2020高考英语易错语法点专题十一主谓一致(解析版)
2020高考英语易错语法点专题十一主谓一致（解析版）
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】2
2.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives
B. has given
C. have given
D. give
【语法精讲】
题型典题试做考点解读
语法填空
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can’t make you
live forever, the review says it is(be) more effective at
lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed(remove)
from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is(be) full of fat and salt; by
eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than
they need in their diet.
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until
tomorrow is(be) often acceptable.
(全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle goes(go) day after day：The walls
warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are
thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside
temperatures.
近几年高考对主谓一
致的考查主要在语法
一致和意义一致，就
近一致相对来说考查
较少，并且高考常常
将主谓一致与动词的
时态、语态结合起来
进行综合考查
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
考点一
语法一致原则
主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
◆(湖南卷)All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.
所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中使用越来越多的化学品正在危害着我们的健康。
◆What he said is far from the truth.
他的话与事实相差太远了。
2．主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
◆The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.
那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师一样去年得到了一次出国的机会。
◆I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.
我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。
3．and, both...and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。
◆Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room.
她的老师和朋友们都在客厅。
◆The poet and writer has produced many works.
这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。
4．定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。
◆My friend showed me around the town, which was very kind of him.
我的朋友真是太好了，他带我参观了这个小镇。
5．“many a/more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。each, every, no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。
◆Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.
很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。
◆Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party held on Sunday.
每个男生和女生都希望参加周日的聚会。
[对点演练]——单句语法填空
1．(湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has(have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
考点二
意义一致原则
意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是构成集体的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family, class, team, group, public, committee, government, audience等。
◆The whole class, which is made up of twenty boys and fifteen girls, were told to stay behind after school to have an important meeting yesterday.
这个班由20个男生和15个女生组成，昨天全班学生被告知放学后留下开一个重要的会。
形式为单数但意义为复数概念的集合名词(如people, police等)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
2．“分数/百分数/the majority＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表
示的意义；all, some, half, most, the rest等作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。
◆About one third of the books are worth reading.
这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。
◆Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water.
总共有超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。
3．“the＋形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
◆The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.
病人已被治愈，失踪的人也都找到了。
4．a quantity of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义。quantities of后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。
◆A quantity of time has been wasted on the project.＝Quantities of time have been wasted on the project.
大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。
5．“a num ber of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
◆The number of people invited was one hundred, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.
收到邀请的总共有100人，但很多人因为各种原因缺席了。
6．表示时间、距离、重量、金额等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
◆Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy.
对于一个男孩来说，3 000美元是一笔大数目。
[对点演练]——单句语法填空
1．(山东卷)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has(have) been rising steadily since 1990.
2．(湖南卷)We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks is(be) so small that a day is unimportant.
考点三
就近一致原则
就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。
1．由or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also)．.., not...but...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。
◆Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, takes great interest in the piano lessons.
不仅是约翰和汤姆，就连他们的妹妹玛丽，也对钢琴课有极大的兴趣。
◆(湖南卷)Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
2．在there be句型中，若有n个并列成分作主语，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
◆There are three books and a pen on the desk.
桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。
[对点演练]——单句语法填空
1．(2019·南昌重点中学段考)It is not I but you who are(be) the first to run to the goal in that competition.
2．(2019·广东七校联考)Neither he nor I am(be) willing to go shopping with you today because of so much work to do.
正确判断主谓一致
分析句子成分，找准句子主语，判断句子主语是单数还是复数。再根据主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则及就近一致原则判断谓语动词的单复数。
[例](福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
[分析]was invited主语后还有as well as 连接的成分时，谓语动词应和主语保持人称和数的一致，故谓语动词应与The famous musician在数上保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式；且musician与invite之间为被动关系，再根据句中标志词at the opening ceremony...Expo可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invited。。
单句语法专练
1．(2019·甘肃兰州一中月考)Each student (learn) a foreign language, mostly English, from Day One of their compulsory education.
2．(2019·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which (be) of great help.
3．(2019·四川部分名校联测)At the foot of the mountain (lie) an old village which has a beautiful view.
4．(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
5．(2019·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)She took the lift to the eleventh floor, and the secretary showed her where her desk and her computer (be)．
6．(2019·吉林长春外国语学校质检)What they need most (be) money while what we need most (be) textbooks.
7．(2019·湖南怀化一模)More than one doctor (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
8．(2019·湖南师大附中月考)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.
9．(2019·河南部分重点中学联考)A survey of the opinions of experts (show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) good for one’s health.
10．(2019·河北武邑中学第二次调研)There (be) a dog and three ducks in the yard, in the middle of which (be) two tall trees with great shade.
高考题型练
语法填空
(2019·烟台一模)People release balloons for special occasions like memorial services and grand openings. It is fun and exciting. But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the 1. (life) of our wildlife.
