module1unit1 定语从句

in which 6. The police searched the house _________ the thief had stayed. at which 7. I often think of the moment _________ I “介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选择： saw the UFO. 8. This is not a family _________ bad behavior ① 取决于先行词 in which goes unpunished. ② 取决于从句中的谓语动词 9. It rained the whole day __________ he on which traveled with his family.. for which 10. I won’t listen to the reason _________ you didn’t do your homework.
只用which不用that的情况
• 非限制性定语从句中 • 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能使用 关系词which，不能使用that 例：
that Is there anything _____ you don’t understand
about the problem?
which He was late for the opening ceremony, _______
介词+关系代词
• 关系代词只用which(物) / whom(人) • 当介词不提至关系代词前面是，可以用that，who， whom作介词的宾语 • “介词+关系代词”考查的重点在于“用不用介词” 和“用什么介词”。这时可采用“先行词还原法”， 将先行词还原到从句中来确定正确的介词。注意固 定搭配。 of which Iraq is faced with lots of troubles, ________ the financial problem is not the worst.
Practice
1. This is the student. We should all learn from him. This is the student who/whom we should all learn from. 2.This is the school. I studied in this school five years ago. This is the school in which I studied five years ago. 3. Next to him stands a girl. The girl’s name is Tina. Next to him stands a girl whose name is Tina.
Summary
relatives which that who whom whose used for thing thing person person person person/thing used as
subject（主语） object（宾语）
object（宾语） attribute（定语）
定语从句中的主谓一致
• 定语从句谓语动词在人称和数上与先行词保持一致
• one of +复数名词+关系代词+复数动词 the only one of +复数名词+关系代词+单数动词 例：
were He is one of the students who _____ late this morning. was He is the only one of the students who _____ late this morning.
Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks :
1. I met the lady in the park _____ showed us how to make a cake . A. which B. who C. where D. whom 2. This is the house _______ he lived when he was a child . A. which B. that C. in where D. in which 3. The watches which _____ repaired last week have not been sent back . A. was B. is C. were D. are 4. The baby ______ she is ________ is my little brother . A. whom , looking B. who , looking after C. after whom , looking D. whom , looking after 5. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief . A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 6. This is the only bus _____ goes to the village . A. that B. which C. where D. who
定语从句
区别 that和which的区别 as和which的区别
• Mary is a student who is 21 years old. 先行词 关系代词
• The school where he studied is in Shenzhen 先行词 关系副词
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人
指代事物
nothing, much, few, little, none等 • 当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等 修饰时 • 先行词被序数词first, last, next等或形容词的最高级修饰时 • 当先行词既有人又有物时 • 当主句是以who, which或what开头的特殊疑问句时
whose引导的定语从句
• 在定语从句中相当于my，his，her，its，their等 修饰人或物。 • whose+名词 = the +名词+of which/whom = of which/whom + the +名词
例：
Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in. =Nobody wants the house the roof of which has fallen in.
Unit
1
Grammar and usage
that, which, who, whom, as whose, when , where, why
先行词（名/代）+关系词（关系代词/副词）+从句 构成 用一个句子放在一 个名词或代词的后 定义 面作定语，修饰这 个名词或代词。
① 关系词的选择 用法 ② 关系词在句中 所作成分
who，whom，that
which，that where when
关系代词 (主、宾、 表)
所属关系 whose，of which，of whom
指地点 指时间
作定语 关系副词 (状语)
指原因
why
关系代词的使用
只用that不用which的情况：
• 当先行词是不定代词，如all, everything, anything,
was very surprising to me.
who和whom
• 在定语从句中作主语时，用who/that，不可省 略 • 在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom/that/who， 可以省next door. _______
That’s the girl (whom/who/that) I teach. ______________
Fill in the blanks with “prep.+ which/whom”: to _____ 1. Are you interested in any songs ____which you’ve listened. on _____ 2. Tomorrow is a particular day ____ which his daughter will get married. 3. This is the knife with _____ I usually cut ____ which bread. 4. We can’t live without the sun _____ _____ from which we get heat and light. 5. The subject ____which Eric is interested is in _____ physics.
注意：1. 介词提前时只能用which 、whom而不能用that、who 。
“prep. + which / whom”
但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。 2.记住只能用that不能用which的情况。