中考英语语法专题 第十二讲 主谓一致和倒装句(无答案)
2023中考英语语法专项突破 第12讲 主谓一致(含答案)
第十二讲主谓一致考题自测体验1. (2021四川乐山) —What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term .A. endB. endsC. will end2. (2020青海) —an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There isB. There areC. There will be3. (2022四川遂宁) —More and more high-technology products in China. —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A. is makingB. are makingC. is madeD. are made4. A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitorsincreasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is5. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; isD. Second five; is6. (2017贵州黔东南) There a book and four pens on the desk.A. hasB. isC. areD. have7. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play.A. isB. areC. have beenD. been8. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives9. (2022四川达州) —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need .—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD. washing; is10. (2017江苏南京) Look! There a photo of ou r English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：考题自测体验1. B2. A3. D4. A5. A6. B7. A8. A9. D10. A。
2024年中考英语专题讲义主谓一致倒装和简单句
中考英语专题—主谓一致、倒装句和简单句一主谓一致主谓一致就是说在一个英语的句子中，主语要和谓语在单复数形式上、语态和时态都要保持一致，主语是单数谓语就是单数，主语是复数谓语就是复数。
如何选择谓语动词使其和主语保持一致，在中考中常考的有四个原则：意义一致原则，就近原则，就远原则和一些其他原则。
1.意义一致原则：近年来中考加强了对英语理解和运用的考察，更加重视对句子意思的理解。
这一原则常需要通过理解句子的意思之后来判断主语是单数还是复数，进而再选择谓语动词的单复数形式，而要熟练掌握这一原则，需要同学们平时不断地积累和练习。
典型的有：(1) A number of students are reading books.这个句子中的主语“a number of students”一大群学生，是复数，a number of大量的，很多的，所以后面要用are；(2)The number of students in our school is 2000.这个句子中the number of什么东西的数量，主语说的是我们学校学生的数量，一个学校的学生数量只能有一个，所以是单数，后面要用is；(3) A pair of shoes is on the table，主语是一双，表示单数，要用is；若换成是two pair of shoes则是复数要用are，类似的还有a bottle of，a piece of 等等；(4)Each boy and each girl has a good teacher每个男孩和女孩都有一个好老师，在这个句子的动词是单数形式，同样的情况还有：every，every...and every....，each，each...each...，someone，somebody，anything，something，nothing，nobody等，遇到这些词汇的时候，谓语都是单数；(5)Either of us is doctor，表示两者中的任何一个都是医生，这里的动词也要用单数，同样的还有：either，neither，another，the other后面的谓语动词是单数。
12_第12讲 主谓一致与倒装句-PPT精品文档
栏目索引
brother can’t swim, either.) 3.“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”,表示强调,意为“的确如此”,这时 两句话的主语相同。 如:—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。—So it was. 的确如此。
妙记口诀
so/neither倒装句口诀: so助be情加主语,表示情况也这样。 neither句首表否定,助be情态直接跟。 它们都有一特点,两句主语不一样。 主语一致表强调,后面一定不倒装。
栏目索引
good at writing. ( B )
栏目索引
考点2 倒装句
4.(2015·曲靖)—I like the smells in the air—newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.
