深圳小学英语四上知识点总结与练习unit10

四年级上册Unit 10

一、单元基础知识

【词汇检测】

读一读，根据首字母提示填空。

1. I’m hungry. Let’s go the r . We can have some nice food there.

2. We can buy food, drinks, clothes and toys in a s .

3. There are many flowers and trees in a p . I like tp go there in spring.

4. There is a school n my home. I study in it.

5. Jill’s home is on Brown S . There is park b her home.

读课本P52的课文，根据课文内容和首字母提示填空。

Ⅰ

方位介词【原文链接】：—Is there a park near your home? 你家附近有个公园吗？

《课堂跟踪》P 80 unit 10 第一、二大题

2.特殊疑问词【原文链接】Where is it? 它在哪里？

It’s on the table. 它在桌子上。

意思举例

What 什么①—What is it? 这是什么？—It’s a carrot. 这是一根胡萝卜。

②—What are they?它们是什么？—They are some tomatoes. 他们是些西红柿。

③—What does your mother do? 你妈妈是做什么的？

—My mother is an English teacher. 我妈妈是个英语老师。

④—What would you like? 你想要什么？

—I’d like some potatoes. 我想要些土豆。

⑤—What do you need? 你需要什么

—I need some eggs. 我需要一些鸡蛋。

Where 哪里①—Where are you?你现在在哪里？—I’m in the kitchen. 我在厨房。

②—Where is it? 它在哪里？—It is in the box. 它在盒子里。

③—Where are they? 它们在哪里？—They are on the table. 它们在桌子上。When 什么时候—When is your birthday? 你生日在什么时候？—It’s on 26th September.

who 谁—Who is she？她是谁？—She is my mother. 她是我的妈妈。

how 怎么样—How do you go to school every day? —I go to school on foot.

—I go to school by car/ bus/ bike.

【注意】：How many+可数名词复数问“数量多少” e.g.How many people in your family?

How much+不可数名词问“价格多少” e.g.How much is this book? 这本书多少钱？

【牛刀小试】阅读以下句子，并连线。

1. What's on the chair? a. There is a book in the bag.

2. How is your father? b. These are apples.

3. What are these? c. I go to school by bus.

4. What is in the bag? d. The radio is on the chair.

5. How do you go to school? e. My father is fine.

6. How much is it? f. I wash my face in the morning.

7. What time is it? g. I have two hands.

8. When do you wash your face? h. It is four o'clock.

9. How many hands do you have? i. It is 5 RMB(人民币).

10.When do you have lunch? j. I have lunch at noon.

3. 数量修饰词some, any, many, much, a lot of的区别

【小试牛刀】PartⅠ用many, much填空。

1. He earns ______ money in his new job.

2. Mr. Brown can write ______ letters every day.

3.There is bread in the fridge, so we don’t need to buy.

4. Are there _____ students in your school?

5. How ______ bread is there in the box? How _____ people are there in your family?

PartⅡ用Some、any填空。

1. We have ___________apples, but we don’t have ___________pears.

2. Is there _______orange juice in the fridge? Yes, there is ________.

3. I can speak _________English, but I can’t speak _________Russian.

4. Is there _____________tea in the cup? No, there isn’t____________

5. Would you like _____________hamburgers to eat?

There be 句型用法归纳

1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构：

(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.

there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就近原则）

eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原则）

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。（就近原则）

3. There be句型与have的区别：

(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。

区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；

have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

eg. ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

4. 句型转换

一：否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。not a/an/any + n.

(注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some要改为any，一般疑问句变化也一样)

例如：

There are s ome pictures on the wall. →There a ren't any pictures on the wall.

There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.

二：一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧：

There i s some water in the bottle. → Is there any water in the bottle?

There ar e some cakes on the table. →Are there any cakes on the table?

三：特殊疑问句

There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"；

当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语?"。

注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There are many books over there. →What's over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

②对地点状语提问：提问地点用”Where is / are+主语”。

例如：

There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?

There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children?

③对数量提问：

How many + 复数名词+ are there + 介词短语？

How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？

如：There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year?

There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?

There be 练习一、用恰当的be动词填空。

1．There a lot of sweets in the box.

2．There some milk in the glass.

3．There some people under the big tree. 4．There a picture and a map on the wall. 5．There a box of rubbers near the books. 6．There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 8．There four cups of coffee on the table.