高考复习指导：定语从句考点透视
高考英语专题复习 定语从句 考点例析优质课件(47张PPT)
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
考点二：that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural.
Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.
2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用 which引导 定语从句。如：
As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. As we all know, the earth is round.
he won the match, as we had expected.
he agreed to the plan, as was to be expected.
the police were loo for him, as he thought.
5. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如 be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是 主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
3.用于the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…, so…as…中，一 般用as。
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. such...as 和such...that... such...as中as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中做主语或者宾语。 such...that中that引导的是结果状语从句。that在从句中不做成 分。
高考定语从句相关知识点
高考定语从句相关知识点高考是对学生长时间学习成果的总结，其中英语是必考科目之一。
而在英语中，定语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于高考英语的高分至关重要。
本文将系统地介绍高考定语从句的相关知识点。
一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，用来进一步说明或限定名词或代词的意义。
它在句中具有形容词的作用，起到修饰限定的作用。
在高考中，定语从句常常出现在阅读理解和完形填空题中。
二、引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词用来引导从句，并起到连接作用。
常见的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose。
而关系副词则有：when, where, why。
关系代词that在定语从句中用得非常普遍，它既可以指人又可以指物，常用来引导限制性定语从句。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.关系代词which主要指物，用来引导非限制性定语从句。
例如：My car, which is red, broke down yesterday.关系代词who和whom主要指人，who做主语，whom做宾语。
例如：The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend. This is the boy whom I met at the party.关系代词whose用来表示所有关系，修饰名词或代词。
例如：She is the woman whose husband is a doctor.关系副词when用来引导时间状语从句，where用来引导地点状语从句，why用来引导原因状语从句。
例如：I will never forget the day when we met. This is the house where we used to live. I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the party.三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句在定语从句中，根据是否能够删除而分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
高考英语复习专题11——定语从句十大考点-学生
2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题11定语从句八大用法归纳（讲案）（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、定语从句快问快答P2二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表P2 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳P3 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, w hom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P6 考点清单五、关系副词wh y 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法归纳P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致用法归纳P8 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分层训练（一）五年定语从句高考真题题组P9 分层训练（二）定语从句易混对比十组P11 分层训练（三）定语从句助力应用文写作升格P12 分层训练（四）定语从句助力读后续写升格P13 分层训练（五）外刊原创最新语法填空P13 神十七神十八两个乘组会师中国空间站P13一、定语从句快问快答Q1：什么叫定语从句？A1：顾名思义，定语从句就是一个从句在句中修饰一个名词或从句，起修饰、解释或限制作用。
Q2：什么是定语从句两要素？A2：一是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词，二是引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词或关系副词。
Q3：定语从句分哪两大类型？A3：根据功能，分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，后者前边往往有逗号隔开。
Q4：什么叫分割型定语从句？A4：一般来说，先行词后紧跟定语从句，有时二者被谓语或介词短语分隔开，构成分割型定语从句。
如：I was the only person (in my office) who was invited to the opening ceremony.Q5：定语从句关系代词有哪些？A5：定语从句关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as。
高中英语2024届高考语法复习定语从句知识讲解(共十一个方面)
高考英语语法复习定语从句知识讲解一、概念定义：用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。
简单地讲：定语从句就是修饰名词或代词的作定语的句子。
大家要清楚一个概念，那就是它就相当于一个形容词，作后置定语，所以定语从句通常又被称为形容词性从句。
可以解释为什么什么样的人或物。
