lately的时态用法
英语八大时态结构_含例句

时态(8个):一般现在时: 经常或习惯性的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 eg: I am Chinese.否定句主语+be not +其他 eg: I am not a boy.疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Are you a girl?或: 肯定句主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语动词要变形)eg: I (He) often get (gets) up early.否定句主语+don't+动原+其他 (三单作主语don't变doesn't)eg: I (She) don’t (doesn’t) like him.疑问句 DO+主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语do变does)eg: Do (Does) you (she) like playing baseball?关键词: sometimes=at times有时,often经常, usually通常, always总是,every day每天, on Sunday afternoon在周日下午, five days a week一周五天, three times a month一个月三次… 现在进行时: 正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am reading now.否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am not working.疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 eg: Are you sleeping?关键词:now现在, at the moment此刻, look, listen, keep quiet等提示语.一般将来时: 将要发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 eg: I will call you later.否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 eg: I will not go to the park.疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他 Will you go shopping with her?(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)关键词:tomorrow, next year明年, tonight今晚, this year今年, at the end of this term这学期期末, from now on从现在开始, soon一会儿马上, later后稍后,in three days三天之内, in the future 未来…一般过去时: 过去发生的动作强调时间句子结构:肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他 eg: I was born on July.1st, 2000.否定句主语+be not+其他 eg: I was not born in 1999.疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Were you born in January?或: 肯定句主语+动词的过去式(ed)+其他 Lily went shopping yesterday.否定句主语+did not+动原+其他 eg: He did not go to school today.疑问句 Did+主语+动原+其他eg:Did she pass the test?关键词:yesterday昨天,last week上周, last year去年, 一段时间+ago如ten years ago十年前 five hours ago五小时前, in +年/月,on+具体日期...Just now=a moment ago刚才,in the old days从前, long ago很久以前...过去进行时: 过去正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他eg: I was doing my homework at 8 o’clock yesterday evening.否定句主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他They were not staying at home at this moment last Sunday.疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他Were you sleeping when I called you last night?关键词:具体时间如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this moment last Sunday上周日的这个时候...现在完成时: 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响强调动作或其产生的结果结构:肯定句主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(三单变成has)eg: This year alone, we've already planted ten thousand trees否定句主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他eg: He has not arrived at home yet.疑问句 Have/Has +主语+动词的过去分词+其他eg: Have you been to China?关键词:already已经, yet还, just刚刚, ever曾经, never从不,so far目前, for +一段时间,since+过去的具体时间,this year alone今年以来,these five years alone这五年以来",in the last ten years 在过去的十年中… 过去将来时:结构: 肯定句主语+ would+动原+其他 eg: I didn't know if he would come.否定句主语+ would not +动原+其他eg: They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework.疑问句 Would+主语+动词原型+其他 (would you like是词组一个固定搭配一般用表示礼貌的问)eg: Would you like to have a dinner with me?(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would也可以用should)过去完成时:结构: 肯定句主语+had +动词的过去分词+其他eg: Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.否定句主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他eg: He said he has not been to America.疑问句 Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他eg: Had he completed his homework by the time you got there.关键词: 句子中的两个动作都发生在过去一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
