高一必修四unit1单词短语基础专练
高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习资料
必修 4 Unitl Women of achievement 知识点讲解1. achieveachieve v.意为完成；达到”指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achieveme nt，意为成就；功绩” a sense of achieveme nt 可指成就感"我口：He had fin ally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achieveme nt.2. con diti oncondition意为环境；境况；条件"时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions ;意为状态；状况”寸，是不可数名词，be in good condition 表示处于良好的状态” be out of condition表示健康状况不佳”。
女口：We should pay more atte nti on to the poor livi ng un der the bad con diti ons.The astr on auts soon got used to the con diti on of weightless ness.My car is old but in good con diti on. He is overweight and out of con diti on.condition意为条件"时，常用短语on condition that，表示如果；在.......... 条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the con dition that 。
如：I will come on con diti on that Peter is in vited.They agreed un der the con diti on that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. devotedevote vt.意为投入于；献身”其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。
高一英语必修4Unit1基础练习
Unit 1单词拼写练习：1. With her great efforts, she has _________（达到）everything she wanted to do.2. Our school is trying its best to improve our studying and working ____________（条件）.3. He is an agricultural ________（专家）,who ______（奉献）all his life to the research into agriculture.4. The little boy’s bad ____ ___（行为）at the party made his parents upset.5. It is _______ （值得）to spend the whole day in the forest, _________（观察）how the chimps live.6. He is such a great man that all of us show our ______（尊敬）to him.7. The couple living next door always ___（争论）with each other about some family problems.8. ______（激励）by the teacher’s words, he is determined tostudy harder than before.9. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to _______（支撑）.10. Last night when I got home, the clock was ________（敲）ten.11. In our school, every teacher is asked to write one or two ____(文章) aboutteaching every year.12. You’d better ________（解释）to the teacher the reasonfor your being late, otherwise, the teacher will be angry with you.13. The teachers in our school will have a _______（医学的）examination once every year.14. Everything taken into ___________（考虑）,he has done a good job this time.15. It is _______ _（考虑周到的）of you not to make any noisewhile the others are having a rest. 完成句子练习：1.Even a small success gives you ___________________(一种成就感) （achievement）2.They hoped ______________________(实现他们的目标) by peaceful means. (achieve)3.Only after living for ten years in the country _______________ (她取得了)her citizenship. （gain）4.We are waiting for the telephone __________________(接通) （connect）5.The police are interviewing two men _______________________(与这起交通事故有关).(connection)6.The city government is planning ________________________(发起禁烟运动) （campaign）7.It’s hard to train children to ___________________(举止得体) at the table. (behave)8.He has always _____________________（打算请人把它修一修）. (mean)9.These rooms ________________(打算用作) the children’s centre. (mean)10.Where can I buy the dictionary ______________________(专供小孩用的). (intend)11.The troops ______________(出发了) at dawn. (move)12.Can we ___________(接着讨论) to the next item？(move)13.She_________________(遮着眼睛) from the sun. (shade)14.The old man sat ________________(在树荫下) the tree. (shade)15.The problem _______________________________ (值得考虑). (worth)16.The problem _______________________________(值得考虑). (worthy) 17._______________________________(值得考虑) the problem. （worthwhile）18.Drivers should ______________________(遵守交通规则). (observe)19.Many people like _______________________(庆祝情人节) by giving lovers flowers or gifts.(observe)20.Only in Paris__________________(你才能买到) such shoes. (buy)21.They _____________________（说服了他改变）his mind. (argue)22._________________(他主张) the experiment could be done in another way. (argue)23.His accent _____________________(表明他是) a foreigner. (argue)24.______________________________(鼓励他的学生努力学习)，he is a worthy model teacher.(inspire)25.___________________(受-----鼓舞) the teacher said, the students worked even harder. (inspire)26.I_________________________(偶然遇见汤姆) yesterday. (chance)27.I_________________________(偶然见到了他的名字) on the list. (come)28._____________(究竟为什么) you never visit me any more? (come)29.When I got home, ______________________(我突然意识到) I had left my key in my office. ( it )30.All the teachers _______________________(献身于) education were praised at the meeting.(devote)k ________________(送到) his door every morning. (deliver)32.She is the expert ______________________(作了一次精彩的演讲) at the meeting yesterday.(deliver)33.It is a difficult job but she’s the person________________(能够顺利完成的). (carry)34.Negotiations __________________(仍在进行)，in spite of the fighting. (carry)35.She has had her hair cut really short, but she _____________(还是若无其事的样子). (carry)36.It’s important ______________________________________(我们应当互相学习，互相帮助).(learn)37.________________________(你建议派谁) to work there ? (suggest)38.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______________________ ( 被冲走)each year. （wash）39.Not only the students but also the teacher _________________(积极参加) sports and games.(active)40.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting________________(正在展览) at the culture show ofthe 2010 Shanghai World Expo. (exhibit)41.The company had about 20 notebook computers, but one-third__________________(需要修理).(need)42. It is reported that many a new house_______________(已被修建) in the disaster area. (build)。
高一英语必修4Unit1基础训练题
必修四unit1 单词短语基础专练一短语1．妇科病专家 2. 致力于3.为了做…而斗争4.管好自己，规矩一点5.处死，处决6.离开，启程7.做…是值得的8.观察某人在做某事9. 算出，解决，弄明白10. 继续，坚持做某事11与某人争论某事12.使---- 不生病13.涌上心头（脑海）14.高考15.向某人解释某事16.与…交流17.蔑视某人18. 查阅，参考，提到19. 专为…而设计20.偶然遇见，碰见.二：语法和词汇知识1. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC. devotesD. provides2. She’s tired of acting, and she ____ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider3. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition4. The flowers ___ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving5. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation6. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.A. to argue againstB. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile8. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to9. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others10. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to11. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. wasencouraged12. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct13. Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack14. A good idea just ______ me —Let’s go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC. hitD. drive15. It _____ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; where三：单词拼写。