☆前置形容词的位置顺序：Op sh a c o m （记住这个无意义的单词）: opinion shape age colour origin materialtwo very nice small French wooden chairsan interesting little red French oil painting定语从句的位置只能放在它所修饰词的后面，被修饰的词我们叫它“先行词”。
Tom, who is 17, is my classmate.Tom is my classmate, who is 17.（Tom就是先行词）二、结构被修饰的名词 / 代词 + 关系词 + 从句"被修饰的名词/代词“ = "先行词"这儿要强调的是先行词只能是名词或代词“先行词”与“关系词”之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。
关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义“代到”从句中来起作用。
“先行词”往往是分别重复出现在两个句中(主句和从句)的名词或代词。
先行词可以看成区别定语从句和名词性从句的标记。
看以下两句：That’s all that I have told him. 此句为定语从句，先行词为allThat’s what I have told him. 此句为表语从句，由what引导，没有先行词。
★那为什么一定要有关系词呢？关系词可以看作是连接主句和从句的桥梁，它指代先行词在从句中充当一个句子成份。
这就体现了英语句子的链形结构，英语的句子逻辑性很强，就象一环扣一环的链条。
2025高考英语一轮复习语法专题：专题四 第1讲 定语从句
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
As anybody can see，the elephant is like a snake. 正如每个人所看到的一样，这头大象像一条蛇。 The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 正如报道的那样，吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。 She married again，which was unexpected. 她再婚了，这是始料未及的。
2.that和which引导的定语从句 that代替的先行词可以是人也可以是物，但是which代替的先行词只能是 物。使用这两个关系词要注意以下两点： (1)6种只用that引导定语从句的情况。 ①先行 词是 all ，everything ，anything ，nothing ，something ，little ， much，none，few，the one等不定代词时。 ②先行词被all，any，few，every，no，little，much，some等修饰时。 ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词或形容词 最高级时。 ④先行词被the only，the very (正是，恰是), the last修饰时。
5.定语从句中的主谓一致 (1)关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保 持一致；先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用单数。 The recorder that has been given to me is homemade.给我的那台录音机 是国产的。
高考英语定语从句考点归纳与命题透视
高考英语定语从句考点归纳与命题透视作者：孙小峰来源：《新高考·高三英语》2012年第09期定语从句是高中英语重点语法内容之一，也是每年高考必考的语法项目。
纵观2012年及往年全国各省市高考真题，高考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下五个方面。
一、考查关系代词与关系副词的区别解析 1～3题答案分别为D、B、C。
第1题“position”为先行词，关系词在从句中做地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。
句意：在销售总监的职位上，交际能力与销售能力同等重要。
第2题when引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代），此处的when=in which。
第3题story shows the most imagination修饰先行词writer。
而先行词writer和story有所属关系，所以用whose表示“作者的故事”。
句意为“这个奖项将颁给写的故事充满想象力的作家。
”【命题透视】选择关系代词与关系副词的关键取决于关系词在从句中所担当的句子成分。
如果关系词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语，只能用关系代词；如果关系词在从句中做状语（地点、时间、原因）则用关系副词。
二、考查非限制性定语从句解析 4～6题答案分别为A、A、C。
第4题中，依据后面的closing time“停止营业时间”可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺少主语，前面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用which。
第5题如果选择B或D就出现了两个并列句子了。
本题考查非限制性定语从句，as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，都指主句所表达的整个意思，as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中做主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。
在本题中，has been为系动词，而且非限制性定语从句在句中，所以应该选as，代替A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。
专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)
专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。
定语从句考点透视
提示：在做有关定语从句题目时，如果选项中出
现as, 请先考虑是否考查as 引导的定语 从句。
考点 六
定语从句的主谓一致问题
1.关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词形式 要与先行词保持人称与数的一致。 He who doesn’t reach the Great wall is not a true man . 不到长城非好汉。 2.定语从句的先行词是“one of+n(pl.)”结构时，从句谓语 动词与复数主语保持一致；先行词是“the only ∕very one of+n(pl.)”结构时，先行词为one,从句谓语动词与单数主 语保持一致。 真题回放 Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the B women who________evening dress.（2010 全国2） A. wear B. wears C. has worn D . have worn
考点 七 非限定性定语从句和并列 句的问题
Here are players from Japan, some of_________ C are our old friends. 非限制性定语从句
Here are some players from Japan and some of ________ are our old friends.并列句 D A. which B. that C. whom D. them
真题回放
.
