英语测试学考试题
英语测试 J.B.Heaton(考试重点)
简答题1.What are the purpose of classroom test? （1)enabling teachers to increase theirown effectiveness by making adjustments in their teaching to enable certain groups of students or individuals in the class to benefit more。
（2）help to locate the precise areas of difficulty encountered by the class or by the individual student。
(3)enable the teacher to ascertain which parts of the language programme have been found difficulty by the class。
In this way，the teacher can evaluate the effectiveness of the syllabus as well as the methods and materials he or she is using.2.What is the test of vocabulary of concernt?(1）vocabulary（concerned with wordmeanings,word formation and collocations）(2）A test of vocabulary measures students'knowledge of the meaning of certain words.3.What are the four approaches to language testing?(1)the essay—translationapproach(2）the structuralist approach（3)the integrative approach（4)the communicative approach。
中小学英语学习成绩测试(NEAT)二级考试试题
中小学英语学习成绩测试（ＮＥＡＴ）二级考试试题（总分：１００分；答题时间：１２０分钟）听力部分（共四大题，计30分）I. 听辨单词（共１０小题，计１０分）Ａ）选出与你听到的单词属于同一类的一项。
每小题只读一遍。
（答案涂在答题纸上）1. A. melon B. TV C. bedroom D. tomato2. A. jeep B. T-shirt C. radio D. pencil3. A. potato B. nurse C. bus D. orange4. A. doctor B. living room C. tiger D. flower5. A. cake B. ruler C. kitchen D. lampB）选出你听到的单词所代表的图片。
每小题只读一遍。
（答案涂在答题纸上）6. A. B. C. D.7. A. B. C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.II. 听辨句子（共５小题，计５分）听音，为你听到的问句找到适合的答句。
每个句子只读一遍。
（答案涂在答题纸上）11. A. I’m in Class One. B. I’m in Grade Six.C. I’m in Row Five.D. I’m Number Seven.12. A. She is a teacher. B. It is in the garden.C. It is a little puppy.D. It’s black and whit e.13. A. It’s a long one. B. He is 30 years old.C. It is 20 dollars.D. It is outside the house.14. A. He is at home. B. He is in the reading-room.C. He is reading a story book.D. He is good pupil.15. A. May is. B. Dora is.C. It’s May’s.D. It’s Dora’s.III. 对话理解（共５小题，计５分）根据你听到的对话内容判断图片正误，正确的写“Ｔ”，错误的写“Ｆ”。
厦门大学英语测试题库
英语 1 考试时间：共 120 分钟单选题(共 100题)(1). Helen lacks _________. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.(1分)A capacityB facultyC judgmentD confidence(2). People cried in ________ as they watched the building go up in flames.(1分)A determinationB patienceC anxietyD horror(3). She commanded that the troops ________ the water.(1分)A to crossB crossedC to be crossedD cross(4). The sad news broke her ________.(1分)A mindB emotionsC heartD feeling(5). I really don’t want to go tonight and I’m trying to _______an excuse.(1分)A think outB think aboutC think overD think up(6). He ________ the door and ripped the top part of some sort of hinge.(1分)A pulled onB pulled upC pulled outD pulled down(7). Brazilian coffee is usually ________ by ships because this way is cheaper.(1分)A tradedB transportedC transferredD transmitted(8). Alex may be late. _________, he may not come at all.(1分)A Worse enoughB Still WorseC Worse stillD To be worse(9). I’d like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa ________ you have described them to me.(1分)A likeB asC as ifD as though(10).I was ________ that he had made so great progress in study.(1分)A amusedB amazedC shockedD puzzled(11).Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor. You could _____ fire to the house.(1分)A causeB makeC setD start(12). Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.(1分)A toleranceB resistanceC dependenceD persistence(13). God ________ that you should ever regret your marriage.(1分)A prohibitB disallowC forbidD proscribe(14). Let’s ________ everything and find out where the trouble was.(1分)A regardB go overC repeatD consider(15). At least 76 people died when a Sibir Airlines Tu-154 ________ into the sea about 180 kilometers from the Russian resort of Sochi on Thursday.(1分)A droppedB jumpedC plungedD declined(16). The ________ face sends a strong emotional message: “Do Not Disturb,” a subtle sign used to keep others a polite distance away.(1分)A dimB blankC faintD vain(17). The harbour can ________ large liners and cargo boats.