英语中常见的八种基本时态

下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时:1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
最新各时态常用时间状语总结

各时态常用时间状语一般现在时1 every day/week/month/hour/ten minutes,every other day(每隔一天)=every second day=every two days;every three days(第三天,即每隔两天),every few days2 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night3 once a week, twice a year…4 often, usually, frequently, always(也会出现于现在进行时,表示过于频繁), sometimes, at times(时不时), from time to time, every now and then(时不时), frequently, once in a while(时不时) never(它也会出现于现在完成时),seldom(很少),hardly5 on Sundays(=every Sunday)6 right now(此刻, 目前)现在进行时:now, at the moment, at present, for the time being(现在)right now(此刻, 目前)(也可用于一般现在时)always(表示过于频繁发生)现在完成时:1 for + 段时间(可用于各种时态), since+点时间(表示段时间)(ever since, since then)(注意这两个时间状语要求句中谓语动词是可延续性的)精品文档2 in/over the past 30 years(注意只用in the past是一般过去时)3 lately, recently, just (刚刚), these days(根据情况有时也可用于一般现在时)4 so far, by now, up to now; up until now(直到现在)5 ever(肯,疑); never(否);6 already(肯); yet(否,疑)一般过去时:1 现在+过去,(即一般现在时的时间状语+一个过去的时间,如every day last year, on Sundays last year)2 yesterday, ...ago, just now(刚才), the other day(前几天)3 last year/night/month...4 in the past5 由when 引起的时间状语从句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型)过去进行时:1 一点时间+过去(3 o'clock yesterday; this time last month)2 由when 引起的句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型)3 参照上下文4 while两端都用进行时精品文档过去完成时:1 by + 过去一点时间(by the end of last year)2 Hardly...when; no sooner...than...(否定句部分)(见后常用句型)一般将来时1 soon, tomorrow, this evening, tonight2 in+段时间, after+点时间3 in the future4 next year/month/week/morning/Sunday...5 right now(立刻,马上)(注意与现在进行时的意义上的区别)将来进行时一点时间+将来(3 o'clock tomorrow; this time next month)将来完成时by +一点时间(by the end of next year)过去将来主要用于虚拟和宾语从句,从时间上讲还是过去常用句型:精品文档When(3)was/were doing when didhad done when didwas/were about to do when did(无时间状语)(was/were going to do when did) since(2)it is …since didit was …since had doneno sooner…than; hardly/scarcely…when(否定部分倒装,过完,than, when一般过,不倒)No sooner…than : 否定后倒装+过完, than, when后一般过,不倒装Hardly…when主将从现(主情从现,主祈从现)(状从主将从现)If(如果), until, unless精品文档when, once, beforeas soon as, the moment, every time, by the time immediately, directly, instantlygo,come,arrive,run(用光),leave,finish, take...: 进表将,现表进all the time进行时精品文档。
英语语法 现在完成时常与哪些时间状语连用

英语语法现在完成时常与哪些时间状语连用英语语法-现在完成时常与哪些时间状语连用现在完成时是英语中的一种复合时态,用来表示发生在过去某个时间点开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
在使用现在完成时时,常常会伴随着一些时间状语,以更清晰地表达动作发生的时间和持续的时间。
下面是一些常见的时间状语,它们常与现在完成时连用。
1. Ever since(从那时起):用于表示自从过去某个时间点开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
例如:- I have been studying English ever since I was in high school.(我从上高中开始就一直在学习英语。
)2. For(持续了多长时间):用于表示动作或状态的持续时间。
例如:- She has been living in London for three years.(她已经在伦敦住了三年了。
)3. Since(自从某个时间点以来):用于表示自从过去某个时间点开始的动作或状态。
例如:- I have known him since we were in college.(我认识他自从我们上大学以来。
)4. Recently(最近):用于表示最近发生的动作或状态。
例如:- I have recently started a new job.(我最近开始了一份新工作。
)5. Lately(最近):用于表示最近的动作或状态。
例如:- He has been feeling tired lately.(最近他一直感到疲倦。
)6. Just(刚刚):用于表示刚刚发生的动作或状态。
例如:- They have just arrived at the airport.(他们刚刚到达机场。
)7. Already(已经):用于表示动作或状态已经发生。
例如:- I have already finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。
动词时态现在时态和过去时态的区别及应用

动词时态现在时态和过去时态的区别及应用动词的时态是指用来表示动作或状态发生时间的一种语法形式。
在英语中,时态分为现在时态和过去时态,它们在表达方式和用途上有所不同。
以下将详细介绍动词现在时态和过去时态的区别及应用。
一、现在时态现在时态用于描述当前正在进行的动作或者状态,以及客观真理、经常性的习惯等。
