在外语学习中,如何正确认识英语的听说能力

How to correctly understand English listening and speaking ability in foreign language learning

Listening and speaking can not be separated. Although listening and speaking tests are still set separately in some English examinations in China, there is almost no one-sided speaking or listening situation in actual communication. When I practice listening and speaking, I basically use the audio-visual resources of well-known English news media, British and American dramas and English movies as the main materials and practice in different ways.

How to do a good job of speaking?

1) pronunciation and intonation (imitation):

Pronunciation and intonation should emphasize imitating native English speakers. Language flow and speed should also reach the standard of speaking in English. Ask the teacher to rectify the sound, listen to the original tape and imitate more. Do exercises after reading.

2) accumulation of lexical patterns:

We should pay more attention to the accumulation of sentence patterns, listen to the original English news or watch movies and TV dramas. Because the combination of visual and auditory can deepen our memory, we can learn English listening and speaking by the method of film scene memory. Many students said to me, "Teacher, I've seen more American movies and dramas. Why don't I say so?" We can't just watch it. Our goal is not to watch the plot, but to learn the language. We can find out a segment of an English movie or play that you are interested in. We can take notes and write down the sentence patterns by listening to "input". And often "output", the sentence patterns to become their own spoken language.

3) recitation and imitation:

At the beginning of the study, we should try to recite the text. For example, interchange 2, 3, an international textbook for advanced students in listening, speaking, reading and writing, should not be underestimated. Some of the most commonly used sentence patterns, vocabulary and grammar are concentrated here. With the compilation of elite language educators in native English speaking countries, there is no doubt that authority is authoritative. Here I would like to emphasize that textbooks must be written or translated by native speakers of English, so as to avoid learning idiomatic English. Do not despise recitation. By reciting, many things become your own. Although it seems a bit stupid to recite, years of practice has proved that it is the most effective way to practise spoken English well. Some aphorisms and idioms should be cooked in the chest. Some wonderful passages should also be memorized as much as possible. It's not helpful to improve your spoken English. In fact, it won't take you long. It will take you 10 minutes to read English every day. Insist on it. Repeated reading is not only a good exercise for speech, but also a great help to the unconscious memory of articles.

4) enrich knowledge:

Constantly enrich relevant knowledge outside of their language. Extensive knowledge is an important foundation for improving oral English. That's why You

have to know something about everything. is required as a translator.

5) oral practice:

Many people always say that they give up listening and speaking training for the sake of no language environment, but it is not as difficult as everyone thinks. Under the guidance of teacher's correct method, practice can take some detours. Everyone can learn to speak to himself in spoken language training and repeat what he has learned. Create your own language environment.