(1分)A let inB admitC receiveD let out(18). No Iraqi prisoner would willingly subject himself ________ such abuse.(1分)A onB forC withD to(19). Kim stepped into the conference room, ________ the situation quickly and grabbed the phone from Catrina’s hand.(1分)A sized upB threw upC figured outD wiped out(20). Kate’s first meeting with Tom went smoothly, _____ made her feel less uneasy.(1分)A itB thatC whichD as(21). The ________ she felt over the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.(1分)A amazementB optimismC sorrowD confidence(22). If you don’t like to go shopping, you ________ stay at home watching TV.(1分)A may very wellB may wellC may just as wellD may just well(23). The course ________ a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.(1分)A highlightsB makes upC consistsD comprises(24). You misspelled a word. You ________ it up in the dictionary.(1分)A ought to lookB ought to have lookedC ought have lookedD ought look(25). In a word, we have no doubt ________ you are perfectly sound in mind and body.(1分)A thatB whenC whatD whether(26). The old banknotes are being taken out of ________.(1分)A ignoranceB circulationC walletD publication(27). The ants, ________, have their times for play.(1分)A hardworking as are theyB as they are hardworkingC hardworking despite they areD hardworking as they are(28). John _________ his work as soon as he was out of hospital.(1分)A resumedB relievedC grippedD dealt(29). ________ was proved that he was the guilty man.(1分)A ItB HeC SoD As(30). All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.(1分)A what is neededB the thing neededC for our needsD that is needed(31). He pursued his ________ of collecting stamps for so many years.(1分)A habitB customC hobbyD activity(32). We are ________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.(1分)A abandoningB skippingC postponingD fulfilling(33). ________ he prepared his lessons well; at other times he does very poor work.(1分)A Now and thenB First and lastC On one occasionD At first(34). We dare not play jokes on her ________ she should become angry.(1分)A lestB unlessC for fear ofD so that(35). He ________ his way through the crowd and followed her.(1分)A rushedB thrustC wentD threw(36). The lifestyle is so very different --- it takes a while to ________.(1分)A reliveB adjustC handleD challenge(37). In a hospital for the mentally ill, much of the nurse’s time is devoted to maintaining a safe environment for the patients and also helping them to understand and ________ essential safety measures.(1分)A take credit forB put into practiceC hand downD blend in(38). I regret ________ your advice.(1分)A not having takenB not to takeC not takeD not to have taken(39). For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is ________ because theregion is known for its sea birds.(1分)A funnyB worthyC pleasedD worthwhile(40). It was decided that the search ________.(1分)A was endedB be endingC had to be endedD be ended(41). Ann has a fine reputation for being an old hand ______ cooking Italian food.(1分)A onB atC forD in(42). Once we failed to pay the electricity bill, they didn’t hesitate to _________ us _________.(1分)A cut...downB cut...offC cut...outD cut...up(43). I think it was your Dad ________ phoned.(1分)A whatB whichC whomD who(44). I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.(1分)A adequate forB intent onC short ofD deficient in(45). Grandma was insistent that we ________ her soon.(1分)A went and visitedB go and visitC went visitingD go and visiting(46). As a result of the radio ________ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds have been raised.(1分)A appealB transmissionC programmeD advertisement(47). Amy didn’t see your car, so she ________ you’d gone out.(1分)B resumedC assumedD proclaimed(48). It was when she lived with him that she found out the darker side to his ________.(1分)A integrityB optimismC characterD confidence(49). He is so busy that he can’t ________ the services of a secretary.