风电术语词汇表(中英文)
风电词汇
2.1 风力机和风力发电机组2.1.1 风力机 wind turbine将风的动能转换为另一种形式能的旋转机械。
2.1.2 风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system ; WTGS (abbreviation)将风的动能转换为电能的系统。
2.1.3 风电场 wind farm;由一批风力发电机组或风力发电机组群组成的电站。
2.1.4 水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine风轮轴基本上平行于风向的风力机。
2.1.5 垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine风轮轴垂直的风力机。
2.1.6 轮毂（风力机） hub （for wind turbines）将叶片或叶片组固定到转轴上的装置。
2.1.7 机舱 nacelle设在水平轴风力机顶部包容电机、传动系统和其它装置的部件。
2.1.8 支撑结构（风力机）support structure （for wind turbines）由塔架和基础组成的风力机部分。
2.1.9 关机（风力机）shutdown （for wind turbines）从发电到静止或空转之间的风力机过渡状态。
2.1.10 正常关机（风力机）normal shutdown （for wind turbines）全过程都是在控制系统控制下进行的关机。
2.1.11 紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown （for wind turbines）保护装置系统触发或人工干预下，使风力机迅速关机。
2.1.12 空转（风力机）idling （for wind turbines）风力机缓慢旋转但不发电的状态。
2.1.13 锁定（风力机）blocking （for wind turbines）利用机械销或其它装置，而不是通常的机械制动盘，防止风轮轴或偏航机构运动。
2.1.14 停机 parking风力机关机后的状态。
风电中英词汇新
风电中英词汇新英文中文AA50-years-gust50年一遇阵风AC current交流电流AC generator交流发电机AC voltage交流电压acceleration amplitude/RMS加速度幅值/有效性acceptance test验收试验accuracy(for WTGS)精度（风力发电机组）acoustic reference wind speed声的基准风速active current有功电流active power有功功率active stall power control主动失速active yawing主动偏航Active-stall主动失速Actual extracted poweradjustable pliers可调钳adjusting plate调整板Aerodynamic brake空气动力刹车aerodynamic characteristics ofrotor风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic chord of airfoil气动弦线Aerodynamics空气动力ageing tests老化试验Air boundary layerair braking system空气制动系统Air density空气密度air humidity空气湿度airfoil翼型airfoil chordAirfoil sectionAir-termination system接闪器alarm告警alternating current(AC)交流电alternatorAlternative machinealtitude海拔ambient temperature环境温度America windmill/Western windmill美国风车，西部风车amplifier放大器amplitude幅值analog signal模拟信号analogue control模拟控制Anemometer风速计Angel of attack叶片攻角angle of attack of blade叶片攻角angle of rotor shaft风轮仰角annual average wind speed年平均风速annual mean wind speedAnnual energy output年发电量annual energy production年发电量annual variation年变化apparent sound power level视在声功率级arc-control device turbines灭弧装置Array of windaspect ratio叶片展弦比asynchronous generator异步电机Atmosphere stability大气稳定性attenuation衰减auto-transformer自耦变压器auxiliary circuit辅助电路auxiliary device辅助装置Availability可用率availability(for WTGS)可用率availability factor可用系数average noise level平均噪声Average wind speedaxial pitch轴向齿距Axial thrustAxisAxis-schub/rotor-schub轴向推力，风轮推力axleazimuth angle方向角Azimuth angle,yaw angle角度，偏航BBack-up system备用系统batterybattery charger电池充电器Beaufort scale蒲田风级表bearing Bend natural frequency弯曲固有频率Belt driveBetz贝兹Betz'law贝兹定律binBlade叶片Blade assembly叶片组装Blade axis叶片轴Blade chordBlade of constant chord widthBlade calculation叶片计量Blade connection叶片连接Blade elements method叶素方法blade losses叶片损失Blade material叶片材料Blade pitch angel叶片安装角度Blade pitch changeBlade pitch controlBlade profile叶片翼型Blade roof叶根Blade root load叶根载荷Blade sectionBlade shapeBlade solidityBlade tip speed叶尖速度Blade twistBlade vibration叶片振动Blades bearing叶片轴承blocking(for wind turbines)锁定（风电机）Block building systembolt assembly螺栓组装bonding bar等电位连接带bonding conductor等电位连接导体boundary layer界面层brake(for wind turbines)刹车(风电机) brake disc刹车盘Brake flapbrake fluid刹车油brake lining闸衬片brake mechanism制动机构brake pad闸垫brake setting制动器设定braking releasing制动器释放breakdown击穿Building up建造Built-in coningbusbar母线byte字节CC O2emission C O2排放cable cutter电缆剪cage笼型Cage rotor笼型转子calmcapacitance电容capacitor电容器capacitor for voltage protection保护电容器capacity credit能力信用capacity factor能力系数castellated coupling牙嵌式联接catastrophic failure(for windturbines)严重故障（风电机）center distance中心距center gear中心轮centralized control集中控制change-over switching换接characteristic特性characteristic curves特性曲线charging充电chemical corrosion化学腐蚀chordChord width,chord lengthchordlinechordwiseChordwise bendingcircuit breaker断路器climate气候closed circuit闭合电路code代码coefficient of tensional rigidity扭转刚度系数coil线圈collector ring集电环command命令commissioning test投运试验common earth system共用接地系统commutate换向器commutate segment换向片commutation换向complex terrain复杂地形带Compressed air storagecomputational fluid dynamics(CFD)计算流体力学Concrete tower混凝土塔筒Condition monitoring system状态监视系统conductivity导电性conductor导体conductor clamp卡线钳conductor holder夹线器Cone angleConing hingeconnection联结Constant恒量constant chord blade等截面叶片contact触头contactor接触器continental climate大陆性气候continuous operation持续运行control apparatus控制电器Control by stallingControl mechanismcontrol cabinet控制柜control circuit控制电路control desk控制台control device控制装置control system(for wind turbines)控制系统（风电机）controllerControl-gear控制齿轮Conventional power plantscapacity传统电厂容量converter转换器cooler冷却机cooling system冷却系统Coriolis force科里奥利力Coriolis force科里奥利斯力(旋转力) corrosion腐蚀corrosion(offshore)侵蚀（海上）corrosion of metals金属腐蚀corrosion resistance tests耐腐试验cost成本cost of electricity发电成本coupling联轴器Coupling耦合Counter-rotating wind turbinecrane吊车critical damping临界阻尼curvature function of airfoil整形弯度函数cut in wind speed切入风速cut out wind speed切出风速Cup anemometercylindrical gear圆柱齿轮Ddaily mean value日平均值damper阻尼器damping阻尼damping coefficient阻尼系数damping ratio阻尼比Danish concept丹麦概念Darrieus rotor达里厄风轮data base数据库data set(for power performance measurement)数据集data terminal equipment(DTE)数据终端设备date set(for power performance measurement)数据组（测试功率特性）dB(A),decibel(A)scale分贝decode译码degree of curvature弯度degree of freedomdelta connection三角形联结delta connection三角形接法density of air空气密度design lifetime设计寿命design limits设计极限design limits设计极限design situation设计工况design situation设计状况Design wind speed设计风速dew露diameter and radius直径和半径dielectric test介质试验digital control数字控制Diffuser augmented wind turbinediode二极管direct current(DC)直流电流direct current machine(DC)直流电机Direct generatordirect grid connection直接栅极接线direct solar radiation(DC)直接太阳辐射direct voltage(DC)直流电压direction方向directivity(for WTGS)指向性（风力发电机组）discharging放电displacement amplitude位移幅值display lamp指示灯distance constant距离常数distortion畸变Distributed grid分布栅极distributing apparatus配电电器Distribution function分布函数diurnal variation日变化double clamp双卡头Double-fed双溃Double-feds双馈double-helical gear人字齿轮down wind下风向down-conductor引下线Downwind rotor下风向风轮drag阻力drag coefficient阻力系数Drag hinge阻力铰drain泄油Drive train驱动力系driven gear从动齿轮Driving gear主动齿轮dry-type transformer干式变压器Ducted wind turbine Dump loadduplex transmission双工传输durability耐久性Duration耐久性dust-protected防尘duty ratio负载比dynamic coupling齿啮式联接Dynamic regulated动态控制Eearth conductor接地线earth electrode接地体earth reference points(ERP)接地基准点earth resistance接地电阻earth switch接地开关Earth/ground地earthed circuit接地电路earth-termination system接地装置Economic factor经济系数Economics经济性economies of scale规模经济eddyedgewiseEdgewise bendingefficiency of WTGS机组效率Effect of altitudeEffective powereigenfrequencyelastic coupling弹性联接electric电的electric charge电荷electric circuit电路electric coupling电藕荷器electric current电流electric energy transducer电能转换器electric machine电机electric shock触电；电击electric wire and cable电线电缆electrical contact电触头electrical device电气元件electrical discharge放电electrical endurance电气寿命electrical rotating machine旋转电机electricity电electrode电极electromagnetic braking system电磁制动系统electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetism电磁学electrostatics静电学emergency braking system紧急制动系emergency shutdown(for windturbines)紧急停机(风电机) encode编码endurance test耐久性试验energy能量energy balance能量平衡Energy demand能量需求Energy extractionEnergy generation cost发电成本Energy rose能量玫瑰图Energy storage能量存储Energy yield发电量Engagement/mesh啮合environment环境environment condition环境条件Epoxy环氧equipment failure information设备故障信息event information事件信息excitation response励磁响应excitation response励磁Excitation of vibrationsexciter励磁机external conditions(for WTGS)外部条件（风电机）external gear外齿轮external lightning protectionsystem外部防雷系统External pole machine外电板设备external power supply外部动力源extrapolated power curve 外推功率曲线extreme极端extreme load极端负荷Extreme wind speed极限风速Fface width齿宽fantailfail-safe失效Fail-safe-system失效系统failure失效Fatigue疲劳Fatigue load疲劳负荷fault故障fault grounding故障接地Feather顺桨Feathering of the bladeFeathering positionfeeding馈送field data现场数据field reliability test现场可靠性试验field test with turbine外联机试验filter滤波器Financial plan财务计划Fixed hubflange轮缘Flapping hingeFlaps,brake flapsflapwiseFlapwise bendingflatwiseFlatwise directionflashover闪烙Flettner rotorFlexible rotorflexible gear柔性齿轮flexible rolling bearing柔性滚动轴承flexural rigidity弯曲刚度flicker闪变flicker coefficient for continuousoperation持续运行的闪变系数flicker step factor闪变阶跃系数flow distortion气流畸变Flow separetionflutter颤振Fly-ball force离心力Fly-ball weight离心重量Fly-ball governorfoundation基础foundation earth electrode基础接地体Free yawing free stream wind speed自由流风速free stream velocityfree wheelingfreezing rain冻雨frequency频率frequency频率frequency converter变频器Frequency distribution频率分布frequency of wind speed风速频率Fuel savingfull load满负荷Full-load equivalent hours等效满负荷小时数fuse熔断器GGalerie-windmill城堡式风车gapGauss distribution高斯分布gear齿轮gear motor齿轮马达gear motor齿轮马达gear pair齿轮副gear pair齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes平行轴齿轮副gear pump齿轮泵gear pump齿轮泵Gearbox齿轮箱Gearless无齿轮gears with addendum modification变位齿轮gears with dendum modification变位齿轮Gedser wind turbine盖兹风电机generator发电机Generator name plate ratingGenerator ratingGenerator shortage发电机短路geometric chord of airfoil几何弦长geostrophic wind地转风glaze雨淞global winds全球风Glass fibre reinforced plasticgiromillgrading ring均压环gravity foundation(offshore)重力桩(海上风电) Gravitational loadsgrazing angle掠射角greenhouse effect温室效应grid(electrical)电网grid codes电网码Grid connected并网Grid connected time并网时间Grid failure电网毁坏grid frequency电网频率Ground boundary地面边界层Ground roughness地面粗糙度governorgust阵风gustygust influence阵风影响gust speed阵风速度gustiness factor阵风系数guy(wire)线guy clip线卡子guyed tower拉索式塔架guyed tower拉索式塔架Gyroscopic loadsHHAWEChail冰雹half-duplex transmission半双工传输hanger吊架hardware硬件harmonics谐波heater加热器helical gear/single-helical gear斜齿轮High exponent高度幂指数High profile高轮廓线High voltage DC transmission高压系统输电High-speed rotor 高速转子Holand windmill荷兰风车hook挂钩Horizon axis水平轴Horizon axis rotorhorizontal axis wind turbine水平轴风电机Horizontal axis wind turbine(HAWT)横轴风车Horizontal axis windmillHot wire anemometerhub(for wind turbines)hub height轮毂高度hub(for wind turbines)轮毂（风电机）Hybrid system混合系统hydraulic液压hydraulic braking system液压制动系hydraulic cylinder液压缸hydraulic filter液压过滤器hydraulic fluid液压油hydraulic motor液压马达hydraulic pump液压泵hydraulics system液压系统Hydrogen storageHz(Hertz)赫兹Iidling空转idling(for wind turbines generatorsystems)空转(风电机) impedance阻抗impedance voltage阻抗电压impulse load tests冲击动荷试验Incidence(angle)Indirect grid connection间接并网induction电感induction generator感应电机inductor电感器inertial sub-range湍流惯性负区influence by the tower shadow塔影响效应influence by the wind shear风切变影响inspection检查inspection earthing检修接地installation costs安装费instantaneous power瞬时功率insulant绝缘物insulating boots绝缘靴insulating bushing绝缘套管insulating glove绝缘手套insulation绝缘insulation level绝缘比insulation resistance绝缘电阻insulator绝缘子integrated coupling固定联接integrated total/integrated value累计值interconnection(for WTGS)互连（风力发电机组）Interconnection of aerogenerators interface接口interlocker联锁装置internal gear内齿轮internal gear pair内齿轮副internal lightning protection system内部防雷系统intervalinverter变频器Investment cost投资成本Island operation岛上运行islanding岛isolate隔离isoventsiterative earth重复接地Jjumper clamp跳线线夹KKilled steel脱氧钢LLaminar flowlatent fault/dormant failure潜伏故障lattice tower推架塔Large unitlayer层Lead-lag hingeleading edge前缘leakage current泄漏电流length of blade叶片长度Length of full load/overload(P10Hz>=100%Prated)满负荷/过负荷Length of partial load(P10Hz<100%Prated)部分负荷life寿命life test寿命试验Lift升力Lift coefficient升力系数Lift force力Lift-drag rationLight structure轻结构lightning current雷电流lightning protection避雷保护lightning protection system(LPS)防雷系统lightning protection zone(LPZ)防雷区limit speed switch限速开关limit state极限状态limit switch限位开关limited current circuit限流电路limiting value极限值link挂环load负载load case载荷情况load characteristic负载特性Load distribution Load factorLoan贷款local control就地控制locking device锁定装置logarithmic wind shear law对数风切变律loss损耗low voltage apparatus低压电器lullMMain bearingmain circuit主电路main contact主触头main shafting bearing主轴承maintenance维护Maintenance contract维护合同Maintenance cost维护成本maintenance test维护试验Manufacturers制造厂家manufacturing cost制造成本masking noise遮蔽噪音mast桅杆maximum bare table acceleration空载最大加速度Maximum designed wind speedmaximum measured power最大测量功率maximum permitted power最大允许功率maximum power(of a wind turbine generator system)最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风电机最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)最大功率maximum rotational speed最大转速maximum torque coefficient最大系数maximum turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速Maximum value of active最大有效值Maximum value of wind direction风向最大值Maximum value of wind speed最大风速mean geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean life平均寿命mean line中弧线mean monthly temperature月平均温度mean sea level平均海平面mean wind speed平均风速measured power curve测量功率曲线measurement parameters测量参数measurement period测量周期measurement sector测量扇区measurement sector测量扇区measurement set测量位置Mechanical brake机械刹车mechanical braking system机械制动系统mechanical endurance 机械寿命Mechanical powerMegawatt turbine MW级风电机组meshing interference啮合干涉method of bins比恩法Micro-scale微观测量Micro-sitting微观选址Medium-sized unitMethod of binsMinimum value active power最小效值Minimum value wind direction风向最小Minimum value wind speed最小风速model模型modulator-demodulator(modem)调制解调器Modular sections module模数Moment coefficient力矩系数Momentummonitored information监视信息Monopile单管桩monopile foundation(offshore)单管桩motor电动机mountain wind山风Multi-blades rotor多锋面转子multiple-stage planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系NNacelle机航Nacelle vibration机航振动natural frequency固有频率Natural frequency固有频率net electric power output净电功率输出network connection point(for WTGS)电网连接点（风力发电机组）network impedance phase angle电网阻抗相角neutral point 中性点noise噪声no-load空载no-load operation空载运行non-load current空载电压non-working flank非工作齿面normal