限定词讲义
限定词讲义Determiner (限定词)限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。
英语的限定词包括：冠词(the, a, an)、物主限定词（my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one’s, its）名词属格（Sophie’s, my friend’s）指示限定词：this, that, these, those, such关系限定词：whose, which疑问限定词：what, which, whose不定限定词：no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another基数词：one, two,…序数词：first, second…倍数词、分数词量词：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great/good deal of, a large/small amount/quantity of, a great/large/good number of 等。
专业四级主要考点：限定词与限定词之间的搭配关系。
即如果在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时，就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。
按其不同的搭配位置，限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。
前位限定词包括all, both, half, double, 倍数词、分数词、what、such (a/an)等。
中位限定词包括：冠词、指示限定词、物主限定词、名词属格; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever), whose.后位限定词包括：基数词、序数词；next, last, other, another,etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, less, least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great/good deal of, a large/small amount/quantity of, a great/large/good number of; such等前位——中位——后位all the four teachersall your three booksall these last few dayshalf his lecturethose last few monthsseveral hundred guestsall other studentssuch a misfortunesome such alloy练习：1.The additional work will take ( ) weeks.A. the otherB. another fiveC. other fiveD. the more2. He did it in ( ) time it took me.A. the one-thirdB. half aC. the doubleD. one-third the3. I saw ( ) boys at the cinema.A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. the several4. ( ) candidates are girls.A. Half theB. The halfC. Their halfD. Half a5. He was on leave ( ) days.A. the few lastB. few anotherC. few otherD. the last few6. ( ) friends usually speak highly of him.A. His someB. His manyC. Many hisD. Some his7. Please serve me ( ) soup.A. more someB. the lessC. more theD. some more8. ( ) alloy may be used to replace copper.A. Such aB. Some suchC. Such someD. Several such9. Please send ( ) samples to London by air.A. these enoughB. five theseC. enough theseD. these five10. Are you going to buy ( ) rice?A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. both these11. They want at least ( ) salaries.A. their doubleB. double theirC. enough theirD. their enough12. ( ) dictionary is enough for me.A. Such oneB. One suchC. Such a oneD. One such a13. ( ) factors should be considered.A. These allB. Such allC. All suchD. Some these14. ( ) evenings he did enjoy himeself immensely.A. The first fewB. The few firstC. The first someD. Some the first15. ( ) meat is tainted.A. That one-thirdB. One-third thatC. Such aD. Few such16. ( ) boys were in the classroom.A. All five otherB. Other allC. All the moreD. All the other five17. He has been staying at home ( ) days.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few真题：1.Which of the following is INCORRECT? （2008)A.All his lectures were boring.B.Half his money was goneC.Her few friends are all fond of dancingD.He invited many his friends to the party2. A new laptop costs about ( ) of a second-hand one.（2009）A.the price of three timesB. three times the priceC.as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price从属结构（限定分句、非限定分句、无动词分句、独立结构）1. ( ) mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A He is rememberedB To rememberC While rememberingD Though remembered2. The policy ( ) made, the next problem was how to carry it out.A having beenB beingC had beenD was3. Weather ( ), we’ll go for an outing.A being permittedB permittedC permittingD permits4. ( ) the opportunity, he might well have become an outstanding cartoonist.A GivenB To giveC GivingD Being given5. He wasn’t asked to take on th e chairmanship of the society, ( ) insufficiently popular with all members.A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered6. ( ) in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl to be educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. The girl was educated7. No matter how frequently ( ), the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed8. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ( ) to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged9. ( ) their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.A. To have reviewedB. Having reviewedC. ReviewingD. Being reviewed10. If the building project ( ) by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed11. ( ) in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was12. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ( ) spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted13. ( ) at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem to desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To lookProfessor Johnson is said ( ) some significant advance in his research in the past year.A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make14. This missile is designed so that once ( ) nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired15. ( ) no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being16. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, ( ) by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured.17.. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ( ) on benches, chairs or boxesA. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated18 “How did the group improve its discussion”“They all took part, each member ( ) the responsibility of leading one meeting.”A. having B to have C. has had D. has19.These surveys indicate that many crimes go ( ) by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A. unrecordedB. to be unrecordedC. unrecordingD. to have been uncorded20.. It’s no use ( ) with her. You might as well ( ) with a stone wall. She is incapable of seeing any one else’s point of view.A. arguing; arguingB. argue; argueC. to argue; arguingD. arguing; argue21. The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and set her heart ( ) a trail of her own.A. to blazingB. to blazeC. blazedD. blaze22. The teacher walked into the classroom ().A. with a book in handB. hand with a bookC. being with a book in handD. to have a book in hand23. We left the meeting, there obviously () no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having24. The mother didn’t know who ( ) for the broken glass.A. blamedB. would blameC. to blameD. be blamed25. He rushed into the room, his face ( ) with sweat.A. drippingB. drippedC. being drippedD. was dripping限定分句真题归纳：( ) dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.（2006）A.AlthoughB. WhateverC.AsD. HoweverThe party, ( ) I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.（2006）A.by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at whichThe research requires more money than ( ) （2007）A．have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in( ) he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignments.（2008）A.Much thoughB. Mush asC. As muchD. though much未完待续倒装倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。
大学英语语法之限定词ppt课件
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
表示“形状”的词如：round square等。
“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone , silk等。
“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，
police car等
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典型例题: 1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
3 ．（ 2004 年辽宁卷 22 题） John Smith , a successful businessman , has a car .