高一必修四unit1单词短语基础专练
高一必修四unit1单词短语基础专练高一必修四unit1 单词短语基础专练出题人张艳丽审题人陈晓静一短语1．参加争取…的运动 2. 参加反对…的运动3.为了做…而斗争4.守规据5.对待某人好/差6.在阴凉处7.处死，处决8.离开，启程9.做…是值得的10.观察某人在做某事11. 被发现做了某事12. 继续，坚持做某事13与某人争论某事14.说服某人做某事15.说服某人勿做某事16.涌上心头（脑海）17.为了支持/拥护……18.算出，制定出19.尊敬地，敬重地20.与…交流21.过着…的生活22. 尊敬某人23.蔑视某人24. 查阅，参考，提到25 把…交给/传递给…26. 专为…而设计27. （偶然遇见，碰见）. 28.被允许做某事二：语法和词汇知识1. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC. devotesD. provides2. She’s tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t made up her mind yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider3. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionsB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition4. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving5. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation6. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.A. to argue againstB. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile8. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to9. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others0. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to11. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged12. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct13. Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack14. A good idea just ______ me —Let’s go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC. hitD. struck15. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; where三：单词拼写。
高中英语必修4Unit1知识点详解(带练习和答案解析)
Book 4Unit1 Women of achievement1、achievement n.〔1〕[C]成就,功绩：have a sense of achievement有成就感〔2〕[U]达到,完成：→achieve vt.〔经过长期努力〕达到,实现,取得；achievable adj.可完成的,可达到的；achiever n.成功人士[即学即练1]〔〕Although medical science______control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achievedB.has achievedC.will achieve D.had achieved[即学即练2]〔〕It’s through learning that the individual ____many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires2、put...to的三个主要含义：〔1〕使某人在某地或或某种状况下,尤指睡觉、休息或死亡：She put her child to bed.〔2〕问〔问题〕；提〔建议〕：I put a question to him.〔3〕以某种方式试验〔某人或某事〕：Let’s put the matter to a vote.[即学即练3]〔〕At last the government put the criminal _____by hanging him.A.to dieB.to deathC.to be dyingD.into death[即学即练4]〔〕I was hoping Mr Brown could _________for a few days.A.put me inB.put me downC.put me onD.put me up3、welfare n [U]〔1〕幸福,健康；福祉：Our only concern is the children’s welfare.我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福.〔2〕〔对有个人或社会问题的人提供的〕帮助；福利welfare benefits/services/programmes：the provision of education and welfare services提供教育和福利服务〔3〕〔政府向穷人或失业者发放的〕救济金on welfare：Most of the people in this neighborhood are on welfare.这一街区的大多数人都领取福利救济. 4、project v〔1〕[T]预计,推断be projected to do sth：Total expenditure is projected to rise by 25%.总开支预计增加25%.〔2〕[I] 凸出,突出：projecting teeth龅牙[+ out/from/through etc ]Four towers projected from the main building.从主楼上凸出来四个塔楼.〔3〕[T] 放映；投射project sth onto sth：She projected the slide onto the wall.她将幻灯片投射到墙上.〔4〕[T] 呈现出…样子,表现〔自己〕project yourself <as sth>：his attempts to project himself as a potential leader他试图表现出自己作为未来领导的样子〔5〕计划,预定the projected closure of the hospital计划关闭这所医院〔6〕project your voice放开声音〔使大房间的每个人都能听见〕〔7〕[T] 传播：The plant projects its seeds over a wide area. 那种植物可以把种子散播到很大的X围.〔8〕[T]使〔某人〕迅速成功；让〔某人〕迅速获得更好的工作project sb into/onto etc sth：His success projected him onto Channel 4’s comedy series ‘Packet of Three’.他的成功让自己跻身于第四频道的系列喜剧《三人帮》中.〔9〕[T] 想象〔他人〕具有〔自己的思想感情〕；把〔自己的感情〕投射到他人身上project sth on/onto sb：You’re projecting your insecurity onto me.你在把自己的不安全感强加到我身上. 5、specialist n专家〔1〕specialize vi.专注,专攻,specialize in sth专攻...〔major in主修....〕〔2〕specialty n.专业,特长6、campaign n./v.〔1〕n. [C]运动,活动;战役：+to do…为<做>的…；+for/against…为/反对…的The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了.The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. 市政府计划发起禁烟运动.〔2〕vi. 作战；参加运动+ for/against/to do…They are campaigning to save the area from building development.他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动.〔3〕campaigner n.竞选者,从军者,出征者,老兵[即学即练5]〔〕The company is starting a new advertising _____to attract customers.A.principleB.attitudeC.campaignD.thunder7、organize v〔1〕[T] 组织,筹划,安排〔活动〕：The course was organized by a training company.〔2〕[T] 组织,安排〔人员做某事〕organize yourself：The scientists need to organize themselves and work as a team.这些科学家要组织起来,作为一个团队来工作.〔3〕[T] to管理,安排〔manage也有此意思〕He doesn’t need you to organize his life for him.他不需要你来安排他的生活.Organize yourself to arrive at places on time.你要安排好时间,准时到达预定地点.〔4〕[T] 排列,编组：We are learning about how genes are organized.我们在了解基因是如何排列的.〔5〕organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的,有安排的：井井有条地in an organized way〔这个短语要多用〕〔6〕organization n.组织,机构,团体：世贸组织〔WTO〕the World Trade Organization8、behave v [I]〔1〕表现[+ towards ] I think he behaved disgracefully towards you.我觉得他对你太不像话了.[+ like ] grown men behaving like schoolboys表现得像小学生一样的成年男子behave as if/though：He was a little boy, but he behaved as if he was an adult.他是个小男孩,可表现得跟大人一样.〔2〕举止规矩有礼；检点OPP misbehave：Behave yourself! 规矩点!Will you children please behave!你们这些孩子能不能规矩一点！well-behaved/badly-behaved：a badly-behaved class 不守规矩的班级〔3〕[always + adv/prep]作出反应,发生作用Quantum mechanics is the study of the way atoms behave.量子力学是研究原子运动的学科.〔4〕be on one’s good/best behavior行为检点,举止规矩[即学即练6]根据中文提示完成句子：〔1〕I want you to ________________________<举止得体>while I’m away.〔2〕I’m sorry about what I did last night—__________________________<我太幼稚了>．[即学即练7]〔〕<2009##六校联考>The children do not know how to ________ themselves at the party.A．act B．performC．behave D．advance9、★concern v/n〔一〕vt〔1〕be the business of sth,be important to,affect影响,对...有重要性Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.The loss was a tragedy for all concerned.