braking system正常制动系normal condition正常状态normal operation正常运行normal pitch法向齿距Normal shutdown(for windturbines)正常停机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)正常关机nose cone整流罩number of teeth齿数Numbers of Blade叶片数Oobstacles障碍物occupatiol safety职业安全ocean climate海洋性气候offshore wind energy陆风风能oil cooler油冷却器oil seal油封oil-immersed type transformer油浸式变压器Oldham coupling滑块联接one-to-one control mode一对一控制方式on-load indicator有载指示器on-load operation有载运行open circuit断开电路open-air climate露天气候open-circuit characteristic开路特性open-circuit operation开路运行open-phase protection断相保护operating conditions工况Operating data collection运行数据统计operating rotational speed range运行转速范围operating time工作时间operation and maintenance costs运维成本Operation brake运行刹车Operation cost运行费用Operation hours运行小时Operation load运行负荷operation management运行管理operational environment工作环境orientation mechanism迎风机构Orientation driveOrientation of the rotoroscillation振荡oscillator振荡器Outage timeoutput输出output characteristic of WTGS风力发电机组输出特性output coupling输出联接output power(for WTGS)输出功率（风力发电机组）output shaft输出轴over power(for wind turbines)过载功率Over speedOver speed controlover-current过电流over-current protection过电流保护over-current protective device过电流保护装置over-voltage过电压over-voltage protection过电压保护Pparallel connection并联Park effect停机影响parked wind turbine风电机停机parking停机parking brake(for wind turbines)停机制动（风电机）passive yawing被动偏航Peak loadpeak value峰值period周期periodic vibration周期振动Permanent magnet永磁phase相位photoelectric device光电器件pinion小齿轮pinion柱销pitch桨距pitch angle桨距角pitch circle节圆Pitch momentpitch point节点Pitch-regular叶片可变桨Pitch-regulation变桨距调节planetPlanet factorplanet carrier行星架planet gear行星齿轮planetary gear drive mechanism行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear train行星齿轮系PLC controlling PLC控制point of common coupling公共供电点pole(magnetic)极(磁)Pole towerPole millpole changing generator变极电动机Poles change极对数变化porosity多孔性position indicator位置指示器Position of rotor转子位置potential bonding等电位连接Power功率power(electrical)功率(电)power cable电力电缆Power coefficient功率系数power coefficient功率系数power collection system(forWTGS)电力汇集系统（风电机组）Power control功率控制Power curve功率曲线Power curve measurement功率曲线测量power density功率密度Power duration curvepower factor功率因数power law for wind shear对数变幂律Power limitPower level duration curvePower in the wind功率极限Power of grid connected并网功率power of the wind风力功率Power outputpower performance功率特性power quality电能能量Power regulation功率调节Power spectrum功率铺Power transistor功率管precipitation降水pressure angle压力角pressure control valve压力控制阀pressure switch压力继电器pressured gauge压力表Prevailing wind directionpreventive maintenance维护primary current一次电流primary voltage一次电压profile modification齿廓修形programmable control可编程序控制projected area of blade叶片投影面积proof voltage耐电压Propeller type windmillprotected against dropping water防滴protected against splashing防溅protected against the effects ofimmersion防浸水protection lever保护等级protection spectacles护目镜protection system(for WTGS)保护系统（风力发电机组）protective circuit保护电路protective earthing保护接地protective relay保护继电器protocol协议pulsating current脉动电流pulsating voltage脉动电压Pumped storageQquality factor品质因数RRacing of the rotorradial pin coupling径向销联接radiant flux辐射通量radiation辐射rain雨random vibration随机振动ratchet spanner棘轮扳手rated apparent power额定视在功率rated condition额定工况rated current额定电流rated frequency额定频率rated load额定负载rated load torque额定转矩rated operational current额定工作电流rated operational voltage额定工作电压rated power(for WTGS)额定功率（风电机组）Rated power,nameplate power额定功率，铭牌功率rated reactive power额定无功功率rated speed额定转速rated tip-speed ratio 额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated turning speed of rotor风轮额定转速rated value额定值rated voltage额定电压rated wind speed(for windturbines)额定风速（风电机）ratio of over load过载度ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片根梢比Rayleigh distribution瑞利分布reactance电抗reactance voltage电抗电压reactive current无功电流reactive power无功功率real time实时rectifier整流器Rectangular bladeReefing mechanismreducing valve减压阀redundancy冗余技术Reference area of the ratorreference distance基准距离reference height基准高度reference roughness length基准粗糙长度reference wind speed参考风速regulationregulating characteristics调节特性regulating mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism by adjustingthe pitch of blade变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism of turningwind rotor out of the windsideward风轮偏侧式调速机构relative humidity相对湿度relative thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度Relative velocityrelay继电器reliability可靠性reliability test可靠性测定试验relief valve溢流阀remote monitoring远距离监控remote terminal unit(RTU)运动终端renewable energy可再生能源Renewable-energy-law可再生能源法repair sleeve补修管repair time修复时间residual current残余电流residual current circuit-breaker漏电断路器resistance电阻resistance voltage电阻电压resistivity电阻率resistor电阻器resonance共振response time响应时间return information返回信息Reynold number雷诺/雷诺数rigid coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling刚性联接rigidity刚度rigidity gear刚性齿轮rime霜淞ring earth electrode环形接地体ring gear/annulus gear内齿圈rip of blade叶尖roller柱销套Roller bearingroot circle齿根圆root of blade叶根rotating union旋转接头Rotation counter/azimuth-logger旋转圈数/角度记录器Rotation moment转动力矩Rotation moment转矩Rotation moment support转动力矩支撑Rotation process旋转过程Rotation speed转速Rotation speed converter转速变换器Rotation speed limit转速限制rotationally sampled wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotor(of a generator)发电机转子rotor(of a wind turbine)风轮(风电机)rotor area(swept)rotor area风轮区域Rotor bearing转子轴承rotor blade风轮叶片rotor blade twist风轮叶片扭转rotor diameter风轮直径Rotor hub旋翼毂rotor power coefficient风能利用系数Rotor rotation moment风轮转距Rotor shaft转轴rotor solidity风轮实度rotor speed(for wind turbines)风轮转速（风电机）rotor swept area风轮扫掠面积Rotor of low tip speed rationRotor of medium tip speed rationrotor wake风轮尾流roughness class粗糙种类roughness length粗糙长度roughness roseroutine test常规试验Runaway of the rotorSsafe distance安全距离safe life安全寿命safety安全safety belt安全带safety color安全色safety concept安全方案safety helmet安全帽safety impedance安全阻抗safety isolating transformer安全隔离变压器safety marking安全标志safety switch安全开关safety system安全系统safety valve安全阀salt fog盐雾Sail wingsampling test抽样试验saturation characteristic饱和特性Savonius rotor赛沃尼斯风轮Scale parameter(Weibull distribution)尺度参数screen display屏幕显示sea bird海鸟sea breeze海风seam welding machine缝焊机secondary current二次电流secondary voltage二次电压security coupling安全联轴器Self mass Self orientationsemiconductor半导体semiconductor device半导体器件sensor传感器sequential order of the phases相序series circuits串联电路series connection串联service conditions使用条件service life使用寿命serviceability limit states使用极限状态set point value设定值setting angle of blade叶片安装角setting pressure设定压力shackle U形挂环shadow casting投影电子显微术shaft轴shape parameter(Weilbulldistribution)形状参量shelter effect保护影响shielding ring屏蔽环shock current触电电流short circuit短路short circuit current短路电流Shortage behaviorShortage currentShortage rotorshort-circuit characteristic短路特性short-circuit operation短路运行short-circuit ratio短路比short-term cut-out wind speed短时切出风速Shrouded wind turbineshutdown(for wind turbines)关机（风电机）signal信号signal circuit信号电路Similar theory相似理论simplex transmission单身传输Single bladed rotorsingle clamp单卡头single planetary gear train单级行星齿轮系sinusoidal正弦曲线site电场位置site electrical facilities风场电气设备Site evaluate场地评估Siting densitysite,siting风场，风场选择sky radiation天空辐射Skew wind Slender rotorsliding shoes滑动制动器slip转差率slip转差率slip(generator)滑(发电机) slopeSlow running rotorSlow speed rotorSmall unitSmooth running of the machinesnow load雪载soft start软启动Soft towersoftware软件software platform软件平台solar constant太阳常数solar radiation太阳辐射solar spectrum太阳光谱solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solidity losses实度损失Solidity ratiosound声sound pressure level声压级spacer间隔棒Spacing of plantsspecial purpose spanner专用扳手specified breakaway torque规定的最初起动转矩Specific powerSpeed characteristics转速特性speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear train增速齿轮系speed increasing ratio增速比Speed three angles速度三角形speed up effect加速效应splicing sleeve接续管splinted coupling花键联接spoiler扰流板spoiling flap阻尼板spot corrosion点腐蚀spur gear直齿圆柱齿轮stall失速stall control ratorstall regular失速规律Stall-strips失速条standard air pressure标准大气压standard atmospheric state 标准大气状态Standard deviation of wind标准差standard uncertainty标准误差standardized wind speed规格化风速standby time待命时间standstill静止star connection星形联结starting moment启动力矩starting signal起动信号starting torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient起动力矩start-up起动state information状态信息stator定子Stay cableSteel tower钢塔step voltage跨步电压Stepped阶梯式storage贮存Storage in flywheelsstorage condition贮存条件strain clamp耐张线夹stream tube流线管Strength强度stress应力strong current control强电控制structural dynamics结构动力学sun gear太阳轮support structure(for wind turbines)支撑结构（风电机）surface temperature表面温度surge arrester/lightning arrester避雷器surge suppressor电涌保护器survival wind speed(deprecated)安全风速suspension clamp悬垂线夹swept area扫掠面积switch开关switch board配电盘switchgear开关设备switching通断switching切换switching operation切换运行Swivel bendingsynchronizing coefficient同步系数Synchronous同步synchronous generator同步电机synchronous speed同步转速synchronous speed同步速度system software系统软件system with effectively earthedneutral中性点有效接地系统TTapered bladetap position information分接头位置信息tapping分接T-connector T形线夹Teetered hubtelecommunicationcable/communication cable通信电缆Tele-monitoring远程监视temperature coefficient温度系数temperature rise温升terminal接线端子terminal connector设备线夹terminal voltage端电压test data试验数据test on bed台架试验test site试验场地test-bed试验台the family of airfoil翼型族Thermal stiragethickness function of airfoil厚度函数thickness of airfoil翼型厚度thimble心形环Three angels connect三点支撑Three blade ratorThree phase alternating current三相电流Three points bearing三点轴承thrust coefficient推或拉力系数thunderstorm雷暴thyristor晶闸管Tilt angleTip Blade可变叶尖Tip braketip circle齿顶圆tip losses叶尖损失tip speed叶尖速度tip-speed ratio叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tonality音值tooth齿Tornado towertorque coefficient力矩系数torsion rigidity扭转刚度Total efficiency/turbine efficiency风机总效率Total power available in the windtouch voltage接触电压tower塔架Tower shadowtowing plate牵引板Tracked vehicle airfoil concepttrailing edge后缘train of gears齿轮系transfer ratio传递比transformer变压器tripod foundation(offshore)三项基础Truss towertubular tower塔筒Turbine operation机组运行turbulenceTurbine wheelTurbulence flowturbulence intensity紊流强度turbulence scale parameter湍流尺度参数Turning direction of rotor风轮转方向Type of generator发电机结构twistTwo blade rotorUunitultimate limit state极限状态uncertainty in measurement测量误差Untwisting(of cable)解缆Upwind location of the rotor上风向Upwind speed末流速度Utility gridUtilisation time of rated powerutilityVV-beltVariable变量Variable(rotational)speed变速Variables/constant operation变速/恒速运行Variation of blade pitchVelocity duration curveVelocity in the rotor planeVenture wind turbineVertical axis纵轴Vertical axis wind energyconvertervertical axis wind turbine(VAWT)竖轴风车Vertical wind profile viscosity粘性vibrationvortex generator扰流器Vortex losses涡流损失wWake effect伴流影响weak gridWeibull distribution威布尔分布weighted sound pressure level加权声压级Wind风wind breakWind directionwind energy风能wind energy conversion systemwind energy converterWind farm layout风场布局Wind forceWind frequency distributionwind map风图Wind measurement风的测定wind power风力wind power plant风场wind profile风速轮廓线Wind pump风力泵wind rose风向玫瑰图wind shadewind shear风切变wind shear exponent风切变指数wind speed风速wind speed distribution风速分布Wind strengthWind regimewind turbine风机Wind tunnelwind turbine generator system风力涡轮发电机wind vane风标wind velocity风速Wind-atlas风图谱Wind-diesel-system风柴系统Windmill风车Worm gearYYaw偏航Yaw controlyaw mechanism偏航结构yawing偏航。
风电名词术语 英-汉
学习必备欢迎下载风电名词术语英－汉对照表风力发电机组1、风力机 wind turbine2、风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system ; （缩写）WTGS (abbreviation)3、风电场 wind power station；wind farm4、水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine6、轮毂（风力机） hub（for wind turbines）7、机舱 nacelle9、关机（风力机） shutdown（for wind turbines）10、紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown（for wind turbines）11、空转（风力机） idling（for wind turbines）12、锁定（风力机）blocking（for wind turbines）13、停机 parking15、制动器（风力机） brake（for wind turbines）16、停机制动（风力机） parking brake（for wind turbines）17、风轮转速（风力机） rotor speed（for wind turbines）18、控制系统（风力机）control system（for wind turbines）19、保护系统（风力发电机组） protection system （for WTGS）设计和安全参数21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件（风力机）external conditions（for wind turbines）23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态 limit state25、使用极限状态 serviceability limit states26、极限限制状态ultimate limit state27、安全寿命safe life28、严重故障（风力机）catastrophic failure（for wind turbines）29、潜伏故障 latent fault；dormant failure风特性30、风速wind speed33、额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed（for wind turbines）34、切入风速 cut--in wind speed35、切出风速 cut--out wind speed36、年平均annual average37、年平均风速 annual average wind speed38、平均风速 mean wind speed39、极端风速 extreme wind speed40、安全风速 survival wind speed（deprecated）41、参考风速 reference wind speed42、风速分布wind speed distribution43、瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution44、威布尔分布 Weibull distribution50、下风向down wind51、上风向upwind52、阵风gust54、湍流强度 turbulence intensity57、风场 wind site58、风电场 wind farm59、测量参数 measurement parameters60、测量位置 measurement seat61、最大风速 maximum wind speed62、风功率密度 wind power density63、风能密度 wind energy density64、日变化 diurnal variation65、年变化 annual variation66、轮毂高度 hub height67、风能 wind energy68、标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state70、阵风影响 gust influence71、风速频率 frequency of wind speed72、环境 environment73、工作环境 operational environment74、气候 climate75、海洋性气候 ocean climate76、大陆性气候 continental climate77、露天气候 open-air climate78、室内气候 indoor climate79、极端 extreme80、日平均值 daily mean81、极端最高extreme maximum82、年最高 annual maximum83、年最高日平均温度 annual extreme daily mean of temperature84、月平均温度 mean monthly temperature85、空气湿度 air humidity86、绝对湿度 absolute humidity87、相对湿度 relative humidity88、降水 precipitation89、雨 