—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm __ we worked.（2007 山东卷） D A．that B．there C．which D．where
定语从句考点透视
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it
考点一:that 与which 的区别
只用that的情况: 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词 2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。
先行词为 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有 5. There is序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), no dictionary _____ you can find 人和物的 everything. 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或 组合 the last, the very, the only 等时。 者 which，为了避免重复, 关 A. that B. which C. where D. in that 系代词不要再用 who, which， 6. Is oxygen而用 only gas _____ helps fire burn? the that。
Revision the usage of the relative pronoun
关系 代词 who
whom which that whose 指代
人 物 句子
在定语从句中所充当的 成分
主语 宾语 定语
the usage of the relative adverb
关系副词
指代
所充当的句子成分
C、which
D、why
3. The college won’t take anyone _____ B eyesight is weak. A、who
2024届高考英语复习：定语从句专题复习课件(共32张PPT)
2024届高考英语复习：定语从句专题复习课件(共32张PPT)(共32张PPT)语法综合讲练定语从句定语从句（形容词性从句）1 、什么叫定语从句2、定语从句有什么作用？3、定语从句的位置在哪里4、什么叫先行词5、什么叫关系代／副词I like this picture.I like this beautiful picture.I like this picture which you bought for me .宾语定语定语从句定语从句做题方法1.确定先行词2.找到从句3.读从句，把先行词带到从句中，判断在从句中的成分。
定语从句的关系代词的区别指人指物指人或物主格宾格所有格who which thatwhom which thatwhose whosewhose/of whichwhose即可以指代人，也可以代物。
有时可以换作of which。
Please pass me the book whose cover is red.= Please pass me the book. The cover of the book is red.= Please pass me the book, the cover of which is red.关系副词when, where, why关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语, 有时也可以换作相应的介词+ which.例如：There are occasions when(on which) one has to give in.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
who √whom √whose √that √ √ √which √ √ √when √where √why √主宾表定状√易混关系代词的区别1）什么时候只用that 不用which2) 什么时候只用which 不用that关系代词that和which 的用法区别：that 在定语从句中，即可指人又可以指物；which只能指物。
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why / for which This is the reason _________________ I didn’t come here. The reason __________ she gave was not true. which/that
B.the backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whose
定语从句中的所属关系：
先行词（人）：whose+n
the + n+of +whom
of whom +the +n 先行词（物）：whose+n the + n+of +which of which +the +n
for.
Practice two
1.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. （04上海） A. who C. about which B. as D. with whom
2. The English play ______ my
students acted at the New Year’s
party was a great sucfor which
C. in which
B. at which
D. on which
3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV） A. on which C. of which B. in which D. from which
介词的选用原则 1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如： ①This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配 ②This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. pay money for sth.为固定搭配
second longest of which is the _______
Yellow River.
to whom 6. The man ________ I spoke on the
phone last night is very good at
wrestling.
7. This is the book which I am looking _____
she paid $10?
from which 3. Do you like the book __________
she learned a lot?
about which 4. Do you like the book ___________
she often talks?
5. China has a lot of rivers, the
that 2.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
总结：2、先行词被形容词最高级或
序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用
that .
Fill in the blanks
that The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
4. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介 词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。如： ①This is the watch (which / that) I am
looking for. 正
这是我正在找的手表。
This is the watch for which I am
考点六 考点四
如何用好whose 引导的定语从句?
whose表示所属关系
The river _________ banks are covered with trees whose flows to the sea. There are 20 students in this class, ______ are different. A.whose backgrounds
④Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which (=of which three) are about country life. 迄今为止，他写了10部小说，其中 ３部是关于农村生活的。
Practice one
Use proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks. 1. Do you like the book _________ she on which spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which ________
3、先行词中既有人又有事物时，引 导定语从句用 that .
Error correction
1.Who whom you have ever seen can do it better ? that
2.Which is the dictionary which he used yesterday ? 总结 4、who/which的特殊疑问句中，
“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如： ①He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他 都很好。
2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如： ①I remember the day on which I joined the League. 强调在具体某一天要用介词on ②I remember the days during which I lived here. 强调在某几天时间内要用介词during ③I remember the month in which I stayed there. 在month前介词要用in
总结 ：1、先行词是all ,everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代 词，引导定语从句用that 。
Fill in the blanks
1.London is the most beautiful city that _______I’ve ever seen.
考点一
关系代词that和which 在很多情况下可以互换， 但哪些情况只能用that? 哪些又只能用which？
?
Translation：
1、一切能做的都已经做了。
All that can be done has been done.
2、你有一些不可告人的事情吗？
Do you have anything that you can’t tell others?
高考复习指导-----定语从句
定义(Definition)：
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语
从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词＋关系词＋从句
结构：
限制性 非限制性 定语从句分为＿＿＿＿＿定语从句和＿＿＿
定语从句
关系词
关系词 that which 关系 who 代词 whom whose as 关系 副词 when where why 关系词在从句中作用 先行词所指 人/物 主、宾、表 物 主、宾、表、定（偶尔） 人 主、宾 人 宾 人/物 人/物 时间 地点 原因 定 主、宾、表 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
②In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which (=of which some) have gone bad. 篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。 ③There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom (=of whom most) are from big cities. 我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大 城市。
that
出现定语从句时，引导定语从句用 that 。
He is the only person who I want to see now.
It is the only possession I that have.
归纳 5.先行词被the only，the very，the
last 修饰物时，用that。修饰人时，用 who/whom
考点二：连接词which的用 法
Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也 可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, B ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be B good, ___ was more than we could expect.