(1分)A do withoutB set downC make forD touch on(50). Application papers may be sent ________ e-mail.(1分)A inB viaC onD for(51). Participating schools will receive full credit for researching and reporting on their chosen endangered ________.(1分)B typeC categoryD sort(52). Having no money but ________ to know, Joe simply said he would go without dinner.(1分)A not to want anyoneB not wanting anyoneC wanted no oneD to want no one(53). He tends to ________ his elder brother in the things he says and the way he dresses.(1分)A repeatB reflectC reviewD copy(54). We were ________ tired ________ we could not work any more.(1分)A too...thatB so...thatC such...soD so...so(55). Our holidays were ruined by the weather; so ________ havestayed at home!(1分)A it may be as wellB it was just as well weC we might just as wellD we might do as well as we(56). Here tourists could hear the ________ stream splashing as water tumbles over the dam, powering the overshot waterwheel.(1分)A millB mallC pumpD plumb(57). The language spoken in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, however, remains English, and not British, though we do sometimes say British English to distinguish it ________ American English.(1分)A betweenB withC fromD against(58). More than 100 fire-fighters ________ Florida blaze on Monday.(1分)A fiddled withB helped withC collided withD struggled with(59). Why do men ________ enjoying themselves with getting drunken?(1分)A conveyB fulfillC associateD postponing(60). She ________ about the time of flights to Shanghai.(1分)A inquiredB requiredC informedD revealed(61). I try to avoid ________ him face to face.(1分)A metB meetC meetingD to meet(62). His advice was ________.(1分)A paid much attentionB paid much attention toC paid many attentionD paid many attention to(63). He is ________ to visit us if he knows where we live.(1分)A likelyB possibleC probableD necessary(64). In his ________ to catch the train, he left his luggage in the taxi.(1分)A hurryB absenceC worryD leisure(65). The furniture was at last arranged ________ her taste.(1分)A ofB toC forD at(66). He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ________ cold.(1分)A catchesB caughtC should catchD will catch(67). Falling into a sleeplike condition, he suddenly felt as though he ________ sinking in a mighty flood of water.(1分)A wasB wereC isD had been(68). A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ________ conditions or events.(1分)A in contrast toB in favor ofC in response toD in case of(69). The world ________ we live is in constant change.(1分)A whereB whichC whatD that(70). Please be patient ________ my aunt -- she’s old and forgetful.(1分)A toB withC forD towards(71). She says she is very sorry and realizes she ________ it.(1分)A didB shouldn’t have doneC shouldn’t doD had done(72). Within six years, the cable television industry will ________ in U.S., said speakers at a New York conference Wednesday.(1分)A enforceB promoteC dominateD prevail(73). I ________ you all to take the time to read at least three novels on the list.(1分)A urgeB assumeC informD propose(74). She anxiously ________ the faces of the men leaving the train in the hope of finding her husband.(1分)A approachedB searchedC scannedD recalled(75). Two decades after liberation, war scenarios ________ Egypt again.(1分)A harmB haulC handleD haunt(76). When no one answered the door, she ________ through the window to see if anyone was there.(1分)A spottedB inquiredC scannedD peered(77). A bus ________ into a canal in southern India Thursday, killing 34 people.(1分)A ditchedB soaredC declinedD plunged(78). Scarcely had the speaker begun to talk ________ there were laughs.(1分)A thenB thanC whenD and(79). ________ and the lecture began.(1分)A In the professor comesB In the professor comesC In came the professorD In comes the professor(80). The flat ________ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroom.(1分)A consistsB containsC composesD includes(81). I noticed in her book she makes only a brief ________ to her first husband.(1分)A conclusionB sacrificeC referenceD compliment(82). ”Why is the university doing so much building?”The number of students ________ that there aren’t enough classrooms.”(1分) A have increased so rapidlyB has increased so rapidC have increased so rapidD has increased so rapidly(83). Why are children so easily ________ by what their friends do, think, or say?(1分)A effectedB respectedC convincedD affected(84). He is ________ more hardworking than any of the other boys in the class.(1分)A by farB by way ofC by nowD by and by(85). He was a handsome young man, usually ________, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe’s glumness.(1分)A lightheadedB upsetC cheerfulD thoughtful(86). I broke him of his bad habit before it could ________.(1分)A take awayB take offC take backD take hold(87). ”There are good books written ________ Dutch and English, and rubbish written ________ Dutch and English. The language is irrelevant,” said Miller.(1分)A in...inB with...withC by...byD from...from(88). _______ with the veteran, I changed my view on life.(1分)A Being talkedB TalkingC Having talkedD Talked(89). I have always liked cafés and ________ in them even now. A café is an interactive（交互式的） place with a nice atmosphere where people meet.(1分)A hang upB hang overC hang onD hang out(90). The package had been badly ________ in the post.(1分)A crashedB crushedC smashedD destroyed(91). We will be ________ to help you in any way we can.(1分)A less than willingB more willingC more gladD more than glad(92). Before I knew it, I had spent ________ on the journey as had been planned.(1分)A twice as muchB twice moreC twice much moreD twice much(93). She didn’t inform me of her decision. That is to say, I have no idea ________ she will dismiss Linda.(1分)A whetherB ifC thatD what(94). Average students who work hard usually do better than cleverstudents who are _________.(1分)A steadyB tediousC idleD keen(95). It is impossible to ________ the news unless you read the newspaper every day.(1分)A look up inB keep up withC put up withD follow up(96). If only I ________ more money, I could buy the new house.(1分)A hadB haveC have hadD had had(97). The child ________ while on her way home after a game of tennis.(1分)A vanishedB got lostC delayedD was missing(98). Those people who questioned the soldiers for a series of controversial reports, are facing a possible jail term for refusing to ________ their sources.(1分)A tellB sayC revealD exhibit(99). ________, we’d better make some changes in the plan.(1分)A That is the caseB That having been the caseC That to be the caseD That being the case(100). The report shows that poor families spend a large ________ of their income on food.(1分)A proportionB sizeC degreeD bulk。
学考英语测试题及答案
学考英语测试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的图片。
A. [图片1]B. [图片2]C. [图片3][听力材料]答案：C2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q1: What is the main idea of the passage?A. 主题AB. 主题BC. 主题C答案：BQ2: Why did the speaker go to the museum?A. 原因AB. 原因BC. 原因C答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案。
[短文内容]Q1: What does the author think about the new policy?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. Neutral答案：AQ2: According to the text, what is the main reason for the policy change?A. 原因AB. 原因BC. 原因C答案：B2. 阅读下面的对话，回答以下问题。
[对话内容]Q1: What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. 亲属关系AB. 亲属关系BC. 亲属关系C答案：CQ2: What does the second speaker suggest doing?A. 建议AB. 建议BC. 建议C答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）[短文内容]1. The best word to fill in the blank is ______.A. optionB. choiceC. selection答案：B2. In the context, the correct phrase is ______.A. take actionB. take placeC. take over答案：A四、语法填空（共15分）[短文内容，有空白处]1. The ______ (adverb) he speaks, the ______ (adjective) we understand him.答案：more clearly; better2. ______ (conjunction) he is young, he is very responsible.答案：Although五、书面表达（共15分）根据所给情景，写一篇不少于100词的短文。
