全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)
2022年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2022年下半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.In times of stress, like living through a global pandemic, it' s natural to fall back on soothing habits---gardening, playing video games or lighting up a cigarette.But what are the risks, given that the novel coronavirus at the center of the current crisis attacks the lungs? The science is in its early stages, but studies are finding that cigarette smokers are more likely to have severe infections. There is data to show that if you are a smoker, you're more likely to have adverse outcomes from COVID-19, need mechanical ventilation and die than if you' re not a smoker. Smoking damages the lungs' defense mechanisms, making it harder to fight off COVID-19 and other respiratory diseases.What does science say? Early data was conflicting. Some reports indicated that smoking was not associated with increased adverse outcomes and that smokers were underrepresented in hospital settings, leading some to claim that smokers might even have immunity to the virus. But specialists dismissed the claims as "really fringe stuff". One study found that of those who died of COVID-19, 9 percent were current smokers, compared with 4 percent of those that survived. Smoking, for one thing, inhibits blood cells that would otherwise clean and repair damaged lungs.What about e-cigarettes? Less is known about how coronavirus patients who use e-cigarettes products are faring, but several doctors suspect their trajectory will mirror that of cigarette smokers. Smoking e-cigarettes has all the same adverse effects as smoking ordinary cigarettes does. Smoking anything can irritate the lining of your lungs. If you irritate the lining of your lungs, you set yourself up for trouble, because the disease kills people by attacking the lungs.What about secondhand smoke? Smokers do not expel more of a respiratory virus than non-smokers, although they do cough more. The smoke itself doesn' t seem to increase the amount of virus that gets in the air. However, to the extent that the virus is carried in tiny aerosol particles that stay in the air, one of the possible meansof transmission, the smoke shows where those particles are located. One study showed that people who had been exposed to second hand smoke were more likely to contract tuberculosis and, once they got it, didn' t do as well as those who weren' t exposed to smoke. In terms of these immune-suppressive effects, as it relates to tuberculosis, secondhand smoke has adverse effects.Each virus has its unique pattern of dispersion, and scientists are starting to get a handle on how the novel coronavirus behaves. This understanding is making it possible to rank the risks of different activities from high to low to trivial.The two drivers of the spread of the disease are close contact and crowding in closed spaces, as the virus is mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact. It spreads through homeless shelter and nursing homes, where people are crowded in with many others. And it spreads through people's households. Scientists have found some trends. For example, spending time dining together or being on public transport might increase the risk of spreading or contracting the disease, while going to a market briefly for five minutes or a transient encounter while you walk or run past someone is considered low risk.The studies were all done through contact tracing, which may turn out to be humanity's greatest strategy for fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Contact tracing can stop chains of transmission, even after a disease is widespread. Another major benefit is that it offers clues as to how the disease spreads. Each virus has its unique pattern.【参考译文】：适逢直面重重压力之际,恰似人类正身陷于这一场席卷全球的新冠肺炎疫情之图圄。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试德语三级《笔译实务》试卷(样题)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试德语三级《笔译实务》试卷（样题）Teil IÜbersetzen Sie die folgenden Texte ins Chinesische!（共60分）Text1（30分）Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland gehört zu den international führenden Wirtschaftsnationen.Mit ihrer wirtschaftlichen Gesamtleistung steht sie in der Welt an dritter Stelle;im Welthandel nimmt sie sogar den zweiten Platz ein.Nach neuesten Statistiken ist Deutschland(vor den USA)Exportweltmeister und behauptet einen Anteil am Weltmarkt von gut zehn Prozent.Schon seit Anfang der fünfziger Jahre wird mehr exportiert als importiert,ist die Handelsbilanz also positiv.Produkte…made in Germany“sind begehrt.Daran hat sich in Jahrzehnten kaum etwas geändert,auch wenn die Konkurrenz auf den Weltmärkten gewaltig geworden ist.Dieser Exportweltmeister punktet mit der Größe seines Sozialproduktes,mit Patentmeldungen,als Hightech-und Forschungsstandort.Die deutsche Wirtschaft wuchs nach der Katastrophe des Zweiten Weltkrieges überraschend schnell zu einer der führenden Wirtschaften Europas und dann der Welt heran.Ein solides Konzept,das der sozialen Marktwirtschaft,die solide D-Mark, ehrgeizige Menschen und technisches Können brachten die deutsche Wirtschaft schnell voran.Auch der Wohlstand wuchsüber Jahrzehnte.Weltweit liegt zwar noch ein Dutzend Länder mit ihrem Pro-Kopf-Einkommen vor Deutschland,dennoch gehört Deutschland zu der Gruppe der sehr wohlhabenden Länder,und die Einkommen sind relativ gleichmäßig verteilt.Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland befürwortet den freien Welthandel und ist gegen jede Form von Protektionismus.Da sie rund ein Drittel ihres Bruttoinlandsprodukts exportiert,ist sie auf offene Märkte angewiesen.Für die deutsche Wirtschaft ist es lebenswichtig,den europäischen Binnenmarkt auszubauen und sich außerhalb der Europäischen Union alte Märkte zu erhalten und neue zu erschließen.Dem marktwirtschaftlichen Kurs nach innen entspricht nach außen das beharrliche Eintreten für offene Märkte und freien Welthandel.Text2（30分）Berlin ist politische Hauptstadt,ein wirtschaftliches und wissenschaftliches Zentrum,ein bedeutender Messe-und Kongressplatz,eine Kulturmetropole und ein Einkaufsparadies.Berlin ist die meistbesuchte Stadt Deutschlands und folgt im europäischen Vergleich auf London,Paris und Rom.Berlin zählte2002fast fünf Millionen Hotelgäste mit knapp11MillionenÜbernachtungen.Hinzu kommen jährlich rund60Millionen Touristen und knapp sieben Millionen Geschäftsreisende, die sich nur einen Tag in der Stadt aufhalten.Etwa550Beherbergungsbetriebe bieten weitüber60000Gästebetten.7000gastronomische Betriebe sorgen für ein internationales Angebot.Der Tourismus ist ein bedeutender Zweig der Berliner Wirtschaft.66000Beschäftigte erzielten in dieser Branche zuletzt einen Jahresumsatz von5,2Milliarden Euro.Charlottenburg war zu Zeiten der Teilung der Stadt das Zentrum Westberlins. Der Bahnhof Zoo,der Kurfürstendamm und die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche, die nach ihrer Zerstörung1943als mahnende Ruine erhalten blieb,sind heute noch erste Anlaufstellen.Der Schloss Charlottenburg ist eine prächtige Barock-Residenz.Der Tiergarten ist das politische Zentrum Deutschlands.Der Bundespräsident residiert im Schloss Bellevue,der Bundeskanzler arbeitet und lebt im mächtigen Bau des neuen Bundeskanzleramtes,und der Bundestag tagt im umgestalteten Reichstagsgebäude.Am Südrand des Tiergarten-Parks wurde mit zahlreichen Botschaften das Diplomatenviertel wiederbelebt.Köpenick ist der größte Berliner Stadtbezirk.Das auf einer Insel gegründete einstige Fischerdorf hat sich mit seinem Rathaus und den engen Gassen den Charme einer Kleinstadt erhalten.Kreuzberg war schon in der geteilten Stadt der Berliner Szenebezirk,geprägt von dem Zusammenleben verschiedener Kulturen,sozialen Randgruppen und einer alternativen Szene.Nach dem Mauerfall rückte der Bezirk in das geographische Zentrum Berlins,wurde schicker,ohne allerdings seinen alternativen Flair zu verlieren.Sehenswert ist der verbliebene Mauerstreifen an der Niederkirchnerstraße und natürlich der Checkpoint Charlie,der einstige Grenzübergang zwischen Ost-und Westberlin,an dem sich1961nach dem Bau der Berliner Mauer sowjetische und amerikanische Panzer gegenüber standen.Die Geschichte der Mauer wird in einem Museum gezeigt.Das Brandenburger Tor steht für Teilung und Wiedervereinigung der Stadt.Den Alexanderplatzüberragt der365Meter hohe Fernsehturm.Die Museumsinsel mit ihren klassizistischen Prachtbauten ist Weltkulturerbe.Teil IIÜbersetzen Sie die folgenden Texte aus dem Chinesischen ins Deutsche!（共40分）Text1（20分）2002年底，中国共有女性人口6.2亿人，占人口总数的48.5%。
2022年翻译三级笔译实务含答案
英语三级《笔译实务》试题Section 1：English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes.A few weeks back，I asked a 14-year-old friend how she was coping with school.Referring to stress，she heaved a big sigh and said："Aiyah，anything bad that can happen has already happened."Her friends nearby then started pouring out their woes about which subjects they found hard，and so on. Pessimism again，in these all-too-familiar remarks about Singapore's education system，widely regarded as too results-oriented，and I wonder why I even bothered to ask.The school system of reaching for A's underlies the country's culture，which emphasizes the chase for economic excellence where wealth and status are must-haves.Such a culture is hard to change.So when I read of how the new Remaking Singapore Committee had set one of its goals as challenging the traditional roads to success，encouraging Singaporeans to realize alternative careers in the arts，sports，research or as entrepreneurs，I had my doubts about its success in this area，if not coupled with help from parents themselves.The new Remaking Singapore Committee is a brainchild of the Singaporean Prime Minister，formed to make Singaporeans look beyond the five C's：cash，condos，clubs，credit cards and cars，to help prepare the nation for the future.It is good that the government wants to do something about the country's preoccupation with material success. But it will be a losing battle if the family unit itself is not involved because I believe the committee's success is rooted in a revamp of an entire culture built from 37 years of independence.This makeover has to start with the most basic societal unit -- the family.Parents should not drown their children in mantras of I-want-hundred-marks. Tuition lessons are not the be-all and end-all of life. And a score of 70 for a Chinese paper is definitely not the end of life.If ever I become a parent，I will bring my children camping. I will show them that cooking food in a mess tin over a campfire is fun. I will teach them that there is nothing dirty about lying on a sleeping bag over grass.In fact，it is educational because Orion is up there in the night sky with all the other bright stars whose shapes and patterns tell something more than a myth. For instance，they give directions to the lost traveler，I will say.And who knows，my child may become an astronomer years down the road. All because of the nights I spent with him watching the twinkles in the sky.That's my point. Parents should teach their children that there's more to life than studies. Better still if the nation's leaders echo that idea as well.This way，when their children aspire to be the next Joscelin Yeo，they won't feel like they are fighting a losing battle against a society that holds doctors and lawyers in awe.However，the culture that babysits economic excellence is deeply ingrained and so are the mindsets of many parents. But parents can take the cue from the new Remaking Singapore Committee and be aware of giving their children the right kind of education.It is now wait-and-see if，say，10 years down the road，more would choose alternative careers. Hopefully，by then no one would think sportsmen or musicians as making too big a sacrifice in chasing their dreams. Section 2：Chinese-English Translation (40 points)Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes.近年来，中华人民共和国政府倡导国内旅游，履行“假日经济”政策，给公民每年3次为期一周长假，让她们将更多储蓄用于旅游、购物和外出就餐。
