2019-2020学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步阅读强化训练5 阅读强化训练(五) Word版含解析
阅读强化训练(五)[学生用书P161(单独成册)](建议用时：15分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解Do you dream of winning the lottery(彩票)? Well now youcan without paying ￡ 2 for a ticket each time!FreePostcodeLottery. com was created when founder, ChrisHolbrook, came up with the idea of “postcode lottery”．It offers you the chance to enter into a daily draw(抽签) whenyou register(注册) on the site with your postcode and emailaddress. That’s all; you can participate without paying. They never sell data so your email is safe. All you’ll get i s an email reminding you each day to check the site to see if you’ve won. Every day at noon there is a main prize draw which starts at ￡500. The site publishes the winning postcode and if it’s your postcode up there, you have 24 hours to claim(索要) your prize. If no one claims the prize then it rolls over to the next day until it is claimed.What’s the catch? You might be wondering how they can give away money for free. Well, the ads, offers and surveys on the site pay for the prizes. The fact you have to go back each day to check if you have won the lottery creates page impressions and clicks for the advertisers. It’s a similar model to a free newspaper, but instead of paying for journalists and printing Chris pays for prizes and hosting costs.Chris says, “I created FreePostcodeLottery. com to drag the lottery industry into the Internet－age where customers expect to participate free of charge. Not only has it grown to a successful business, but we are able to delight in the information we get from winners.”Winning can make your day and Chris has shared several of his customers’stories, including emails sent by an 85－year－old man who bought presents for his young grandchildren with his winnings.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
Chris Holbrook突发奇想，创立了成员可免费参与抽奖的网站，把彩票带入了互联网时代。
1．What will happen if you fail to claim your prize within 24 hours?A．You will lose the prize.B．You will have to wait another day.C．The site will remind you by email.D．The prize will wait until your claiming.A解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段的最后两句可知，中奖人必须在24小时之内领奖，过期后奖金自动滚入第二天的奖池。
2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The contents of the site.B．The site’s financial sources.C．The lottery’s expected value.D．The advantages of the lottery.B解析：段落大意题。
根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍了彩民在该网站无需花钱即可参加抽奖的原因，即网站的资金来源。
3．Which of the following contributed to the creation of the postcode lottery?A．Chris’interest in charity.B．The safe environment of email.C．The development of the Internet.D．The faults of the traditional lottery.C解析：推理判断题。
根据最后一段的第一句可知，Chris创建了邮编彩票网址，将彩票业带入了互联网时代，从而人们可以免费参与。
由此可推断是互联网的发展使得免费的邮编彩票成为可能。
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the postcode lottery?A．It causes no trouble in the use of it.B．It brings profits to advertisers directly.C．Its prizes go up with page impressions.D．It is a win－win for Chris and its winners.D解析：推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的Not only has it grown to a successful business...Winning can make your day和中奖老人的事例说明，邮编彩票给Chris带来了事业的成功，也给获奖者带来了奖金，这是双赢的局面。
Ⅱ七选五Taking care of a sick loved one can put stress on your health. When taking care of the other person, you may ignore your own physical needs. You may find that your own health is failing. If you fall ill, yo u won’t be able to help. 1.________Eat well. When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits. 2.________ Both of those put stress on you. Try to eat as healthily as you can, even if sometimes you have to rely on simple meals like salads.Try to get enough sleep. Sleep can also be difficult when you’re caring for a loved one. Youmay be too worried to sleep at times, or the task may interrupt your sleep. 3.________ Therefore, try to get as much as you can.Take time to exercise. Exercising will also help you keep healthy while you’re caring for a loved one. Exercise can reduce your stress level. 4.________ So you’ll need to find ways to work it into your schedule. You can take a short walk a couple of times a day or do yoga at home.5．________ It can be easy to overlook(忽视) the health problems in yourself when you’re caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So it’s best to make sure you’re in good health.A．Don’t ignore signs of illness in yourself.B．Therefore, it’s important to take care of yourself.C．You may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food.D．Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task.E．However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one.F．The best plan is to visit a doctor regularly to make sure you’re in good health.G．Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re ill, as that can help take some of burden off you.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在照顾生病亲人的同时照顾好自己的具体方法。
2019-2020学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步阅读强化训练(十四) Word版含解析