江苏中职学测英语题库English3
江苏省学业水平测试英语学科模拟试卷（三）本试卷分两部分，第一部分语言基础知识与基本技能，满分45分；第二部分语言综合运用，满分55分；共计100分。
考试时间75分钟。
第一部分：语言基础知识与基本技能（共4小节，满分45分）I．总结规律，从方框内找出各小题划线部分的音标：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A. /z/B. /ʃ/C. /ɜ:/D. /aʊ/E. /id/1. ( ) bird work hurt heard2. ( ) sheep finish share wish3. ( ) waited heated needed shouted4. ( ) mouth flower how outside5. ( ) names cities shoes magazinesII. 交际对话：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(A) 在II栏中找出与I栏中相对应的句子I II6. ( ) I’d like you to meet my friend, John. A. Yes, I do. I like the support from a group.7. ( ) Is she your mother’s sister? B. Pleased to meet you.8. ( ) Do you enjoy working on a team? C. Congratulations. I think you’re right.9. ( ) I passed the driving test. I expected to do well and I did. D. No problem..10. ( ) Could I have a room on the upper floors? E.No, she’s my father’s sister.(B)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。
简明英语测试教程考核试题
简明英语测试教程考核试题(附答案）plete the following incomplete sentences by deciding on the most appropriate item from the4 choices marked A, B, C and D.（1.0×10 =10pts.）1. 在交际语言能力模式中，策略能力包括判断能力、计划能力和。
A.控制能力B.实施能力C.想象能力D.表达能力2. 在交际语言能力模式中，心理生理机制指在语言使用中的神经和生理过程,或产出和等。
A.方言语感B.接受方式C.语域语感D.理解能力3. 在考试类别中，常模参照考试、标准参照考试是根据分类的。
A.语言测量形式B.考试目的C.考试方式D.考分解释4. 在考试类别中，客观考试、主观考试是根据分类的。
A.考分解释B.考试目的C.评分方式D.考试方式5. 按照Brown和Hudson的语言能力评估方式分类法，不属于选择答题类评估方法。
A.匹配题B.多项选择题C.完形填空题D.正误判断题6. 按照Brown和Hudson的语言能力评估方式分类法，下列不属于非选择答题类评估方法。
A.论述题B.补全句子题C.转换题D.多项选择题7. 阅读是一种有目的的行为，下列选项中除外都是阅读的目的。
A.生存需要B.学习需要C.休闲需要D.生理需要8. 下列______不是学习工作类阅读材料。
A.文学作品B.课程作业C.使用手册D.参考书9. ________不是英语写作测试中常见的作文类型。
A.提纲作文B.口授作文C.关键词作文D.段首句作文10. 不属于英语写作测试中常见的作文类型是______。
A.命题作文B.模拟作文C.看图作文D.关键词作文II. Terminology explanation (5.0×5=25pts.)1.反拨效应2.交际语言能力模式3.考试效度4. 交互性5.诊断考试III.Point out the inappropriate in each of the following multiple-choices.（2.0x8=16pts.）1. Calibre library provides service mainly for people ________.A. who suffer from hearing difficultiesB. who suffer from mental illnessesC. who suffer from sight problemsD. who suffer from heart troubles2. From the reading material we can infer that Russia is in________.A. EuropeB. AsiaC. AfricaD. America3. Mike was highly praised by his boss because he________.A. went to work every dayB. finished his task effectivelyC. was able to fly in the skyD. could drove the car4. If a person feels uneasy in closed spaces，．A．he suffers from agoraphobia B．he suffers from hydrophobiaC．he suffers from claustrophobia D．he suffers from acrophobia5. You’d better not judge a person by his appearance, for he is not so as you might suppose.A. CapabilityB. ignoreC. efficiencyD. ignorant6. Smith was highly criticized by his teacher because he________.A. went to class every dayB. couldn’t finish his homeworkC. wasn’t able to walk homeD. drove the car quickly7. What does background music refer to? .A. Music played while people are workingB. Music playedC. Noise that continues while you are listening to other noises uneasilyD. Music used to help people to concentrate8. George preferred studying to sitting at home because he was quiet diligent.A. QuietlyB. leisurelyC. silentlyD. lonelyIV. Answer the following questions briefly according to the theories you have learned.（12.0x2=24pts.）1. 概述测定考试信度的方法。
国际本科英语测试题及答案
国际本科英语测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 选择题（每题2分，共10分）请听以下对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
1.M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?W: Sure, it's just two blocks down Main Street on the left.A) Main StreetB) Two blocks awayC) On the left2.W: I heard the lecture on environmental protection was quite informative.M: Yes, it was. I didn't expect to learn so much about recycling.A) Environmental protectionB) RecyclingC) A lecture...B. 填空题（每题1分，共10分）请听以下短文，根据所听内容填写空缺。
1. The international conference on climate change will be held in _______ next month.2. The speaker emphasized the importance of _______ in reducing carbon emissions....二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