翻译资格考试英语CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题(附参考译文)
CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题（附参考译文）Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)第一部分：英汉翻译（50分）Translate the following passage into Chinese.①In Aaron Walsh's course on Collaborative Computing at Boston College, students learn how to work in teams to program software. It's not an easy class, but Walsh sees his students only once at the start of the semester. After that, they work in a virtual 3-D world, which Walsh - a former video game programmer - helped design. Logging in via their PCs or laptops, the professor and students interact and work together as digital avatars - just like they would in programs like Second Life, using voice - over - Internet to talk or ask questions. The class is part of a fast - growing movement to apply state - of - the - art computer - game technology to U.S. college learning. Similar experiments have been conducted at Harvard, Amherst and MIT.②Long gone are the days when “online education” meant little more than digitized correspondence courses. Today it features videos and podcasts, blogs and live chats, Webcams and wikis, and online courses are becoming ever more popular. This fall, more than 4 million students in the United States will take at least one course online, says Frank Mayadas, an expert on education technology at the Sloan Foundation in New York. America's biggest online school, the University of Phoenix, has grown from 80,000 students in 2000 to 345,000 students today and is on track to reach 500,000 by 2010.③Already popular with universities, which see such programs a way to boost enrollment and revenue, and with students, who love the flexibility and the lower tuition costs, online learning has gotten another big boost from the high price of gas, Four out of five U.S. college students now commute to campus every day, and admissions officers say fuel costs have helped push up online enrollment by 100 percent at some colleges in the past year.④Many such programs are also shedding their second-class status. Elite U.S.colleges like MIT and Stanford have begun offering a growing number of degrees online, Stanford alone now boasts more than 50 different online master's programs, most of them in engineering and science, which have no physical classroom component but which Stanford claims are just as good as its on-campus offerings. A few schools, like the State University of New York and the University of Illinois, have abolished the separation of online from campus programs entirely, awarding the same degree for both. The next step: allowing students themselves to mix and match campus and online coursework at will.⑤Employers have been slow to catch on; while 83 percent of U.S. hiring managers said in a June survey that online degrees are more accepted today than five years ago, only 35 percent considered them equal to traditional degrees. Indeed, there is no good virtual replacement yet for hands -on study in subjects like physics, biology or anatomy, which require physical contact materials. Some educators are also skeptical, complaining about the for-profit nature of many online programs and the fact that they fail to replicate free-flowing conversations. “You lose something by not having human contact,” says Anita Levy of the American Association of University Professors.⑥Yet other experts argue that Web-based learning is actually closer to students’ future on-the-job realities. “Much business is now conducted online,” says Mayadas. “Education is mimicking the way we conduct business, communicate and exchange ideas today.”⑦The future of online learning, Mayadas says, lies in “blended”programs that combine faculty face time with the flexibility of online teaching. The move to such hybrids will be driven by students questioning why they should sit in lectures taking notes three times a week when they can go once and do the rest at their own pace online. Universities and colleges, for their part, like the fact that mixed programs allow them to cut down on physical classes, saving money and creating space for more students.⑧Blended programs will also go a long way toward meeting the critics who contend that digital learning will never replace the campus experience. By combiningface -to -face interaction with new online options in more powerful ways, these programs should offer the best of both worlds - rendering moot today's debate over whether virtual or in - person degrees are best.【参考译文】①艾伦·沃什在波士顿学院开设的“协同计算”课程教学生如何以团队形式编写软件这门课不简单，但沃什只在每学期开始时见学生一次，之后都在虚拟的3D 世界授课。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。
第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。
本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。