A ． large German white
B ． large white German
C ． white large German D ． German large white
Such a beautiful girl. 2.As the old saying goes, there is no such thing as a
free lunch.
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2.三类限定词的搭配关系
搭配关系：前位——中位——后位, 只含两类词时也适 用。
All the four teachers , all your three books , all these last few days , half his lecture , those last few months , such a misfortune …… The teacher asked his students to write their answers on every other line. Both my brothers have graduated from universities. The old men had a very good time during all these last few days.
专四语法第4节-限定词
第四节限定词一、限定词概述限定词（Determiner）是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类，主要包括1.冠词（a, an, the）、2.物主（代词）限定词（如my，her）、3.指示（代词）限定词（如such, this, those）、3.不定（代词）限定词（如all, both, no）、4.疑问限定词（如what, which, whose）、5. 关系限定词（如whose）、6.名词属格（如Tom’s, China）、7.数词等常见考点1.冠词（article）概述：冠词是置于名词之前说明名词所指的人或物的一种虚词，英语中有三个冠词，定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a/an）；零冠词冠词考点（易出题知识点）：1.1 不定冠词a与an的区别1.2 固定结构“a/an +n.A +of + a/an+ n.B”中，这一结构中前面的名词表示的是后面名词的性质或者是特征. 如amountain of a wave 滔天巨浪 a lion of a man 雄狮般勇猛的人1.3 用在复数抽象名词前表示单一概念或复数名词表整体概念（注意同主谓一致考点联系起来）如I have a good twenty dollars in my pocket. 我口袋里面有整整20美元。
Since you like steak so much, why don’t you order ______ steak?A.theB. anC. aD./Answer: C物质名词变为可数名词，a steak表示一份牛排。
1.4 定冠词的使用1.5 零冠词的使用2. 限定词与名词的搭配关系3.限定词与限定的之间的搭配关系3.2 多个限定词相遇时，其位置使用规则*基本规则：“前位+中位+后位”both the brothers all his two daughters (前+中+后)all other students (前+后) those last few minutes (中+后+后)*such做限定词有特殊规则：such+不定冠词（such位于前）当such 和其他的限定词（some, any, no, fall, few, another, other, many, one, two等）搭配时，such是后位限定词，如I’ve never seen such a dog.All such problems should be considered.4. 特殊限定词的使用4.1some 和any 的用法1）some, any与复数名词和不可数名词搭配，表“一些”some 和单数名词搭配表“某一”any与单数名词搭配表“任一”2）some一般用于肯定句中，也可以用在表示希望对方给出肯定回答的疑问句中any 多用语疑问，否定句，条件句，if/whether引导的从句3）固定搭配some day 来日some day or other 迟早not…any longer/more 不再at any rate/in any case 无论如何4.2no 的用法1）no可以修饰单数可数名词，复数名词和不可数名词，其意义相当于“not a “ “not any”, 所以no不能和a(n), any 连用。
专四语法专题复习限定词一解读ppt课件
烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植，但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲， 健康皮 肤很有 限，请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
➢限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
➢限定词与限定词的搭配关系 ➢若干限定词用法比较
烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植，但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲， 健康皮 肤很有 限，请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
c）后位限定词包括 one，two，three等； first，second，third等；next，last，other，another等；many， much，(a) few，(a) little，fewer，(the) fewest，less，(the) least，more，most；several等； plenty of，a lot of，lots of，a great/large/good number of，a great/ good deal of，a large/ small amount of；such等。
中位限定词
• 1、定冠词和不定冠词: a (n)，the，zero；
• 2、物主限定词（物主代词和’s属格名词）: my，your, Mary’s, my friend’s
• 3、指示限定词: this，that，these，those
• 4、不定数量词（some, few, no, any, every, each, either, neither, enough）；
A. much B. a great deal of C. less D. a lot of
6. He wrote ＿B＿ essays on Victorian novels in his class.
英语语法课件之——3.限定词.ppt
in our room)
②Shut the door, please! ③How do you like the film? ④A: Do you need the car today, honey?
