2022高考英语7年真题:专项4形容词和副词
高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(无聊厌倦+勇敢+笨拙+独自孤独)

高考英语核心形容词和副词一、无聊、厌倦1.boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj.无聊的,令人厌烦的,乏味的a boring job/book/evening 无聊的工作/书/夜晚[e.g.] The novel was unspeakably boring.这部小说无聊得无法形容。
→ bore /bɔ:(r)/ v.使厌烦,使讨厌;2.dull /dʌl/ adj.枯燥无聊的;无精打采的;钝的;愚笨的[e.g.] The first half of the game was pretty dull.上半场比赛打得十分沉闷。
【形】doll n.洋娃娃3.tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/ adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的a tiresome lecture 令人困乏的演讲[e.g.] Buying a house can be a very tiresome business.买房子会是件很麻烦的事。
→ tire /ˈtaɪə(r)/ v.(使)感到疲劳;厌倦,厌烦4.weary /ˈwɪəri/ adj.使人疲劳的,疲倦的;weary out 消磨筋疲力尽world-weary 厌世的weary of/with 因…而厌烦[e.g.] Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed.精疲力竭,我赶快到床上躺下。
→ wear /weə(r)/ v.①穿,戴;②磨损,损耗;③感到疲劳;厌倦,厌烦5.tedious /ˈtiːdiəs/ adj.无聊的;厌倦的,冗长的,单调乏味的Tedious Summer 漫长夏日tedious journey 枯燥的旅行[e.g.] We had to listen to the tedious details of his operation.我们不得不听他唠叨他那次行动繁琐的细节。
【扩展】1.uninteresting /ʌnˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj.无趣味的,乏味的;令人厌倦的;2.humdrum /ˈhʌmdrʌm/ adj.单调的;无聊的;单调;乏味;单调乏味地进行;3.bromidic /brəʊˈmɪdɪk/ adj.陈腐的;无聊的;平庸的;4.jaded /ˈdʒeɪdɪd/ adj.厌倦的;疲倦不堪的;厌倦的二、勇敢1.courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj.勇敢的→ courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n.勇气lose courage 失去勇气take courage 鼓起勇气have/lack the courage to do sth.有/缺乏勇气做某事[e.g.] One should have the courage to accept changes in life.人要有勇气直面生活的变化。
2022年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题04 形容词和副词(原卷版) Word版无答案

【高频考点解读】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开头涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列挨次、形容词及形容词短语作状语,形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的学问,考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础学问,还要把握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点学问。
【热点题型】题型一倍数表达法例1、This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to.A.half as good as B.as half good asC.as good as half D.good as half as【提分秘籍】1.倍数表达法的常见结构①A is+倍数+比较级+than+B②A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B③A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B④A is+倍数+that+of+B⑤A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句The money he earns is three times that of hers.=He earns twice more than her.=He earns three times as much as her.=He earns three times what she earns.他的收入是她的三倍。
2.假如出名词,表示倍数时可用以下两种结构:(1)倍数+more+名词+than(2)倍数+as many/much+名词+其他+asAmericans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。
Smoking is harmful to people’s health,killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害,每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。
2022高考英语名师精讲精练04:形容词和副词

2022高考英语名师精讲精练04:形容词和副词4. 形容词和副词4.1 形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特点。
通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直截了当说明事物的性质或特点的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,能够用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,因此又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 可怕的。
(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
然而假如形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。
例如:something nice.4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错)She sang lovely.(错)He spoke to me very friendly.(对)Her singing was lovely.(对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。
例如:The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
2022高考英语语法讲解及练习:形容词和副词

2022高考英语语法讲解及练习:形容词和副词(学习版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制学校:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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专题04形容词和副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破(新高考专用)(解析版)

专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词............在句中作什么成分........。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀....)的考查是语篇型填空、...构成副词........,“..形容词...+.-.ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则...........................;.形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型............)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.(2021辽宁六校期中联考,45)It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.【答案】global【解析】空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。
2.(2021安徽五校联考,66)If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.【答案】more likely【解析】根据空后的"than"可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。
3.(2021江苏四市调研,36)It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.【答案】traditional【解析】句意:它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是各阶层人民的生活方式。
2022高考英语统考一轮复习第四章形容词和副词参考课件新人教版

