深圳小学英语六上知识点总结与练习 unit6

六年级上册Unit 6

一、单元基础知识

?核心词汇:

1. e-friend 网友

2. country(复数countries) 国家

3. other 其他的

4. team 队

5. grade 年级

6. hobby(复数hobbies)爱好

7. yourself 你自己

8. different 不同的

9. favourite 最喜欢的10. Australia 澳大利亚11. Canada 加拿大12. the UK英国13. the US 美国

?重点词组:

1. talk about 讨论…

2. football team 足球队

3. E-friend club 网友俱乐部

4. be(am, is, are) from=come from 来自…

5. Would like to= ’d like to 想要….

6. wear glasses 戴眼镜

7. 11 years old 11岁

8. junior high school 初中

9. primary school 小学10. Play table tennis 打乒乓球11. Class 1, Grade 6 6年级1班

?重点句型:

1.—Would you like to have e-friends in other countries? 你想交一些其他国家的网友吗？

—Yes, I’d like to have an e-friend in the US. 是，我想交一个美国的网友。

2. —Do you have any e-friends in other countries? 你有别的国家的网友吗？

—I don’t have any e-friends. 我没有网友。

3. —What would you like to know abou t him? 你想了解关于他的哪些方面？

—I’d like to know about his family and hobbies. 我想了解他的家庭和爱好。

4. We often talk about our favourite football teams. 我们经常讨论些我们最喜欢的足球队。

5. Amy is Kitty’s e-friend. She is from Australia. Amy 是Kitty 的网友，他来自澳大利亚。

6. I like sing ing and play ing table tennis, I also like reading. 我喜欢唱歌和踢足球，我也喜欢读书。

?语法点

①Would you like to(do) ….? 句型用法

②一般现在时用法

注意：

（每周会进行听、说、背的考察，并记录表格）

二、知识详解

PartⅠ[词汇全解]

1. Country(复数countries)

【原文链接】I have an e-friend in Australia. 我有一个澳大利亚的网友。

【拓展】国家名

中国China，中国人/中文Chinese；日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese；

法国France，法国人/法语French；英国England/Britain/ the UK 英国人/英语English 加拿大Canada, 加拿大人Canadian 美国America/ the US, 美国人American

澳大利亚Australia, 澳大利亚人Australian 意大利Italy, 意大利人Italian

【牛刀小试】读句子，将A-E填入相应的圆圈里，并用国旗所代表的国家名称写在横线上。

. . . . .

A. Peter went to London and visited the British Museum last summer.

B. —Would you like to climb the Great Wall again?

—Yes, I’d love to. It is great.

C. People like to play football there. Nut their football game are different.

D.—Do you know about the animals in this country?

—Yes, I know kangaroos and koalas. They are cute.

E. The national flag(国旗) is red and white. You can see a red leaf on it.

【课堂跟踪】unit 6 P42 第一题

2. would like的用法【原文链接】：Would you like to have an e-friend in other countries?

你想要交一些其他国家的网友吗？

I’d like to have an e-friend in other countries.

【注意】would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事

e.g. I would like to swim in the swimming pool.我想在游泳池里游泳。

= I want to swim in the swimming pool.

【例题】（）I would like to be your pen friend.

A. want

B. like

C. need

I’d like =I would like 想要（I would love）

①would like +名词如：I would like an apple. 我想要一个苹果。

②would like +to do sth 如：I would like to listen to music. 我想要听音乐。

注意：①would like 没有人称和数的变化。

②would like 构成的一般疑问句中，表示“一些”和“某物”时，要用“some”，而不用“any”

③由“would like”引导的疑问句的回答方式。

—Would you like some bread？—Yes，please./ No, thanks./ Sure. 当然。

—Would you like to join us？—Yes，I’d love /like to.或者，but···（委婉）

【拓展】like 的用法

①表示“喜欢”like +动词ing e.g. I like flying in the sky, I want to be a pilot.

我喜欢在空中飞翔，我想成为飞行员。

②用在固定搭配“would like to”+ 动词原形

e.g. I would like to play chess with my neighbours. 我想和我的邻居下象棋。

（ ）1. — Come back? —Yes, I ’d love to.

A. Do you like

B. Can I have

C. Would like

D. Would you love ( ) 2. —What would you like my friend?

A. knowing about

B. to know about

C. know about ( ) 3. —Would you like some fish, Sally? — I like fish.

A. Sure

B. No, thanks.

C. I ’d like some chicken. ( )4. —Would you like to go shopping with me? — .

A. Yes, I ’d like to.

B. You are welcome.

C. Thank you very much. ( )5. 在别人家做客时，主人请你吃香蕉，但你已经吃饱了，你会说：

A. No, I don ’t like bananas.

B. I ’d love to but I ’m full. Thanks.

C. Yes, please. I love bananas. 【课堂跟踪】unit 6 P45 第六题、第七题

3. some 和any 的区别 原文链接：Do you have any e-friends in other countries? 【拓展】 你有其他国家的网友吗？

【牛刀小试】用some 和any 填空。

1. There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge. 2 .I can see ______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses. 3. He has ______ e-friends in England. 4. Would you like ______ tea?

5. Do you want to take ______ photos?

6. Is there ______ rice in the kitchen?

7. There was ______milk in the fridge last night, but now there is not milk.

8.I don ’t have good friends. But I have friends.