B: Yes. I have a lot of things to do. Why don’t I
Please open the windows.
④Books become more and more expensive. ∕ Put away the books on
your desk.
⑤Pencils contain lead (铅). ∕ Who put the pencils on the desk? ⑥Sugar isn’t very good for you. ∕ Can you pass me the sugar, please?
Much water is wasted. Much of water is wasted. Much of the water is wasted.
注：以上 这些“特指限定词”包括：this, that,
these, those; my, their, John’s等名词所有格；the
⑷其他数量词如a lot of, lots of, a couple of, plenty of, a number of, a great deal of一般直接 与名词连用。
①Clint is busy. He always has some work to do. But John is lazy. He never does any work.
第5讲 限定词(上)
第5讲限定词(上)1 限定词与三类名词(单数复数不可数)的搭配关系(1)只能与单数名词搭配的限定词either neither,many a,such a(2)只能与复数名词搭配的限定词a (great) number of(3)只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词a (little) bit of,a large amount of,a great deal of,(the) least(4)能与单复数名词搭配的限定词the first,the second,the last,the next等(5)能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词this,that(6)能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词a lot of,lots of,plenty of,enough,more,most,such,other第6讲限定词(下)一冠词的类指和特指1 冠词的类指用法(1)定冠词与单数名词the telescope(2)定冠词与某些形容词或分词the sickthe opposed(3)不定冠词与单数名词an ox(4)零冠词与复数名词或不可数名词doctors2 冠词的特指用法(1)确定特指特指一类人或物的具体对象/上下文已提到的人或物(2)非确定特指特指具体对象，但不很明确/零冠词She put carrots in it.二各类名词前的冠词用法1 冠词与专有名词的用法(1)职业/头衔专有名词之前带有表职业的词语，这种词组大多带定冠词如果"职业+人名"被视为永久性组合，便不带冠词the poet GrayNurse Cavell人名前有头衔大多数英国头衔和某些外国头衔不带定冠词，但也有许多外国头衔和某些英国头衔带定冠词(这部分没有什么规律，看到就记忆吧..)Dr Johnsonthe Emperor Charles(2)修饰语专有名词前若有限制性修饰语，通常带定冠词但若"专有名词+修饰语"成为永久专有名词，则不用冠词the young ShakespeareBloody Mary(第6讲下接后续更新)(以上选自章振邦《新编英语语法教程(第5版)》)。
初中英语语法专题(三) 限定词(二)(word版)
专题三第三讲限定词（二）在英语中，限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指（冠词），表示确定数量（数词）和非确定数量（不定代词）等限定作用的词类.名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义, 是特指（即指特写的对象〕,还是泛指（即泛指一类人或物〕；是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量.表示名词的非确定数量的不定限定词有（不定代词）：n o, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another 等.接下来我们分类一一讲解。
数量限定词（一）：a few，few/a little，little（四个小不点）与名词的搭配关系：a few 和few 的后面只能接复数名词，而a little 和little 的后面只能接不可数名词。
例如： a few days, few boys a little water, little money肯定／否定之别：a few 和a little 的意思是肯定的，相当于some，表示“有一些”的意思。
而few 和little 的意思是否定的，表示“很少，几乎没有”。
例如：His theory is rather difficult; few people understand it.＝His theory is rather difficult; almost no people understand it. 他的理论很深奥，没什么人能够理解。
His theory is rather difficult, but a few people understand it. 他的理论很深奥，但有一些人能够理解。
Ihave little interest in English, so I am very poor at it. 我对英文没什么兴趣，所以学得很不好。
九限定词DeterminersP上课讲义
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但实际上, what 也用来指确定数目的“什么”, 比如一 年有四季, 十二个月, 一星期有七天, 等等:
What season do you like best?
We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have another one this month.
his, her, our, their, one’s, its Genitive Noun(名词属格): John’s, my friend’s Demonstrative Determiner (指示限定词): this,
that, these, those, such Relative Determiner(关系限定词): whose,
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in the following lecture in details. Here we’re going to concentrate on the other kinds of determiners.
2、 A comparative study of some determiners
a(n) & one
both & all
两个词均可译作“都”，但是指两个人或物时只能用 both，
三个及其以上的人或事物时要用 all：
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▪ Whole 后面不能接复数可数名词, 代词或专有名词： We can’t say：whole inhabitants （全体居民）or whole China，or whole it. But we can say：all the inhabitants, the whole of China(指领土), or all China(指各地区或全国同胞), the whole of it.