—
. It smells so nice. ( B )
A.So I do
B.So do I
栏目索引
注意 people, police, cattle等集体名词作主语时谓语一般都用作复数。 如:The police are looking for the lost child. 警察正在寻找那个失踪的小孩。 2.the+姓氏名词复数,表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇”,谓语动词用复 数。 如:The Greens enjoy working in China. 格林夫妇喜欢在中国工作。 3.the+形容词,表示某一类人时,谓语动词用复数。 4.表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通 常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。 如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 对于这项工作来说,30分钟足够了。
中考复习系列十二： 主谓一致和倒装
中考复习十二主谓一致和倒装考试要求：从学英语开始就涉及主语和谓语的一致性，是英语学习及考查的基础，从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的问题，可以说是每年全国各地的中考试卷必考题目。
倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，虽然初中英语涉及到的倒装句型不算太多，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
主谓一致知识总结：主谓一致就是句子的谓语动词形式在人称和数上必须和句子的主语保持一致，叫主谓一致。
这种关系一般要遵循三个原则：语法上一致的原则；意义上一致的原则和就近一致的原则。
一、语法一致谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
例如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。
Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
I. 下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1). 不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。
2). 如果句子的主语是一个抽象的概念，抽象名词，此名词也是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Brave is one of his advantages. 勇敢是他的一个优点。
3). 动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：To improve your English is the most important work. 提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
中考英语课件 专题12 主谓一致和倒装句
• Twelve plus eight is twenty. 十二加八等于二十。
• 5．trousers，glasses，clothes，shoes 等词作主语时，谓语 用复数。
• My glasses are broken. 我的眼镜坏掉了。
• A．have B．has
• C．having D．was
第二部分 专题研究
专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句
核心考点精讲 针对性练习
核心考点精讲
考点一 主谓一致
• 主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和 就近原则。
• ◆语法一致原则 • 语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 • 1．当单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句 作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。
子和两把椅子。
• 1．(2022·毕节)Neither Saturday nor Sunday ______ OK
because I will be quite busy these two days.
• A．are
B．is
• C．am
D．be
• 【解析】 考查主谓一致。 句意：星期六和星期天都不
及由“分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动
词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 • There are a lot of people in the classroom. 教室里有许多人。 • 6．在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。 • There comes the bus. 公交车来了。
• ( B )5.Playing computer games too often ______ bad for us. • A．am B．is • C．are D．be
中考英语复习课件 专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句
2.(2020新疆,29)—Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
—That s fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They
A.smells
答案
B.smell
A.Are
C.Do
B.Does
D.Is
答案 D 句意:——你们学校附近有商店吗?——是的,有。在我们学校旁边。本题考查主谓一致。there
be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与邻近主语一致,这里a shop是单数,所以用is,故选D。
4.(2020菏泽一模,19)I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays, and
D.were
A 句意:艾丽斯喜欢短小有趣的故事。本题考查主谓一致。定语从句中,先行词stories是复数形
式,所以排除B和C。再由prefers可知本句为一般现在时,故选A。
1.(2020济南长清一模,44)—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some flowers?
”
A.So have I.
B.Neither am I.
C.Neither have I.
答案
C 句意:“朱迪,我从未去过迪士尼乐园。”“我也没有。”本题考查倒装句。根据句意,设空处
表示“我也没有”,故排除A项;此处的时态应该和上文一致,上文为现在完成时,故选C项。
5.(2016湖南张家界,17)Playing computer games too much
初三英语 主谓一致和倒装句
His family is a big one.The family were having supper when I dropped in.常见的同种用法的集体名词有：group, team, class 等。
但：police 和people做主语时谓语动词都要用复数形式。
The police are helping people enter the hall.2.就近一致原则当句子主语是由连词or, either…or , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的名词或代词充当，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
One or two friends are coming this evening.Neither you nor she is an engineer.Not only I but also Tom has a car.在there be /Here be句型中，be动词的形式取决于它后面最靠近它的名词。
There are many things to do in Los Angeles.There is little water left in the cup.考点二：倒装句1.so + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语如so do I .“我也。
”2.Neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语如neither do I .“我也不。
”这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意思是“某人（物）也是这样”这种结构中的助动词/be动词/情态动词在形式上与前句的谓语动词保持一致，而动词是单数还是复数则由后句的主语来决定。
如:Lucy is a good student, so is lily.3.There be句型是表示“存在”的一个句型，是一个主语在be动词后面的倒装句。
4.副词开头的倒装句在以here , there ,out ,in ,down ,away等这些表示放味道副词开头的句子中，如果主语是名词，要用倒装句。
中考英语主谓一致
3.主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓I 保持一致）5.集体名词family, team, class, group作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
例：My family is a small one with 3 people. 我家是一个三口之家的小家庭。
7. A pair of shoes is on the table. 一双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用单数）Two pairs of shoes are on the table. 两双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用复数）8. The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 那位老师兼作家将来我们学校。
（同一个人）The teacher and the writer are coming to our school. 那位老师和那位作家将来我们学校。
(两个人)9.以so, neither开头的倒装句例：Jim watched TV last night. So did I. 吉姆看了电视。
我也看了（提到吉姆和我2人）---- Jim watched TV last night.也没看。