第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)1、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.（单选题）A. increaseB. createC. improveD. eliminate试题答案：D2、The word “multifaceted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means __________.（单选题）A. versatileB. complexC. many-sidedD. multitude试题答案：C3、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.（单选题）A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案：A4、The word “edge” underlined in Paragraph 5 means __________.（单选题）A. something very sharpB. the outside limit or boundaryC. the degree of anger, nervousness or annoyanceD. a slight advantage over somebody试题答案：D5、A tamarin can be called any of the following except（单选题）A. a monkeyB. a primateC. a house catD. a lion tamarin试题答案：C6、We tried moving the piano，but it looked better while it was originally.（单选题）A. whereB. whenC. asD. than试题答案：A7、Elvis Presley blazed a trail in pop music and was considered one of the greatest pop icons in American history.（单选题）A. prevailedB. pioneeredC. ignitedD. burnt试题答案：B8、______（单选题）A. claimedB. admiredC. ignoredD. surpassed试题答案：B9、What impact did color printing have on children’s books?（单选题）A. Sales increased by the middle of the 19th century.B. Rough illustrations were now more appealing.C. Illustrations told more of the story and were more appealing.D. Books became more amusing.试题答案：C10、______（单选题）A. dangerB. perilC. threatD. disparity试题答案：C11、Leaving the market-place, the fat man looked pleased with himself in having discovered a bargain.（单选题）A. at…forB. at…atC. with…forD. with...at试题答案：D12、Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughtering affected herds of cattle.（单选题）A. isolatingB. testingC. vaccinatingD. killing试题答案：D13、Which of the following does the writer explain?（单选题）A. Neurotoxins.B. Microscopic organisms.C. Predators.D. Fish walks.试题答案：D14、Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.（单选题）A. countiesB. edgesC. streetsD. intersections试题答案：B15、The advertising industry in today’s world does have its share of responsibilities in leading people to misconceptions.（单选题）A. for leading people toB. to lead people toC. to lead people intoD. for leading people into试题答案：A16、______（单选题）A. giveB. supplyC. provideD. pay试题答案：D17、Clark Gable gave a comic performance in the movie It Happened One Night and he was widely welcomed.（单选题）A. sophisticatedB. pessimisticC. discreetD. funny试题答案：D18、______（单选题）A. bestB. justiceC. fairD. worst试题答案：D19、The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to __________.（单选题）A. the experimentB. economic motivationC. the Western Electric Hawthorn plantD. the Hawthorne effect试题答案：D20、John Adams, one of the American Revolution’s most devoted patriots, was the lawyer who successfully defended the British soldiers charged with murder after the Boston Massacre.（单选题）A. disloyalB. daringC. dedicatedD. persuasive试题答案：C21、______（单选题）A. circumstancesB. contextC. situationD. surroundings试题答案：B22、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C23、______（单选题）A. On the contraryB. On the averageC. On the wholeD. On the other hand试题答案：A24、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to____________.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C25、Lichens may NOT grow ______.（单选题）A. in the tropical woodsB. on the ceilings of city buildingsC. on rocks in hot springsD. in dry desserts试题答案：B26、______（单选题）A. resultB. leadC. bringD. stir试题答案：A27、People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its importance.（单选题）A. altitudeB. multitudeC. magnitudeD. aptitude试题答案：C28、All in all, it is now beyond doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit to wear jeans, however it may be explained, is an accident without precedent in the history of human attire.（单选题）A. of wearing...incidentB. wearing...eventC. of wearing...eventD. to be wearing...incident试题答案：C29、______（单选题）A. giveB. supplyC. provideD. pay试题答案：D30、The waterfront is notorious for bringing out thievery in the human spirit, as any owner will testify.（单选题）A. infamousB. arrogantC. weirdD. spotted试题答案：A31、They tried to tell funny stories to cheer up John because he was so sullen this morning（单选题）A. greedyB. moodyC. giddyD. saucy试题答案：B32、The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can __________.（单选题）A. better control the whole negotiation processB. easily find new approaches to meeting market needsC. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad试题答案：A33、According to the passage, the early books of etiquette, fables, and legends could not really be considered children’s literature because______.（单选题）A. the children couldn’t read themB. the early books were too heavy for children to useC. the stories were too difficult for children to appreciateD. the stories were for education rather than enjoyment试题答案：D34、Who wrote “Little Women”?（单选题）A. Charles Dodgson.B. Edwards Lear.C. Samuel Clemens.D. Louisa May Alcott.试题答案：D35、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how试题答案：D36、______（单选题）A. villagesB. areasC. townsD. houses试题答案：B37、______（单选题）A. withB. inC. ofD. toward试题答案：C38、The word “fueled” underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means.（单选题）A. poweredB. bombardedC. createdD. pushed试题答案：A39、The border was actually two towns, though no one was big enough to amount to anything.（单选题）A. not oneB. neither oneC. noneD. nor试题答案：B40、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.（单选题）A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案：A41、The Chairman was evidently ______ by Jim’s words and glared at him fora few seconds.