rain90、冻雨 freezing rain93、冰雹 hail94、露 dew95、雾 fog96、盐雾 salt fog97、雷暴 thunderstorm98、雪载 snow load99、标准大气压 standard air pressure100、平均海平面 mean sea level101、海拔 altitude102、辐射通量 radiant flux103、太阳辐射 solar radiation104、直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation105、天空辐射 sky radiation110、温室效应 greenhouse effect111、环境温度 ambient temperature112、表面温度 surface temperature与电网联接113、互联（风力发电机组） interconnection （for WTGS）114、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power （for WTGS）115、额定功率（风力发电机组） rated power （for WTGS）116、电网联接点（风力发电机组） network connection point （for WTGS）117、电力汇集系统（风力发电机组）power collection system （for WTGS）118、风场电气设备 site electrical facilities功率特性测试119、功率特性 power performance120、净电功率输出 net electric power output 121、功率系数 power coefficient122、自由流风速 free stream wind speed123、扫掠面积 swept area124、测量功率曲线 measured power curve 125、外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve126、年发电量 annual energy production127、可利用率（风力发电机组） availability （for WTGS）128、数据组（测试功率特性） data set （for power performance measurement）129、度（风力发电机组）accuracy （for WTGS）130、测量误差uncertainty in measurement132、测量周期 measurement period133、测量扇区 measurement sector134、距离常数 distance constant146、标准风速 standardized wind speed147、基准高度 reference height148、基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length 149、基准距离 reference distance150、掠射角 grazing angle152、标准误差standard uncertainty153、风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient154、力矩系数 torque coefficient155、额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient156、起动力矩系数 starting torque coefficient157、最大力矩系数 maximum torque coefficient159、风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WECS160、调节特性 regulating characteristics162、机组效率 efficiency of WECS163、使用寿命 service life风轮165、风轮 wind rotor166、风轮直径 rotor diameter167、风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area168、风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft169、风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft170、风轮额定转速 rated turning sped of rotor171、风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor 172、风轮尾流 rotor wake176、叶片数number of blades177、叶片 blade178、等截面叶片 constant chord blade179、变截面叶片 variable chord blade180、叶片投影面积 projected area of blade181、叶片长度 length of blade182、叶根 root of blade183、叶尖 tip of blade184、叶尖速度 tip speed185、桨距角pitch angle186、翼型 airfoil187、前缘 leading edge188、后缘 tailing edge189、几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil190、平均几何弦长 mean geometric chord of airfoil 191、气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil192、翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil193、翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil 194、厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil195、中弧线 mean line196、弯度 degree of curvature201、叶片安装角 setting angle of blade202、叶片扭角 twist of blade203、叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade204、叶尖损失 tip losses205、叶片损失 blade losses206、颤振 flutter207、迎风机构 orientation mechanism208、调速机构 regulating mechanism209、风轮偏侧式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward210、变桨距调节机构 regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade211、整流罩（导流帽） nose cone212、顺桨 feathering213、阻尼板 spoiling flap214、风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics of rotor215、叶尖速度比（高速性系数） tip-speed ratio216、额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数） rated tip-speed ratio217、升力系数 lift coefficient218、阻力系数 drag coefficient219、推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient传动系统220、传动比 transmission ratio221、齿轮 gear222、齿轮副 gear pair223、平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes224、齿轮系train of gears225、行星齿轮系 planetary gear train226、小齿轮 pinion 227、大齿轮 wheel, gear228、主动齿轮driving gear229、从动齿轮driven gear230、行星齿轮 planet gear231、行星架planet carrier232、太阳轮 sun gear233、内齿圈 ring gear, annulus gear234、外齿轮 external gear235、内齿轮 internal gear236、内齿轮副 internal gear pair237、增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair238、增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train239、中心距 center distance240、增速比 speed increasing ratio241、齿面 tooth flank242、工作齿面 working flank243、非工作齿面 non-working flank245、齿数 number of teeth246、啮合干涉 meshing interference247、齿廓修形 profile modification, profile correction 248、啮合 engagement, mesh249、齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gears 250、变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification251、圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear252、直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear253、斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear, single-helical gear 254、节点 pitch point255、节圆 pitch circle256、齿顶圆 tip circle257、齿根圆 toot circle258、直径和半径 diameter and radius259、齿宽 face width260、齿厚 tooth thickness261、压力角 pressure angle262、圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash263、蜗杆 worm264、蜗轮 worm wheel265、联轴器 coupling266、刚性联轴器 rigid coupling267、万向联轴器 universal coupling268、安全联轴器 security coupling269、齿 tooth270、齿槽 tooth space271、斜齿轮 helical gear272、人字齿轮 double-helical gear273、齿距 pitch274、法向齿距 normal pitch275、轴向齿距 axial pitch276、齿高 tooth depth277、输入轴 input shaft278、输出轴 output shaft281、行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism 282、中心轮 center gear283、单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train 284、多级行星齿轮系 multiple-stage planetary gear train 285、柔性齿轮 flexible gear286、刚性齿轮 rigidity gear287、柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing288、输出联接 output coupling289、刚度 rigidity290、扭转刚度 torsional rigidity291、弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity292、扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional rigidity 293、启动力矩 starting torque294、传动误差 transmission error295、传动精度 transmission accuracy296、固有频率 natural frequency297、弹性联接 elastic coupling298、刚性联接 rigid coupling299、滑块联接 oldham coupling300、固定联接 integrated coupling301、齿啮式联接 dynamic coupling305、周期振动 periodic vibration306、随机振动 random vibration307、峰值 peak value308、临界阻尼 critical damping309、阻尼系数 damping coefficient310、阻尼比 damping ratio311、减震器 vibration isolator312、振动频率 vibration frequency313、幅值 amplitude314、位移幅值 displacement amplitude315、速度幅值 velocity amplitude316、加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude发电机317、同步电机 synchronous generator318、异步电机 asynchronous generator 319、感应电机 induction generator320、转差率 slip321、瞬态电流 transient current322、笼形 cage323、绕线转子 wound rotor324、绕组系数 winding factor325、换向器 commutator326、集电环 collector ring327、换向片 commutator segment328、励磁响应 excitation response制动系统329、制动系统 braking system330、制动机构 brake mechanism331、正常制动系normal braking system332、紧急制动系emergency braking system333、空气制动系air braking system334、液压制动系hydraulic braking system335、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 336、机械制动系mechanical braking system 337、辅助装置auxiliary device338、制动器释放braking releasing339、制动器闭合brake setting340、液压缸 hydraulic cylinder341、溢流阀 relief valve342、泄油 drain343、齿轮马达 gear motor344、齿轮泵 gear pump345、电磁阀solenoid valve346、液压过滤器 hydraulic filter347、液压泵 hydraulic pump348、液压系统 hydraulic system349、油冷却器 oil cooler350、压力控制阀 pressure control valve351、压力继电器 pressure switch352、减压阀 reducing valve353、安全阀safety valve354、设定压力 setting pressure355、切换switching356、旋转接头 rotating union357、压力表pressure gauge358、液压油 hydraulic fluid359、液压马达 hydraulic motor360、油封 oil seal361、刹车盘 brake disc362、闸垫 brake pad363、刹车油brake fluid364、闸衬片brake lining偏航系统365、滑动制动器sliding shoes366、偏航yaw367、主动偏航active yaw368、被动偏航passive yaw369、偏航驱动yaw driven370、解缆untwist塔架371、塔架(筒) tower372、独立式塔架 free stand tower373、拉索式塔架 guyed tower控制与监测系统375、远程监视 telemonitoring376、协议 protocol377、实时 real time378、单向传输 simplex transmission382、运动终端 remote terminal unit(RTU)383、调制解调器 modulator-demodulator(modem)384、数据终端设备 data terminal equipment (DTE) 385、接口 interface386、数据电路 data circuit387、信息 information388、状态信息 state information389、分接头位置信息 tap position information390、监视信息 monitored information391、事件信息 event information392、设备故障信息 equipment failure information 393、返回信息 return information394、告警 alarm395、设定值 set point value396、累计值 integrated total, integrated value397、瞬时测值 instantaneous measured398、计量值 counted measured, metered measured, metered reading399、确认 acknowledgement400、信号 signal401、模拟信号 analog signal 402、命令 command405、地址 address407、编码 encode408、译码 decode409、代码 code410、集中控制 centralized control411、可编程序控制 programmable control412、微机程控 minicomputer program control 413、模拟控制 analogue control414、数字控制 digital control415、强电控制 strong current control416、弱电控制 weak current control417、单元控制 unit control418、就地控制 local control419、联锁装置 interlocker420、模拟盘 analogue board421、配电盘 switch board422、控制台 control desk423、紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button 424、限位开关 limit switch425、限速开关 limit speed switch426、有载指示器 on-load indicator427、位置指示器 position indicator428、屏幕显示 screen display429、指示灯 display lamp430、启动信号 starting signal431、公共供电点 point of common coupling 432、闪变 flicker433、数据库 data base434、硬件 hardware435、硬件平台 hardware platform437、模型 model438、响应时间 response time439、软件 software440、软件平台 software platform441、系统软件 system software442、自由脱扣 trip-free443、基准误差 basic error444、一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode 445、一次电流 primary current446、一次电压 primary voltage447、二次电流 secondary current448、二次电压 secondary voltage449、低压电器low voltage apparatus450、额定工作电压 rated operational voltage451、额定工作电流 rated operational current452、运行管理operation management453、安全方案safety concept454、外部条件external conditions (for WTGS)455、保护系统 protection system (for WTGS)456、失效failure457、故障fault458、控制柜control cabinet460、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbines) 461、失效-安全fail-safe462、排除故障clearance463、空转idling (for wind turbines)464、外部动力源external power supply465、锁定装置locking device466、运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 467、临界转速activation rotational speed468、最大转速maximum rotational speed469、过载功率over power (for wind turbines)470、临界功率activation power (for wind turbines) 471、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbines) 472、短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 473、外联机试验field test with turbine474、试验台test-bed476、防雷系统lightning protection system (LPS)477、外部防雷系统external lightning protection system 478、内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 479、等电位连接equipotential bonding482、接地装置earth-termination system483、接地线earth conductor484、接地体earth electrode485、环形接地体ring earth electrode486、基础接地体foundation earth electrode487、等电位连接带bonding bar488、等电位连接导体bonding conductor489、保护等级protection lever490、防雷区lightning protection zone (LPZ)491、雷电流lightning current492、电涌保护器surge suppressor493、共用接地系统common earthing system494、接地基准点earthing reference points (ERP)495、持续运行continuous operation498、最大允许功率maximum permitted power499、最大测量功率maximum measured power 500、电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle 501、正常运行normal operation502、功率采集系统power collection system503、额定视在功率rated apparent power504、额定电流rated current505、额定无功功率rated reactive power506、停机standstill507、起动start-up508、切换运行switching operation509、扰动强度turbulence intensity510、电压变化系数voltage change factor511、风机端口wind turbine terminals512、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 513、风力机停机parked wind turbine514、安全系统safety system515、控制装置control device516、额定负载rated load517、周期 period518、相位 phase519、频率 frequency520、谐波 harmonics521、瞬时值 instantaneous value522、同步 synchronism523、振荡 oscillation524、共振 resonance525、波 wave526、辐射 radiation527、衰减 attenuation528、阻尼 damping529、畸变 distortion530、电 electricity531、电的 electric532、静电学 electrostatics533、电荷 electric charge534、电压降 voltage drop535、电流 electric current536、导电性 conductivity537、电压 voltage538、电磁感应 electromagnetic induction539、励磁 excitation540、电阻率 resistivity541、导体 conductor542、半导体semiconductor543、电路 electric circuit544、串联电路 series circuits545、电容 capacitance546、电感 inductance547、电阻 resistance548、阻抗 impedance549、电抗 reactance550、传递比 transfer ratio551、交流电压 alternating voltage552、交流电流 alternating current553、脉动电压 pulsating voltage554、脉动电流 pulsating current555、直流电压direct voltage556、直流电流direct current557、瞬时功率 instantaneous power558、有功功率 active power559、无功功率 reactive power560、有功电流 active current561、无功电流 reactive current562、功率因数 power factor563、中性点 neutral point564、相序 sequential order of the phases565、电气元件 electrical device566、接线端子 terminal567、电极 electrode568、地earth; ground569、接地电路 earthed circuit570、接地电阻 resistance of an earthed conductor; earth resistance571、绝缘子 insulator572、绝缘套管 insulating bushing573、母线 busbar574、线圈 coil575、螺线管 solenoid576、绕组 winding577、电阻器 resistor578、电感器 inductor579、电容器 capacitor580、继电器 relay581、电能转换器 electric energy transducer582、电机 electric machine583、发电机 generator584、电动机 motor585、变压器 transformer586、变流器 converter 587、变频器 frequency converter588、整流器 rectifier589、逆变器 inverter590、传感器 sensor591、耦合器 electric coupling592、放大器 amplifier593、振荡器 oscillator594、滤波器 filter595、半导体器件 semiconductor device 596、光电器件 photoelectric device 597、触头 contact598、开关设备 switchgear599、控制设备 controlgear600、闭合电路 closed circuit601、断开电路 open circuit602、通断 switching605、串联 series connection606、并联 parallel connection607、星形联接 star connection608、三角形联接 delta connection 609、主电路 main circuit610、辅助电路 auxiliary circuit611、控制电路 control circuit612、信号电路 signal circuit613、保护电路 protective circuit 614、换接 change-over switching615、换向 commutation616、输入功率 input power617、输入 input618、输出 output619、负载 load620、加载 to load621、充电 to charge622、放电 to discharge623、有载运行 on-load operation624、空载运行 no-load operation625、开路运行 open-circuit operation 626、短路运行 short-circuit operation 627、满载 full load628、效率 efficiency629、损耗 loss630、过电压 over-voltage631、过电流 over-current632、欠电压 under-voltage633、特性 characteristic634、绝缘物 insulant635、隔离 to isolate636、绝缘 insulation637、绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 638、品质因数 quality factor639、泄漏电流 