2. else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。 Who else will go to the meeting? Would you like something else to drink? 3. enough(名前形后)修饰名词前置或后置, 修饰形容词、动词或副词时, 必须后置。 There are enough seats(seats enough)for them all. He walks slowly enough.
第四章 形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的作用与位置 ①形容词+名词: beautiful girl
A. 形容词 ②不定代词+形容词: something interesting ③ be动词+形容词: He is tall.
B. 副词
① 动词+副词: walk slowly ② 副词+形容词: very clever ③ 副词+副词: very well ④ 副词+句子: Finally, I…
2. __F_i_n_a_l_ly_(final),you need to find other ways to earn extra money to pay for your college fees. 【解析】 考查副词。句意:最后,你需要找到其他方法赚取额外的钱 来支付你的大学学费。结合句意可知此处修饰后面整个句子,故用副词 finally。
4. 最高级的用法。 (1)三者或三者以上相比, 表示最高程度时, 用“the+最高级”的结构 表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works(the)hardest in his class. (2)表示“最高程度”的形容词, 如excellent, extreme, perfect等, 没有 最高级, 也没有比较级。 (3)作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。 Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 04 形容词副词专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题04 形容词副词专题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
在前面的三章里,我们讨论了名词、冠词和代词,现在该讨论修饰限定成分一形容词和副词了,形容词(Adjective简称adj),很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
形容词主要用来描写或修饰名司或代指表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
副词(Adverb简称adv)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,副词使用比较灵活,要注意副词在句子中位置。
因此,本章内容安排如下【课前检测】(5mins)1.[2021辽宁六校期中联考,45]It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _______( globe) celebration of joy and love.2.[2021安徽五校联考,66]If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are________ ( likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.[2021江苏四市调研,36]It is not only an important part of________( tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.[2021广东四市名校联考,44]California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and_________( far) than ever before.5.[2021 江西名校第二次联考,67]From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the__________(north)part.6.[2021江苏盐城统考,57&58]_______(hope),the program will influence behaviors, like choosing__________( little) packaging,throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.7.[2021 安徽合肥调研,61]But the deep sea remains__________( large) unexplored.8.[2021江西南昌摸底测试,61] China's South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project,perhaps the world's_________( large) of its kind , has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.9.[2021浙江五校联考,65]Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold,_______( rain ) weather.10.[2021四川泸州一诊,42]I wasn’t an easy decisi on, but ________(lucky),I made it.课中讲解一、形容词副词的定义形容词(Adjective),形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语。
高考英语专项复习《形容词和副词》三年真题汇总含答案

高考英语专项复习《形容词和副词》三年真题汇总2022年高考真题1(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案:eventually解析:考查副词。
句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).答案:meaningful解析:考查形容词。
句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3(2022全国甲卷)and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.答案:highest解析:考查形容词最高级。
句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案:largest解析:考查形容词最高级。
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2022高考英语7年真题:专项4形容词和副词(2011江苏卷,25﹚In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A.special B.regional C.optional D.original【答案】C(2011福建卷,30﹚Nowedays, there is a increase in children’s crea tivity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest(2011安徽卷,31﹚_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently【答案】C【考点】考查副词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“庆幸的是,我终于打完了竞赛,其中的辛劳没有白费。
”hopefully充满期望地;normally正常地;thankfully庆幸地;conveniently方便地。
依照句意,选C。
(2011浙江卷,9﹚The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lectureA. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh【答案】B(2011浙江卷,13﹚I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly【答案】C【考点】考查副词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“在过去的两周里,我是时续时断地写那个报告,但是那个报告改日就得交了。
”finally最终地;immediately赶忙,赶忙;occasionally偶然地;certainly确信地。
依照but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意,选C。
(2011上海春招,28﹚You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least【答案】C【考点】考查形容词比较级的用法。
【解析】句意为“假如我们搬到空气清新、水质纯洁的小镇去,我们受到的污染将会少得多。
”空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less,依照后面的语意,选C。
(2011四川卷,12﹚——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?——I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a most pleasantD.the most pleasant(2011陕西卷,17﹚The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。
A.as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as【答案】B【考点】考查倍数的表达法。
【解析】句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。
”表示倍数的词做修饰语时,放在as的前面,即“倍数+ as + adj + as”,因此选B。
(2011湖北卷,24﹚An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________,A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial【答案】C【考点】考查形容词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的阻碍;然而,这些阻碍不总是持久的。
”practical实际的,有用的;avoidable可幸免的;permanent永久的,持久的;beneficial有益的。
依照语意,选择C。
(2011江西卷24﹚——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.——Why? It’s ______ than t he films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB.much less interestingC. no more interestingD.any less interesting(2010上海﹚It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours【答案】C【考点】此题考查复合形容词【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”(2010安徽﹚_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident .D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【考点】本题考查形容词辨析。
【解析】Shy and cautious意为“害羞的慎重的;sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏锐的与体贴的”;Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”;Lighthearted and optimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。
句意为“愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。
”(2010江西﹚Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficientB easier; efficientC easy; efficientlyD easily; efficiently【答案】B【考点】考查形容词的比较级。
【解析】make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 因此说两个空同为形容词同为比较级(2010天津﹚People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful【答案】A.【考点】考查形容词的意义和用法。
【解析】句意:人们一直关于地球生命的起源感到好奇。
依照介词about后面宾语从句的意义, 能够确定前面表示的是好奇, be curious about 是“对……感到好奇”的意思。
(2010全国Ⅰ﹚I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other(2010陕西﹚Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure【答案】A【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。
【解析】所填词做表语, 主语是人, 由more来修饰, 意思是:可能, 选A。
其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意, 但他们做表语时主语只能是物, sure在此处意思不恰当。
(2010全国Ⅱ﹚The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally【考点】考查副词词义。
【解析】只要明白词义即可选出答案, 该题较为简单。
A, 部分的 B 只只是C 几乎 D 同样的, 相等的。
(2010湖北﹚Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile【答案】D【考点】形容词词义辨析, 同时也涉及到构词法【解析】“worthwile”表示“值得的, 有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。
A表示“喜爱的, 赞同的”, B “宝贵的”C “本质的”, 只要明白词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题依旧专门容易得出答案的。
(2010湖北﹚If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。