When a balloon 2. (fly) into the sky, it doesn’t end up 3.(stay) there. It eventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly litter. Balloons can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places. More 4. (sad), they can present a threat to many animals. Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons
5. food, which can do damage to them because balloons contain
6. (harm) chemicals. Balloons even kill animals. When an animal swallows a balloon, it can block its intestinal tract(肠道) resulting in starvation.
Part of the reason why releasing balloons 7. (permit) in so many places is that some balloons do break down eventually. However, it takes about four years
8. (break) down completely.
Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a fivesecond thrill, 9. is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish? Absolutely not. 10. we should do is to get creative and come up with alternative ways to celebrate.
2020高考英语易错语法点专题十一主谓一致（解析版）
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】2
2.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives
B. has given
C. have given
D. give
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【语法精讲】
题型典题试做考点解读
语法填空
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can’t make you
live forever, the review says it is(be) more effective at
lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed(remove)
from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is(be) full of fat and salt; by
eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than
they need in their diet.
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until
tomorrow is(be) often acceptable.
(全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle goes(go) day after day：The walls
warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are
thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside
temperatures.
近几年高考对主谓一
致的考查主要在语法
一致和意义一致，就
近一致相对来说考查
较少，并且高考常常
将主谓一致与动词的
时态、语态结合起来
进行综合考查
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
考点一
语法一致原则
主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
◆(湖南卷)All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.
所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中使用越来越多的化学品正在危害着我们的健康。
◆What he said is far from the truth.
他的话与事实相差太远了。
2．主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
◆The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.
那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师一样去年得到了一次出国的机会。
◆I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.
我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。
3．and, both...and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。
◆Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room.
她的老师和朋友们都在客厅。
◆The poet and writer has produced many works.
这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。
4．定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。
◆My friend showed me around the town, which was very kind of him.
我的朋友真是太好了，他带我参观了这个小镇。
5．“many a/more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。each, every, no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。
◆Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.
很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。
◆Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party held on Sunday.
每个男生和女生都希望参加周日的聚会。
[对点演练]——单句语法填空
1．(湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has(have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
考点二
意义一致原则
意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是构成集体的一个个成
员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family, class, team, group, public, committee, government, audience等。
◆The whole class, which is made up of twenty boys and fifteen girls, were told to stay behind after school to have an important meeting yesterday.
这个班由20个男生和15个女生组成，昨天全班学生被告知放学后留下开一个重要的会。
形式为单数但意义为复数概念的集合名词(如people, police等)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
2．“分数/百分数/the majority＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义；all, some, half, most, the rest等作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。
◆About one third of the books are worth reading.
这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。
◆Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water.
总共有超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。
3．“the＋形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
◆The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.
病人已被治愈，失踪的人也都找到了。
4．a quantity of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义。quantities of后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。
◆A quantity of time has been wasted on the project.＝Quantities of time have been wasted on the project.
大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。
5．“a number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
◆The number of people invited was one hundred, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.
收到邀请的总共有100人，但很多人因为各种原因缺席了。
6．表示时间、距离、重量、金额等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
◆Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy.
对于一个男孩来说，3 000美元是一笔大数目。
[对点演练]——单句语法填空
1．(山东卷)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has(have) been rising steadily since 1990.
2．(湖南卷)We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks is(be) so small that a day is unimportant.
考点三
就近一致原则
就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。
1．由or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also)．.., not...but...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。
◆Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, takes great interest in the piano lessons.
不仅是约翰和汤姆，就连他们的妹妹玛丽，也对钢琴课有极大的兴趣。
◆(湖南卷)Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
2．在there be句型中，若有n个并列成分作主语，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
◆There are three books and a pen on the desk.
桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。
[对点演练]——单句语法填空
1．(2019·南昌重点中学段考)It is not I but you who are(be) the first to run to the goal in that competition.
2．(2019·广东七校联考)Neither he nor I am(be) willing to go shopping with you today because of so much work to do.
正确判断主谓一致
分析句子成分，找准句子主语，判断句子主语是单数还是复数。再根据主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则及就近一致原则判断谓语动词的单复数。
[例](福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
[分析]was invited主语后还有as well as 连接的成分时，谓语动词应和主语保持人称和数的一致，故谓语动词应与The famous musician在数上保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式；且musician与invite之间为被动关系，再根据句中标志词at the opening ceremony...Expo可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invited。。
单句语法专练
1．(2019·甘肃兰州一中月考)Each student (learn) a foreign language, mostly English, from Day One of their compulsory education.
learns解析：主语是each student，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2．(2019·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which (be) of great help.
is解析：句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时。故填is。
3．(2019·四川部分名校联测)At the foot of the mountain (lie) an old village which has a beautiful view.