Passage 1The rise of digital technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has opened up new opportunities for innovation and collaboration across the globe.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The impact of digital technology on global communicationB) The transformation brought by digital technologyC) The opportunities for innovation in the digital ageD) The challenges of digital collaboration32. According to the passage, digital technology has had a significant impact on:A) Communication onlyB) Work and learning onlyC) Communication, work, and learningD) Global collaboration only...B. 简答题（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
英语语言学测试题及答案
英语语言学测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "phoneme" refers to:A. A single soundB. A unit of soundC. A letter of the alphabetD. A combination of sounds答案：B2. The study of language change over time is known as:A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. Historical LinguisticsD. Syntax答案：C3. Which of the following is a branch of linguistics that deals with the meaning of words?A. SemanticsB. PragmaticsC. MorphologyD. Syntax答案：A4. The smallest unit of meaning in a language is called:A. A wordB. A morphemeC. A syllableD. A phoneme答案：B5. The process of forming words by combining smaller units is known as:A. SyntaxB. MorphologyC. SemanticsD. Phonology答案：B6. The study of the rules governing the structure of sentences is called:A. SyntaxB. SemanticsC. PragmaticsD. Morphology答案：A7. The branch of linguistics that deals with the social context in which language is used is:A. SociolinguisticsB. PsycholinguisticsC. NeurolinguisticsD. Computational Linguistics答案：A8. The study of how language is processed in the brain is known as:A. PsycholinguisticsB. NeurolinguisticsC. SociolinguisticsD. Computational Linguistics答案：B9. The process of acquiring a first language is called:A. Second language acquisitionB. Foreign language learningC. Language learningD. First language acquisition答案：D10. The concept that language is arbitrary means that:A. It is randomB. It is meaninglessC. There is no necessary connection between the form of a word and its meaningD. It is always logical答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The study of speech sounds is called ____________.答案：Phonetics2. The branch of linguistics that examines how language is used in social contexts is ____________.答案：Sociolinguistics3. The smallest meaningful unit of language is known as the ____________.答案：Morpheme4. The process of combining morphemes to form words is known as ____________.答案：Morphology5. The study of the way language is structured and organized is called ____________.答案：Linguistics6. The branch of linguistics that deals with the rules governing the formation of words is ____________.答案：Morphology7. The study of the way meaning is conveyed in language is known as ____________.答案：Semantics8. The branch of linguistics that deals with the rules governing the formation of sentences is ____________.答案：Syntax9. The study of the way language is used in everyday life is called ____________.答案：Pragmatics10. The study of the way language is processed in the brain is known as ____________.答案：Neurolinguistics三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between phonetics and phonology.答案：Phonetics is the study of speech sounds and theirproduction, while phonology is the study of the sound system of a language, including the rules governing the use of these sounds.2. What is the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?答案：The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that the language a person speaks influences the way they perceive the world and think.3. Describe the role of sociolinguistics in understanding language.答案：Sociolinguistics helps us understand how language varies with different social contexts, such as class, gender, ethnicity, and age, and how these variations influence language use.4. How does first language acquisition differ from second language acquisition?答案：First language acquisition is the process of learning a native language during early childhood, while second language acquisition is the process of learning a new language after the age of language development. The process of second language acquisition is influenced by the learner's first language and cognitive abilities.。