leakage current640、闪烙 flashover641、短路 short circuit642、噪声 noise643、极限值 limiting value644、额定值 rated value645、定额 rating646、环境条件 environment condition 647、使用条件 service conditions 648、工况 operating conditions649、额定工况 rated condition650、负载比 duty ratio651、绝缘比 insulation level652、介质试验 dielectric test653、常规试验 routine test654、抽样试验 sampling test655、验收试验 acceptance test656、投运试验 commissioning test 657、维护试验 maintenance test658、加速 accelerating659、特性曲线 characteristic curves 660、额定电压rated voltage661、额定频率 rated frequency662、额定转速 rated speed663、温升 temperature rise664、温度系数 temperature coefficient 665、端电压 terminal voltage666、短路电流 short circuit current 667、可靠性 reliability668、有效性 availability669、耐久性 durability670、维修 maintenance671、维护 preventive maintenance 672、工作时间operating time673、待命时间 standby time674、修复时间 repair time675、寿命 life676、使用寿命 useful life 677、平均寿命 mean life678、耐久性试验 endurance test679、寿命试验 life test682、加速试验 accelerated test683、安全性 fail safe684、应力 stress685、强度 strength686、试验数据 test data687、现场数据 field data688、电触头 electrical contact689、主触头 main contact690、击穿 breakdown691、耐电压 proof voltage692、放电 electrical discharge693、透气性 air permeability694、电线电缆 electric wire and cable695、电力电缆 power cable696、通信电缆 telecommunication cable; communication cable697、油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer 698、干式变压器 dry-type transformer699、自耦变压器 auto-transformer700、有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer)701、空载电流 non-load current702、阻抗电压 impedance voltage703、电抗电压 reactance voltage704、电阻电压 resistance voltage705、分接 tapping706、配电电器 distributing apparatus707、控制电器 control apparatus708、开关 switch709、熔断器 fuse710、断路器；自动开关 circuit breaker; automatic circuit breaker711、控制器 controller712、接触器 contactor713、机械寿命 mechanical endurance714、电气寿命 electrical endurance715、旋转电机 electrical rotating machine716、直流电机 direct current machine717、交流电机 alternating current machine718、同步电机 synchronous machine719、异步电机 asynchronous machine720、感应电机 induction machine722、饱和特性 saturation characteristic723、开路特性open-circuit characteristic724、负载特性 load characteristic725、短路特性 short-circuit characteristic726、额定转矩 rated load torque727、规定的最初起动转矩 specified breakaway torque 729、同步转速 synchronous speed730、转差率 slip731、短路比 short-circuit ratio732、同步系数 synchronizing coefficient733、空载 no-load734、系统 system735、触电；电击 electric shock736、正常状态 normal condition737、接触电压 touch voltage738、跨步电压 step voltage739、对地电压 voltage to earth740、触电电流 shock current741、残余电流 residual current742、安全阻抗 safety impedance743、安全距离 safe distance744、安全标志 safety marking745、安全色 safety color746、中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral747、检修接地 inspection earthing748、工作接地 working earthing749、保护接地 protective earthing750、重复接地 iterative earth751、故障接地 fault earthing752、过电压保护 over-voltage protection753、过电流保护 over-current protection754、断相保护 open-phase protection755、防尘 dust-protected758、防浸水 protected against the effects of immersion 759、过电流保护装置 over-current protective device 760、保护继电器 protective relay761、接地开关 earthing switch762、漏电断路器 residual current circuit-breaker 763、灭弧装置 arc-control device764、安全隔离变压器 safety isolating transformer 765、避雷器 surge arrester; lightning arrester766、保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection 767、安全开关 safety switch768、限流电路 limited current circuit769、振动 vibration770、腐蚀 corrosion771、金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals772、化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion773、点腐蚀 spot corrosion776、运输条件 transportation condition777、空载最大加速度 maximum bare table acceleration电力金具789、吊架 hanger795、防振锤 damper796、均压环 grading ring797、屏蔽环 shielding ring798、间隔棒 spacer804、硬母线固定金具 bus-bar support805、母线间隔垫 bus-bar separator807、外观检查 visual inspection808、振动试验 vibration tests812、棘轮扳手 ratchet spanner813、专用扳手 special purpose spanner814、万向套筒扳手 flexible spanner hand815、可调钳 adjustable pliers817、电缆剪 cable cutter818、卡线钳 conductor clamp821、安全帽 safety helmet822、安全带 safety belt823、绝缘手套 insulating glove824、绝缘靴 insulating boots825、护目镜 protection spectacles。
翻译_风电词汇
FIFO 先进先出
Switch cabinet 开关盒
Slip 滑动
Slewing 定位
air brake 空气制动
cut-in speed 切入风速
nominal wind speed 额定风速
cut-out speed 切出风速
stop wind speed 停止风速
revolution 旋转
anemometer 测风仪
vane 风向标
planet/parallel axles 行星/平行轴
microprocessor 微处理器
译各翻译员尽量在翻译前预览这些词汇、在译中不确定的词汇优先参考本词汇表。
风电项目常用英语词汇
tubular tower 塔筒式塔架
lattice tower 桁架式塔架
nacelle 机舱
dB (A), decibel (A) scale 分贝
delta connection Δ连接
density of air 空气密度
direct grid connection 直接并网
circumferential 圆柱的
longitudinal 经度的
proportionate 成比例的
zinc 锌，涂锌于
efficiency 效率
energy balance 能量平衡
extreme load 极端负荷
fatigue load 疲劳负荷
jib 臂
stator 定子
stall 失速
upwind 上风向
downwind 下风向
speed up effect 加速
风力发电机组术语(中英文对照)
风力发电机组术语(中英文对照),国家标准1范围本标准规定了风力发电机组常用基本术语和定义。
本标准适用于风力发电机组。
其它标准中的术语部分也应参照使用。
2定义本标准采用下列定义。
2.1风力机和风力发电机组2.1.1风力机wind turbine将风的动能转换为另一种形式能的旋转机械。
2.1.2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system;WTGS(abbreviation)将风的动能转换为电能的系统。
2.1.3风电场wind power station；wind farm由一批风力发电机组或风力发电机组群组成的电站。
2.1.4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine风轮轴基本上平行于风向的风力机。
2.1.5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine风轮轴垂直的风力机。
2.1.6轮毂（风力机）hub（for wind turbines）将叶片或叶片组固定到转轴上的装置。
2.1.7机舱nacelle设在水平轴风力机顶部包容电机、传动系统和其它装置的部件。
2.1.8支撑结构（风力机）support structure（for wind turbines）由塔架和基础组成的风力机部分。
2.1.9关机（风力机）shutdown（for wind turbines）从发电到静止或空转之间的风力机过渡状态。
2.1.10正常关机（风力机）normal shutdown（for wind turbines）全过程都是在控制系统控制下进行的关机。
2.1.11紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown（for wind turbines）保护装置系统触发或人工干预下，使风力机迅速关机。
2.1.12空转（风力机）idling（for wind turbines）风力机缓慢旋转但不发电的状态。
2.1.13锁定（风力机）blocking（for wind turbines）利用机械销或其它装置，而不是通常的机械制动盘，防止风轮轴或偏航机构运动。
风电专业术语大全英语
风能 /wind energy空气流动所具有的能量.风能资源 /wind energy resources大气沿地球表面流动而产生的动能资源.空气的标准状态 /standard atmospheric state空气的标准状态是指空气压力为101 325Pa,温度为15℃或绝对,空气密度m 3 时的空气状态.风速 /wind speed空间特定点的风速为该点空气在单位时间内所流过的距离.平均风速 /average wind speed给定时间内瞬时风速的平均值.年平均风速 /annual average wind speed时间间隔为一整年的瞬时风速的平均值.最大风速 /maximum wind speed10分钟平均风速的最大值.极大风速 /extreme wind speed瞬时风速的最大值.阵风 /gust超过平均风速的突然和短暂的风速变化.年际变化 /inter-annual variation以30年为基数发生的变化.风速年际变化是从第1年到第30年的年平均风速变化.风速或风功率密度年变化 /annual variation以年为基数发生的变化.风速或风功率变化年变化是从1月到12月的月平均风速或风功率密度变化.风速或风功率密度日变化 /diurnal variation以日为基数发生的变化.月或年的风速或风功率密度日变化是求出一个月或一年内,每日同一钟点风速或风功率密度的月平均值或年平均值,得到0点到23点的风速或风功率密度变化.风切变 /wind shear风速在垂直于风向平面内的变化.风切变指数 /wind shear exponent用于描述风速剖面线形状的幂定律指数.风速廓线 /wind speed profile, wind shear law又称“风切变律”,风速随离地面高度变化的数学表达式.湍流强度 /turbulence intensity标准风速偏差与平均风速的比率.用同一组测量数据和规定的周期计算.年风速频率分布 /annual wind speed frequency distribution在观测点一年时间内,相同的风速发生小时数之和占全年总小时数的百分比与对应风速的概率分布函数.威布尔分布 /Weibull distribution经常用于风速的概率分布函数,分布函数取决于两个参数,控制分布宽度的形状参数和控制平均风速分布的尺度参数.瑞利分布 /Rayleigh distribution控制分布宽度的形状参数值为2的威布尔分布,分布函数取决于一个调节参数——尺度参数,它控制平均风速的分布.风功率密度 /wind power density与风向垂直的单位面积中风所具有的功率.风能密度 /wind energy density在设定时段与风向垂直的单位面积中风所具有的能量. 风向 /wind direction风的流动方向在风速超过2m/s时测量.风向玫瑰图 /wind rose用极坐标表示不同风向相对频率的图解.风能玫瑰图 /wind energy rose用极坐标来表示不同方位风能相对大小的图解.主风向 /prevailing wind direction在风能玫瑰图中风能最大的方位.风能资源评估代表年 /representative year for wind energy resource assessment分析过去多年测风资料得到的一个典型年,其风能资源参数是未来风电场经营期内的预测平均值,作为估算风电机组年发电量的依据.测风塔 /wind measurement mast安装风速、风向等传感器以及风数据记录器,用于测量风能参数的高耸结构.风数据记录器 /wind data logger记录并初步处理测风数据的电子装置.风场 /wind site进行风能资源开发利用的场地、区域或范围.复杂地形带 /complex terrain风场的周围属地形显着变化的地带或有能引起气流畸变的障碍物地带.风力机/wind turbine将风的动能转换为另一种形式能的旋转机械.叶片/blade风力机的部件.叶片上的每个剖面设计成翼型,从叶根到叶尖,其厚度、扭角和弦长有一定分布规律,具有良好的空气动力外形.翼型/airfoil风轮叶片横截面的轮廓.叶片长度/length of blade叶片在展向上沿压力中心连线测得的最大长度.叶片叶根/root of blade叶片上与轮毂连接的部位.叶片叶尖/tip of blade叶片上在展向上与叶根距离最大的部位.叶片扭角/twist angle of blade叶片各剖面弦线和风轮旋转平面的夹角.叶片桨距角/pitch angle of blade叶尖剖面的弦线与风轮旋转平面的夹角.叶片安装角/setting angle of blade在叶片安装到轮毂上时设定的桨距角.顺桨/feather将桨距角变化到风轮叶片处于零升力或升力很小条件的状态.叶尖速度/tip speed风轮旋转时叶尖的线速度.叶尖速比/tip speed ratio叶尖速度与风速之比.风轮/rotor将风能转化为机械能的风力机部件,由叶片和轮毂组成.风轮直径/rotor diameter叶尖旋转圆的直径.风轮扫掠面积/swept area of rotor与风向垂直的平面上,风轮旋转时叶尖运动所生成圆的投影面积.风轮轴/rotor shaft风力机部件,与风轮连接传递机械能的旋转轴.轮毂/hub将叶片固定到旋转轴上的连接部件.轮毂高度/hub height从地面到风轮扫掠面中心的高度.水平轴风轮/horizontal axis rotor风轮轴基本上平行于水平面的风轮.垂直轴风轮/vertical axis rotor风轮轴线与水平面垂直的风轮.失速调节/stall regulated在风轮转速基本不变的条件下,利用叶片的气动力失速原理改变叶片升阻力,调节风电机组输出功率.桨距调节/pitch regulated利用叶片桨距角的变化改变叶片升阻力,调节风电机组输出功率.定桨距/fixed pitch叶片与轮毂固定连接,桨距角不可改变.变桨距/variable pitch叶片与轮毂通过轴承连接,桨距角可改变.定转速风轮/constant speed rotor风电机组运行时转速基本保持不变的风轮.变转速风轮/variable speed rotor风电机组运行时转速可以在一定范围内变化的风轮. 整流罩/nose cone装在轮毂上呈流线型的罩子.功率系数/power coefficient风轮所输出的功率与通过风轮扫掠面积从未扰动气流得到的功率之比.推力系数/thrust coefficient风作用在风轮上产生的轴向力与未扰动气流的动压及风轮扫掠面积的乘积之比.空气动力刹车/aerodynamic brake风轮旋转时增加叶片运动方向上的空气阻力,达到降低转速目的的制动装置.风力发电/wind power generation, wind power简称“风电”.将风所蕴涵的动能转换成电能的工程技术.风力发电机组/wind turbine generator system, WTGS简称“风电机组”.将风的动能转换为电能的系统.上风向式风电机组/upwind WTGS风先通过风轮再经过塔架的风电机组.下风向式风电机组/downwind WTGS风先通过塔架再经过风轮的风电机组.机舱/nacelle在水平轴风电机组顶部容纳发电机、传动系统和其他装置的部件.风电机组传动系统/drive train将风轮的机械能传递到发电机的系统.风电机组异步发电机/asynchronous generator, induction generator又称“感应发电机”.转速超过同步转速时,由定子绕组形成的旋转磁场与转子绕组中感应电流的磁场相互作用,输出电能的交流发电机.恒速恒频风电机组/constant speed-constant frequency WTGS并网运行后风轮转速不能随风速改变,由电网频率决定的风轮转速和电能频率在运行时基本保持不变的风电机组.变速恒频风电机组/variable speed-constant frequency WTGS风轮转速可以随风速在较宽的范围内改变,机组输出的电能频率与电网频率保持同步的风电机组.直驱式风电机组/direct drive WTGS, gearless WTGS又称“无齿轮箱式风电机组”.风轮直接驱动多极低速发电机的风电机组.半直驱式风电机组/multibrid technology WTGS风轮经过一级齿轮增速驱动多极中速发电机的风电机组.偏航机构/yawing mechanism使水平轴风电机组的风轮轴绕塔架垂直中心线旋转的机构.风电机组塔架/tower for WTGS支撑机舱和风轮的风电机组部件.桁架式塔架/lattice tower由钢管或角钢等组成的框架式结构的塔架.圆筒式塔架/tubular tower由钢板弯曲焊接成圆筒形结构的塔架.风电机组基础/foundation for WTGS与塔架连接支撑风电机组的构筑物.功率特性/power performance风电机组发电能力的表述. 净电功率输出/net electric power output风电机组输送给电网的电功率值.功率曲线/power curve描绘风电机组净电功率输出与风速的函数关系图和表.测量功率曲线/measured power curve描绘用正确方法测得并经修正或标准化处理的风力发电机组净电功率输出的图和表.它是测量风速的函数.风电机组额定功率/rated powerfor WTGS正常工作条件下,风力发电机组所能达到的设计最大连续输出电功率.风电机组最大功率/maximum powerfor WTGS正常工作条件下,风电机组输出的最高净电功率.切入风速/cut-in wind speed风电机组开始发电时,轮毂高度处的最低风速.额定风速/rated wind speed风电机组达到额定功率输出时轮毂高度处的设计风速.切出风速/cut-out wind speed风电机组保持额定功率输出时,轮毂高度处的最高风速.安全风速/survival wind speed风电机组结构所能承受的最大设计风速.年理论发电量/annual energy production利用功率曲线和轮毂高度代表年的风速频率分布,估算得到的一台风电机组一年时间内生产的全部电能.计算中假设可利用率为100%. 风电机组关机/shutdownfor WTGS从发电到静止或空转之间的风电机组过渡状态.风电机组正常关机/normal shutdownfor WTGS全过程都是在控制系统控制下进行的关机.风电机组紧急关机/emergency shutdownfor WTGS保护装置系统触发或人工干预下,使风电机组迅速关机.风电机组空转/idlingfor WTGS风电机组缓慢旋转但不发电的状态.风电机组可利用率/availabilityfor WTGS在评估期间内,风电机组处于能够运行发电、启动、停车或能够发电的待机状态的时数与这一期间内总时数的比值,用百分比表示. 风电机组控制系统/control systemfor WTGS接受风电机组信息和环境信息,调节风电机组,使其保持在工作要求范围内的系统.风电机组保护系统/protection systemfor WTGS确保风电机组运行在设计范围内的系统.风电场/wind power plant, wind farm由多台风力发电机组构成的发电厂.近海风电场/offshore wind farm距离海岸比较近,而且风电机组基础与海底连接的风电场.尾流效应损失/wake effect losses在风电场中,气流经过上游风电机组风轮后所形成的尾流对下游风电机组性能产生的影响和能量损失.风电机组电力汇集系统/power collection systemfor WTGS 汇集风电机组输出电能的电力连接系统. 包括风电机组电能输出端与电网连接点之间的所有电气设备.风电场电网连接点/grid connection point for wind farm 风电场电力汇集系统与电网输电线路的连接点.。
风电术语-英汉对照资料
风力发电机组风力机wind turbine风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)风电场wind farm水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂(风力机) hub (for wind turbines)机舱nacelle支撑结构(风力机) support structure (for wind turbines)关机(风力机) shutdown (for wind turbines)紧急关机(风力机) emergency shutdown (for wind turbines) 空转(风力机) idling (for wind turbines)锁定(风力机) blocking (for wind turbines)停机parking静止standstill制动器(风力机) brake (for wind turbines)停机制动(风力机) parking brake (for wind turbines)风轮转速(风力机) rotor speed (for wind turbines)控制系统(风力机) control system (for wind turbines)保护系统(风力发电机组) protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数设计工况design operating conditions载荷情况load case外部条件(风力机) external conditions (for wind turbines) 设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障(风力机) catastrophic failure (for wind turbines) 潜伏故障latent fault; dormant failure风特性风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速(风力机) rated wind speed (for wind turbines)切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed (deprecated)参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile; wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site＝wind farm测量参数measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature与电网连接互连(风力发电机组) interconnection(for WTGS)输出功率(风力发电机组) output power(for WTGS)额定功率(风力发电机组) rated power(for WTGS)电网连接点(风力发电机组) network connection point(for WTGS)电力汇集系统(风力发电机组) power collection system(for WTGS) 风场电气设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率(风力发电机组) availability(for WTGS)数据组(测试功率特性) data set(for power performance measurement) 精度(风力发电机组) accuracy(for WTGS)测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break生压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性(风力发电机组) directivity(for WTGS)音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average life机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮掠扫面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed桨距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature弯度函数curvature function of airfoil翼型族the family of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶尖损失tip losses叶片损失blade losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulation mechanism风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺桨feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比(高速性系数) tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比(标准高速性系数) rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel, gear主动齿轮driving gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear; annulus gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修形profile modification; profile correction 啮合engagement; mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距tooth pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入轴input shaft输出轴output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator差转率slip瞬态电流transient factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking system制动机构braking mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泄油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid valve液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制阀pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow控制与检测系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)数据终端设备data terminal equipment (DTE)接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information事件信息event information设备故障信息equipment failure information返回信息return information告警alarm设定值set point valve累计值integrated total; integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured, metered measured, metered reading确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位; 比特bit地址address波特baud(Bd)编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program control 模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator位置指示器position indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer; level; class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling(for wind turbines)外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range临界转速maximum rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power(for wind turbines)临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)外部防雷系统external lightning protection system 内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth electrode基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lightning protection zone (LPZ)雷电流lightning current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准电earthing reference points (ERP)持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted power最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定视在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定负载rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuits电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance阻抗impedance电抗reactance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流active current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phases电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth, ground接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor, earth resistance 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺线管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor device 光电器件photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备controlgear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over switching换向commutation输入功率input power输入input负载, 载荷load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value定额rating环境条件environment condition使用条件service conditions工况operating conditions, load case 额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation level介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic curves额定电压rated voltage额定频率rated frequency额定转速rated speed温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient 端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable, communication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动电流specified breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronizing coefficient空载no-load系统system触电, 电击electric shock正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safe distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earching工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge arrester, lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis &. Tongue球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU形挂环shackleU形螺钉U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve跳线线夹jumper clamp防震锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support母线间隔垫bus-bar separator母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint外观检查visual inspection振动试验vibration tests冲击动荷试验impulse load tests耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine绝对湿度absolute humidity加速试验accelerated test加速accelerating加速度幅值acceleration amplitude验收试验acceptance test精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)确认acknowledgement声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)临界转速activation rotational speed有功电流active current有功功率active power主动偏航active yawing齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears地址address可调钳adjustable pliers调整板adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验ageing tests空气制动系air braking system空气湿度air humidity透气性air permeability翼型airfoil接闪器air-termination system告警alarm交流电流alternating current交流电机alternating current machine交流电压alternating voltage海拔altitude环境温度ambient temperature放大器amplifier幅值amplitude模拟信号analog signal模拟盘analogue board模拟控制analogue control叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade风轮仰角angle of rotor shaft年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed年发电量annual energy production年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature年最高annual maximum年变化annual variation视在声功率级apparent sound power level灭弧装置arc-control device叶片展弦比aspect ratio异步电机asynchronous generator异步电机asynchronous machine衰减attenuation自耦变压器auto-transformer辅助电路auxiliary circuit辅助装置auxiliary device有效性availability可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)平均噪声average noise level轴向齿距axial pitch球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hook基准误差basic error波特baud(Bd)位；比特bit黑体black body叶片blade叶片损失blade losses锁定（风力机）blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor刹车盘brake disc刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining制动机构brake mechanism闸垫brake pad制动器闭合brake setting制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放braking releasing制动系统braking system交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c. 击穿breakdown母线busbar母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint母线间隔垫bus-bar separator硬母线固定金具bus-bar support字节byte电缆剪cable cutter笼型cage电容capacitance电容器capacitor保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接castellated coupling严重故障（风力机）catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 中心距center distance中心轮center gear集中控制centralized control换接change-over switching特性characteristic特性曲线characteristic curves化学腐蚀chemical corrosion断路器circuit breaker圆周侧隙circumferential backlash排除故障clearance挂板clevis 7 tongue气候climate闭合电路closed circuit代码code扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity线圈coil集电环collector ring命令command投运试验commissioning test共用接地系统common earthing system换向commutation换向器commutator换向片commutator segment复杂地形带complex terrain导电性conductivity导体conductor卡线钳conductor clamp夹线器conductor holder联结connection等截面叶片constant chord blade触头contact接触器contactor大陆性气候continental climate持续运行continuous operation控制电器control apparatus控制柜control cabinet控制电路control circuit控制台control desk控制装置control device控制系统（风力机）control system(for wind turbines)控制设备controlgear控制器controller变流器converter腐蚀corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS计量值counted measured,metered measured,metered reading重锤counter weight联轴器coupling临界阻尼critical damping弯度函数curvature function of airfoil切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear日平均值daily mean防振锤damper阻尼damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio数据库data base数据电路data circuit数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)数据组（测试功率特性）date set(for power performance measurement) 译码decode弯度degree of curvature三角形联结delta connection设计极限design limits设计工况design situation露dew直径和半径diameter and radius介质试验dielectric test数字控制digital control直流电流direct current直流电机direct current machine直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation直流电压direct voltage指向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)位移幅值displacement amplitude指示灯display lamp距离常数distance constant畸变distortion配电电器distributing apparatus日变化diurnal variation双卡头double clamp人字齿轮double-helical gear下风向down wind引下线down-conductor阻力系数drag coefficient泄油drain从动齿轮driven gear主动齿轮driving;gear干式变压器dry-type transformer双工传输duplex transmission耐久性durability防尘dust-protected负载比duty ratio齿啮式联接dynamic coupling接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode地earth;ground接地电路earthed circuit接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP) 接地开关earthing switch接地装置earth-termination system效率efficiency机组效率efficiency of WTGS弹性联接elastic coupling电的electric电荷electric charge电路electric circuit耦合器electric coupling电流electric current电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine触电；电击electric shock电线电缆electric wire and cable电触头electrical contact电气元件electrical device放电electrical discharge电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine电electricity电极electrode电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 电磁感应electromagnetic induction静电学electrostatics紧急制动系emergency braking system紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbines)紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button编码encode耐久性试验endurance test啮合engagement;mesh环境environment环境条件environment condition设备故障信息equipment failure information等电位连接equipotential bonding事件信息event information励磁响应excitation response励磁excitation response励磁机exciter外部条件（风力机）external conditions(for wind turbines)外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮external gear外部防雷系统external lightning protection system外部动力源external power supply外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve极端extreme极端最高extreme maximum极端风速extreme wind speed齿宽face width安全性fail safe失效-安全fail-safe失效failure故障fault故障接地fault earthing顺桨feathering现场数据field data现场可靠性试验field reliability test外联机试验field test with turbine滤波器filter闪烙flashover柔性齿轮flexible gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand弯曲刚度flexural rigidity闪变flicker持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor气流畸变flow distortion颤振flutter雾fog基础接地体foundation earth electrode独立式塔架free stand tower自由流风速free stream wind speed冻雨freezing rain频率frequency变频器frequency converter风速频率frequency of wind speed前置机front end processor满载full load熔断器fuse齿轮gear齿轮马达gear motor齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮泵gear pump变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 发电机generator几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil雨淞glaze均压环grading ring掠射角grazing angle温室效应greenhouse effect阵风gust阵风影响gust influence线卡子guy clip拉索式塔架guyed tower冰雹hail半双工传输half-duplex transmission吊架hanger硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform谐波harmonics斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 斜齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear挂钩hook水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine 轮毂高度hub height轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbines)液压制动系hydraulic braking system液压缸hydraulic cylinder液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbines)空转idling(for wind turbines)阻抗impedance阻抗电压impedance voltage冲击动荷试验impulse load tests室内气候indoor climate电感inductance感应电机induction generator感应电机induction machine电感器inductor湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow风切变影响influence by the wind shear信息information输入input输入功率input power输入轴input shaft检修接地inspection earthing瞬时测值instantaneous measured瞬时功率instantaneous power瞬时值instantaneous ＆#118alue绝缘物insulant绝缘靴insulating boots绝缘套管insulating bushing绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘insulation绝缘比insulation level绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝缘子insulator固定联接integrated coupling累计值integrated total;integrated ＆#118alue互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS) 接口interface联锁装置interlocker内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 逆变器inverter重复接地iterative earth跳线线夹jumper clamp潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure层layer;level;class前缘leading edge泄漏电流leakage current叶片长度length of blade寿命life寿命试验life test。
风电项目常用英语词汇
anchor moisture pickling rinsing circumferential longitudinal proportionate zinc micron quench armature slewing girder polyurethane boom luffing counterweight sleeper miscellaneous gear box capacitor reactive power lag FIFO Switch cabinet Slip Slewing
wind turbine nacelle rotor nose ground controller generator blade cable wind
17 安全
safety
Bolt tightening
螺栓紧固
Torqure spanner Shifting spanner Opening spanner Box spanner Electric spanner Electric drill
风力发电机组 功率特性 离网 并网 噪声
直径 环氧的 梁 桨距角 正交的 湿度
转速变化范围
腐蚀 电缆 掉网
接地 地形
锚 潮湿 酸洗 清洗
圆柱的 经度的 成比例的 锌，涂锌于 微米 淬火 电枢 定位 梁，支架 聚亚安酯 上升 上下摆动 平衡物 枕木 混杂的，各式各样的 齿轮箱 电容 无功功率 滞后 先进先出 开关盒 滑动 定位
风电项目常用英语词汇
塔筒式塔架 桁架式塔架 机舱 齿轮箱 转轴 发电机 偏航基座、偏航盘 偏航齿轮 异步发电机 涡轮 轮毂 电网 叶片 直径 扫掠面积 旋转速度 转速变化范围 功率调节 空气制动 切入风速 额定风速 切出风速 停止风速 轮毂控制器 桨距调节气缸 叶片轮毂 叶片轴承 主轴 油冷却器 制动装置 维护吊车 变压器 偏航 旋转 测风仪 风向标 行星/平行轴 微处理器 桨距调节 同步的 异步的 基础
风力发电常用术语中英文对照
风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level 指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel,gear主动齿轮driving,gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification,profile correction啮合engagement,mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission 双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment 接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction 励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester;lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separator母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests 耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner 万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove 绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles 缝焊机seam welding machine。
翻译_风电词汇
翻译_风电词汇译各翻译员尽量在翻译前预览这些词汇、在译中不确定的词汇优先参考本词汇表。
