人教版中考英语复习专题过去进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语复习专题过去进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题过去进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语复习专题过去进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语过去进行时

1.— Has Tom finished his homework?

— Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him.

A. did

B. does

C. has done

D. was doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”,句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时,选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态

2.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.

A. celebrate

B. were celebrating

C. will celebrate

D. have celebrated

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。

3.—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.

—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.

A. I was having a meeting with clients

B. I had a meeting with clients

C. I have had a meeting with clients

D. I would have a meeting with clients

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天上午大约十点钟给你打电话。但是你没有接电话。——哦,我很抱歉。我在和客户开会。A过去进行时,B一般过去时,C现在完成时,D过去将来时,根据at about ten o'clock this morning,过去具体时间,是过去进行时的标志,was having,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 的语境选择合适的的用法。4.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.

A. was traveling

B. is traveling

C. traveled

D. travels

【答案】 A

【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他的母亲打电话,即使他正在环球旅行。while 引导时间状语从句时,强调主从动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时态,故从句中用过去进行时态。选A。

5.—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.

—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.

A. watch

B. watched

C. am watching

D. was watching

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我看见你的灯昨晚11点仍然亮着。——哦,我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话节目。 A.观看,动词原形;B.观看,过去式;C.正在观看,现在进行时;D.正在观看,过去进行时。根据at 11 o'clock last night,可知用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。

6.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A. is waiting

B. was waiting

C. are waiting

D. were waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。根据when the earthquake happened,可知when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时,with有就远一致原则,主语是with前的Peter,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。

7.When we got off the train this morning, it _______ heavily.

A. rains

B. rained

C. is raining

D. was raining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今早从火车上下来时,天正在下大雨。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记。

8.—Did you notice ________ in her office?

—Yes. She was going over our writing.

A. what was Miss Lin doing

B. what Miss Lin was doing

C. what does Miss Lin do

D. what Miss Lin does

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你注意到林小姐在他办公室了正在干什么吗?——注意到了,她正在为我们的写作进行复习。notice后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除AC,根据 She was going over our writing. 可知宾语从句的语序用过去进行时,故排除D,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的用法。

9.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.

A. is played

B. was playing

C. plays

D. had played

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。

10.John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰学习是如此努力,以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。works是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作;has worked是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;was working是过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作;will work是一般将来时,表示在将来将要发生的动作。从句的动作didn't notice是一般过去时,所以动作work hard当时正在进行,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。弄清时态的定语,判断各个选项的性质,根据句子的语境和时态前后一致的关系确定选项。

11.Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We ______trees in the neighborhood.

A. were planting

B. planted

C. are planting

D. plant

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,我和他都没有在玩游戏。我们当时在户外种树。根据时间状语at this time yesterday,昨天这个时候,可知本句时态应用过去进行时was/were+现在分词。根据主语we可知,be动词应用were,plant的现在分词为planting。故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时的结构was/were+现在分词。

12. Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.()

A. wait

B. were waiting

C. have waited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上,成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。A. wait一般现在时态,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,B. were waiting 过去进行时态,表示过去正在进行的动作,C: have waited 现在完成时态,表示已经发生或完成的动作。本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选B。

13.—Why didn't you answer my call?

—I _______the Internet in the computer room.

A. was searching

B. has searched

C. searched

D. am searching

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不接我的电话?——我正在微机室上网。根据句意可知指的是打电话那时,所以用进行时,didn't表明与过去有关,所以用过去进行时,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

14.He _______ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.

A. is playing

B. plays

C. played

D. was playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的父母离开家时他在玩电脑游戏。所以他不知道他们在哪里。根据语境可知该用过去进行时,所以选D。

15.. ---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. ---What a pity! I my homework.

A. had done

B. was doing

C. am doing

D. would do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:--昨天下午我们的同班同学参加了音乐会。--多么的遗憾,我一直在做作业。结合语境可知I 昨天下午一直在写作业,故用过去进行时,故选B。

16.The boy with two dogs ________in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.

A. is playing

B. were playing

C. was playing

D. are playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当地震袭击那座城市的时候,那个和两只狗在一起的男孩正在院子里玩。根据时间状语从句可知主语为过去进行时态,with连接的名词做主语位于要根据前面的名次来确定。主语为这个男孩,第三人称单数,故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去进行时态。过去进行时的构成were/was+doing。

17.— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?

—No, sir. I a magazine.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. would read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗?——没有,先生。我在看杂志。根据句意语境,可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩,需用过去进

行时,结构:was/were+doing,主语是I,be动词需用was,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的意义,构成和用法。

18.When it began to snow, the boys ________ soccer on the playground.

A. play

B. played

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当天空开始下雪的时候,男孩们正在操场踢足球。根据时间状语从句When it began to snow 当天空开始下雪的时候,可知主句的时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;再根据主语the boys,男孩们,可知be动词应用were,play的现在分词为playing,故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时结构was/were+现在分词,表“过去正在做某事”。

19.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.

A. play

B. will play

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午我看到萨姆和大卫在操场上。那个时候他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏。A. play一般现在时;B. will play一般将来时;C. are playing 现在进行时;D. were playing过去进行时。结合语境,可知用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及play;will play;are playing;were playing四种时态的用法和区别。

20.—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________.