阅读强化训练(十四)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解I’ve seen countless patients arrive complaining about gut (肠道) problems. Once we fixed their diets and solved their gut problems, their seasonal allergies (过敏) also disappeared!One patient struggled with allergies. She nearly died twice from allergies. She arrived at my office on 42 different pills; yet, she still felt awful. It turned out that she had leaky gut (肠漏症). We healed her leaky gut and calmed down her allergies. Thankfully, after six weeks, she was able to stop the 42 pills she used daily. For her and countless other patients, a key solution involves getting your gut healthy. To do that and remove seasonal allergies, I’ve found these four ways really helpful.Replace bad with good. A healthy diet becomes the first step for a healthy gut. Take out the bad and put in the good. Remove wheat, corn, dairy, soy and alcohol.Eat a high-fiber diet. Avoid anything that has sugar or trans fats (反式脂肪). Focus on eating healthy fats from olive oil, nuts, and omega-3 fats like those found in small fish.Use powerful gut-healing nutrients, including probiotics (益生菌). Other gut-healing nutrients include fish oil.Manage stress. A mind-body disconnection can mean being stressed out and tired, and your gut can be vitiated and your seasonal allergies will become worse as a result. Do some exercise that can help you relax like yoga every day.Get enough sleep. Enough sleep is important for gut health and overall health. Research shows a lack of sleep shortens your lifespan and increases inflammation (炎症), which can lead to long-term diseases. A lack of sleep can also increase your risk of diabetes, leading to obesity. Aim for at least eight hours of good sleep every night.If you follow the ways listed above, surely you’ll have healthier guts, reducing the chance of suffering seasonal allergies as a result.【解题导语】季节性过敏跟肠胃健康有关，健康的肠道可以帮助减少季节性过敏的几率。
2019-2020学年译林版英语必修一新素养同步阅读强化训练1 阅读强化训练(一) Word版含答案
阅读强化训练(一)[学生用书P141(单独成册)](建议用时：15分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解Friends are very important in our lives.Everyone needs friends.Ifyou don’t have friends，you’ll feel lonely.However，some people don’t try to build the friendships they’d like to have.Why?Some people don’t build friendships because they think they haveno time for that.Today many people live a very busy life，so it’s not strange that some people don’t think they have time for friendships.However，this is wrong.You should know that if you really want to do something，you can spare time for it，no matter how busy you are.My friend Tom used to think he had no time to build friendships.He was working almost all the time.However，one day，he realized that he didn’t have any friends in the city and became scared.He didn’t want to be lonely in the future.He decided to make a change.He didn’t bring home as much work as before.Instead，he went to a gym and started working out there.He not only became healthier，but also made some friends there.Some people don’t try to make friends because the idea of making new friends is scary to them.They’re afraid people will refuse to make friends with them.If someone does reject to make friends with you，it doesn’t mean that you’re useless or unlovable.Maybe they’re having a bad day.Ma ybe they don’t know you well.Or maybe they’re not a nice person.If you’ve been turned down by someone before，don’t think others will do the same to you.My friend David was afraid of making new friends，too，because he didn’t want to be turned down by others.But later he found some people were really nice. Slowly he made some good friends.Now he is no longer afraid of talking to new people and believes he can make more friends.So all you have to do is to believe you’ll make more friends and spare time for it.【解题导语】朋友对于我们每一个人来说都很重要，所以我们要去交一些朋友。
2019-2020学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步阅读强化训练(十一) Word版含解析
阅读强化训练(十一)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解I love fresh, local food that doesn’t travel for days before it gets to me. I’ve turned this interest into healthy baking business that’s expanded and grown in popularity. I discovered a love for baking and cooking when I was 8. Around that time, my mom was found to have a wheat allergy, which means she can’t eat the type of flour(面粉) most people eat.Because she was missing many of her favorite foods, I started experimenting with spelt flour to see if I could make some of the things she was missing. Spelt flour has a different type of protein that is easier to digest, so it’s a great choice for people who are allergic to wheat.Soon I was making many of the meals and all the baked food for my family. I started working with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery at the market. A few months later, one day I saw a notice saying that a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local vendors(供应商). This opportunity fit my pl ans to provide freshbaked, snacksized spelt products for people who can’t eat wheat. I made an application and about a month later the notice came that I had been accepted! Over the next few months, things started moving fast. I had to make decisions on labels, packaging, and which products to market first.Running the business is part of my education now. I’m learning management skills: my dad delivers products since I don’t have a license yet; my mom helps with lots of details, including driving me to my kitchen 20 miles away；my two brothers help me with packaging and dishes.My philosophy(哲学)of healthy eating is：“Go local! Eat freshly. Try new things. And support local business and companies.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高中英语阅读强化训练(三)牛津译林版选修7
阅读强化训练（三)［学生用书P159（单独成册）］（建议用时：25分钟)错误!阅读理解I believe in attachment to a place。
I believe thatwatermarks fade， tears dry, and lives mend.A year after the flood，the nation is rememberingHurricane Katrina。