风电项目常用英语词汇tubular tower 塔筒式塔架lattice tower 桁架式塔架nacelle 机舱gearbox 齿轮箱rotor shaft 转轴generator 发电机yaw base 偏航基座、偏航盘yaw gear 偏航齿轮asynchronous generator 异步发电机turbine 涡轮hub 轮毂grid 电网blade 叶片diameter 直径area swept 扫掠面积speed of revolution 旋转速度operational interval 转速变化范围power regulation 功率调节air brake 空气制动cut-in speed 切入风速nominal wind speed 额定风速cut-out speed 切出风速stop wind speed 停止风速hub controller 轮毂控制器pitch cylinder 桨距调节气缸blade hub 叶片轮毂blade bearing 叶片轴承main shaft 主轴oil cooler 油冷却器parking brake 制动装置service crane 维护吊车transformer 变压器yaw 偏航revolution 旋转anemometer 测风仪vane 风向标planet/parallel axles 行星/平行轴microprocessor 微处理器pitch regulation 桨距调节synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的foundation 基础wind turbine generating 风力发电机组power performance 功率特性off-grid 离网grid connected 并网acoustic noise 噪声diameter 直径epoxy. 环氧的beam. 梁pitch angle. 桨距角perpendicular 正交的humidity 湿度operational interval 转速变化范围corrosion 腐蚀cable 电缆grid dropout 掉网earthing 接地terrain 地形anchor 锚moisture 潮湿pickling 酸洗rinsing 清洗circumferential 圆柱的longitudinal 经度的proportionate 成比例的zinc 锌，涂锌于micron 微米quench 淬火armature 电枢slewing 定位girder 梁，支架polyurethane 聚亚安酯boom 上升luffing 上下摆动counterweight 平衡物sleeper 枕木miscellaneous 混杂的，各式各样的gear box 齿轮箱capacitor 电容reactive power 无功功率lag 滞后FIFO 先进先出Switch cabinet 开关盒Slip 滑动Slewing 定位Aerodynamically 空气动力splash-type lubricating system. 飞溅润滑reduction gearbox 减速箱untwist the cables 电缆解绕jib 臂stator 定子stall 失速upwind 上风向downwind 下风向active stall power control 主动失速控制alternating current (AC) 交流电azimuth angle 方位角Betz' law 贝茨定律dB (A), decibel (A) scale 分贝delta connection Δ连接density of air 空气密度direct grid connection 直接并网efficiency 效率energy balance 能量平衡extreme load 极端负荷fatigue load 疲劳负荷flange 法兰grid frequency 电网频率gust 阵风horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) 水平轴风力机hub height 轮毂高度hydraulics system 液压系统Hz (Hertz) Hzinduction generator 感应电机Installation 安装Obstacle 障碍offshore wind energy 海上风能pitch control 桨距控制pole changing generator 变极发电机power curve 功率曲线Rated power, nameplate power 额定功率，铭牌功率Rectifier 整流器renewable energy 可再生能源Roughness 粗糙度site, siting 现场，选址soft start 软起动speed up effect 加速Stall 失速stall control 失速控制star connection 星形连接Stator 定子structural dynamics 结构动力学Three phase alternating current 三相交流电turbulence 紊流(rotor blade) twist 扭曲叶片vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) 垂直轴风轮机yaw mechanism 偏航装置吊车 craneCut the crane 摘钩吊装 liftingLifting tools 吊具螺栓 boltBolt tightening 螺栓紧固紧固 tightening垫片 washer螺母 nut板手 spanner/wrenchTorqure spanner 扭矩扳手Shifting spanner 活扳手Opening spanner 活扳手Box spanner 套筒扳手Electric spanner 电动扳手钻/钻头 drill Electric drill 电钻螺丝刀 screwdriver丝锥 screwmarker刀 knife锤子 hammer扭矩 torque Give the torque 终紧塔筒 tower Bottom section 下段Middle section 中段Top section 上段Plateform 平台Door 门风力发电机wind turbine（该词请注意是指风力发电机组，不是单指电力发电机）机舱 nacelle转子 rotor导流罩 nose地面控制器 ground controller发电机 generator叶片 bladeTurn the blade 翻叶片/手转动叶片电缆 cable风 wind风速 wind speed风向标 vane安全 safetySafety helmet 安全帽Safety belts 安全带风电词汇中英文对照表-Iabrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用acute angle锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely逆地, 反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准，校直，定位；调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符；交流发电机ammeter安培计，电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线；触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计 adjarbor 树阴；凉亭；藤架〈机〉柄轴；心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列；相匹配(文件)assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻，螺丝钻averagen. 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle. 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区；带，波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队. 联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计；晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨；湖滨；河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter . 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角；斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制；双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风，过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板，板boiler锅炉；煮器；烧水器bolt螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammerbubble 磁泡，水泡，气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺；刺果植物；针球burstn. 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管Ccabinet screw drivercable bundle 束，光纤束；捆，卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂，悬臂；悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容；电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机)；夹头cast投；掷；抛casting. 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂，触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填...以防漏caution小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷；陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chisel 凿子砍凿chloride氯化物,漂白粉choke窒息, 阻气门choke valve阻气阀chord弦, 和音, 情绪chrome 铬；铬矿石；氧化铬chuck. 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住circlip环形circular圆形，环；循环circular saw圆锯circulate 循环；流通circulating循环, 流通circumference周线；外围；周围clamp夹子, 夹具, 夹钳clamp ammeter钳形表claw hammer 拔钉锤clearancen清理，清除；出空,间空，间隔；距离cleat夹板clog填塞；塞满close grainedclout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子，榔头clutch离合器，联轴器coarse粗(糙，略)，近似cobalt钴(符号为Co), 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色coil线圈，绕组coil spring弹圈collar 凸缘；圈，环，套环，轴；卡圈；安装环collar bolt凸缘螺栓combination结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combination pliers台钳combustion chamber燃烧室compound 混合物, [化]化合物复合的, 混合, 配合compresso压缩物, 压缩机, 收缩肌comutator 换向器, 转接器concave len凹面镜concave-convex len凸凹镜concrete混凝土；具体concrete drill混凝土钻condenser冷凝器；凝结器，电容器conduit管道, 导管, 沟渠, 泉水, 喷泉cone数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果, 使成锥形cone and cup unionconical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的conjunction联合, 关联, 连接词connecting rod连接杆considerably 相当地consistency连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性console 安慰, 藉慰,控制台container箱；罐；容器集装箱，货柜contaminate污染，弄污contrast使与...对比, 使与...对照, 和...形成对照, 对比, 对照, (对照中的)Controlconvection传送；运流；对流converter换流器；变换器；变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却；冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀，浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合，耦合性，耦合技术coverage 覆盖；敷层；有效区域crack 裂纹，裂缝cramp 钳位(电路)；压[夹板]；卡子，夹(子)；压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的，摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴；机轴criterion标准,判据,准则cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面；横切面；截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar撬棍；铁棍；起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片，垫圈；接合垫cylindrical圆柱形，圆柱体；柱面Ddampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门；节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放；去激励；停用；退出工作；使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向；偏斜；转向deformation 变形，形变；畸变，失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏差，偏移dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock螺丝攻differential gear差速齿轮differential protection差动保护diffuser 漫射体；(扬声器)纸盆；扩散器digger挖掘者挖掘机digital clock数字钟digitizing tablet数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭). 卸货, 流注,放电dismantle拆除，拆卸dismount 拆卸，卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗，耗散，消耗distance ring间隔环distributor发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers圆规double phase两相dog clutchdolly洋娃娃 ,移动车,台车,,移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt不确定；疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap排气阀draw bar绘图刀drawing pin图钉drawing point绘图点drift 漂移，偏差drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头；锥子；钻孔机；钻床；钻drill gauge钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan油滴盘drop hammer落锤drum鼓, 鼓声drum brake鼓状刹车dryness干, 干燥duplex双(向，重)，双工，二重durability 耐久性，耐用性duration宽度，持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计Eearthmover 重型推土机eccentric古怪的；偏执的不同圆心的,离心的；不正圆的edge刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 尖锐elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解，电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除，删去，排除；切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel. 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 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派生(指令)，分叉(指令)，分支fork-lift truck叉架式运货车,铲车formation 构造，结构；形成，建立；形式forming印版foundry铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂, 玻璃厂, 铸造厂foundation 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基,four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘four-stroke四冲程frame帧，画面；框架机架，架，机柜fret-saw线剧friction 摩擦, 摩擦力friction grip摩擦盘frictional摩擦的, 摩擦力的frost霜, 霜冻, 严寒, 结霜funnel 漏斗, 烟窗furnace炉子, 熔炉furnish 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置Ggale强风，大风galvanizing. 通电流于, 电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner. 煤气灶, 煤气火焰gas main. 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gasket垫片，垫圈；接合垫gaskets垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasometer煤气厂, 气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表, 测量gavel 槌gear lever 变速杆gear train齿轮系gear wheel齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣gimbals 平衡环，平衡架gimlet手钻；螺丝锥girder 梁, 钢桁的支架girder bridgegland腺,密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料, 釉面, 光滑面, 上釉, 上光globe valve球形阀gloss注释；注解；评注, 光泽的表面, 光彩, 欺人的表面, 假象, gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿，半圆凿governor 调节器；控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒，晶粒，粒度；纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏；润滑油grease gun注油枪；滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态grout. 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给...灌灰浆，给...涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸)gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 回旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术，方法)hanging顶端对齐，悬挂hardener 固化剂，硬化剂harder硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的,艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线，装备；利用harrow耙hatch, 舱口, 舱口盖,开口,. 孵, 孵出,策划, 图谋hatchet. 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性)；相关危险；事故，故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix. 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter. 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起；吊起；推起, 起重机, (台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的，中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook's jointhopper. 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管，胶皮管，蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest. 热的,热烈的housing住房，房屋,护盖，框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap. 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的；液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis. 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象Ii-beamidler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling空载，无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot条，块，锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector. 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的，不能胜任的insulation绝热；绝缘；隔离,绝缘体；绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, . 加强器interchange 互换，交换；交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔，时间间隔，区间intervene干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器；"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律不规则性，不正则性irritation激怒；被激怒疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形Jjack 插孔，插口，插座；插头，接头；千斤顶jet 喷嘴；射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模；夹具；定位；模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁 ,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线，跨接，跨[短]接片，跳接器，∏型短路线Kkeyhole sawkey-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spannerking pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮；调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的Llabel 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder. 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品)，迭片，迭层板，绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板；搭接，重迭；研磨，抛光lapping compound研磨，抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器；门闩线路；凸轮；闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划, 设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的，纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由，丰富，充足lid. 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬，衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip. 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位，位置location单元；位置，定位lock 加锁，锁(紧，定)，封闭；自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母，对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom. 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱；柄，把手；突起Mmachine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌 ,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心；心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric. 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册，指南,人[手]工，手控，手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模，垫块material 物质，材料；资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制；机械学，结构方式；机械装置；技巧；机械论medium媒体；介质；平均值；手段，方法；中(等)；粗略，一般[M]membrane 薄膜；隔板；表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞，水银气压计meshing接合；相合；啮合message 消息报文，电文；信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间，中型；mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral. 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要，局部，小minus 减(号)；负missing 故障，损失，遗漏mitre block 斜接，斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改，改造，改变 ,变型，变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量，系数，模数moisture 湿气，湿度，潮湿molding塑造；铸型；造型塑造物；铸造物mole wrenchmomentary刹那间的；顷刻的；短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise. 榫眼mortise chisel榫.Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表，多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加,(动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加Nnacelle发动机舱，机舱nail指甲, 钉, 钉子needle file 针锉needle valve 针形阀, 针状活门negative 否定, 负数,阴性的；负极的network. 网络, 网状物, 广播网neutralization中立化, 中立状态, [化]中和noise噪声 ,噪音non-shrinking非收缩性normal正常，普通，标准nose cone. 