〔2〕关于：a report that concerns drug abuse〔v/n滥用,谩骂〕.→concerning<=respecting> prep.关于.... 〔3〕concern oneself with/in/about sth忙于....,对...感兴趣：There is no need to concern yourself with this matter,we are dealing with it.〔4〕使...担忧,烦恼,打扰....：Our losses are beginning to concern me.〔5〕to whom it may concern敬启者〔写在正式信函开头的一句套话,用于写信人不知道收信人的##时〕〔二〕cn/un〔1〕[U] 忧虑,担心,关切[+ for ] our concern for human rights我们对人权的关注[+ about/over/with ] the rise of concern about the environment对环境越来越多的关注concern that：increased concern that the war could continue for a long time怕战争会长期继续下去而日益增加的担心be a cause for concern/cause concern：The activities of the far right have been a cause for concern for a while now.极右分子的活动引起关注已经有一段时间了.〔2〕[C] 担心的事,关切的事Education remains the electorate’s main concern.教育仍是选##要关心的问题.〔3〕[C,U]〔关系到你自己的〕重要的事情[+ for ]The consumer has become a major concern for this government.消费者成了这届政府关注的重点of concern to sb：topics of concern to television viewers〔4〕[singular, U ]关爱,关怀：[+ for ] parents’ loving concern for their children〔5〕sb’s concern某人的责任：The money side of the business is your concern.这件事钱的方面由你负责. 〔6〕not sb’s concern/none of sb’s concern某人不感兴趣的事；与某人无关的事His affairs were none of her concern.他的私事与她无关.[即学即练8]〔〕The farmers are concerned _____their farmland,because it is concerned _____their food.A.for,aboutB.about,forC.about,withD.with,about[即学即练9]〔〕All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned[即学即练10]〔〕______money,she is quite rich.However,this does not mean that she is happy.A.ConcerningB.As toC.In terms ofD.In the sight of10、shade n/v〔1〕un. 荫；阴凉处：I saw him sitting in/under the shade of a tree. 我看见他坐在树荫下.▲重点词组：in the shade在阴凉处,默默无闻：The actress still remains in the shade.a shade 少量,稍微：The results were a shade better than we expected.结果比我们预计的稍〔2〕vt. 遮住光线, 遮蔽,蔽荫：Trees shade the streets.▲重点词组：shade…from/against…使…免受…的照射She shaded her eyes from/against the sun. shade into sth渐渐与…分辨不清,逐渐变成His impatience shaded into anger.他由不耐烦逐渐变成了愤怒.〔3〕★shadow影子,阴影〔是一个平面〕；而shade是一个立体空间,指遮挡阳光的地方.[即学即练11]〔〕<2009##期末>AIDS is spreading all over the world at a shocking speed. Where its dark ________ appears,we see pain,tears and death.A．shape B．shadowC．ambition D．markE.symbol[即学即练12]〔〕Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the ____in the financial system will drag down the economy.A.shallownessB.shakinessC.scantinessD.stiffness11、move off离开；启程；出发Last night he moved off without saying goodbye to me.其他move的短语：move about四处走动,转换工作；move away搬走；move in迁入新居；move down下降等级；move up上升,晋升；move on开始做别的事,换话题；move out搬出去,迁出[即学即练13]〔〕It was decided to ________ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl.A．call off B．move offC．keep off D．move away[即学即练14]〔〕They had planned to ____in the morning but were stopped by the storm.A.move outB.moveoverC.move awayD.move off12、▲worth adj 只能做表语… be <well> worth doing <很>值得做…〔主动形式表被动意义〕〔1〕▲重点词组：get one’s money worth使某人的钱花的有价值；worth one’s salt称职的；for what’s it worth不管怎样；worth it有用的,值得的〔2〕worthy adj.值得的★值得做某事be worthy to be done =be worthy of being done =be worthy of + n. 〔牢记〕〔3〕worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花费时间〔精力〕的；可作定语和表语a worthwhile experiment/job.The experiment is worthwhile.★做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth；It is worthwhile doing sth；be worth one’s while to do/doing〔4〕be worth +钱数：The bicycle is worth ￡50.这辆自行车值50英镑.[即学即练15]〔〕The problem he put forth at the meeting was ____.Which one of the following is WRONG?A.worth thinking overB.worthy to considerC.worthy of being thought overD.worthy of consideration[即学即练16]〔〕I am sure this painting was not painted by Picasso.It’s only an unsuccessful fake and so it’s _____.A.pricelessB.invaluable C.worthlessD.precious13、observe vt.〔1〕[T not in progressive ] 看到,注意到,观察到→ observation n.观察,预测,监视→observer n.目击者；under observation在观察中;在监视中observe that：It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.observe sb doing/do sth：Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.〔2〕[I,T] 观察,监视,观测：The police have been observing his movements..〔3〕[T] 说,评论：‘Sid looks ill,’ Doherty observed.〔4〕[T] 遵守,奉行〔法律或协议〕→observance n.〔对法律、习俗的〕遵守So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides.遵守着停火协定.〔5〕[T] 遵守,奉行〔##或习俗〕,庆祝：Some people observe Christmas here.〔6〕表示"使,让〞的动词make, have等,以与感官动词see , watch,observe, feel,hear,listen to,look at等,变为被动语态,成为主语补足语的不定式时,必须带toHe observed her come across the street.→ She was observed to come across the street.[即学即练17]〔〕<2011##百校联考>It is required that all traffic participants should____the traffic rules to make traffic safer and safer.A.performB.observeC.supportD.possess[即学即练18]〔〕All individuals are required to ______to the laws made by their governments.A.obeyB.conformC.concedeD.observe14、respect v/n〔1〕v/n尊敬；敬重respect for sb./ sth. 尊重某人/某事；gain/earn/win one's respect 赢得某人的尊重；show/pay respect for sb.尊敬某人；out of respect for sb出于对...的尊敬；hold sb.in respect尊敬某人；give/send one’s respects to sb待某人向某人问好〔=remember sb to sb〕〔2〕n.方面▲重点词组：in all respect=in every respect在各个方面；in respect of/to关于,对...来说；with respect to关于；in no respect无论在哪方面都不是……,完全不是……；without respect to不考虑……；不管……〔3〕▲词汇辨析1〕respectable：①of acceptable social position,decent and proper in appearance or behavior ②of a moderately good standard or size,not bringing disgrace or embarrassment2〕respected：admired by many people because of your good work or achievements3〕respectful：feeling or showing respect,be respectful of/towards...4〕respective：belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned5〕respecting：[formal] about or relating to sth[即学即练19]Complete the sentences with the words above:1、We were brought up to be ________________of authority.2、Go and make yourself look _________________.3、Economic growth has averaged at a ______________________ 2.5 per cent.4、A discussion took place ___________________the provision of science teaching.5、He is highly __________________ for his novels and plays.6、After the party we all went off to our ___________________rooms.[即学即练20]〔〕--What do you think I should do?