When I left New Orleans，I foundmyself, like thousands of displaced（转移的）residents，living on the generosity of others. People opened their homes to me。
In some ways, life was easier。
I almost forgot how tough it was to live in New Orleans。
In Chicago, I was offered jobs that paid three times more than anything I could make in New Orleans。
I thought about moving: Seattle， Anchorage， New York， Key West， Tucson。
But looking at a map，I already knew that my home is New Orleans.。
.still。
I moved back into an uptown apartment, on the third floor this time。
Life in New Orleans is not as comfortable as that in other places like Chicago. I work for the Louisiana Family Recovery Corps， and the mental health scene is not good. Depression has been on the rise since Katrina. I can feel the pulse （脉搏） still there. We live the best we can。
2019-2020学年译林版英语必修一新素养同步阅读强化训练3 阅读强化训练(三) Word版含答案
阅读强化训练(三)[学生用书P143(单独成册)](建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解I live in New York City，and my neighbors are people I don’tknow.My city，neighborhood and block are filled with people who don’tknow me，don’t care to know me，and don’t talk to me. I find that it’s pretty hard to love people you don’t even know.And sometimes，weall，myself included，use that as an excuse not to try.I read Brendan’s story recently and was moved.One day，Brendan，a young man in New York，was on the way back to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie asked him for money.He said that he had no money.By the end of the week，she asked two more times，and each time he answered “no”．The woman looked sad，so Brendan said，“I am on my way to a job interview.If I get the job，I will take you out for Chinese food.”Brendan got the job.He took Jackie out for lunch.That was when their friendship began.They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays，holidays and difficult times together，over a period of eight years.When Brendan’s heater broke，Jackie made a blanket for him.Two days later when he told her that he had lost his job，she left and returned minutes later，bringing him food to eat.She continued to do that during the whole winter.Even with so little，she often gave back.Over these years，Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house，and is now moving into an apartment.To celebrate it，Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie.He went with her to Target，and helped her to pick out everything she would need for her new apartment.May Brendan’s story encourage us to find a new way to honor，serve and love the people around us.【解题导语】Brendan和Jackie相互帮助，建立起了非常深厚的友谊。
2019-2020学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步阅读强化训练13 阅读强化训练(十三) Word版含解析
阅读强化训练(十三)[学生用书P169(单独成册)](建议用时：15分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A new report has concluded that advertising managers arebecoming increasingly interested in children. Studies show thatchildren influence about 50 percent of things that families buy, sothey’re an attractive target for advertisers.John Taylor, the author of the report, says：“Advertisers canreach their target in many ways. They can, for example, show an ad many times during school holidays, they can make the TV advertisements a little louder than the programmes to attract attention, or they can sponsor programmes and show their advertisements just before the programme begins.”Most advertisements aimed at children are short, imaginative and often in the form of animated cartoons(动画片)．“Children love the ads and watch them in the same way as any entertainment programme，”Taylor says.There’re concerns about advertising aimed at young people. The concerns are shared by Sarah Durham, a writer and journalist specialising in media analysis.“The most worrying thing is that children don’t think carefully when the y see television advertisements. They’re less critical than adults and don’t usually realise the advertisement has a persuasive message, to encourage them or their parents to spend as much money as possible on the product or service，”she says.There’re also concerns over the vast sums of money that junk food producers spend on advertising to persuade children to buy their food products. Many advertisements, argues Durham, sell food that is a lot higher in fat, salt and sugar than healthier alternatives. “Many companies target children with offers of free toys, models of cartoon characters and gimmicky(耍花招的) packaging.”Government approaches to controlling advertising to children vary. In Sweden, one of the strictest countries where advertising is concerned, TV advertising to children under the age of 12 is banned. Greece bans television advertisements for children’s toys between 7 a．m. and 10 p．m. Denmark and the Netherlands also have legal controls whereas France, Britain and Germany prefer selfregulation(自动调节)．Some countries are not as certain as the Swedes that advertising to children is harmful. The French argue that children need to see many advertisements so that they can develop their ability to think as they grow up. The belief is that advertising will help children to be more aware of its persuasive power.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2019_2020学年高中英语阅读强化训练(七)牛津译林版选修7
