一般将来时讲解与练习

一般将来时

一.一般将来时的定义:

表:将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.

二.一般将来时的标志:

tomorrow(明天),

the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一个月)

next week(下一个星期)

三.一般将来时的构成:

1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......

例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.

(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.

2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....

** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;

(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.

(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)

例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.

(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.

(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.

四.句一般将来时的式:

1.肯定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......

(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....

例句和上面一样,就不举了.

2.否定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+......

例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.

(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.

(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....

(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了

(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)

今晚我不将写作业

(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)

下个星期她将不看一场电影.

3.一般疑问句:

(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....

例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?

--Yes,you are.

是的,你将去.

(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?

明天你将听录音带吗?

---No,I am not.不,我不将.

(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?

--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.

(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...

例如(A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗?

--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.

(B). --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗?

--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.

(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?

--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.

4.特殊疑问句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...?

例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?

--I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.

(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?

--I'm going to swim in the river.

(2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?

例如:(A).---What will you do next week？下个星期你将要做什么?

---I will do my homework。我将要做作业.

(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿?

--She will come here by bus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.

五.补充说明:

1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.

例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow.

她明天将要来这儿.

(2).When are you leaving here?

你什么时间将要离开这儿?

2."Be going to+动词原形+..." 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备"

例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)

我打算在北京度假.

(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?

你将要到哪儿度假?

3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .

例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow.

明天将要下雨.

(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.