lies解析：当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分which has a beautiful view后，还原成正常语序为：An old village (lie) at the foot of the mountain.。句意：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填lies。
4．(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highl y praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
was解析：句意：受到广泛好评和高度称赞的《远大前程》的出版巩固了狄更斯作为一名杰出小说家的地位。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，其先行词是Great Expectations，这是一本书，所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，另根据strengthened可知，此处应用一般过去时，故用was。
5．(2019·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)She took the lift to the eleventh floor, and the secretary showed her where her desk and her computer (be)．
were解析：在where引导的宾语从句中，主语是her desk and her computer，谓语动词须用复数形式。
6．(2019·吉林长春外国语学校质检)What they need most (be) money while what we need most (be) textbooks.
is; are解析：what引导的从句作主语时，若主句谓语部分是系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常要与作表语的名词/代词的数保持一致，money为不可数名词，textbooks为可数名词复数，故第一空用is，第二空用are。
7．(2019·湖南怀化一模)More than one doctor (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
was解析：句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。
8．(2019·湖南师大附中月考)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.
is解析：句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。as well as连接并列成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面主语保持一致。
9．(2019·河南部分重点中学联考)A survey of the opinions of experts (show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) good for one’s health.
shows；is解析：主句主语是A survey，故主句谓语用单数，第一空填shows；第二空前的three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示整体概念，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。
10．(2019·河北武邑中学第二次调研)There (be) a dog and three ducks in the yard, in the middle of which (be) two tall trees with great shade.
is；are解析：在there be句式中，谓语动词的数取决于最靠近be的名词(短语)，由题干中的a dog可知，第一空用is。第二空用are, two tall trees with great shade表示复数概念，作表语的介词短语提前构成了倒装。
高考题型练
语法填空
(2019·烟台一模)People release balloons for special occasions like memorial services and grand openings. It is fun and exciting. But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the 1. (life) of our wildlife.
When a balloon 2. (fly) into the sky, it doesn’t end up 3.(stay) there. It eventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly litter. Balloons can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places. More 4. (sad), they can present a threat to many animals. Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons
5. food, which can do damage to them because balloons contain
6. (harm) chemicals. Balloons even kill animals. When an animal swallows a balloon, it can block its intestinal tract(肠道) resulting in starvation.
Part of the reason why releasing balloons 7. (permit) in so many places is that some balloons do break down eventually. However, it takes about four years
8. (break) down completely.
Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a fivesecond thrill, 9. is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish? Absolutely not. 10. we should do is to get creative and come up with alternative ways to celebrate.
【解题导语】在纪念仪式和盛大的开幕式等特殊场合，人们会放气球来增加气氛，虽然有趣且令人兴奋，但同时也会对环境造成很大的破坏，威胁野生动物的生命安全。
1．lives解析：考查名词的复数形式。life为可数名词，此处指野生动物的生命，因此用复数形式。
2．flies解析：考查主谓一致。句子的主语是a balloon，且由主句谓语doesn’t end up可知，从句谓语动词应用一般现在时、单数形式。
3．staying解析：考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.以……告终。
4．sadly解析：考查词性转换。此处作状语，故用副词形式。
5．for解析：考查介词。mistake...for...把……误认为……。
6．harmful解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词chemicals应用形容词形式。
7．is permitted解析：考查被动语态。动名词短语releasing balloons作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且releasing balloons与permit为被动关系，故用被动语态。
8．to break解析：考查非谓语动词。it takes some time to do sth.花费多少时间做某事。
9．but解析：考查连词。前后句为转折关系，故用but。
10．What解析：考查名词性从句。主语从句中do后缺少宾语，指所做的事情，故填what。
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a
【英语】 中考英语语法填空易错题经典
【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
2020年高考英语语法易错点训练：动词不定式 练习(学生版)
动词不定式 一、单句填空 1. ______ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 2. I stopped the car ______ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 3. Let those in need ______ (understand)that we will go all out to help them. 4. The airport ______ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 5. They might just have a place ______(leave) on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? 6. The engine just won’t start. Something seem s ______ (go) wrong with it. 7. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ______ (watch) anything that happened to be on. 8. I remembered ______ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 9. We’re hav ing a meeting in half an hour.The decision______ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company. 10. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ (meet) an even greater challenge. 11. George returned after the war, only______ (tell) that his wife had left him. 12. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ (do) to achieve the final success. 13. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ______ (speak) to the new students. 14. This machine is very easy ______(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A．got, had begun B．get, will begin C．got, had been on D．got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。 2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017. A．were blamed B．would be blamed C．had been blamed D．have been blamed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。 3．They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris. A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．were living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。 4．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第
【英语】 中考英语语法填空易错大盘点
【英语】中考英语语法填空易错大盘点 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
【精品整理】2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题08 状语从句(解析版)
高考语法复习8 状语从句 【走进高考】 1.【2018·江苏】_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。故选B。 2.【2018·天津】Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。故选D。 3.【2018·北京】_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。Although 尽管；While当……时候，尽管，然而；If如果；Until直到。故选C正确。 4.【2017·北京】If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】A. because 因为 B. though尽管 C. until直到 D. since自从句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。 5.【2017·北京】______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】C
【初中英语】 语法填空易错题
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