小升初一般将来时讲解与练习

小升初一般将来时讲解与练习
小升初一般将来时讲解与练习

一般将来时讲解与练习

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态

句中一般有以下时间状语:tonight,in the future,tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天),in+段时间(在...之后)等。

二、基本结构:①主语+be going to + do;②主语+will+ do. ③主语(只能为I /We)+shall+do

三、否定句:在①be动词(am, is, are)后加not;②will后加not成won’t;

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. →I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

I will have a picnic this afternoon. →I won’t have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句:be或will或shall提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:We are going to go for a walk this weekend. →Are you going to go for a walk this weekend?

We will go for a walk this weekend. →Will you go for a walk this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to go to New York soon. →Who’s going to go to New York soon.

I will go to New York soon. →Who will go to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What …do.

例如:My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

My father will watch a match with me this afternoon.

→What will your father do with you this afternoon?

3. 问什么时候。When.

例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to go to bed?

She will go to bed at nine. →When will she go to bed?

六、同义句:be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

七、be going to和will 的区别

be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。

(1)be going to主要用于:

1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。

E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么?

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。

She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。

2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。

E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。

(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面:

1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。

eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。

I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。

2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。

eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。

3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。

eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗?

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗?

八、一般将来时特殊用法:

要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象:重要连词有:if (如果),as soon as

(一....就...),when(当...时候),before,after,until(直到not..until直到...才) ,

unless(=not...if 除非)...

If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week.

I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back.

九、练习:

(一)、填空(用be going to 填空)。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I ____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面?

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

(二)、改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?

9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?

(三)、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We _________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining ,he ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends?

I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects

15. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend?

16. What ___________ (do) you do on Sundays? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

19. David ______________ (give) a painting show next Monday.

20. There _______________(not be)a football match next month.

21.We ___________(buy) him a pen for his birthday next week.

22.I____________(call)you when I get there.

23.If it ______(be) sunny tomorrow, we__________ (have)a picnic outside.

24.I___________(tell)him the news when I see him at the office.

25. Where______Tom_________ (go) the day after tomorrow?

十、写作话题

Talk about your future life.

(Sample 1)

Our lives will be very different in 50 years. There will be more tall buildings. We will live in these buildings because there will be more people. We will plant more trees so that we can have more clean air and be healthier. The traffic on the roads will be much heavier in the future, so we will use small planes to go to different places. As for work, we won’t have to go to offices. We will work on our computers at home.

(Sample 2)

I want to be a teacher when I grow up. If I become a teacher, I will go to the rural areas to teach. I will tell the children there about the outside world. I will tell them about how the children in cities study and what they usually do after school. I will also buy them some books and sports things so that they can learn even more. I think that as a teacher in rural areas, it is important to open up the eyes of the students and teach them to enjoy their studies.

写作结构

I want to be ____________ when I grow up. If I become ______________, I will __________________________________. I will ___________________________. I will also _____________________________________________________________. I think ______________________________________________________________.

(完整)小升初英语各大时态练习题

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否定am/is/are not + Ving Your sister isn’t watching TV now.疑问 ( Be +主+ Ving Is your sister watching TV now 回答Yes, 主+am/is/are . No, 主+am/is/are not. Yes,she is. No,she isn’t. 时态标志 , now=at the moment, listen, look, where is sb 原形过去式 · 原形过去式 1.are were 2.have ~ had 3.become bec a me 4.is was 5. 》 bite bit 6.get got 7.bring brought8." 9. go went 10.buy bought11.feel 。 felt 12.catch caught13.say said 14. ; cut cut15.sleep slept 16.do/does did17.$ 18. sit sat 19.drink drank20.sweep ~ swept 21.eat ate22.teach taught 23. ] go went24.wear wore 【典题例析】 一、单项选择。 . ( )1.—Where is Mike —Maybe he________TV in the living room. watch watching ( ) a birthday party this Sunday.

一般将来时讲解及练习

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小学一般将来时讲解 (1)

小学一般将来时讲解与练习 一般将来时的定义 状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 二、与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 三、一般将来时的构成 (一)一般将来时有两种构成形式: 1.主语+shall/will+do 2. 主语+ be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going 重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。 四、一般将来时的用法 (一)1.主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称;shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如: No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? ( will not=won't shall not=shan't ) 2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来(表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事)。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如: I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday.

(完整)小升初英语一般将来时

一般将来时 1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 2、结构:主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他 例如:It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不准备去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么 呢? 注意:a.will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(we.I) b. will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。 c. 一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will 或No,I won't; 3、时间标志: 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now no(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。 四种句式: 1. be going to +动词原形 1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它 My sister is going to learn English n ext year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 2.否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它 I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。 4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?

(完整版)小升初“一般过去时”练习(一)

爱尚英语小升初“一般过去时”练习(一)一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 三、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 四、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 五、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 六、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 七、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________

一般将来时讲解练习及答案

一般将来时 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式: 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t. 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如: Will she come? 她(会)来吗? We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解 一般将来时: 一、一般将来时的定义: 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周);in the future(将来)等。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will (第二、三人称)动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。或用主语+be动词+ going to 动词. 二、一般将来时表示方法: 1.用will或shall表示 “助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如: ①Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 ②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 ③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿? 4④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开? 2.用be going to结构表示 "be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事(有一个先兆),意为“打算;就要”。如: ①We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 ②Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。 3.用现在进行时表示 表示位置转移的动词(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等),可用现在进行时4.表示将来时。如: ①Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 ②They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 5.用一般现在时表示 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一 6.般现在时表示将来时。如: ①The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 ②If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,

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