火箭或飞弹之鼻锥体, 头锥体nozzle管口, 喷嘴nut 坚果, 螺母, 螺帽, 难解的问题nut tap自攻螺母nylon 尼龙Oobstruct 阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断(道路、通道等), 阻碍物, 障碍物obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle钝角三角形occur 发生, 出现off-shore oil rig海上平台oil ringoil switch油开关oil well 油井oilstone油石oldham coupling欧氏联轴节on-site在场open ring wrench开口扳手open-hearth furnace平炉optimum最佳，最优orifice 孔, 口oscillation摆动, 振动outlet 输出；出口；引出线，电源插座output 产量, 输出, 输出量out yawing外偏航oval nail椭圆钉over speed过速overaging超龄的；老朽的；旧式的over current protection过电流保护overhead-valve engine 顶阀发动机, 预置气门发动机overheat加热过度使发展过快，使过热overlap重叠，覆盖overload 超载，过载，过负荷overpressure过压overproduction生产过剩overspeed 超速over voltage过电压oxidation氧化[作用]；氧化层oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊风电词汇中英文对照表-IIsaddle. 鞍, 鞍状物safety 安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置sample. 标本, 样品, 例子sand blasting沙暴sander 沙, 沙子, [pl. ] 沙滩, 沙地sandingsandpaper砂纸sandwich夹层，层状[夹心]结构satisfactory符合要求的；合适的saturate. 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满saw 锯sawing machinescaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度，标度；比例尺，标尺；尺度，规模；【动】定标；换算；【WIN,NT】数值，缩放(比例scalene trangle不等边的（三角形）scarringscraper刮器，擦具；鞋刮子；刮刀，刮漆刀scratch 划痕，刻痕；【动】擦除；【修】临时screen 屏(幕,面),荧光屏；筛选；屏蔽；网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨, screw callipersscrew clampscrew driverscrew extractor拉马screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw pitch gaugescrew tap 螺丝攻screw thread. 螺纹screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔sealing密封seam welding接合焊seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secger plierrsecure安全，可靠，保密securedsecurity 安全(性)，保密(性)，安全措施segregation分离，分凝法self-starter自动点火装置；自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性sensor 传感器，检测器；读出器，感测器；敏感元件sentsequence 顺序，时序；数列；定序，排序，序列series connectionservice 服务，服务程序；业务；维修，维护set screwset squaresetting设置[定]值；设置settle稳定，固定；调整，调度shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物shank 胫, 腿骨shaping machineshaping toolsharpness锐利shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切sheartubeshicknessshield屏蔽，罩；防护，庇护shim 垫片；填隙片shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动shock 冲击；震动shock absorber 减震器，震动吸收器short circuit. 短路shovel 铲, 铁铲shrink缩小，收缩shutdown 停止系统运行，停工[机]，关机shutter 遮挡板，光闸，光阀；快门shuttle 梭；航天飞机，宇宙飞船，空间渡船；往返空间sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯, 舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明side-valve enginesight glasssimultaneous同时的, 同时发生的sine wave正弦波single phase单相singnalsink 散热器，接收器，转接器；吸收(电流等)；沟(半导体耗尽层的)；汇点，收点；宿，汇集sintering烧结siphon 虹吸管site-mixedskew wind 歪斜，偏斜，扭斜[曲，动]；相位偏移；变形，时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差)；不齐，不齐量，偏离；【修】歪，斜，扭skin-halveskip 跳跃(进位)；跳行[越，过]；空指令slag. 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西sleeve 套筒，套管slide 滑动触头；【动】使滑动slide caliperrslide rule计算尺slide valve滑阀sliding滑动，活动；可调整slight 轻微的, 微小的slipping clutchslope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜slot 插槽，存储槽，(页)槽；槽口；开缝，存取窗口；裂缝[口]，切口，沟；时间段，时间片slow-running screwsmelting熔炼smooth平稳，平滑snips 剪断socket 插座[槽，孔，口]；管座；套接字(报文包的)；【SunOS】网络界面[接口]；【网】报路[SK]socket spanner套筒扳手soft cut in软切入software软件，软设备soldering 焊料，焊锡；焊接，结合soldering iron 烙铁solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solitary单独，唯一solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法spacer. 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器，衬垫，衬套，衬片spade 铲, 铁锹spanner扳手；活络扳手；扳子sparking plug 火花塞spigot 插口；插头，塞子；(水)龙头spindle 主轴，心轴spinner 微调控制项spiral gear螺旋齿spirit level 水平仪spirit varnishsplash. 溅, 飞溅, 斑点spline方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键splined shaftsplint夹板，托板split bearing分离轴承split pinspokeshave辐刀spot 斑点，点；地点；点焊spot welding点焊sprayer 喷出水沫者, 喷雾, 喷雾器sprig图钉spring 弹簧；【动】弹出spring balance弹簧秤spring washer弹垫spring-bow compasssprocket 链轮齿spur gear正齿轮spur wheel gear正齿轮square 平方；方块；【修】矩形[SQ]，正方形的, 四方的,直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的square nut 四方螺母, 螺帽square thread矩形螺纹square-head bolt方头螺栓stabilizer稳定器；平衡器；安定剂stable稳定，稳态stage 级；阶段，程度；【动】登台，升级stain 着色，染色；着色剂；污点stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stall失速，使失速standard标准(型)，规范，准则；【印】常身；正常体standing 直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准的, 常设的standstill静止状态；停顿star drillstart up 发动, 开动starter motor马达启动startup 启动steam engine 蒸汽机steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steel sheet scissorsteel wool钢丝线steering box舵盘steering gear方向齿steering wheel舵轮，方向盘step-down(up) transformer降压器stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stillson wrenchstipulate 规定, 保证stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀stoppage 中断, 填塞store 存储，存储器straight edge直刃strange陌生的, 生疏的, 前所未知的, 奇怪的, 奇异的, 不惯的strap 短接，跨接strap wrench绑扎带streak 条纹，拖尾strike 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透strip 条，带，(跨接)片；剥离，脱去，去除striplightstructure结构，构造，构件；structure结构，构造，构件；【C】(数据类型)结构，结构体[STRUC]stub axlestuffing box填充体sturdy 强健的, 坚定的, 毫不含糊的substantial 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的substation变电所，分站，支局subsynchronous 次[再]同步suck 吸, 吮, 吸取suction. 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引summation 求和，总和，加法sump润滑油槽；油盘；机油箱superheated 过热supervise监控，监督support 支援，支持(程序，软件)；配套[SU]surface 表面，曲面；【修】表面，外部surplus 过剩，余量surrounding 围绕物, 环境suspension 吊, 悬浮, 悬浮液, 暂停, 中止, 悬而未决, 延迟，挂起；暂停，中止suspension systemsweating. 出汗的, 吃力的swept planeswitch 开关，转[交，切]换，翻转；接线器switch box开关柜switch off 切断switch over 转变symmetry对称，对称性synchronous同时的, [物]同步的synthetic合成的, 人造的, 综合的Ttachometer转速计，转速器tailstocktamperproof 防止窜改，可防止乱摆弄tangent 正切；切线，接触的, 切线的, 相切的, 离题的tank 储能电路；槽，箱，容器；油箱tap 分接头，抽头，三通头,, 活栓, 水龙头tap extractortap wrenchtap-drilltapdrill extensiontape 磁带，纸带；【修】带状tape decktape recordertaper 圆锥；递减；【修】分等级tappet 梃杆, 凸子tarmac 停机坪telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头telescopic shaft伸缩轴television 电视, 电视机temperature 温度tempering 回火template样板，金属模片temporary暂时的, 临时的, 临时性tenon凸榫，雄榫，榫舌tenon sawtensile可拉长的, 可伸长的, [物]张力的, 拉力的tension压力, 张力, 牵力, 电压terminal point端子terminate 端接；终止test nipple测试嘴test piecetesthose for manomentert-head bolt T形头螺栓T-head bolt T型螺栓theodolite经纬仪thermal热的；热量的；热力的thermistor热敏电阻，热控管thermocouple温差电偶，热电偶thermograph温度记录器, 热录像仪thermometer . 温度计, 体温计thermostat自动调温器，恒温器thinner稀释剂，冲淡剂thread线, 细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹，线索；线程three way switch三路开关three-jaw chuckthrottle valve节流阀throttles节流阀；节流圈；风门thrust bearing推力轴承thyristor硅控整流器，半导体闸流管tie beamtime switch定时开关timing chain调速链timing gear调速齿tip尖头，技巧，端头，触点；忠告，提示toggle joint双态元件，触发器；(乒乓)开关；轮转，(来回)切换tolerance公差，容差[限，许]，允许误差；容错度tolerate忍受, 容忍tommy bar撬棒,螺丝钻tongs钳子, 夹具tongue and groovetooqh强硬的tool box工具箱tool post工具站toolbox工具箱top dead-centretopmost最顶层，最高，最上面torch手电筒，火把；火炬torque arm力臂torque spanner力矩扳手torque wrench力矩扳手torsion扭(转)；扭力；挠率；转矩torsion bar力矩杆torus 环形圆纹曲面，(圆)环面touch 触力；【动】按，揿，触toward. 向, 对于, 为了Towertower crane塔式吊车track rod磁棒tractor. 拖拉机， (履带式)输[进]纸器trailing (轨)迹；跟踪；【WIN】指针train 串，列，系列；链；列车trammel 拘束, 阻碍物, 束缚物transformer变压器transistor 晶体管transmission 传输，发送，传送TransmissionTransmitter发射器，变送器transport 运输；运输工具。
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风电词汇风力发电机组1风力机wind turbine2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 3风电场wind power station;wind farm4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6轮毂(风力机）hub(for wind turbine)7机舱nacelle8支撑结构（风力机）support structure9关机（风力机）shutdown10紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown11空转idling12锁定blocking13停机parking14静止standstill15制动器brake16停机制动parking brake17风轮转速rotor speed18控制系统control system19保护系统protection system设计和安全参数20设计工况design sitution21载荷工况load case22外部条件external conditions23设计极限design limits24极限状态limit state25使用极限状态serviceability limit states26极限限制状态ultimat limit state27安全寿命safe life28严重故障catastrophic failure29潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure应力stress应变strain疲劳fatigue载荷load, loads等效载荷equivalent load静态载荷static load动态载荷dynamic load载荷谱load spectrum强度strength挥舞flapwise摆振edgewise弯矩bending moment质量mass质量矩mass moment阻尼damping模态mode模态分析modal analysis固有频率natural frequency激振excitation风特性30风速wind speed31风矢量wind velocity32旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 33额定风速rated wind speed34切入风速cut-in wind speed35切出风速cut out wind speed36年平均annual average37年平均风速annual average wind speed38平均风速mean wind speed39极端风速extrme wind speed40安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated) 41参考风速reference wind speed42风速分布wind speed distribution43瑞利分布RayLeigh distrbution44威布尔分布Weibull distribution45风切变wind shear46风廓线风切变律wind profile;wind shear law47风切变指数wind shear exponent48对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law49风切变幂律power law for wind shear50下风向down wind51上风向up wind52阵风gust53粗糙长度roughness length54湍流强度turbulence intensity55湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter56湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range57风场wind site58测风参数measurement parameters59测风位置measurement seat60最大功率maximum wind speed61风功率密度wind power density62风能密度wind energy density63日变化diurnal variation64年变化annual variation65轮毂高度hub height66风能wind energy67标准大气压standard atmospheric state68风切变影响influence by the wind shear69阵风影响gust influence70风速频率frequency of wind speed71环境environment72工作环境operational environment73气候climate74海洋性气候ocean climate75大陆性气候continental climate76露天气候open-air climate77室内气候indoor climate78极端j extreme79日平均值daily mean80极端最高extreme maximum81年最高annual maximum82年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 83月平均温度mean monthly temperature84空气湿度air humidity85绝对湿度absolute humidity86相对湿度relative humidity87降水precipitation88雨rain89冻雨freezing rain90霜淞rime91雨淞glaze92冰雹hail93露dew94雾fog95盐雾salt fog96雷暴thunderstorm97雪载snow load98标准大气压standard air pressure99平均海平面mean sea level100海拔altitude101辐射通量radiant flux102太阳辐射solar radiation103直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation104天空辐射sky radiation105太阳常数so;ar constant106太阳光谱solar spectrum107黑体black body108白体white body109温室效应greenhouse effect110环境温度ambient temperture111表面温度surface temperture与电网连接112互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS)113输出功率output power114额定功率rated power115电网连接点net-work connection point116电力汇集系统power collection system117风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试118功率特性power performance119净电功率输出net electric power output120功率系数power coefficient121自由流风速free stream wind speed122扫掠面积swept area123测量功率曲线measured power curve124外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve125年发电量annual energy production126可利用率avail-ability127数据组(测试功率特性）date set（for power performance measurement) 128精度accuracy129测量误差uncertainty in measurement130分组方法method of bins131测量周期measurement period132测量扇区measurement sector133距离常数distance constant134实验场地test site135气流畸变flow distortion136障碍物obstacls137复杂地形带complex terrain138风障wind break139声压级sound pressure level140声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level141视在声功率apparent sound power level142指向性directivity143音值tonality144声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed145标准风速standardized wind speed146基准高度reference height147基准粗糙长度reference roughness length148基准距离reference distance149掠射法grazing angle150比恩法method bins151标准误差standard uncertainty152风能利用系数rotor power coefficient153力矩系数torque coefficient154额定来力矩系数rated torque coefficient155起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient156最大力矩系数maximum torque cofficient157过载度ratio of over load158风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS159调节特性regulating characteristic160平均噪声average noise level161机组效率efficiency of WTGS162使用寿命service life163度电成本cost per kliowatt hour of electrcity generated by WTGS风轮164风轮wind rotor165风轮直径rotor diameter166风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area167风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft168风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft169风轮额定速度rated turning speed of rotor170风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor171风轮尾流rotor wake172尾流损失wake losses173风轮实度rotor solidity174实度损失solidity losses175叶片数number of blades176叶片blade177等截面叶片constant chord blade178变截面叶片variable chord blade179叶片投影面积projected area of blade180叶片长度length of blade181叶根root of blade182叶尖tip of blade183叶尖速度tip speed184桨距角pitch angle185翼型airfoil186前缘leading edge187后缘tailing edge188几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil189平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil190气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil191翼型厚度y thickness of airfoil192翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil193厚度函数thickness function of airfoil194中弧线mean line195弯度degree of curvature196弯度函数curvature function of airfoil197翼型族the family of airfoil198叶片跟梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 199叶片展弦比aspect ratio200叶片安装角setting angle of blade201叶片扭角twist of blade202叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade203叶尖损失tip losses204叶片损失blade losses205颤振flutter206迎风机构orientation mechanism207调速机构regulating mechanism208风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward209变桨距调节机构regulating machanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 210整流罩nose cone211顺桨feathering212阻尼板spoiling flap213风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor214叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speed ratio215额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio216升力系数lift coefficient217阻力系数drag coefficient218推或拉力系数thrust coefficient219传动比c transmission ratio220齿轮gear221齿轮副gear pair222平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 223齿轮系train of gears224行星齿轮系planetary gear train225小齿轮pinion226大齿轮wheel,gear227主动齿轮driving:gear228从动齿轮driven gear229行星齿轮planet gear230行星架planet carrier231太阳轮sun gear232内齿圈ring gear233外齿轮external gear234内齿轮internal gear传动系统235内齿轮副internal gear pair236增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair237增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train238中心距center distance239增速比speed increasing ratio240齿面tooth flank241工作齿面working flank242非工作齿面non-working flank243模数module244齿数number of teeth245啮合干涉meshing interference246齿廓修形profile modification247啮合engagement:mesh248齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 