阅读强化训练(七)[学生用书P163(单独成册)](建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解Shelton Murray has been playing the didgeridoo sincehe was five years old. Now 22, the musician will betravelling to the United States with the Australian ChamberOrchestra for the first time.Mr. Murray comes from an Aboriginal(土著的) community and said his love of the didgeridoo had grown out of his culture. He was taught by his father Lazarus Murray from a young age, but said he was also inspired by his grandfather Peter Apaak Jupurrula Miller. “My father learnt from David Blanasi. Then he taught me what he learnt from David，” he said.As the youngest member of a Tiwi Islander band called B2M (Bathurst to Melville) in the Northern Territory, Mr. Murray played the didgeridoo for the opening act of the Tina Arena Darwin concert in 2014. Now his didgeridoo skills have caught the attention of the Australian Chamber Orchestra, where he was invited to perform in the show The Reef Revisited, which will be touring the U．S. next week.“It’s exciting for me to be travelling over to America，” he said. Mr. Murray said there were challenges for young Aboriginal artists to break into the industry but said it is all about having the right attitude.Richard Tognetti, artistic director of the Australian Chamber Orchestra, said the team was excited to have Mr. Murray join the 25－person orchestra. “He’s bringing a really traditional approach. We respect the sound that he brings into the orche stra. We’re used to the sound of a didgeridoo but playing it in LA, New York and Richmond Virginia will be interesting for the audience，” he said.Another member of the orchestra, Aboriginal musician Steve Pigram, said he was proud of Mr. Murr ay’s achievement at such a young age. “He’s coming through that thing of performing in a reggae (popular music in the West Indies) rock band, same as what I did. But he’s got to this kind of level a little quicker. Well it’s taken me 40 years，” he said.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019-2020学年译林版英语必修一新素养同步阅读强化训练10 阅读强化训练(十) Word版含
姓名，年级：时间：阅读强化训练(十）[学生用书P150(单独成册)]（建议用时:25分钟)错误!阅读理解With exams just around the corner，now is a good time to exploresome of UCL’s lesser。
known(鲜为人知的)study spaces and get down tosome revision.Here are some good choices for you：UCL Senate House HubUCL Senate House Hub opened in 2015 and provides 144 study spaces。
What's more，you can check how many spaces are available online before you head to the place.Located on the 3rd floor of the South Block of Senate House，the center has room for individual(供一人用的）and group study in traditional library spaces，as well as armchairs and computers.UCL Eastman Dental LibraryThe newlyredecorated UCL Eastman Dental Library is located halfway along Gray's Inn Road and is open from Monday to Friday，9 am to 8 pm.The library has 72 study spaces and many IT facilities(设备)．The library also has a study room for meetings and a computer room with a whiteboard.UCL Language ＆ Speech Science LibraryUCL Language ＆ Speech Science Library（LaSS)has disabled access and has recently been redecorated to add extra study spaces.With only 49 spaces，LaSS is smaller than most UCL libraries and tends to fill up quickly，so get there early to avoid disappointment.Senate House LibraryThis one may be cheating as Senate House Library is not technically a UCL library.However,all UCL students and staff can register(注册)for free membership online。
2019-2020学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步阅读强化训练8 阅读强化训练(八) Word版含解
姓名，年级：时间：阅读强化训练（八)［学生用书P164（单独成册)](建议用时：25分钟）错误!阅读理解The most wonderful time of t he year isn’t all that wonderful for those who hate opening presents in front of other people.Imagine it’s the Christmas morning. Your large family are looking at you because it's your turn to open a present. You try to make a response that will seem both grateful and genuine。
Instead， it comes across as awkward—even when you really like the present.According to the study by Professor Stefan Hofmann and Professor Mark Leary， this is a sign of ordinary social anxiety. Let’s explain some of the reasons why opening presents in front of others can make the gift opener so anxious.Some people just don’t like being the center of attention。
“Being the focus of everyone's attention puts pressure on people to be ‘perfect’ or follow social norms(规范). Everyone is more on their guard when lots of other people are watching，”Leary said。
2019-2020学年译林版英语必修一新素养同步阅读强化训练13 阅读强化训练(十三) Word版
姓名，年级：时间：阅读强化训练(十三)[学生用书P153(单独成册)]（建议用时：15分钟）错误!阅读理解One of the most unusual flowering plants in the world，the Snowdonia hawkweed(斯诺登水兰)，grows only in Snowdonia National Park in northern Wales.The area is rocky and mountainous，and the air is cool and wet。
The Snowdonia hawkweed prefers this areA．In fact，it grows nowhere else in the world.It is even picky about where it grows in the park。
The Snowdonia hawkweed is about two inches tall with bright yellow flowers.It may not be the most beautiful plant in the world,but it is a favorite snack of sheep。
In 1953,the Snowdonia hawkweed disappeared.People feared that the plant was gone forever。
They believed that the sheep there had eaten the last few plants。
So，the people who ran the park took the sheep away from the area，hoping that the hawkweed might return。
In 2002，almost 50 years after it was thought to be extinct,a group of plant scientists found the yellow flowers in the park-exactly where it had last been seen，and where it had been searched for without success.The hawkweed had returned！To try to prevent the plant from disappearing again，scientists collected seeds （种子) from the plant。