4.【复习】be from= come from 来自 原文链接：I am from China. 我来自中国。 【拓展】

①some 意为“一些；有些”，常用于肯定句中。

e.g. There are some students in the playground. 操场上有一些学生。 e.g. Some children like playing in the park. 有些孩子喜欢在公园里玩耍。 ②any 意为“任何”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 e.g. Do you have any sweets? 你有一些糖果吗？

e.g. I can’t see any birds in the tree. 我看不到任何鸟在树上。

③注意：表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句，或者我们希望得到对方肯定的回答，都用some . e.g.Would you like some coffee? 你想喝咖啡吗 e.g.What about some apple juice? 来点苹果汁如何?

② some 意为“一些；有些”，常用于肯定句中。

e.g. There are some students in the playground. 操场上有一些学生。

e.g. Some children like playing in the park. 有些孩子喜欢在公园里玩耍。 be from 的用法

注意：be from 中的be 是随句子主语人称的变换而变化，其变化规律如下：

人称 I We You He She It They

Be 的形式 am are are is is is are e.g. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ I am from the UK. 我来自英国。 e.g. Panda looks very lovely. It is from China 熊猫看上去很可爱，它来自中国。 Come from 的用法 I He/ She/ It We/You/ They come from come s from 名词复数 名词单数

注意：大家要特别注意动词come 在主语是【三单】人称中变化

Alice is my good friend. She is 1. America. She lived in California when she was a little girl. Now she lives in Shenzhen. She has blonde(金色的) hair and big blue eyes. There are 2. people in her family. Her father is a pilot and her mother stays at home to 3. them. Alice has a brother. He is a junior high school student.

Alice speaks English, and she can 4. English, too. We often 5. our favourite books and movies. We know about each other very well. Every Frday, we go to Dancing Club together. We 6. like dancing very much. After dancing class, her mother sends us back home. Sometimes she can even stay overnight at my home. We are like twin sister.

( )1. A.at B. from C.to ( )2. A.three B. four C.five

( )3. A.take away B.take off C. take care of ( )4. A.speaks B. to speak C.speak ( )5. A. talk about B.talk to C.speak to ( )6. A.all B.never C.both

5. 【名词复数】 【原文链接】 I have some e-friends in different countries . 我有一些其他国家的网友。

【原文链接】：These animals are in danger .

【课堂跟踪】unit 6 P42 第二题

【牛刀小试】

1、orange

2、class

3、milk

4、monkey

5、book

6、child

7、day

8、bed

9、fireman 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、dress 14、piano 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 20、hobby 22、sheep 6. 频率副词 【原文链接】We often talk about our favourite football team.

① 直接在名词末尾+s 如：parent —parents 父母 friend —friends 朋友 ② 以s 、ch 、x 、sh 结尾的名词末尾+es 如：watch —watch es 手表 box —box es 箱子 glass —glass es 眼镜 ③ 以o 结尾，有生命的加es 如：potato —potato es 马铃薯 tomato —tomato es 西红柿 无生命的加s 如：photo —photo s 照片 piano —piano s 钢琴 ④ 以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y 为i ，再加es 如：strawberr y —strawberr ies 草莓

以元音字母+y 结尾，直接加s 如：bo y —boy s 男孩

⑤ 以f, fe 结尾，变f 或fe 为v 再加es 如：wol f —wol ves 狼 kni fe —kni ves 小刀 ⑥ 特殊情况： t oo th —t ee th 牙齿 f oo t —f ee t 脚 g oo se —g ee se 狼 child —child ren 孩子 m a n —m e n 男人 wom a n —wom e n 女人 fish —fish 鱼 deer —deer 鹿 sheep —sheep 羊

我们经常谈论我们最喜欢的足球队

always＞usually＞often＞sometimes ＞seldom ＞never

always 总是，一直100%

usually 通常80%左右

often 经常50%

sometimes 有时20%

seldom 很少5%

never 从不，绝不0%

*另外，once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周两次),

three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon（每星期六下午）等，

这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。

如：We usually go to the cinema four times a month.

我们通常一个月去四次电影院。

对这些频度副词或短语进行提问，都用疑问词how often，表示“每（隔）多长时间做一次”的意思。如：--How often do you go shopping with your mother? 你多久和你妈妈逛一次街呢？

-- I go shopping with my mother once a week.我每周和我妈逛一次街。

【牛刀小试】单项选择

（）1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet? —About .

A. three time

B. three times

C. three time every day

D. three times a day

（）2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong? —He is going there July 28th.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. to

（）3. —does it take you to watch TV? —About forty minutes.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How often

（）4. —are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks.

A. How long

B. How many

C. How often

D. How much

（）5. –Is Ben often late for school, Tom? -No, he to school early every day.

A. went

B. goes

C. go

（）6. Linda: __________ does John go shopping?

Judy: He seldom goes shopping. Maybe once or twice a year.

A How

B How much

C How often

（）7.Peter often football with his friends after school, but he swimming with his parents last night.

A. played; went

B. plays; goes C go; went D goes; went

7.【复习人称代词】

【原文链接】Please write back soon and tell me about yourself..

★在句中作主语，用主格。如：I am a teacher．Are you OK?

★在动词和介词后作宾语，用宾格。如：Please give me a pen．

★形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。如：This is my bag．

★名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不再加名词。

如：That bike is his．

如：--Whose bag is it? 这是谁的包？-- It’s mine. 这是我的包。

注意：

my bag= mine by myself我自己如：I do it by myself. 我自己完成了它。【小试牛刀】

①Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their) away.

②(we，us，our)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.

We all like _________(she，her，him). How about _________(your, yours)?

③(I，me，my)_________can do it by (my, mine, myself).

④—Whose shirt is this? —It’s.(me, my, mine)

⑤Can you tell me about ?(you, yourself, your)