249变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 250圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear251直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear252斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 253节点pitch point254节圆pitch circle255齿顶圆tip circle256齿根圆root circle257直径和半径diameter and radius258齿宽face width259齿厚tooth thickness260压力角pressure angle261圆周侧系circumferential backlash262蜗杆worm263涡轮worm wheel264联轴器coupling265刚性联轴器rigid coupling266万向联轴器universal coupling267安全联轴器security coupling268齿tooth269齿槽tooth space270斜齿轮helical gear271人字齿轮double-helical gear272齿距pitch273法向齿距normal pitch274轴向齿距axixl pitch275齿高tooth depth276输入轴input shaft277输出轴output shaft278柱销pin279柱销套rooler280行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 281中心轮z center gear282单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train283多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 284柔性齿轮flexible gear285刚性齿轮rigidity gear286柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing287输出联接outputing coupling288刚度rigidity289扭转刚度torsional rigidity290弯曲刚度flexural rigidity291扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 292起动力矩starting torque293传动误差transmission error294传动精度transmission accuracy295固有频率natureal frequency296弹性联接elastic coupling297刚性联接rigid coupling298滑块联接oldham coupling299固定联接integrated coupling300齿啮式联接dynamic coupling301花键联接splined coupling302牙嵌式联接castellated coupling303径向销联接radial pin coupling304周期振动periodic vibration305随机振动random vibration306峰值piak value307临界阻尼critical damping308阻尼系数damping coefficient309阻尼比damping ratio310减震器vibration isolator311振动频率vibration frequency312幅值amplitude313位移幅值displacement amplitude314速度幅值velocity amplitude315加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机316同步电机synchronous generator317异步电机asynchronous generator318感应电机induction generator319转差率slip320瞬态电流transient current321笼型cage322绕线转子wound rotor323绕组系数winding factor324换向器commutator325集电环collector ring326换向片commutator segment327励磁响应excitation response制动系统328制动系统braking system329制动机构brake mechanism330正常制动系normal braking system331紧急制动系emergency braking system 332空气制动系air braking system333液压制动系hydraulic braking system334电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 335机械制动系mechanical braking system 336辅助装置auxiliary device337制动器释放braking releasing338制动器闭合brake setting339液压缸hydraulic cylinder340溢流阀relief valve341泄油drain342齿轮马达gear motor343齿轮泵gear pump344电磁阀solenoid valve345液压过滤器hydraulic filter346液压泵hydraulic pump347液压系统hydraulic system348油冷却器oil cooler349压力控制器pressure control valve350压力继电器pressure switch351减压阀reducing vavle352安全阀safty valve353设定压力setting pressure354切换switching355旋转接头rotating union356压力表pressure gauge357液压油hydraulic fluid358液压马达hydraulic motor359油封oil seal360刹车盘brake disc361闸垫brake pad362刹车油brake fluid363闸衬片braking lining偏航系统364滑动制动器sliding shoes365偏航yawing366主动偏航active yawing367被动偏航passive yawing368偏航驱动yawing driven369解缆untwist塔架370塔架tower371独立式塔架free stand tower372拉索式塔架guyed tower373塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow控制与监测系统374远程监视telemonitoring375协议protocol376实时real time377单向传输simplex transmission378半双工传输half-duplex transmission379双工传输duolex transimission380前置机front end processor381运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)382调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)383数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)384接口interface385数据电路data cercuit386信息information387状态信息state information388分接头位置信息tap position information389监视信息monitored information390事件信息event information391设备故障信息equipment failure information392返回信息return information393告警alarm394设定值set point value395累计值integrated total;integrated value396瞬态测值instantaneous measured397计量值counted measured, metered measured,metered reading 398确认acknowledgement399信号x signal400模拟信号analog signal401命令command402字节byte403位；比特bit404地址address405波特baud406编码encode407译码decode408代码code409集中控制centralized control410可编程序控制programmable control411微机程控minicomputer program control 412模拟控制analogue control413数字控制digital control414强电控制strong current control415弱电控制weak current control416单元控制unit control417就地控制local control418连锁装置inter locker419模拟盘analogue board420配电盘switch board421控制台control desk422紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 423限位开关limit switch424限速开关limit speed switch425有载指示器on-load indicator426位置指示器position indicator427屏幕显示screen display428指示灯display lamp429起动信号starting signal430公共供电点point of common coupling 431闪变flicker432数据库data base433硬件hardware434硬件平台hardware platform435层layer;level;class436模型model437响应时间response time438软件software439软件平台software platform440系统软件system software441自由脱扣trip-free442基准误差j basic error443一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode444一次电流primary current445一次电压primary voltage446二次电流secondary current447二次电压secondary voltage448低压电器low voltage apparatus449额定工作电压rated operational voltage450额定工作电流rated operational current451运行管理operation management452安全方案safety concept453外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)454失效failure455故障fault456控制柜control cabinet457冗余技术redundancy458正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)459失效-安全fail-safe460排除故障clearance461空转idling(for wind turbines)462外部动力源external power supply463锁定装置locking device464运行转速范围operating rotational speed range465临界转速activation rotational speed466最大转速maximum rotational speed467过载功率over power(for wind turbines)468临界功率activation power(for wind tur bines)469最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)470短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed471外联机试验field test with turbines472试验台test-bad473台架试验test on bed474防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)475外部防雷系统external lightning protection system476内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system477等电位连接equipotential bonding478接闪器air-termination system479引下线down-conductor480接地装置earth-termination system481接地线earth conductor482接地体earth electrode483环形接地体ring earth electrode484基础接地体foundation earth electrode485等电位连接带bonding bar486等电位连接导体bonding conductor487保护等级protection lever488防雷区lightning protection zone(LPZ)489雷电流lightning current490电涌保护器surge suppressor491共用接地系统common earthing system492接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP)493持续运行continuous operation494持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for contionuous operation495闪变阶越技术flicker step factor496最大允许功率maximum permitted power497最大测量功率maximum measured power498电网阻抗相角network impedence phase angle 499正常运行normal operation500功率采集系统power collection system501额度视在功率rated apparent power502额定电流rated current503额度无功功率rated reactive power504停机standstill505起动start-up506切换运行switching operation507扰动强度turbulence intensity508电压变化系数voltage change factor509风力机端口wind turbine terminals510风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 511风力机停机parked wind turbine512安全系数safety system513控制装置control device514额度负载rated load515周期period516相位phase517频率frequency518谐波harmonics519瞬时值instantaneous value520同步synchronism521振荡oscillation522共振resonance523波wave524辐射radiation525衰减attenuation526阻尼damping527畸变distortion528电electricity529电的electric530静电学electrostatics531电荷electric charge532电压降voltage drop533电流electric current534导电性conductivity535电压d voltage536电磁感应electromagnetic induction537励磁excitation538电阻率resistivity539导体conductor540半导体semiconductor541电路d electric circuit542串联电路series circuits543电容capacitance544电感inductance545电阻resistance546阻抗impedance547电抗reactance548传递比transfer ratio549交流电压alternating voltage550交流电流alternating current551脉动电压pulsating voltage552脉动电流pulsating current553直流电压direct voltage554直流电流direct current555瞬时功率instantaneous power556有功功率active power557无功功率reactive power558有功电流active current559无功电流reactive current560功率因数power factor561中性点neutral point562相序sequential order of the phases563电器元件electrical device564接线端子terminal565电极electrode566地earth;ground567接地电路earthed circuit568接地电阻resistance of anearthed conductor;earth resisitance 569绝缘子insulator570绝缘套管insulating bushing571母线busbar572线圈coil573螺线管solenoid574线阻winding575电阻器resistor576电感器inductor577电容器capacitor578继电器relay579电能转换器electric energy transducer580电机electric machine581发电机generator582电动机motor583变压器transformer584变流器converter585变频器frequency converter 586整流器rectifier587逆变器inverter588传感器sensor589耦合器electric coupling590放大器amplifier591振荡器oscillator592滤波器filter593半导体元件semiconductor device 594光电器件photoelectric device 595触头contact596开关设备switchgear597控制设备controlgear598闭合电路closed circuit599断开电路open circuit600通断switching operation 601联结connection602串联series connection603并联parallel cinnection 604星形联结star connection605三角形联结delta connection606主电路main circuit607辅助电路auxiliary circuit608控制电路control circuit609信号电路signal circuit610保护电路protective circuit611换接change-over switching 612换向commutation613输入功率input power614输入input power615输出outpower616负载load167加载to load618充电to charge619放电to discharge620有载运行on-load operation 621空载运行no-load operation 622开路运行open-circuit operation 623短路运行short-circuit operation 624满载full load625效率efficiency626损耗loss627过电压over -voltage628过电流over-current629欠电压under-voltage630特性characteristic631绝缘物insulant632隔绝to isolate633绝缘insulant634绝缘电阻insulation resistance 635品质因数quality factor636泄漏电流leakage current637闪烙flash over638短路运行short circuit639噪声noise640极限值limiting value641额定值rated value642定额rating643环境条件environment condition 644使用条件service conditions645工况operating conditions 646额度工况rated condition647负载比duty ratio648绝缘比insulation level649介质试验dielectric test650常规试验routine test651抽样试验sampling test652验收试验acceptance test653投运试验commissioning test 654维护试验maintenance test655加速accelerating656特性曲线characteristic curves 657额定电压rated voltage658额度频率rated frequency659额度转速rated speed660温升temperature rise661温度系数temperature coefficient 662端电压terminal voltage663短路电流short circuit current 664可靠性reliability665有效性availability666耐久性durability667维修maintenance668维护preventive maintenance 669工作时间operating time670待命时间standby time671修复时间repair time672寿命life673使用寿命useful life674平均寿命mean life675耐久性试验endurance test676寿命试验life test677可靠性测定试验reliability determination678现场可靠性试验field reliability test679加速试验accelerated test680安全性fail safe681应力stress682强度strength683试验数据test data684现场数据field data685电触头electrical contact686主触头main contact687击穿breakdown688耐电压proof voltage689放电electrical discharge690透气性air permeability691电线电缆electric wire and cable692电力电缆power cable693通信电缆telecommunication cable;communication cable 694油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer695干式变压器dry-type transformer696自藕变压器auto-transformer697有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 698空载电流non-load current699阻抗电压impedance voltage700电抗电压reactance voltage701电阻电压resistance voltage702分接tapping703配电电器distributing apparatus704控制电器control apparatus705开关设备switch706熔断器fuse707断路器circuit breaker708控制器controller709接触器j contactor710机械寿命mechanical endurance711电器寿命electrical endurance712旋转电机x electrical endurance713直流电机direct current machine714交流电机alternating cirrent machine715同步电机synchronous machine716异步电机asynchronous machine717感应电机induction machine718励磁机exciter719饱和特性saturation characteristic720开路特性open-circuit characteristic721负载特性load characteristic722短路特性short-circuit characteristic723额定转矩rated load torque724规定的最初起动转矩specified breakaway torque725交流电动机的最初启动电流specified breakaway starting current of an a.c 726同步转速synchronous speed727转差率slip728断路比short-circuit ratio729同步系数synchronous coefficient730空载no-load731系统system732触电electric shock733正常状态normal condition734接触电压touch voltage735跨步电压step voltage736对地电压voltage to earth737触电电流shock current738残余电流residual current739安全阻抗safety impedance740安全距离safe distance741安全标志safety marking742安全色safty color743中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral744检修接地inspection earthing745工作接地working earthing746保护接地protective earthing747重复接地iterative earth748故障接地fault earthing749过电压保护over-voltage protection750过电流保护over-current protection751短相保护open-phase protection752防尘dust-protected753防溅protected against splashing754防滴protected against dropping755防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 756过电流保护装置over-current protective757保护继电器protective relay758接地开关earthing switch759漏电断路器residual current circuit breaker760灭弧装置arc-control device761安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer762避雷器surge arreester;lightning arrester763保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection764安全开关safety switch765限流电路limited current circuit766振动vibration767腐蚀corrosion768金属腐蚀cirrosion of metals769化学腐蚀h chemical corrosion770点腐蚀spot corrosion771贮存storage772贮存条件storage condition773运输条件y transportation condition774空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具775悬垂线夹suspension clamp776乃张线夹strain clamp777挂环link778挂板clevis tongue779球头挂环ball-eye780球头挂钩ball-hook781U型挂环shackle782U形螺钉U-bolt783联板yoke plate784牵引板towing plate785挂钩hook786吊架hanger787调整板adjusting plate788花篮螺栓turn buckle789接续管splicing sleeve790补修管repair sleeve791跳线线夹jumper clamp792防震锤damper793均压环garding ring794屏蔽环shielding ring795间隔棒spacer796重锤counter weight797线卡子guy clip798心形环thimble799设备线夹terminal connector800T形线夹T-connector801螺母线固定金具bus-bar support802母线间隔垫bus-bar separator803母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint804外观检查visual inspection805振动试验vibration tests806老化试验ageing tests807冲击动荷试验impulse load tests808耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 809棘轮扳手j ratchet spanner810专用扳手special purpose spanner 811万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand 812可调钳adjustable pliers813夹线器conductor holder814电缆剪cable cutter815卡线钳conductor clamp816单卡头single clamp817双卡头double clamp818安全帽safety helmet819安全带safty belt820绝缘手套insulating glove821绝缘靴insulating boots822护目镜protection spectacles 823缝焊机seam welding machine。