--I think you should call him back______.A.in all respectB.out of respectC.with respectD.in several respects[即学即练21]〔〕This is the most vital respect ______civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.A.whichB.in whichC.with whichD.that[即学即练22]根据中文提示完成句子：1、他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬：He _________________________ by everyone for his honesty.2、你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？____________________ do you think the film is biased?[即学即练23]〔〕According to official statistics,retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter _____this year.A.accordinglyB.correspondinglyC.respectivelyD.individually15、argue vt/vi争论,争辩,说服,用辩论证明〔1〕▲重点词组：argue for...为…而争论；为…而辩护；argue against争辩<反对……>argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事〔=persuade sb into/out of doing〕〔2〕argument n.争论,争辩,论点：have an argument with sb 与某人争论；an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由；put forward an argument提出论点[即学即练24]〔〕Mike often argues _____his friend ____small things angrily,which sometimes makes his friend very unhappy.A.with,forB.with,aboutC.to,forD.to,about[即学即练25]〔〕He argued _____smoking and insisted that it was ______argument that smoking was harmful to health.A.for,beyondB.against,overC.for,overD.against,beyond16、entertainment [C,U]〔1〕[C,U] 娱乐节目；娱乐活动The town provides a wide choice of entertainment.light entertainment <= comedy> 喜剧；the entertainment industry/business/worldfun 娱乐业/界[圈]▲重点词组：find entertainment in以...为乐；much to one’s entertainment让某人感到极有趣的是〔2〕[U] 招待,款待,招待会：the entertainment of friends招待朋友▲重点词组：give an entertainment to sb找待某人；give a farewell entertainment to sb为...进行欢送会〔3〕entertain [I,T] 使快乐；使有兴趣A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate.博物馆应该致力于成为娱乐和教育功能并重的场所. entertain sb with sth：She entertained the children with stories, songs and drama.她又讲故事又唱歌,还演戏,把孩子们逗得很开心.[即学即练26]〔〕In this poor country,survival is still the leading industry,all else is _______.A.luxuryB.accommodationC.entertainmentD.refreshment17、同源宾语：〔1〕live a happy/bitter life,live a dog’s life过着困苦的生活〔2〕dream a ...dream做...的梦：dream a strange dream〔3〕dance a ...dance：dance a beautiful dance〔4〕sleep a good sleep〔5〕die a ...death...地死去：die a heroic death英雄般的死去〔6〕sing a ...song唱一首....的歌18、crowd v.〔1〕[I always + adv/prep] 群集,聚集；拥挤[+ into ] Hundreds of people crowded into the church for the funeral.数百人拥进教堂参加葬礼.[+ round/around ] We all crowded round the table.be crowded together：the rapid spread of infection in areas where people are crowded together传染病在人群聚集的地方迅速蔓延〔2〕[T] 挤满,塞满：Holidaymakers crowded the beaches.〔3〕[T] 〔想法或观点〕塞满〔脑子〕：Strange thoughts and worries were crowding his mind.〔4〕crowd in〔问题或想法〕涌上心头,涌入脑海[+ on ] She shut her mind against the fears that crowded in on her. 她克制自己不去想那些涌上心头的恐惧感. Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on me. 我心乱如麻〔5〕crowd sb/sth out 把…挤出,排挤：Supermarket chains have crowded out the smaller shops.[即学即练27]〔〕Memories _____on him when he met the friend who he had heard nothing of for over thirty years.A.crowded inB.resulted inC.joined inD.gave in19、inspire vt〔1〕鼓舞,激励inspire + n. / sb. to n. / sb. to do…：We were inspired by his speech.〔2〕激起,引发<感情,思想> inspire sth. in sb. / inspire sb. with sthThe father inspired confidence in his son.= The father inspired his son with confidence.〔3〕赋予...灵感,给...以启：The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.〔4〕派生：▲inspiration: n.鼓舞；灵感；启示；inspired: adj.<人、作品>得到灵感的；有灵感的；inspiring: adj.鼓舞的,激励的〔5〕后缀-spire表示"呼吸〞之意：aspire v.热望；立志〔a加强+spire→看到渴望的东西加强呼吸→热望〕conspire v.同谋〔con共同+spire→同呼吸→同谋〕expire v. 断气；期满〔ex出+spire→只出气不进气→断气〕inspire v.吸气；鼓励〔in进+spire→吸气进去,引申为鼓励〕perspire v.出汗〔per全部+spire→全身呼吸→出汗〕respire v.呼吸；恢复精神<re再+spire→再呼吸→恢复精神〕[即学即练28]〔〕It is very strange but I had an _____that the plane would crash.A.inspirationB.intuitionC.imaginationD.incentive[即学即练29]〔〕He had lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor’s visa<签证>____.A.abolishedB.expiredC.amendedD.constrained20、support〔一〕v [主要掌握1—3点的意思和用法]〔1〕支持；赞成；拥护support sb in <doing> sth：We need to support our teachers in their efforts to raise standards.我们必须支持我们的教师为提高教学水准所作的努力.〔2〕支持,帮助,援助〔处于困难时期的人〕My wife supported me enormously.〔3〕供养,抚养support sb by <doing> sth：She supports her family by teaching evening classes.她靠教夜课养家.support yourself：I have no idea how I am going to support myself.我不知道如何来养活我自己.〔4〕出钱帮助,为…提供资金,资助：There are a handful of charities which I support regularly.〔5〕支撑,承受〔某物的重量〕The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑.〔6〕证明,证实：The results support our original theory.这些结果证明了我们原先的理论.〔7〕维持…的生存：healthy soil that can support plant life可维持植物生长的健康土壤〔8〕support a habit支付〔不良〕习惯的花费,用钱维持〔不良〕习惯〔尤指吸毒〕He turned to crime to support his habit. 为了维持自己的恶习,他走上了犯罪道路.〔二〕n〔1〕[U] 支持；拥护；赞同[+ for ] There was widespread support for the war.in support<of>：He had the full support of the general committee.〔2〕[U] 同情；鼓励；帮助I couldn’t have made it through those times without the support of my boyfriend Rob.〔3〕[U] 资助；赞助：with sb’s support：With your support, we can help these youngsters.〔4〕[C,U] 支撑物；支柱；支架；支座：for support：She grabbed at his shoulders for support.〔5〕[U] 、证明,证据[+ for ]My own research provides some support for this view.我自己的研究为这一观点提供了一些证据.[即学即练30]〔〕Bob’s father didn’t _____him to be a musician.A..standB.holdC.carryD.support21、▲refer to <referred; referring> vi.〔1〕提到,谈到：We agreed never to refer to the matter again.[+ as ] He likes to be referred to as ‘Doctor Khee’.他喜欢别人叫他"基博士〞.[+ by ] The hospital now refers to patients by name, not case number.〔2〕参考,查看,查阅→reference n.参考〔书〕,介绍信：a reference book参考书；a reference library参考书阅览室He gave the speech without referring to his notes. 脱稿〔3〕认为...起源于；涉与,关于；有...归属于；归咎于；归于·The figures refer to our sales in Europe.这些数字是我们在欧洲的销售额.·Mr White referred his success to his hard work.怀特先生说他的成功是靠勤劳工作而获得的.·The scientists referred the tiger to the cat family. 科学家将虎归入猫科.〔4〕refer sb/sth to sb把某人介绍给某人〔以求帮助〕/把某事物交给某人〔解决〕My complaint was referred to the manufacturers.我的投诉已转给制造商受理.〔5〕适用于：These regulations refer to every foreigner.〔6〕▲重点词组：have reference to和...有关系；with/in reference to 关于；without reference to与……无关,不管；make a reference to说道,谈到,参考,参照[即学即练31]〔〕The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____his notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on[即学即练32]〔〕I require the thief _____into prison.A.referred to being putB.referred to be put C.referred be putD.referred should be put22、generation n〔1〕[C also + plural verb BrE ] 一代〔人〕[+ of ]the post-war generation of writers战后的一代作家〔2〕[C]〔家族中的〕一代,一辈Friction is common when three generations live together.