A. took a shower

B. was taking a shower

C. am taking a shower

D. take a shower

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上我八点给你打电话,但是你没有接。——哦,我当时正在洗澡。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D. 一般现在时。根据上句给出的时间可知回答的是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡,用过去进行时,故选B。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?

—Hmm, ________. See you then.

A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——Laura,你将多久从国外回来?——嗯,十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前,用于一般过去时,twice a month一个月两次,用于一般现在时;for an hour

长达一小时,用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后,用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时,表示将要用多长时间,故用in ten months,故选D。

22.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.

A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:再次见到你很开心,我们已经好长时间没见了。

本题考查的是时态,结合语境,此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了,根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知,应该用现在完成时,故答案选B。

23.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000. A.is ; came B.had been ; came C.was ; had come D.is ; has come

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:李先生上个月离开了我们学校。从他到这儿2000年到这儿开始,他在我们学校呆了9年了。根据Mr Li left our school last month可知,本题用过去完成时。故选B。

24.— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?

— We ______ our grandparents.

A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:彼得,下周日你们打算做什么?—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。

本题考查的是时态的辨析,根据问句中的next Sunday可知,本题是一般将来时,故答案选D。

25.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.

A.had come B.will come C.would come D.came

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:经理问他下周末是否来加班。此题是考查间接引语的用法,主句是一般过去时态,根据句意是过去将来要做某事,所以应用过去将来时态,故选C。

26.— The boy misses his parents very much.

— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.

A.have left B.has left C.have been away from D.will leave

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。——他的确是。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。leave 离开,是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用;be away离开,与时间段连用。此处接时间段for nearly two years连用,故用延续性动词,故选C。

27.— What are you doing now, Kate?

— I an email to my friend.

A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.have written

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——凯特你在做什么?——我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。考查现在进行时。根据What are you doing now, Kate?可知是问正在做什么,现在进行时态,所以回答也应用现在进行时,其构成为be+动词现在分词;主语是I,所以系动词be用am,write的现在分词是writing,故答案选B。

28.The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.

A.plant B.will plant C.planted D.plants

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:五班的学生每年在公园植树。根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语students是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。

29.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.

A.Three-fourths; was; repaired

B.Three quarters; has; to repair

C.Three-fourth; was; to be repaired

D.Three quarters; has; repairing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,排除A/C;need to do一般主语是人,need doing一般主语是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故选D

30.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she _.

A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?----但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。故选B。

过去进行时专项练习及答案版

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中考英语之一般过去时和过去进行时练习及答案资料

中考英语之一般过去时和过去进行时练习 及答案

中考真题一般过去时过去进行时专练 1.Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 2.The teacher with students ___ singing and dancing (happy) at the party held in our school last night. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3.—Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? —I _____my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 4.He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared. A. slept B. was sleeping C. was singing D. was doing homework 5.—Have you ever been to Hong Kong?—Yes, I ___ there last month. A. went to B. have been C. went D. was went 6.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 7.Mr. Li _____ us a report on the environment when the earthquake happened in Japan. A. gave B.is giving C.was giving D. was given 8.— Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. - He is very patient _ _he is young. A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however 9.—Were you at school when he came to see you? —Yes, I ______ a math class. A. had B. was having C. am having D. have 10.Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 11.He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off 12.I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 13.I ________ when the UFO landed. A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV 14.The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing 15.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found D. was finding 16.Tom, along with three other boys seen playing football a moment ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 17.Ten minutes ago, there______ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is D. are 18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 19.I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday. A.arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive 20.—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema. 一Nothing new.I_________ it with my parents on the first day. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have been 21.If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _______ all day. A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains 22.–When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy? –Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.

初中英语过去进行时讲解及习题

过去进行时 一、定义:过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作;过去进行时可以 用来描述一件事发生的背景:一个长动作发生的过程中(用过去进行时态),伶一 个短动作发生(用一般过去时态)。 二、过去进行时的不同句式 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 三、过去进行时的常见标志 1、常用时间状语:then, at this/that time yesterday, at that moment, this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。 Eg. What were you doing while I was watching TV then? __________________________________________________ 2、在一些情况下没有使用时间标志词,这时要通过上下文来判断使用过去进行时态。 Eg. They were expecting you the day before yesterday, but you didn’t show up. __________________________________________________ 四、疑难拓展 1、always 等副词与过去进行时连用 过去进行时常用always, forever, continually, constantly, frequently等副词来表达说话人的赞美或厌世等情感。 Eg. I was always making the same mistakes then. He was constantly asking questions. __________________________________________________ 2、过去进行时表过去将来 过去进行时(go, come, start, stay, leave, fly等一些表示位置移动的动词的过去进行时态)可表过去将来。 Eg. He didn’t say when she was coming. __________________________________________________ 3、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作,而一般过去式则表示一个完成的动作。也就是说,用一般过去时只是表示有过这件事,用过去时则强调动作的连续性或动作当时正在发生。 Eg. He was reading a novel this morning.上午他在看一本小说。(可能没看完)He read a novel this morning.上午他看了一本小说。(已经看完) The children were watching TV yesterday evening.昨晚孩子们整晚都在看电视。(没干别的)

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