英语语法测试试题及答案
英语语法测试试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The meeting ________ at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.A. startsB. startedC. is startingD. will start2. She ________ the book for two weeks.A. borrowedB. has borrowedC. has been borrowingD. will borrow3. If you ________ early, you can catch the first bus.A. get upB. got upC. will get upD. are getting up4. ________ he is very old, he still enjoys playing tennis.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Unless5. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. will play6. I ________ you not to make so much noise.A. askB. am askingC. askedD. have asked7. ________ the problem, he decided to consult an expert.A. FacingB. FacedC. To faceD. Having faced8. The concert ________ at 7:30 p.m. yesterday.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. will be held9. She ________ a letter to her friend every week.A. writesB. is writingC. has writtenD. wrote10. If I ________ enough money, I would buy a new car.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. will have二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The teacher ________ (arrive) in the classroom before the students.12. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library.13. She ________ (be) a teacher since she graduated from university.14. They ________ (go) to the beach if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.15. I ________ (not finish) my homework yet.三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）16. She is the tallest of the three girls.A. the tallestB. tallestC. more tallD. very tall17. He has already finished his homework.A. has alreadyB. have alreadyC. already hasD. has finished18. The boy is too young to go to school.A. too youngB. so youngC. very youngD. young enough19. She is interested in playing the piano.A. interestedB. interestingC. more interestedD. most interested20. The cat is sleeping under the table.A. is sleepingB. sleptC. will sleepD. was sleeping四、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）21. 他每天下午都会去公园散步。
2025年重庆市普通高中学业水平选择性考试9月调研试卷 英语
2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试9月调研测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much isthe shirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the speakersprobably do next?A.Drive back home.B.Buy some drinks.C.Do grocery shopping.2.What does the man probably want to do?A,Book a hotel room. B.Find a swimming instructor. C.Get some physical exercise.3.What is the relationship between thèspeakers?A.Boss and clerk. B Sacher and student. C.Husband and wife.4. What does the woman want to do withth言KV?A.Exchange a cheaperone.B.Haveirsepaired.C.Sell it to QuickFix Guys.5.Which train will the man take?A.14:15.B.14:30.C.15:00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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语言测试理论（Language Assessment）：英语语言测试是语言教学中不可分割的环节, 是教学的指挥棒。
英语语言测试有分类、信度、效度、可行性、难度、区分度等基本理论。
语言测试应促进语言教学。
一、引言定义（definition）:Anastasi (1982)认为“测试实质上是对受试者的某种能力所做的客观的标准化测量”。
Carroll (1968: 6)则认为测试是一套程序,旨在诱发受试者的行为反应, 并以此推导出他的相关特征(a procedure designed to elicit certain behavior from which one can make inferences about certain characteristics of an individual)。
语言测试是语言教学中不可分割的环节, 测试内容和形式常常会对教学内容和方法起反拨作用(胡春洞, 1990:247)。
如何使英语测试促进英语教学是一个值得探讨的问题。
二、英语语言测试理论(一)英语语言测试类型Hughes(1989:9-19)依据测试目的、测试方法和方式、测试题型、测试成绩判别标准和判卷标准进行分类, 将英语测试分为五大类。
1.依据测试目的进行分类( 1 )水平测试(proficiency test)语言水平测试是为了测试人们语言能力而设计的。
设计者不管被试学了多长时间。
也不考虑他们所学课程内容或目标，而是测试被试是否达到某种语言水平。
