2000-2019历年专四语法真题参考答案(完整版)
英语四级考试
2000-2019年历年专四语法真题答案--
2019年
11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization
than ________.
A. will other types of writing
B. do other types of writing
C. on other types of writing
D. other types of writing
分析：选D。本题很明显的一道送分题，考查比较状语从句。观察句子和选项，可看出本题要比较的
对象是“narration”和“other types of writing”。than在此处是连词，后面需要接句子，后接应是other types of writing rely on natural pattern of organization，与主句一致部分可省略，即other types of writing。
12. ________ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.
A. If it not had been for
B. If had it not been for
C. Had it not been for
D. Had not it been for
分析：选C。考查虚拟语气。当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should等助动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had或should等词移至句首，注意从句中否定词not不需要提前。本句正常语序为If it had not been for the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive。16年19题，17年19题，18年20题都考过虚拟语气，说明该考点较为重要，不排除20年会继续出现。
13. Members of the Parliament were poised ________ ahead with a bill to approve construction of the oil pipeline.
A. to move
B. moving
C. to moving
D. at moving
分析：选A。考查固定搭配。固定搭配没什么好说的，平常多积累。be poised to do sth.表示“做好准备
随时做某事”。pipeline意为“管道”。
14. Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise
________ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.
A. may remain
B. could remain
C. must have remained
D. might have remained
分析：选D。考查虚拟语气。是的，他来了，他又来了！重要考点，圈出来！otherwise表示的是“要不然，否则的话”。主句中的谓语动词是coupled，过去时，定语从句的内容是与过去事实相反的假设，
谓语动词应为could/should/would/might+have done。注意：18年考题中也有对otherwise的考查。
句意：作家们常常会把叙述和其他的写作手法结合起来，以组织思路和支撑观点。否则，这些思路和
观点就可能会变得十分抽象，含糊或者缺乏说服力。
分析：本句是一个长难句，句子主体是Writers often coupled narration with other techniques。to develop ideas and support opinions表的目的，that引导是一个定语从句，其先行词是ideas和opinions。
15. Protocol was ________ enabled him to make difficult decisions without ever looking back.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. that
分析：选B。考查表语从句。很常规的一个题目。本句中，主语是Protocol，系动词是was，后面的表语从句缺少指代Protocol的主语，what在表语从句可充当主语，宾语，表语成分，意为“什么，所……的（东西）”，而that在名词性从句中，不充当任何成分，无意义，只起语法连接作用。protocol意为“协议”。
16. The woman had persuaded him to do ________ he was hired never to do —— reveal the combination for the lock on the entrance.
A. one thing
B. such one thing
C. any one thing
D. the one thing
分析：选D。考查定冠词的用法。定冠词的用法都挺基础的，这道题愣是设置成了记为高大上的模样。
定冠词the表示特指，这里的特指属于确定特指（definite specific reference），非常明确地指出和人或
何物。本题中已具体说明他受雇不会做的事的具体内容。
17. The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person ________ he choose to be.
A. should
B. could
C. might
D. must
分析：选A。没错，他又双叒出现了，考查虚拟语气。对虚拟语气把握的话，3分直接就拿下了啊！是
不是感觉赚一个亿？就算不熟悉虚拟语气，看选项都是情态动词，也可以知道考的是虚拟语气撒，虚拟语气选情态动词十有八九就是should啊！这部分要求速度啊，有些题目当然的用所谓的“偏方”
快速解答，考场哪有那么多时间来细细分析句子结构。平常多做长难句子分析，考场才会游刃有余。
好了，还是正经讲题目。本句看着毫无头绪，花里胡哨的，其实就是一个表语从句里面藏了一个条件
状语从句。主干部分是the bad news was that...，表语从句中的主句为he could be a very dangerous person，从句为一个倒装句，倒装用法见12题，正常语序应为if he should choose to be。
18. “If not us, who? If not now, when?” These two questions are used as a ________.
A. sign of anger
B. call for action
C. refusal to change
D. denial of commitment
分析：选B。考查句法。好像从16年改革后，每年都要考那么2-3个对句子理解的题目。句子意思为
“不是我们，那是谁？不是现在，更待何时？”其言外之意就是“就是我们。就是现在”，即表示的
是呼吁行动（call for action）。A、C、D项分别是“表达愤怒”，“拒绝改变”，“否认承诺”。
19. What is the function of the present progressive in “They are always calling me by the wrong name
A. To express unfavorable feelings.
B. To alleviate unnecessary hostility.
C. To indicate uncertainty.
D. To dramatize a fact.
分析：选A。考查现在进行时。现在进行时常与always，continually，constantly，for ever等频度状语
连用，对现阶段经常发生的动作表示某种感情色彩，并且多半表示说话人的不满情绪。A、B、C、D
项分别是“表示不悦”、“减轻不必要敌意”、“暗示不确定”和“夸大事实”。16年11题有相同考点，
所以真题价值很高啊！
20. “Harry was compelled to resign and to come down to London, where he set up as an army coach.
relative clause in the sentence serves to ________.
A. supply additional information about London
B. describe the antecedent “London”
C. put restrictions on the identity of Harry
D. narrate a sequential action taken by Harry
分析：选D。考查定语从句。这已经是对句子理解的第三题了。本句是主从复合句，定语从句是指句
末where引导的从句，补充说明Harry后续的动作。此题着实有一定的迷惑性，我也纠结了好一会。
where引导的定语从句，其先行词是London，但并不是“补充伦敦的信息”和“修饰先行词伦敦”。
非限制性定语从句和它的先行项之间只有比较松散的关系，它不是先行项不可缺少的组成部分，而仅
仅是对先行项提供一些补充说明。
2018年
11.C. is believed to have been.
考点分析，sb/sth be believed to do/to be doing/to have done用法
12.D.has been maintaining.
考点分析，时态现在完成进行时（have been doing），从过去某一时间点（1983年）到现在仍然进行的
动作（一直保持大学排名）。
13.B. otherwise. 他是被引诱的, 要不然的话, 他是不会犯罪的。考点分析，otherwise用在定语从句结
构中, 并与虚拟语气搭配使用。本题省略了that，He was lured into a crime that he would not otherwise
have committed. 本句中省略的关系代词that指代先行词crime, 充当commit的宾语。Otherwise的这一
用法既可以出现在that/which/who引导的普通定语从句中,也可以出现在than引导的特殊定语从句。
otherwise的基本含义是“ 在相反的情况下”或“ 要不然的话”, 表达的是与前面提到的真实情况相反
高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套
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(完整版)历年专四真题语法归类
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英语专四真题及答案解析
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历年高考语法填空真题大全
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高考英语语法填空真题及答案
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历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
2000年专四真题单选及答案详解
2000年 41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people___. A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it 答案：A 【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。【详细解答】“Acute hearing helps”是主句和before引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分，用助动词do代替了与主句重复的信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms．”故答案为选项A。 42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless 答案：B 【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。【详细解答】 after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还可作“因为”讲，引导原因状语从句。if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。但if后接过去分词短语，省略的成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。 43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___. A. drought in others B. droughts are others C. while other droughts D. others in drought 答案：A 【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱灾。【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。【详细解答】这是一个并列句，句中and是并列
历年高考语法填空真题汇总
历年高考语法填空真题汇总 (2020全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器）－the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山）, more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists, "Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University,says, "because it 67 (mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct) . ”Data about the moon's composition,such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的）base are practical. (2020全国卷2)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. (2020全国卷3)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 64.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and