（单选题）A. put downB. put acrossC. put awayD. put out试题答案：D42、______（单选题）A. HavingB. WithC. InD. On试题答案：B43、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A44、______（单选题）A. bestowedB. givenC. presentedD. endowed试题答案：D45、______（单选题）A. HavingB. WithC. InD. On试题答案：B46、Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors.（单选题）A. disconcertingB. delayingC. confusingD. impeding试题答案：D47、The words “the change” underlined in Paragraph 8 refer to ______.（单选题）A. time changeB. technology changeC. change in spreading ideasD. change of human abilities试题答案：C48、Which of the following is NOT true?（单选题）A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.试题答案：C49、Which of the following can be concluded from the author’s statement “Any beneficial substances from the turtles could also be synthesized chemically, so as to prevent the killing of turtles” in Paragraph 3 ?（单选题）A. The author feels sorry for killing turtles massively.B. Turtles can be used to substitute many other medicines.C. Many other kinds of herbs can be as useful as turtles.D. International market feels happy for Chinese businessmen to buy.试题答案：A50、Which of the following is true according to the passage?（单选题）A. Doctors have found effective ways to treat social-anxiety disorder.B. Direct contact with the thing the patients fear proves wrong.C. Medicine alone is impotent in controlling phobias.D. Virtual fear is helpful in treating phobias.试题答案：D51、______（单选题）A. preventB. inhibitC. keepD. motivate试题答案：B52、______（单选题）A. inventedB. producedC. discoveredD. developed试题答案：C53、______（单选题）A. yearlyB. dailyD. total试题答案：A54、The word “characterized” underlined in Paragraph 2 means______.（单选题）A. rejectedB. describedC. devaluedD. amused试题答案：B55、The most likely words that are omitted after “because you are” in Paragraph 2 are .（单选题）A. inside a burning furnaceB. caught in a whirlwindC. tortured by a tempestD. emotionally disturbed试题答案：A56、______（单选题）A. characteristicallyB. particularlyC. mainlyD. exactly试题答案：A57、I have a tinge of regret that I didn’t accept her offer.（单选题）A. taintC. shadeD. mark试题答案：C58、The author believes before long, machines will __________.（单选题）A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed试题答案：A59、How was the public motivated to help the health workers?（单选题）A. By educating them.B. By rewarding them for reporting cases.C. By isolating them from others.D. By giving them vaccinations.试题答案：B60、The lumber bridges were devised to __________.（单选题）A. improve chances for tamarins to meet and mateB. connect once separated habitats for the sake of researchC. make use of some lumber cut downD. both A and C试题答案：A61、______（单选题）A. productionB. storageC. provideD. supply试题答案：D62、They know that strong winds, mild and humid air, and cold air near to each other might trigger a really explosive weather situation.（单选题）A. causeB. implyC. forecastD. reduce试题答案：A63、Which of the following statements about the financial situation of the Alaska government is NOT true?（单选题）A. 89 percent of the state income comes from the oil revenue.B. State sales tax and personal income tax constitute only a fraction of the state revenue.C. With a two-month shutdown, the government may well find it difficult to make ends meet.D. The state income is heavily dependent upon the Prudhoe Bay.试题答案：B64、______（单选题）A. primitiveB. EasternC. alienD. ethnic试题答案：B65、______（单选题）A. createB. conserveC. harnessD. reserve试题答案：B66、According to this passage, turtles are of great importance in China because they are _________.（单选题）A. rareB. the most expensive in food marketsC. imported into ChinaD. used to cure certain diseases试题答案：D67、For years an acrimonious debate over how to protect heroin users impeded efforts in the U.S. to control the spread of AIDS.（单选题）A. convolutedB. beliedC. stokedD. encumbered试题答案：D68、______（单选题）A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhereasD. Because试题答案：D69、______（单选题）A. assistanceB. guidanceC. confidenceD. tolerance试题答案：C70、The word “isolated” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______.（单选题）A. restoredB. separatedC. attendedD. located试题答案：B71、Most tachometers measure the speed of rotation of a spinning shaft or wheel in terms of revolutions per minute.（单选题）A. pumpingB. waveringC. floatingD. whirling试题答案：D72、______（单选题）A. formB. shapeC. wayD. means试题答案：A73、Under what circumstance can we tell an accident is probably caused by sleepiness?（单选题）A. If traffic is light and vehicles are well-spaced on the road.B. When there is only one car involved in the accident.C. If there is no skid marks or other signs of braking on the road.D. All of the above.试题答案：D74、According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?（单选题）A. Connections with businesses overseas.B. Ability to speak the client’s language.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.试题答案：B75、______（单选题）A. helpfulB. suitableC. unstableD. awful试题答案：C76、______（单选题）A. maleB. femaleC. manD. woman试题答案：A77、The underlined word “codes” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .（单选题）A. numbersB. articlesC. formsD. ideas试题答案：B78、If only I am enough vitality，I could probably do without my one-o’clock nap.（单选题）A. had enough hadB. had enoughC. has enoughD. has had enough试题答案：B79、In the expression “a single bar of it” in the last paragraph, “it” refers to.（单选题）A. the tune of the last concertoB. one of Mozart’s musical worksC. part of the knowledge we haveD. a measurement on the stave试题答案：A80、On January 20, 1778 Captain James Cook took his two vessels into a small harbor on the island of Kauai.（单选题）A. assistantsB. shipsC. vehiclesD. guns试题答案：B81、Apparel online business.（单选题）A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案：C82、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.