1. 一般现在时态一般现在时态表示经常性的动作或者习惯,常用的时间状语词有often(经常)、usually(通常)、always(总是)等。
例如:- I often go to the gym in the morning.(我经常在早上去健身房。
)- He usually takes a walk after dinner.(他通常在晚饭后散步。
)2. 现在进行时态现在进行时态表示目前正在进行的动作,常用的时间状语词有now (现在)、at the moment(此刻)等。
例如:- She is studying for the exam now.(她正在学习考试。
)- They are watching a movie at the moment.(他们正在看电影。
)3. 现在完成时态现在完成时态用于表示过去发生的动作对当前造成的影响或者状态的持续性,常用的时间状语词有recently(最近)、lately(最近)、already(已经)等。
例如:- I have finished my homework.(我已经完成作业了。
)- They have traveled to many countries recently.(他们最近去了很多国家。
)二、过去时态过去时态用来表示在过去某个特定时间发生的动作。
1. 一般过去时态一般过去时态用于过去的某个时间发生的动作,常用的时间状语词有yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)等。
例如:- I visited my grandparents yesterday.(昨天我去看望了我的祖父母。
英语八大时态标志词及结构表

英语八大时态标志词及结构表篇一:英语八大时态标志词及结构表英语中有多种时态,每种时态都有其特定的标志词和结构。
掌握这些时态标志词和结构可以帮助我们正确地运用不同的时态,表达出准确的时间和语义。
以下是英语中常用的八大时态标志词及其结构表:1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense):标志词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every day/week/month/year,on Mondays/Tuesdays,in themorning/afternoon/evening。
结构: 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他补充信息)例句: I always brush my teeth before going to bed.我睡觉前总是刷牙。
2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense):标志词: yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in 1990, when I was young。
结构: 主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他补充信息)例句: She visited her grandparents last weekend.她上个周末去看望了她的祖父母。
3. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense):标志词: tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, I will (I'll)。
结构: 主语 + will + 动词原形 (+ 其他补充信息)例句: We will go shopping tomorrow.我们明天去购物。
4. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense):标志词: now, at the moment, currently, right now, look!。
初中英语语法知识点:时间副词
初中英语语法知识点:时间副词初中英语语法知识点:时间副词常见的时间副词常见的时间副有nowagly, lately, laally, barly, todawday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
2. 时间副词在句中的位置(1) 表确定时间的副词(如todaday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:He wday. / Yesterday he w他昨天回家了。
而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如ly, suddenly 等)则除可用于句末(最常见)或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He went to Paly. / Hly went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最后他去了巴黎。
(2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(等几个表示时间的副词实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He's just ll. 他刚刚去学校。
I have alreadd my work. 我已经做完了工作。
still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:She was still [still was] beautiful at the ag她到了40岁仍然很美。
I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。
still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前:I still don't understand what you mean.我还是不明白你的意思。
另外,still 和already 还可位于句末,表示惊奇:Are you on pagll? 你还在看第1页?Is youback already? 你妈妈就已经回来了?常见的时间副词:nowagly, lately, laally, barly, todawday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
英语常用八大时态用法(5)
英语常用八大时态一、一般现在时:1.概念:事实或状态。
习惯或状态、普遍存在的真理、2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:○1主语+be(am,is,are)表状态:目前的一种状态或事实○2主语+V.原形+宾语表动作:习惯性的动作或事实真理(如主语为第三人称单数或单数名词(物主代词somebody这类视为但三),动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:○1主+am/is/are+not;○2主+ don't,/ doesn't+V(动词变回原型)此时态的谓语动词若为实意动词,需要借助助动词do、does,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首把do does提到句首(动词用原型);用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句6.例句:. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:○1主+ be(was were)+V+其他表示过去的状态或事实○2主语+V过去式+其他表示过去的动作4.否定形式:○1主+be(was/were)+no+V+其他;○2主+did not +V(变回原型)+其他在实意动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