三代同堂,摩擦是难免的.for generations：Some families have lived here for generations.有些人家祖祖辈辈都住在这里.from generation to generation一代一代地〔4〕[C] 〔产品发展的〕代the first generation of nuclear power stations第一代核电站[+ of ] the new generation of mobile phones新一代的手机[即学即练33]〔〕Even when textbooks are _____through a school system,methods of teaching may vary greatly.A monplaceB.standardizedC petitiveD.generalized23、carry on继续下去：carry on<with sth/carry on doing sthcarry...about随身携带……carry away拿走,冲走,掠走；吸引住<某人>carry back将……送/带回原地；使某人忆起carry forward过帐,结转；使...取得进展carry off运走,带走；获得<奖项>,夺得carry it/sth.off成功地应付<困难>局面carry out搬出；实施,执行,履行；完成carry through达成,贯彻；使渡过难关carry over将...延期,阶梯,集成,使继续下去carry weight影响：A portion of people hired recently have a good appearance,while a strong resume and education still c arry weight.最近受聘的人中,一部分人相貌较好,但漂亮的简历和学历仍然很重要.[即学即练34]〔〕The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to ____ their discussion. A.put away B.take downC.look over D.carry on[即学即练35]〔〕He is the right person you can rely on to ____ your research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.A.take up B.carry onC.fix on D.go over24、come across<偶然>遇上,碰见；发现→run into〔偶然〕遇见,meet with不期而遇How come?为什〔sén〕么〔mó〕？怎么会？come about发生come along一起来；一道走come down to下垂到；达到；流传下来come on得啦；快点come out出来；出版；开花come to 达到；总计为；结果是come to oneself<昏迷后>苏醒过来；恢复理性come up上来；<从土中>长出,发芽,被提出come up with提出；想出come true实现come up to达到,总计[即学即练36]〔〕It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came outC.came about D.came up[即学即练37]〔〕<2013全国卷1>Would you like to ____with us to the film tonight?A e alongB e offC e acrossD e through[即学即练38]〔〕In these circumstances,it is the managers who come ____best.A.offB.onC.roundD.down25、rate v/n〔一〕v.[要求掌握,完型阅读考察频率高]〔1〕[T] 对…作评估,评价,被认为,被评价为be rated <as> sth：Rhodes is currently rated the top junior player in the country.That rates as one of the best meals I’ve ever had. 那可以说是我吃过的最好的一顿饭之一.〔2〕[T] 认为…非常好,看好：I never rated him. 我从来都不认为他好.〔3〕rate sb’s chances <of doing sth>看好某人〔有可能做某事〕；认为某人有可能〔做成某事〕How do you rate your chances tomorrow? 明天的事情你有多大把握？〔4〕[T] 值得,配得上：They rate a big thank-you for all their hard work.他们的努力值得好好感谢.〔二〕n [C]〔1〕比率；率birth/unemployment/crime etc rate出生率/失业率/犯罪率a rapid increase in the divorce rate离婚率的迅速攀升high/low rate of sth：areas with high rates of crime高犯罪率地区;success/failure rate 成功率/失败率at a rate of sth：Asylum seekers were entering Britain at a rate of 1,600 per day.〔2〕费用；价格at <a> … rate：people who pay tax at the highest rate以最高税率纳税的人at a rate of sth：They only pay tax at a rate of 5%.他们只按5%的税率纳税.〔3〕速率,速度[+ of ] an attempt to slow down the rate of economic growth放慢经济增速的努力at <a> … rate：children learn at different rates.小孩学东西有快有慢.at a rate of sth：Iceland is getting wider at a rate of about 0.5 cm per year.冰岛以每年0.5厘米的速度变宽.〔4〕at any rate反正,不管怎样〔用于提出在不确定或令人不满意情况中的确定因素〕；无论如何,不管怎样〔用于提出比刚才所说更为重要的事〕They’ve had technical problems – at any rate that’s what they told me.他们遇到了技术问题——反正他们是这么跟我说的.Well, at any rate, the next meeting will be on Wednesday.好了,不管怎样,下次会议将在星期三召开.〔5〕at this rate照这样发展下去：At this rate we won’t ever be able to afford a holiday.[即学即练39]〔〕Recycling wastes slows down the rate ___which we use up the earth’s resources.A.inB.ofC.withD.at26、intend v意指,愿意；计划,打算,意欲〔1〕intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事；intend to do/doing sthHe intends no harm.He intends his son to manage the company.=He intends <that> his son will manage the company.I intend studying abroad. =I intend to study abroad.〔2〕intend sb./sth.for打算使……成为；想让……从事某事→be intended〔=meant/designed/tailored〕to do sth./for sth.是用来……We intended the books for teachers./He intended his son for business.〔3〕intention n.意图；打算；目的→intention to do/of doing sthby intention故意have no intention of doing...无意做……with the intention of抱有……目的；打算without intention无意中,不是故意地[即学即练40]根据中文提示完成句子我本来是打算去的,但我没买到票：I ______________________ to Beijing,but I didn’t get the ticket.[即学即练41]〔〕She went out with the door unlocked by ______although she knew early that it would result in theft.A.accident B.intention C.chance D.purpose27、▲consideration ［U］考虑；体贴；体谅；关心；报酬,酬金〔1〕重点词组：under consideration：There are several amendments under consideration.好几项修正案正在讨论中. deserve/merit consideration：These plans definitely merit further consideration.绝对值得进一步考虑.take sth into consideration/account考虑到某事,把某事考虑进去in consideration of...考虑到……,顾与……give consideration to sth /give sth consideration考虑某事out of consideration for出于对……的关心/体谅show consideration for sb./sth.体谅/关心……〔2〕consider v.考虑；认为consider doing sth.考虑某事；be considered to be/as...被认为……；被看作……〔3〕considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的be considerate to/towards sb；be considerate of sb to do sth 〔4〕considerable adj.相当多/大/重要的〔great in amount,size,importance〕The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.It’s considerably〔写作中替换much/a lot/far等〕colder this morning.[即学即练42]〔〕—Why isn't David chosen to do the work?—Maybe because he _______ experience.A.is considered lackingB.is considered to lackC.is considered that is needsD.is considered to be in need of[即学即练43]〔〕It was really ____of you to remember my birthday.A.gratefulB.considerableC.thoughtfulD.generous28、outspoken adj.直言的,坦率的be outspoken about doing sth对...坦言的；be out spoken in theexpression of one’s opinions率直地发表意见[拓展]come out结果是,出现→outcome n.结果,结局stand out站出来→outstanding adj.杰出的look out向外看→outlook n.展望,远景come over越过,走过→overcome v.克服,战胜[即学即练44]〔〕He was ____about the manager’s fault,which made the manager unhappy.A.curiousB.modestC.ignorantD.outspoken29、deliver vt.〔1〕交付投递,传送：The mailman delivered the letters on timedeliver one’s message to sb捎口信deliver sth to/up sb/sth把...交给...〔2〕接生,生小孩<仅限被动语态>,助产The doctor delivered the child.接生/The doctor delivered the woman.助产be delivered of a child〔被动语态〕＝give birth to a child生孩子〔3〕宣布,发言,发表deliver oneself of sth.发言,发表；deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲〔4〕重点词组：deliver sth.<up/over><to sb.>放弃某事物;交出某物deliver sb.<from sth.>拯救/解救某人deliver on不负所望；履行诺言[即学即练45]根据中文提示完成句子1、She _____________________________<生下了一个健康的婴儿>．