（单选题）A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案：B83、______（单选题）A. primitiveB. EasternC. alienD. ethnic试题答案：B84、______（单选题）A. smallB. bigC. handyD. thrifty试题答案：A85、Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or are plant and animal by-products.（单选题）A. materialsB. derivativesC. chemicalsD. ingredients试题答案：B86、If only I am enough vitality，I could probably do without my one-o’clock nap.（单选题）A. had enough hadB. had enoughC. has enoughD. has had enough试题答案：B87、______（单选题）A. brightnessB. foreseeingC. foresightD. prediction试题答案：C88、______（单选题）A. studyB. discoveryC. researchD. development试题答案：C89、The rivers flow through some of the world’s grimiest areas, picking up oil, lead and other toxic materials, as well as fertilizer residues and nuclear fallout from Chernobly.（单选题）A. worldlyB. poisonousC. wholesomeD. void试题答案：B90、Although nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.（单选题）A. ProvidedB. On condition thatC. See to it thatD. Seeing that试题答案：D91、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（单选题）A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案：C92、For one thing, compulsory service would be vulnerable to legal attack as involuntary servitude.（单选题）A. obligatoryB. inflammatoryC. satisfactoryD. consolatory试题答案：A93、Camels have extra, almost transparent, eyelids through which they can see in sandstorms.（单选题）A. additionalB. invaluableC. protectiveD. sensitive试题答案：A94、The word “edge” underlined in Paragraph 5 means __________.（单选题）A. something very sharpB. the outside limit or boundaryC. the degree of anger, nervousness or annoyanceD. a slight advantage over somebody试题答案：D95、Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.（单选题）A. countiesB. edgesC. streetsD. intersections试题答案：B96、This volume comprises samples from the works of one hundred authors in the past fifty years.（单选题）A. containsB. spraysC. splitsD. spear试题答案：A97、______（单选题）A. strengthenB. accommodateC. stimulateD. enhance试题答案：B98、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in makinga dress for her doll.（单选题）A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案：B99、You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.（单选题）A. to stopB. to have stoppedC. to have been stoppedD. to have been stopping试题答案：B100、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.（单选题）A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案：A101、In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.（单选题）A. it is necessary to get a jobB. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a jobD. a job must be found试题答案：C102、According to the passage, what changed children’s publishing in 1774?（单选题）A. The Newberry Medal.B. Some books began to be produced mainly for children to enjoy.C. Some books had attractive formats, quality illustrations and sturdy bindings.D. Some books no longer contained religious instruction rules of behavior, ethical messages and moral platitudes.试题答案：B103、The central idea of the above passage is that __________.（单选题）A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes试题答案：B104、We’re going to paint the town ______ to celebrate our win.（单选题）A. blueB. purpleC. goldD. red试题答案：D105、______（单选题）A. considerateB. considerable，C. conservativeD. consistent试题答案：B106、______（单选题）A. incomeB. conscienceC. responsibilityD. willingness试题答案：A107、The research became known as the “Hawthorne effect” because（单选题）A. it was the name of the plant where the study was conductedB. it was the name suggested by the Harvard researchersC. it was the name of the principal experimenterD. There were Hawthorne plants growing at Western Electric where the study was conducted.试题答案：A108、The problems themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.（单选题）A. at riskB. at issueC. pent upD. adhere to试题答案：A109、France’s ______ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.（单选题）A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption试题答案：D110、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is______.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseC. auditD. audience试题答案：A111、The author believes before long, machines will __________.（单选题）A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed试题答案：A112、______（单选题）A. anytimeB. timesC. sometimesD. sometime试题答案：D113、Which of the following is NOT true of panic disorder?（单选题）A. It is the most serious type of phobias.B. The doctors are getting to know its cause.C. It will make the sufferers’ safe place become smaller.D. The doctor can use the experience from social phobia.试题答案：B114、______（单选题）A. endureB. stayC. liveD. suffer试题答案：B115、______（单选题）A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案：A116、______（单选题）A. similarB. longC. differentD. short试题答案：D117、______（单选题）A. synonymousB. symptomaticC. syntheticD. sympathetic试题答案：D118、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.（单选题）A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案：D119、______（单选题）A. industrialB. agriculturalC. commercialD. decoration试题答案：A120、______（单选题）A. emergenceB. illnessC. murderD. accident试题答案：D121、The problems themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.（单选题）A. at riskB. at issueC. pent upD. adhere to试题答案：A122、After the ______ exercises of prayer and song, the speaker of the day gave an address.（单选题）A. prejudicedB. previousC. prematureD. preliminary试题答案：D123、______（单选题）A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案：B124、In the near future, starvation will be prevented by __________.