late,lately, latest,last, latter
He came back ten days later.十天后, 他回来了。 He made no close friends during later years在以后的那些年里,他没有交上什 么亲密的朋友。 latest是late的最高极,是形容词,它指 时间的先后中“最近的,最新的”。 This is her latest book.这是她最新的书。
熟记下列语言材料: keep late hours 晚睡晚起 in the late afternoon 傍晚 late spring 暮春 in one's late fifties 五十好几岁 the late government前政府 the late Mr. White 已故的怀特先生 Better late than never.晚做总比不做强。 See you later.回头见。/再见。
last用作形容词,表示“最后的”,与 first相对;表示“刚过去的,上一次的”, 与next根对;还可表示“最不可能的, 最不合适的,最不愿意的”等意思。last 做副词表示“最后,最近,上一次”之 意。 She has been in for the last three days.最近三天她一直在家。 she is the last woman I expected to see.我万万没想到会遇见她。 I left the School last yesterday.我昨天 是最后一个离开学校的。
late, later, latest 用于时间 late做副词表示时间上的晚或迟。 Don't be late for class.上课不要迟到。 I was late in arriving.我到晚了。 He came later than usual.他比平常来得 晚。 later做形容词时,表示“以后的,后期 的”;做副词时表示“后来,较晚地”, 还可与表示时间的名词连用,表示 “……之后”,用于过去和将来。
现在完成时的用法
现在完成时的用法1)现在完成时表示一件已经发生的事情,而这件事情往往与现在情况有联系。
eg. I have lost the key. 我的钥匙丢了。
(因此无法进屋)I have washed the car. 我洗过车了。
(因此车很干净)He hasn't come back yet. 他还没回来。
(我们还在等他)2)现在完成时常和just, already, yet, recently, lately, ever, still, 这类副词连用。
eg. He has just left. 他刚走。
-Has he phoned you yet? 他给你打电话了吗?-No, not yet. 还没有。
The rain has already stopped. 雨已经停了。
Have you ever talk to him about it? 你曾经和他谈过这件事情吗?He still hasn't finish his work. 他的工作还没干完。
3)也可以表示从过去某段时间到现在这段时间的状语连用。
eg. How many letters have you received this week? 这个星期你收到多少封信?He has made several trips to Paris this year. 今年他去过几趟巴黎。
So far he has done very well at school. 到现在为止他在学校表现的很好。
4)现在完成时还常和for,since 引导的时间状语或者与how long 连用。
eg. I haven't seen you for ages. 我好久没看见你了。
He hasn't cleaned his room for months. 他有好几个月没打扫房间了。
We have lived here for over ten years. 我们在这里住了十多年了。
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lately的时态用法
lately的时态用法最近,等于recently,现在完成时
lately与recently用法辨析 1. 按传统语法:lately 通常用于否定句或疑问句,recently 通常用于肯定句。
但在现代英语中 recently 也经常用于否定句或疑问句,而 lately 也经常用于肯定句(尤其是在美国英语中以及与 only, much, a lot 等连用时)。
2. 从使用的时态来看:两者都经常与完成时态连用,也可与一般过去时连用(但此时用 recently 比用 lately 更经常)。
如:he’s only lately [recently] begun working here. 他只是近来才开始在这里工作。
i haven’t been sleeping well recently [lately]. 我最近一直未睡好。
his visits used to be rare, but lately [recently] he has been here quite a lot. 他过去很少来(拜访),但现在却来得很经常。
i have seen a lot of her lately [recently]. 我最近经常见到她。
did she have a party recently? 她最近举办过聚会吗?
注:两者通常都不用于将来。
如:
最近我们要去巴黎。
误:we will go to paris lately [recently].
正:we will go to paris soon.
另外,lately 有时还可与一般现在时连用,指现在的习惯(但是recently 一般不这样用)。
如:
he doesn’t like watching tv lately. 他近来不喜欢看电视。
we used to visit london once a week, but lately we go there twice a week. 我们过去总是每周去一次伦敦,但最近我们每周去两次。
lately造句 1. lately, the president has been sacking and picking new ministers at whim.
最近,总统一时兴起频频解雇旧部长,选任新部长。
2. they've really been kicking ass lately — busting places up, harassing everybody.
他们最近真是让人气不打一处来,闹得天翻地覆,搅得每个人都不得安宁。
3. she feels guilty about spending less time lately with her two kids.
最近她和两个孩子在一起的时间少了,她为此感到愧疚。
4. lately he'd been making mistakes; his nerve was beginning to go.
他近来老犯错误,胆子也开始变小了。
5. things have been getting on top of me lately.
最近事情太多,压得我透不过气来。
6. simon had been away a good deal lately. 西蒙最近经常出门。
7. she hasn't been keeping too well lately. 她最近身体不太好。
8. i've been avoiding my folks lately.
我近来一直在避开家人。
9. "have you talked to her lately?"
“你最近有没有跟她谈过?”
10. i've been concerned about you lately. 最近我对你有些担心。