2、The headmaster ___________________ 〔发言〕at the meeting yesterday.30、bond n [C]〔1〕债券；公债furious trading on the bond market债券市场疯狂的交易〔2〕〔两个或更多人或团体之间的〕纽带,联系,契合,关系→ tie[+ between ] the emotional bond between mother and child[+ with ]the United States’ special bond with Britain[+ of ] lifelong bonds of friendship终生的友谊纽带〔3〕bonds[plural ] 枷锁,桎梏,羁绊：[+ of ] the bonds of fear and guilt恐惧和内疚的枷锁〔4〕结合,黏合：Use a glue gun to form a strong bond on wood or china.〔5〕〔化学〕键：In each methane molecule there are four CH bonds.每个甲烷分子中有四个碳氢键.〔6〕my word is my bond我的诺言就是契约,我言出必行31、形容词作状语：〔1〕形容词〔组〕用作状语,常常表示伴随情况.可以放在句首,也可放在句末.Over joyed, they rushed to the front.他们非常高兴,急步跑到前面.〔2〕作原因状语,通常位于句首.Thirsty and eager to get a little rest, he went into the tea-house and seated himself at a little table.Easy to be with, he is warmly welcomed. 因为平易近人,所以他受到热烈欢迎.〔3〕作结果状语,一般位于句末：He returned from war, safe and sound.〔4〕作评注性状语,表示说话人的看法, 态度和评价. 通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子隔开.Even more important, he is in charge of the project. 更重要的是,他负责这项工程.〔5〕作让步状语,常由一个形容词短语或由or连接的两个以上的并列形容词短语构成.常位于句首,也可位于句中.Old and young, the peasants are busy with autumn harvest./Right or wrong, I'll stand on your side.<6作时间状语.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, exhausted.2004##春季Faced with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.2005春季Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 2005##[即学即练46]〔〕<2008全国2>After the long journey, the three of the went back home, _______.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired[变式46-1]〔〕After the long journey,Richard Jones returned home,_____.A.exhaustingB,being exhaustedC.having exhaustedD.exhausted[即学即练47]〔〕_____in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally save by the local police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losing[即学即练48]〔〕To their great relief,the missing child returned home,_____,after an absence of two weeks.A.felt tired and soundB.tiredly and soundlyC.feeling tired but soundlyD.tired but sound〖BOOK 4 Unit1自主测评〗一、品句填词.〔共17小题〕1.With her great efforts,she has a__________________everything she wanted to do.2."Have you taken part in either of my last two c______________?〞The officer asked the soldier.3.If you want to help the poor,you can join the o__________________,which usually has some such activities.4.He is an agricultural s________________,who devotes all his life to the research into agriculture.5.The little boy’s bad b________________at the party made his parents upset.6.I_________________by the teacher’s words,he is determined to study harder than before.7.In our school,every teacher is asked to write one or two a______________about teaching every year.8.Everything taken into c______________,he has done a good job this time.9.The famous doctor has d__________________hundreds of babies during her life.10.It is c________________of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.11.The Great Wall was one of the greatest construction p_______________ of the ancient world.12. That picture made me think of my happy c_____________ in the countryside.13. You should show r______________ for their culture when you do business with foreigners.14. The visit, i________________ to deepen the friendship between the two countries, was a great success.15 The central government spent 276.16 billion yuan on social ____________ <福利> and employment last year.16. In the present economic situation, we want to strengthen our ____________ <联系> with other countries.17. The new _______________ <一代> loves modern technology, especially computers, iPods and cell phones.care for,carry on,put...to death,set up,catch one’s eye,devote...to,look down upon,on one’s own,make up,work out1.The government _________the criminals _________by hanging them.2.We need another three players to ______________a team.3.He is an independent child;he does all the things ________________.4.After he left I just tried to ____________________ as normal.5.The young girl _____________ all her spare time _________studying English.6.You’ll _______________ the problem if you keep working on it.7.A special hospital was ______________ to treat SARS in Beijing.8.He hates to be ____________________,so treat him as our honored guest.9.He is good at ________________ sick animals.10.I was looking through the newspaper and suddenly a photo ________________.[Book 4 Unit1即学即练参考答案][即学即练1-5]BD BD C [即学即练6]behave well,I behaved childishly[即学即练7-18]C DAC BB AD BC BD。
人教新课标 必修4 全国卷地区适用 unit1 重点词汇及短语
人教新课标必修4 全国卷地区适用unit1 重点词汇及短语1.A Woman Doctor-Lina女医生丽娜Born in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, who was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. With Lin s support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time for entertainment. Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills and observation ability put others into the shade.Now, Lina has become a specialist in human beings emergency sickness. Her kindness and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for the poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers to the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.丽娜出生在猪圈里，童年过着贫穷的生活，被和她同辈的孩子看不起。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
高一英语必修四重点单词短语练习
高一英语必修四重点单词短语练习Unit 1⒈＿＿＿＿＿人类⒉＿＿＿＿＿n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动⒊＿＿＿＿＿vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现⒋＿＿＿＿＿n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线⒌＿＿＿＿＿离开；起程；出发⒍＿＿＿＿＿vt. 观察；观测；遵守⒎＿＿＿＿＿tvt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意⒐＿＿＿＿＿vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论⒑＿＿＿＿＿过着……的生活⒒＿＿＿＿＿s n. & vt. 支持；拥护⒓＿＿＿＿＿l vi. 谈到；查阅；参考⒕＿＿＿＿＿查阅；参考；谈到⒖＿＿＿＿＿碰巧；凑巧⒗＿＿＿＿＿（偶然）遇见；碰见⒘＿＿＿＿＿n. 比率；速度⒙＿＿＿＿＿vt. 计划；打算⒚＿＿＿＿＿vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）⒛＿＿＿＿＿继续；坚持Unit 2⒈＿＿＿＿＿vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力的⒉＿＿＿＿＿vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展⒊＿＿＿＿＿幸亏；由于；因为⒋＿＿＿＿＿vt. 摆脱；除去⒌＿＿＿＿＿摆脱；除去⒍＿＿＿＿＿对……感到满意⒎宁愿；宁可⒏＿＿＿＿＿adj.因为；所以；因而⒐＿＿＿＿＿vt. & vi. 输出；出口⒑＿＿＿＿＿vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔⒒＿＿＿＿＿逐渐增强；建立；开发⒓＿＿＿＿＿导致；造成（后果）⒔＿＿＿＿＿n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集⒕＿＿＿＿＿集中（注意力、精力等）于⒗＿＿＿＿＿vt. 