（单选题）A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills试题答案：C125、What does the author mean by the statement “children’s literature began to bloom” underlined in Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Quality illustrations and attractive formats made books more appealing.B. Illustrations often included flowers.C. It became more varied and attractive.D. It became more numerous and popular.试题答案：D126、______（单选题）A. conceivedB. thoughtC. believedD. perceived试题答案：A127、When he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.（单选题）A. IfB. In caseC. Even whenD. Even if试题答案：D128、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案：D129、The research became known as the “Hawthorne effect” because（单选题）A. it was the name of the plant where the study was conductedB. it was the name suggested by the Harvard researchersC. it was the name of the principal experimenterD. There were Hawthorne plants growing at Western Electric where the study was conducted.试题答案：A130、______（单选题）A. ensuredB. insuredC. assuredD. guaranteed试题答案：B131、What is the name of the place where the doctor’s NHS practice is done?（单选题）A. In Ealing.B. In the downtown of London.C. In one of London’s suburbs.D. In Heston near the Gym.试题答案：C132、______（单选题）A. studyB. discoveryC. researchD. development试题答案：C133、As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are only second with those of Kuwait.（单选题）A. come second fallingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to试题答案：D134、The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can __________.（单选题）A. better control the whole negotiation processB. easily find new approaches to meeting market needsC. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad试题答案：A135、Luther Whitney, the perfectionist cat burglar played by Clint Eastwood in Absolute Power, is as meticulous in his craftsmanship as Vermeer, as adept at disguise as Alec, as elusive as Houdini.（单选题）A. absurdB. proficientC. obviousD. hilarious试题答案：B136、______（单选题）A. takesB. makesC. doesD. holds试题答案：B137、______（单选题）A. happyB. familiesC. itD. up试题答案：C138、______（单选题）A. businessB. cashC. economyD. insurance试题答案：D139、______（单选题）A. businessB. ventureC. propertyD. face试题答案：A140、Mr. Smith can’t believe that his child would read of her own accord.（单选题）A. by herselfB. surprisinglyC. voluntarilyD. reluctantly试题答案：C141、______（单选题）A. relationshipB. relationC. thingD. matter试题答案：A142、We tried moving the piano，but it looked better while it was originally.（单选题）A. whereB. whenC. asD. than试题答案：A143、Which of the following is NOT true about body shape?（单选题）A. There exists no perfect body shape in reality.B. It is relatively easy to find out the right body shape for you.C. Body shape differs a lot from person to person.D. People with broader body shapes look heavier than those with smaller bones.试题答案：B144、He was such a good friend that he was practically a member of the family.（单选题）A. virtuallyB. theoreticallyC. skillfullyD. seasonally试题答案：A145、It is not so much the language that the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.（单选题）A. butB. norC. asD. like试题答案：C146、The Navajo people of Arizona and New Mexico build their hogans, cone-shaped dwellings made of logs and earth, during the summer.（单选题）A. stadiumsB. residencesC. stacksD. stalls试题答案：B147、______（单选题）A. increasesB. reducesC. decreasesD. adds试题答案：C148、Why does the author say that “these species of fungi seem rather strange”?（单选题）A. They are larger than typical fungi.B. Unlike other fungi, they can produce their own food.C. They exist only as partners of algae.D. They do not fit into any known class of fungi.试题答案：C149、______（单选题）A. matchB. compareC. rivalD. equal试题答案：A150、______（单选题）A. onB. inC. byD. to试题答案：C151、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is __________.（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A152、______（单选题）A. attractivenessB. beautyC. figureD. shape试题答案：A153、______（单选题）A. yearlyB. dailyC. weeklyD. total试题答案：A154、It was clear that they abused their power and rode roughshod over the people.（单选题）A. hauledB. misusedC. deceivedD. acquired试题答案：B155、______（单选题）A. isB. wasC. goesD. gets试题答案：C156、He was tried for theft in a law court but was lucky enough to ______.（单选题）A. get throughB. get byC. get offD. get away试题答案：C157、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（单选题）A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案：C158、It was the year when his grandmother was still very clear, and very rigid about what she wanted.（单选题）A. inflexibleB. vulnerableC. authoritativeD. vicious试题答案：A159、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.（单选题）A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案：A160、Which of the following can be concluded from the author’s statement “Any beneficial substances from the turtles could also be synthesized chemically, so as to prevent the killing of turtles” in Paragraph 3 ?（单选题）A. The author feels sorry for killing turtles massively.B. Turtles can be used to substitute many other medicines.C. Many other kinds of herbs can be as useful as turtles.D. International market feels happy for Chinese businessmen to buy.试题答案：A161、There are actually too many opportunities to learn more, to see more, and to understand more, and they all require us to change, at least a little bit, in order to make progress.（单选题）A. very manyB. too muchC. so many。
2022年5月英语翻译资格考试(笔译)真题及答案