12.表示“某个人有---”，用have, has例：They have some books. （主语不是第三人称单数，用have）特殊疑问句：What do they have? What does she have?主谓一致练习：1. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Some of my classmates ________ from other cities.A. comesB. isC. are3. A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.------Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 200.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are4. Either Mary or he ________ going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. areB. isC. was5. One of my friends ________ already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has6. There _____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me? ------All right, Mum.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. How many countries ________ in Europe? ------I’m not sure.A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are there8. ________ a pen and two books on the desk.A. There areB. There isC. HaveD. Has9. There ________ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. hadD. have10. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited11. Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited12. Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meetingbegan.A. areB. isC. wasD. were13. When are you going to Beijing for your holidays?------I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, norD. Not only, but also14. Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? ------I think ________ them are useful.A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of15. How many teachers are there in your school? ------About 200. One third of them ________ men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is16.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________ Goodwill Ambassadors （亲善大使） for Shanghai.A. has been namedB. have been namedC. has namedD. have named17. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None18. Listen! Someone ________ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing19. It rained heavily this morning, but ________ of classmates were away from school.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both20. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees ________ in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林） last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut down21. Not only his parents but also his grandfather ________ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been22. ________ she or you going to Beijing next week?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were23. Three fourths of the earth ________ covered with water.A. areB. isC. wereD. being24. The mother with her little son ________ at my home on that snowy night.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are25. The singer and dancer ________ yet.A. don’t comeB. haven’t comeC. didn’t comeD. hasn’t come26. How many students are there in your school?------________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand.A. The number of, isB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. A number of, are27. Swimming in the pool with the children ________ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is28. Physics（物理） ________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are29. The paper for books and newspapers ________ made from wood.（木头）A. areB. isC. hasD. have倒装句练习：30.Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot（咖啡壶）?I don’t drink coffee, and _____. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service（茶壶）?A. so do youB. neither you doC. so you doD. neither do you31. Jim wants to take part in the torch relay（火炬接力） of the 2008 Olympic Games.------________.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor do I32. Jim works hard at his Chinese and ________.A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is33. I am interested in science. What about you? ------________.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I am34.I’m going to an amusement par k. ------________.A. So am IB. so are youC. So you areD. So I am35. Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kungfu. ------________.A. So does MikeB. So is MikeC. So Mike doesD. So Mike is36.How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes! ------________.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. Neither can sheD. So can I37. In recent（最近的） years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays. ------________.A. So do we ChineseB. So will we ChineseC. So we Chinese doD. So we Chinese will38.Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China. ________.A. So has her twin sisterB. Neither is her twin sisterC. Neither has her twin sisterD. So her twin sister has39.You’ve left the light on. ------________. I’ll go and turn it off.A. So I haveB. So do IC. Nor have ID. Neither I do40. David has made great progress recently.（近来） ------________, and ________.A. So he has, so have youB. So he has, so you haveC. So has he, so you haveD.So has he, so have you41.Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________.A.neither will his wifeB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. hiswife will either主谓一致和倒装句答案：1到20题 ACABD ADBBB DCBCC BACBC21到40题 BABBD ADBBD BCBAB AACAA A。
主谓一致和倒装句
语法一致原则
8. 某些只有复数形式的名词（如clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves…）作 主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： • My shoes were worn out. 我的鞋子穿坏了。 9. 不定式或v.-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。如： • Reading is learning.