减少；减缩⒘＿＿＿＿＿使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）⒙＿＿＿＿＿n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论Unit 3⒈＿＿＿＿＿直到现在⒉＿＿＿＿＿对……满足⒊＿＿＿＿＿穷的；缺少的⒋＿＿＿＿＿vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待⒌＿＿＿＿＿vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜；克服⒍＿＿＿＿＿vt. 使信服⒎＿＿＿＿＿vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的⒐＿＿＿＿＿担任主角；主演⒑＿＿＿＿＿vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片⒒＿＿＿＿＿n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说⒓＿＿＿＿＿vi. 作出反应；回应Unit 4⒈＿＿＿＿＿vt. 代表；象征⒉＿＿＿＿＿vt. 保护；保卫⒊＿＿＿＿＿保卫……以免受⒋＿＿＿＿＿adj. 可能的⒌＿＿＿＿＿很可能……；有希望……⒍＿＿＿＿＿l总的来说；通常⒎＿＿＿＿＿n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）⒏＿＿＿＿＿舒适；快活；自由自在⒐＿＿＿＿＿丢脸⒑＿＿＿＿＿背对；背弃Unit 5⒈＿＿＿＿＿切断；断绝⒉＿＿＿＿＿以……而闻名⒊＿＿＿＿＿n. 秋千；摇摆⒋＿＿＿＿＿难怪；不足为奇⒌＿＿＿＿＿vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区⒍＿＿＿＿＿根据……模仿；仿造⒎＿＿＿＿＿vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前⒏＿＿＿＿＿提前⒐＿＿＿＿＿接近⒑＿＿＿＿＿活跃起来参考答案Unit 1human being 人类campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论lead a …life 过着……的生活support n. & vt. 支持；拥护refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考efer to 查阅；参考；谈到by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见rate n. 比率；速度s intend vt. 计划；打算deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持Unit 2struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid…of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而export vt. & vi. 输出；出口regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep …free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论Unit 3up to now 直到现在feel/be content with 对……满足badly off 穷的；缺少的entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜；克服convince vt. 使信服direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说react vi. 作出反应；回应Unit 4represent vt. 代表；象征defend vt. 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general 总的来说；通常ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃Unit 5cut off 切断；断绝be famous for 以……而闻名swing n. 秋千；摇摆no wonder 难怪；不足为奇preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来。
牛津版必修4Unit1基础练习
牛津版必修4Unit1基础练习I. 单词拼写1. If you want to sell this product well, I advise you to a it in the newspaper or on TV.2. All of us finally agreed to his plan because of his p language.3. Nearly all the a to the palace were guarded by the soldiers.4. I’m sorry those coats are not (可获得的,可买到的) in your color and size.5. Last night I went to the bookshop and the shopkeeper r a new to me.6. What she has in mind is beyond___ _(想象力). No one can tell what she will do next.7. The writer traveled throughout the country to p his latest novel.8. The food was good but the (服务) was slow.9. She is never s with what she has got and keeps asking for more and more.10. I only need one more stamp to c my collection.11. I will call back at a more (方便的) time.12. Adventuring in African forest is really an u experience.13. Is there a (格外的) type of book he enjoys?14.They know me---I am a regular (顾客).实用文档15.The company has over 500 stores (全国性的).16. The latter plan isn’t good. I think you should go back to your o one.17. We all need to be about the advertisements for they are not always true.18.It’s (时髦的) to have long hair again.19. They (购买) the land for 1 million dollars.20. People slowly g their luggage and left the hall.II. 完形填空Many years ago, my dad was diagnosed with a terminal illness. He was unable to work at a (n) 1 job. He would be fine for quite a while, but would then fall suddenly 2 and have to be admitted to the hospital.He wanted to do something to keep himself 3 , so he decided to volunteer at the local children 4 . My dad loved kids. He would talk to them and play with them. Sometimes, he would 5 one of his kids. In certain instances, he would give 6 to the sad parents of these children.One of his kids was a girl who had been admitted with a 7 disease that paralyzed (使……瘫痪) her from the neck down. I don’t know the 8 of the disease, but I do know that it was very sad for a little girl. My dad decided to try 实用文档to help her. He started 9 her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up 10 a backing, but the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his 11 would move. He would visit her 12 he could and paint for her. All the while he would tell her, “see, you can do 13 you set your mind to”.14 , she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged (允许出院). My dad also 15 the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and 16 to work, he was at the volunteer counter one day and 17 the front door open. In came the little girl who had been paralyzed, but this time she was 18 . She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her 19 . At the bottom it read, “thank you for helping me walk.”Sometimes love is more 20 than doctors, and my dad — who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture — loved every single child in that hospital.1. A. important B. steady C. easy D. good2. A. ill B. behind D. asleep D. down实用文档3. A. well B. wealthy C. busy D. healthy4. A. palace B. hospital C. center D. park5. A. teach B. miss C. lose D. treat6. A. speech B. comfort C. praise D. way7. A. special B. curious C. common D. rare8. A. result B. reason C. name D. course9. A. observing B,. drawing C. painting D. visiting10.A. with B. across C. against D. over11.A. head B. throat C. fingers D. eyes12.A. with whoever B. whenever C. as if D. as soon as13.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing14.A. Basically B. Naturally C. Eventually D. Suddenly15.A. left B. entered C. rushed to D. stayed at16.A. stopped B. returned C. hesitated D. refused17.A. pushed B. noticed C. observed D. kicked18.A. shouting B. lying C. walking D. jumping19.A. hands B. pens C. paper D. mind20. A. thankful B. useful C. thoughtful D. powerful 实用文档参考答案I. 单词拼写1. advertise2. persuasive3. approaches4. available5. recommend6. imagination7. promote8. service9. satisfied 10. complete11. convenient 12.unforgettable 13. particular 14. customer 15. 实用文档nationwide16. original 17. smart 18. fashionable 19. purchase 20. gathered II. 完形填空1-5 BACBC 6-10 BDCDC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BBCAD实用文档。
人教英语必修4-Unit-1词汇专项练习
