some pens, rubbers and exercise books. Sometimes we go there after school. _T_h_e_re__ar_e hair clips, music boxes and some other nice things too. We can buy presents for our friends in the shop. Not far away from my school, _T_h_er_e_is_ also a supermarket. It is not very big, but _t_h_er_e_a_reenough snacks in it.
Unit7+Grammar课件+2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册
there be 表示“存在”的状态，即：某处有…… there be + 某人或某物 + 介词短语 There is a book on the desk.
have 表示“拥有”,即：某人或某物拥有…,表示所属关系 某人或某物+ have + 某人或某物 I have a new watch now.
there is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 there are + 可数名词复数
更多发现（be动词的用法）
There is an eraser and two pencils in the box. There are two pencils and an eraser in the box. 规则：
--Then you can buy him some stamps.
--I want some football cards.
否定句
肯定句 疑问句 肯定句 肯定句
观察上面的句子，总结some和any的一般用法。
Work out the rule
1. some和any既可以修饰__可__数__名__词__又可以饰__不__可__数__名__词___。
C、Are there
D、Is there
Homework
1. Remember the usages of some, any and there be. 2. Finish your exercise.
Thank you for listening!
Mr Wang: __Is__th__er_e_ any bread?
Millie: No, _t_h_e_r_e_i_s_n_’t_ .Do you think we should buy some?
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班级姓名学号分数Unit 7 Seasons句子成分和基本句型（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.A．S+V B．S+V+DOC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC2．“I saw him crossing the street.” The sentence structure is ______.A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 3．—He fell off his bike. 属于简单句的哪种句型？A．S+V+P.B．S+V.C．S+V+O.4．My father made me read English yesterday．It’s a structure of__________．A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC5．The sentence structure of “The bird is singing happily.” is ______.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 6．Choose the right sentence structure. “We call the lovely baby panda Xi Wang.”A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 7．I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is _______.A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 8．“ Farmers harvest crops．” The structure of this sentence is____________．A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 9．Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world.A．谓语B．表语C．定语D．主语10．That sounds a good idea.A．宾语B．谓语C．表语D．状语11．What is the sentence pattern of “We all love China.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 12．下列句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是：A．The strawberries look nice.B．I think it’s healthy.C．I like chicken for dinner.13．The tall man standing at the school gate is our head teacher.A．定语B．真正主语C．主语D．形式主语14．The sentence structure of “We think John the best student.” is ________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 15．These are his students. 划线部分的句子成份是________。
A．主语B．表语C．谓语16．The criminal is of medium build and young.A．宾语B．定语C．表语17．My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary.A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾18．Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well.A．直宾B．间宾C．状语D．表语19．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown” is ________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V20．Lucy doesn’t pay for the juice, because it is free.A．宾语B．主语C．表语D．谓语21．Which is the right sentence structure of "I saw the boy standing on the other side of the road."? A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 22．The sentence structure of “ The food tastes better than I cooked last week” is________A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+DO+ OC D．S+V+O 23．Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. The sentence structure (结构) is _______.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 24．What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates some photos.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC25．—What do we call these animals?—We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________.A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 26．The sentence structure of “________” is “S+V”.A．The next bus will arrive.B．Some volunteers reached the village. C．The movie made the boy excited.D．Her voice is beautiful.27．What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches us English."?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+O28．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence "My parents ask me to work hard at school"A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC29．“White snow covers the whole earth in winter.” This sentence structure is _______.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC30．Choose the right sentence structure. “She saw a baby panda drink her mother's milk.”A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC31．The sentence structure of “I often hear Simon sing English songs.” is .A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO32．“He sent me an email yesterday.”The main structure of the sentence is________.A．S+V B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P33．The underlined part of the sentence "The news made us all surprised." is __________ .A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC34．My father gave me an important present. is a kind of _______ structure.A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+OC C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P35．Driving brings the young man happiness. The sentence structure isA．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC36．“My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often.” The main structure of the sentence is______.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+O+DO D．SV+DO+OC37．Which is the sentence pattern of “I give him a book”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO38．The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is .A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC39．The sentence structure of "We like English." is .A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC40．The structure(结构)of the sentence "Hobo brought Eddie his clothes." is .A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO41．"Autumn leaves turn brown." What's the structure of this sentence?A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+IO D．S+V+p42．“He often offers the children some help” The sentence structure is _______.A．S+V+O B．S+V+PC．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO43．The sentence structure of “I saw him crossing the street.” is_______.A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 44．The sentence structure of "They are flying kites on the playground."A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+OC．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P45．"The children are playing in the park now." belongs to_____.A．S+V B．S+V+OC．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC46．The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 47．The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young man happiness.” is________．A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO 48．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 49．Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO 50．The sentence “ Mum and Dad give me nice presents” belongs to ______.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O参考答案：1．B【解析】试题分析：句意：The students visited the museum.这个句子的结构是什么？A. S+V主语+谓语（不及物动词）；B. S+V+DO 主语+谓语+宾语；C.S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；D.S+V+DO+OC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。