第七讲英语名词短语中的限定词
第七讲英语名词短语中的限定词第七讲英语名词短语中的限定词(Determiners in Noun Phrases)一、限定词的定义（Defining the notion of “determiner”）限定词不同于修饰语（modifier）。
限定词是用来表示名词短语中中心词（head noun）（68页）是特指（specific reference）还是类指（generic reference），是表示确定数量（definite quantity）还是不确定（indefinite quantity）数量，是指称部分还是整体，起限定作用的一类词。
修饰语只是在语义上增添名词中心词的“描绘”信息，使之更具体。
因此限定词通常是必不可少的，而修饰语一般是可有可无的；限定词只能位于名词前，而修饰语很多则可以位于名词后，特别是形容词短语作修饰语时；限定词无短语成分，形容词等修饰语有短语成分。
True or false?Determiners are words that are used to describe head nouns in noun phrases.（68页-71页）请看下面的例子（课本68页）：（1）A deer can stand as soon as it is born.（2）Thousands of visitors come to this museum every year.（3）The old and the young sometimes find it hard to understand each other.（4）All the first three winners in the game were Chinese.（5）This company decides to pay the workers by the hour.（6）Come and see us whenever you have any time.（7）T o tell you the truth, I do not like either color very much. （8）I have to read all these books for my course.请说出上面各句中的名词短语有哪些，注意其中的限定词。
第二讲：限定词
2.1.2数词：基数词+序数词
2.1.2.1 基数词：表示人或物的数量。
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, thirty, forty, fifty, hundred, thousand, million, billion, one hundred and twenty-one, 1）十位数和个位数之间要用连字符 2）百位数和十位数之间一般要加and 3）有of有s，无of无s five hundred people 五百人 hundreds of people 数百人 4）数词常和名词一起构成复合定语，中间加连字符，名词用 单数 a seven-day holiday 七天的假期 a six-thousand-word thesis 六千字的论文
6）不用冠词的常见固定搭配 after dark天黑以后； on purpose故意；deliberately at random随便地 in place of取代；take the place of in detail详细地；at length be on fire在燃烧； make friends with sb.交朋友； by air/water/land； by plane/ship/car； by chance碰巧；by coincidence
5）用于西洋乐器名词前，表示弹奏某种乐器
e.g. play the violin/piano 演奏提琴/钢琴 6)the接姓氏的复数形式和民族名称,表示全家和整个民族。 e.g. The Chinese are a brave and hard-working people. 中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。 The Greens always get together with the Turners at Christmas. 圣诞节，格林一家人和特纳一家人总是聚在一起。 7）用于表示计量单位的名词前。 e.g. Apples are sold by the pound. 苹果是按磅出售的。 His salary is paid by the hour. 他的工资是按小时付的。 8）用于逢十的年份前。 e.g. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
限定词知识点总结
限定词知识点总结一、冠词冠词是英语中最基本的限定词，主要分为定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a”、“an”。
定冠词用于特指某一特定的事物，而不定冠词则用于泛指某一类事物。
下面我们将分别介绍定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
1. 定冠词“the”定冠词“the”用法非常灵活，主要有以下几种情况：（1）指特指特定的事物或人。
例如：The book on the desk is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
）（2）用在单数或不可数名词前表示整体或泛指某一类事物。
例如：The water is cold.（水很冷。
）（3）用在序数词、形容词最高级前表示最特定的意思。
例如：This is the best book I have ever read.（这是我读过的最好的书。
）（4）用在乐器名词前表示某一个唯一的乐器。
例如：She plays the piano very well.（她钢琴弹得很好。
）2. 不定冠词“a”、“an”不定冠词“a”用于辅音开头的词前，而不定冠词“an”用于元音开头的词前。
不定冠词的主要用法如下：（1）用于泛指某一类事物。
例如：I need a pen.（我需要一支笔。
）（2）用于表示职业、身份、国籍等身份识别的名词前。
例如：He is a teacher.（他是一名教师。
）（3）用于表示数量意义上的“一个”。
例如：I have an apple.（我有一个苹果。
）（4）用于表示某一种类的事物。
例如：A dog is a faithful animal.（狗是忠诚的动物。
）二、指示代词指示代词是用来指示人或物的词语，常见的指示代词有this、that、these和those等，它们在句子中具有指示、引导和修饰作用。
下面我们将分别介绍指示代词的具体用法。
1. this和thatthis和that分别表示“这个”和“那个”，在句子中主要有以下几种用法：（1）用于指示近处或者说话者手中的事物。