语法一致原则
6. “a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of) + 名词”和“分数或百分数 + 名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形 式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓 语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数 ，则谓语动词用复数形式。如： • Lots of people have been there. 很多人去过那儿。
语法一致原则
2. 不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时 ，谓语动词用单数形式。如： • Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗？ • Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 大家都为运动会做好了准备。
倒 装 句
(2)这两种结构的不同点是： • “so + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”依附于 肯定句，表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人， 意为“……也……” • “neither + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”依 附于否定句，表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的 人，意为“……也不……”。如： • Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann. 汤姆昨晚看电视了，安也看了。 • Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim. 玛丽昨晚没有看电视，吉姆也没看。
(山东专用)2019年中考英语复习 专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句(试卷部分)(含18年中考真题精解精析
10.(2015江苏镇江,12)—Hi,I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
—Oh,all my family
my son's birthday at home.
A.celebrated B.have celebrated
主语”结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况,也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一
样”。本句为肯定形式的倒装,强调“我”也讨厌上学迟到。
知识拓展 Me too.表示的是“和别人一样”的意思,通常不含有动作的意味。
2.(2018东营,18)There
six countries in SCO(上合组织)at first, but now the number has in-
1.(2018潍坊,25)—I always hate being late for school.
—
Evaluation only.
ted with A.So am I.AsBp.SoodosI.e.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 C.So I am. D.So I do. 答案 BC句o意p:—y—r我ig一直h讨t 厌2上0学0迟4到。-2——0我1也1是A。本s题p考o查s倒e装句P。t“yso+L助t动d词.+
C.doesn't allow
Evaluation only. 答案 A 句意:——爸爸,不要在这儿抽烟。在公共场所不允许抽烟。——噢,对不起。我马
ted 上w停i止th。本A题s考p查主o谓s一e致.和S被l动id语e态s。由f主o语r(S.mNokiEng)T是动3作.的5承受C者l可ie知n应用t 被P动r语ofile 5.2 态:be+动词过去分词;又因为Smoking是主语,谓语动词应用单数,故答案为A项。 Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
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中考英语语法专题第十二讲主谓一致和倒装句
习题
1.—How many girls are there in your class? —______ them _____ over twenty.
A. A number of; are
B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is
D. The number of; is
2.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents _______ at that time.
A. was shopping
B. were shopping
C. are shopping
D. went shopping
3.—What ______ _ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside .
A. is; are
B. is: is
C. are; is
D. are: are
4.There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
5.—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.—______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I.
B. So I am.
C. Neither am I.
D. Neither I am.
6.Across from my home, ______ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A. it is
B. it has
C. there is
D. that is
7.There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A. is going to be
B. will have
C. are going to be
D. is going to have
8.—I hope there _______ less pressure on us today. —If so, we _______ enjoy a more pleasant life.
A. is; can
B. will be; can
C. will be; should
D. is; should
9.There ______ great changes in such kind of PDA (掌上电脑) in the last few years.
A. has been
B. have been
C. has had
D. have had
10.—Has your mother ever bee n to London? —Yes, and _______. We went together.
A. so have I
B. so I have
C. neither have I
D. neither I have
11.—I have changed my job. —_______
A. So do I.
B. So have I.
C. So I do.
D. So I have.
12. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.
A. were
B. is
C. was
D. are
13. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.
A. isn’t
B. is
C. are’t
D. are
14. —How many lessons do you usually have a day? —Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.
A. last
B. lasts
C. have
D. are
15. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.
A. am
B. is
C. be
D. are
16 The number of the students in our school ____1200.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
17. Maths _______ my favourite subject.
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
18. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping
B. is sleeping
C. was sleeping
D. are asle
19. Everyone except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
20. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. All
D. Some
21. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have know
D. is
22. This pair of glasses ______mine.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. will be
23. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.
A. invited
B. was invited
C. had invited
D. were invirted
24. —Two months ______quite a long time. —Yes, I’m afraid tha t he will miss lots of his lessons.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
25. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.
A. are,is
B. is,is
C. are,are
D. is,are
26. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
27. The children in this class each _____a new school bag.
A. have
B. has
C. has got
D. are having
28. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .
A.neither he will
B. neither won't he
C. neither will he
D. he won't neither
29. I haven't finished my homework yet. .
A. so has he
B. Neither he has
C. He has too
D. He hasn't either
30. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.
A. has been
B. is
C. are
D. am。