人教英语必修4-U n i t-1词汇专项练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1必修4 Unit 1词汇专项练习一、关键词汇．给的中文或首字母填写单词. (每题1分共20分)1.He is in no (状况)to travel.2.Our government still have a lot to do to improve the (福利)of all the people.3.Being (谦虚的)allows you to learn more.4.Our school started a (活动)against smoking.5.veterinarian is a (专家) in treating animal diseases.6.After the film ended, I found that it was w seeing the film.7.R others shows that you are polite.8.Girls are more interested in e news than boys.9.The story of Zhang Haidi i many people.10.He wrote and published dozens of a in the international magazine.11．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.12. Greatly____________ (激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.13.Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year?14．Is this the sister you____________ (提及)to in your last letter?15．Trees can provide____________ (树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.16．Small shops were ____________ (挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.17．The railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city.18．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.19．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened. In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)20．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of____________. (achieve)二、用括号中的词的适当形式完成句子。
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高一必修四unit1单词短语基础专练出题人张艳丽审题人陈晓静一短语1．参加争取…的运动 2.参加反对…的运动3.为了做…而斗争4.守规据5.对待某人好/差6.在阴凉处7.处死，处决8.离开，启程9.做…是值得的10.观察某人在做某事11.被发现做了某事12.继续，坚持做某事13与某人争论某事14.说服某人做某事15.说服某人勿做某事16.涌上心头（脑海）17.为了支持/拥护……18.算出，制定出19.尊敬地，敬重地20.与…交流21.过着…的生活22.尊敬某人23.蔑视某人24.查阅，参考，提到25把…交给/传递给…26.专为…而设计27.（偶然遇见，碰见）.28.被允许做某事二：语法和词汇知识1.At home,he keeps some pets，to which he______all his spare time.A.spendsB.offersC.devotesD.provides2.She’s tired of acting,and she_______changing for a new job,but she hasn’t made up her mind yet.A.had consideredB.has been consideringC.consideredD.is going to consider3.Michael is______because he never takes any exercise.A.under conditionsB.on no conditionC.in conditionD.out of condition4.The flowers______my mother,but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A.were intended forB.intended forC.intended to giveD.intended giving5.She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific______.A.interestsB.achievementsC.behaviorD.observation6.What he said at the meeting means_______those who had cut down the forests.A.to argue againstB.to argue forC.arguing forD.arguing against7.Though we spent a lot,we think it_____because we succeeded in the end.A.worthB.worth being spentC.worthy ofD.worthwhile8.Don’t______a person only because he has failed in an examination.A.look upB.look downC.look down onD.look up to9.You’ve done much of the work,and please leave______to us.A.the restB.the otherC.anotherD.the others0.I really______whether we win or lose.A.care aboutB.care forC.careD.care to11.On the bus,all the people except the driver______to talk and laugh during the journey.A.encouragedB.were encouragingC.were encouragedD.was encouraged12.Don’t spoil the children.Can’t you make your little boy______himself?A.behaveB.believeC.performD.conduct13.Only______a human being.A.when is it hungry a lion will attackB.when it is hungry a lion will attackC.when it is hungry will a lion attackD.when is it hungry will a lion attack14.A good idea just______me—Let’s go swimming.A.beatB.happenedC.hitD.struck15.It______at the crossroads______he was killed in the accident the other day.A.is;thatB.was;thatC.is;whereD.was;where三：单词拼写。
根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
16.She b________with great courage when her husband died.17.The university plans to set up an i______for Chinese studies.18.This is a m________matter;we’d better leave it to the doctors.19.All________(通信)with France was stopped when the enemy gained control of the sea.20.A cinema is a place of e________.21.He never showed any________(体谅)for his mother’s feelings.22.The birth r________is the number of births compared to the number of people.23.Which o________do you work for?24.That newspaper really has good a________on sports.25.I went to see a s_______who found I had too little sugar in my blood.26.The agreement strengthened the_______(联系)between the two countries.27.A bird lays eggs in the___(巢)(which/that)it has built.28.Their_________(举止)towards me shows that they do like me.29.She had a happy_________(童年).30.Television provides knowledge as well as____________(娱乐).31.She is so_________(直言的)that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends.32.There are no trees or bushes to give s_____in this area,so it is very hot here.四：用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空。
（有多余选项）support,inspire,strike,observe,care for,devote,connect,argue,deliver,explain,respect,look down on33.The example set by the teacher_________us to work still harder.34.Her baby_________by a famous doctor in the hospital.35.A man_________walking on the opposite side of the road.36.He is such an experienced teacher that everyone_________him.37.I hope you will__________me in my decision.38.Can you__________to me why you are late for the meeting?39.Nobody enjoys__________by others.40.The strange fever__________most of the country last year.41.When I was ill,my mother_________me carefully.42.Don’t________with me,I have made up my mind;I won’t change my decision.五：请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。
（有多余选项）condition,look down on,even if,inspire,respect,devote,behave,organization,care for,achievement,argue,connection What do you think about ancient Chinese women’s living?Now,let’s have a quick look at it.In old China,women were always and were not encouraged to go out.They must stay at home to their children and aged parents.So,when women were young,their feet would be made very small.And,women must all their lives to their family and very well towards their husbands.If they with them openly,they must be punished they had good reasons.At that time,the standard of a good woman was knowing nothing.They not only had no chance to accept any kinds of education,but also had no chance to make with the outside world,let alone(更不用说) take part in any.So,ancient Chinese women made less than those today.六：根据英文提示翻译下列句子。