如TOEFL, GRE, 大学英语四六级、等都属于水平测试。
其目的是为了检测被试者是否能够胜任某项学习任务或是否能够胜任某项工作。
( 2 )学业成绩测试(achievement test)学业成绩测试是用来考查被试在学习英语某一阶段或最终阶段的成功程度。
与所学课程直接相关，目的是看学习者通过特定课程本身内容的学习之后是否取得了预想的进步和效果，以及达到特定教学目标。
学业成绩测试可以依据课程内容或教材内容设计，也可依据课程目标设计。
学业成绩测试包含期末考试(final achievement tests) 和阶段性测试(progress achievement tests) (Hughes,1989:10)。
（3）诊断测试（diagnostic test）:诊断测试是用来鉴别学生的优势和不足之处，用来确定什么样的教学是必要的。
（因材施教，对症下药）（4）能力测试（aptitude test）能力测试不以任何教学大纲为基础，目的在于检验测试者是否具备了学习某种语言的潜力。
2.依据测试方法和方式进行分类(束定芳,1996:179-181)(1)直接测试(direct testing)直接考察学生某一方面语言能力的测试称为直接测试。
我们要了解学生的作文能力就要求学生写出一、二篇作文;我们要测试学生的语音语调，就要求学生开口讲话。
直接测试的好处:①测试目的明确; ②对测试结果的评估也比较直接; ③因为所测试的内容正是我们所要培养的技能, 其正面反拨作用(positive backwash)十分显著。
(2)间接测试(indirect testing)间接测试即通过测试某一技能所具备某种能力来发现学生这方面的语言能力。
间接测试的优点是提供了一种通过测试部分有限的能力而了解到学生各种不同的语言能力。
间接测试的缺点是学生测试结果与实际能力之间的关系并不十分明确。
如通过要求学生判断某对单词是否同韵来测试学生的发音能力就属于间接测试。
Hughes认为,就水平测试和学业成绩测试来说直接测试比间接测试好，所获取的对某种能力的信息要比间接测试精确和可靠。
直接测试也比间接测试试题更容易设计。
3.依据测试题型进行分类(束定芳,1996:181)分散点测试指每次只测试一个项目的测试,每道试题只测试某一特定的语法结构等，属于间接测试。
如教师围绕状语从句虚拟语气用法编写30道选择题进行测试，这种测试就属于分散点测试。
（专（单）项测试）4.依据测试成绩判别标准进行分类(束定芳,1996:181-182)(1)常模参考型测试(norm-referenced testing)把某一考生考试的结果与参与同一考试的考生成绩相比较以判别其语言能力的测试叫常模参考型测试。
如参加考试的考生有100人,考生A只考了30分(满分100),但排名前十,说明考生A的语言能力在100人的群体中属于优秀。
(2)标准参考型测试(criterion-referenced testing)以某种特定的语言能力标准作为判别标准的测试称为标准参考测试。
标准参考型测试有两大优点:①标准不变,主要要求学生能达到某一标准;②考生可以有明确的奋斗目标,为达到这一标准而努力。
5.依据判卷标准进行分类(束定芳,1996:182)(1)客观测试(objective testing)阅卷标准事先确定不需任何阅卷者个人主观判断,这种测试称为客观性测试。
如多项选择题,从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,阅卷标准无须阅卷者做任何主观判断,这样的测试就属于客观测试。
(2)主观测试(subjective testing)Proceeding from or taking place within a person's mind such as to be unaffected by the external world.主观的：不受外部世界影响而来自于某人头脑中的或发生于某人头脑中的阅卷标准主要依据阅卷者个人判断,这种测试称为主观测试,如作文、简答题等就属于主观测试。
(二)测试基本要素：效度效度是一个单一而又整体的概念(a single, unitary concept) (Bachman,1990: 241)，是指测试的内容及其方式是否符合测试的目的和要求。
(胡春洞,1990:258) 即测试所能取得某些目标的有效程度(章兼中,1993:411)。
一项测试只有能够准确测试它所希望测试的内容才具有效度。
1.内容效度(content validity)内容效度指测试内容。
包括所要测试的语言技能、语言结构等方面有代表性的要素（知识点）。
内容效度越高就越能精确了解到所要测试的内容。
2.标准效度(criterion-related validity)标准效度是指测试结果与其它高信度测试结果进行对比,看它们在多大程度上吻合。
作为对比的其他测试结果就成了检验现有测试的效度标准。
这种测试的效度就称为标准效度。
标准效度主要包括同期效度(concurrent validity)和预测效度(predictive validity)。
同期效度是指测试效度可与一个较长、较全面的测试结果相对比,如果结果相一致,则被认为具有同期效度。
预测效度是指预测被测试未来语言实际能力的准确程度。
三、英语语言测试实践存在的问题笔者根据自身实践和观察,认为当前英语测试中仍然存在如下四方面的问题。
(一)英语测试类型混用在英语教学中由于教师缺乏英语语言测试理论,英语测试实践中出现测试类型使用混乱的现象。
如教师在编写英语期末试卷时,完全采用了江苏省英语应用能力考试试卷,未加任何修改。
殊不知英语课程的期末考试属于学业成绩考试,而江苏省英语应用能力考试属于水平测试。
期末考试目的是了解学生一学期所学英语语言知识和技能掌握的情况,所取得的进步。
期末考试应与所学课程内容和要求紧密结合。
而等级考试反映的是学生英语水平,与学生本学期英语课程所学内容无关。
(二)英语测试信度、效度偏低信度和效度是大学英语成绩测试应具备的两个质量特征,信度涉及测试结果的稳定性和可靠性,即测试是否对学生的语言水平提供可靠的度量,效度则涉及测试的有效性,即一套训练题所考的是否就是设计人想要考的内容。
作为衡量学生英语水平的一种尺度,考试本身必须可靠有效。
信度、效度和可行性是语言测试的三个根本问题,其中效度最为重要,因为效度是语言测试的基本出发点(杨惠中,1998:55)。
信度则是效度的前提条件。
信度(reliability)是指测试分数的稳定性和一致性程度,它所回答的主要问题是:考生的成绩在多大程度上可信?效度(validity) 由于缺乏对测试的信度和效度了解,大多数英语教师在编写试题过程中忽略信度和效度，造成测试的效度低且信度也很低。
如期末考试由于选用水平测试，节省教师编制试题的时间和财力，测试的可行性得到保证。
但由于考试内容与学生本阶段英语学习毫无关系，考试结果无法准确反映学生一学期所学英语知识和技能掌握情况，因此考试效度很低。
同时,由于教师采用英语水平等级考试试题，引起学生猜题或押题，有的学生可能以前做过类似的试卷，测试的信度大大打折扣。
四、如何使英语测试服务于英语教学一份好的测试应遵循一定效度、信度和可行性以及良好的反拨作用。
根据以上对测试实践中存在问题的分析，英语教学中应从如下三方面使英语测试促进英语教学，使其成为英语教学的有机组成部分。
(一)加强英语教师测试理论学习通过教师自学、专家讲座、教学研讨等多种形式加强英语语言测试理论学习,让每位教师熟练掌握测试类型、测试目的、测试效度、信度、可行性、区分度、难度、编写试题步骤等基本理论。
在英语教学中针对不同测试目的采用不同测试，科学运用英语测试(positive backwash)，发挥英语测试的正面反拨作用,促进英语教学。
(二)通过多种途径提高测试信度如何提高测试信度是语言测试实践中的难题。
Hughes(1989:36～42)提出14种提高测试信度的办法，其中六种方法应引起英语教师重视。
1.确保测试内容丰富。
测试内容越多，信度越高。
当然鉴于测试的可行性，一般重要的考试时间控制在两小时左右。
如果测试结果非常重要，测试内容和时间就可相应加长，如TOEFL, GRE等。
2.限制被试答题范围。
不同作文考核被试侧重点不同，如果写作提供多个作文题目，且对内容不加规定或限制，测试被试写作能力的信度就会降低。
五、结论Hughes(1989:1-2,44-48)指出语言测试会对语言教与学产生影响，这种影响可能是有益的，也可能是有害的。
教学与测试关系应该是伙伴关系。
测试对好的教学发挥促进作用,，对不好的教学发挥纠正作用。
作为英语教师只有掌握英语测试的理论，才能避免英语测试类型混用，通过多种途径提高测试的信度和效度，兼顾难度和区分度，充分发挥英语测试对英语教学的正面反拨作用，使英语测试真正服务于英语教学。
参考文献:[1]胡春洞.英语教学法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990.[2]束定芳.现代外语教学——理论、实践与方法[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1996.[3]章兼中.外语教育学[M].浙江:浙江教育出版社,1993.11.6 测试（英语语言学教程）2010-03-13 10:50测试我们提到两种评估办法：外部评估和内部评估。