2022年5月英语翻译资格考试(笔译)真题及答案试题部分：Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese.NARSAQ, Greenland — as icebergs in the Kayak Harbor pop and hiss while melting away, this remote Arctic town and its culture are also disappearing in a changing climate.Narsaq’s largest employer, a shrimp factory, closed a few years ago after the crustaceans fled north to cooler water. Where once there were eight commercial fishing vessels, there is now one.As a result, the populatio n here, one of southern Greenland’s major towns, has been halved to 1,500 in just a decade. Suicides are up.“Fishing is the heart of this town,〞said Hans Kaspersen, 63, a fisherman. “Lots of people have lost their livelihoods.〞But even as warming temperatures are upending traditional Greenlandic life, they are also offering up intriguing new opportunities for this state of 57,000 —perhaps nowhere more so than here in Narsaq.Vast new deposits of minerals and gems are being discovered as Greenland’s massive ice cap recedes, forming the basis of a potentially lucrative mining industry. One of the world’s lar gest deposits of rare earth metals —essential for manufacturing cellphones, wind turbines and electric cars — sits just outside Narsaq. It has long been known that Greenland sat upon vast mineral lodes, and the Danish government has mapped them intermitt ently for decades. Niels Bohr, Denmark’s Nobel Prize-winning nuclear physicist and a member of the Manhattan Project, visited Narsaq in 1957 because of its uranium deposits.But previous attempts at mining mostly failed, proving too expensive in the inclement conditions. Now, warming has altered the equation.Greenland’s Bureau of Minerals and Petroleum, charged with managing the boom, currently has 150 active licenses for mineral exploration, up from 20 a decade ago. Altogether, companies spent $100 mi llion exploring Greenland’s deposits last year, and several are applying for licenses to begin construction on new mines, bearing gold, iron and zinc and rare earths. There are also foreign companies exploring for offshore oil.The Black Angel lead and zinc mine, which closed in 1990, is applying to reopen thisyear, said Jorgen T.Hammeken-Holm, who oversees licensing at the country’s mining bureau, “because the ice is in retreat and you’re getting much more to explore.〞The Greenlandic government hopes that mining will provide new revenue. In granting Greenland home rule in 2022, Denmark froze its annual subsidy, which is scheduled to be decreased further in the coming years.Here in Narsaq, a collection of brightly painted homes bordered by spectacular fjords, two foreign companies are applying to the government for permission to mine.That proximity promises employment, and the company is already schooling some young men in drilling and in English, the international language of mine operations. It plans to build a processing plant, a new port and more roads. (Greenland currently has none outside of settled areas.) Narsaq’s tiny airport, previously threatened with closure from lack of traffic, could be expanded. A local landlord is contemplating converting an abandoned apartment block into a hotel.“There will be a lot of people coming from outside and that will be a big challenge since Greenlandic culture has been isolated,〞said Jasper Schroder, a student home in Narsaq from university in Denmark.Still, he supports the mine and hopes it will provide jobs and stem the rash of suicides, particularly among his peers; Greenland has one of the highest suicide rates in the world. “People in this culture don’t want to be a burden to their families if they can’t contribute,〞he said.But not all are co nvinced of the benefits of mining. “Of course the mine will help the local economy and will help Greenland, but I’m not so sure if it will be good for us,〞said Dorothea Rodgaard, who runs a local guesthouse. “We are worried about the loss of nature.〞Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) Translate the following passage into English.中华民族历经磨难，自强不息，从未放弃对美妙梦想的向往和追求。
2022年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案
2022年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案试题部分：Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese.Spain — Back home in Gambia, Amadou Jallow was, at 22, a lover of reggae who had just finished college and had landed a job teaching science in a high school.But Europe beckoned.In his West African homeland, Mr. Jallows salary was the equivalent of just 50 euros a month, barely enough for the necessities, he said. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambias largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe.Now he laughs bitterly about all that talk. He lives in a patch of woods here in southern Spain, just outside the village of Palos de la Frontera, with hundreds of other immigrants. They have built their homes out of plastic sheeting and cardboard, unsure if the water they drink from an open pipe is safe. After six years on the continent, Mr. Jallow is rail thin, and his eyes have a yellow tinge. “We are not bush people,〞 he said recently as he gathered twigs to start a fire. “You think you are civilized. But this is how we live here. We suffer here.〞The political upheaval in Libya and elsewhere in North Africa has opened the way for thousands of new migrants to make their way to Europe across the Mediterranean. Already some 25,000 have reached the island of Lampedusa, Italy, and hundreds more have arrived at Malta.The boats, at first, brought mostly Tunisians. But lately there have been more sub-Saharans Experts say thousands more —many of whom have been moving around North Africa trying to get to Europe for years, including Somalis, Eritreans, Senegalese and Nigerians — are likely to follow, sure that a better life awaits them.But for Mr. Jallow and for many others who arrived before them, often after days at sea without food or water, Europe has offered hardships they never imagined. These days Mr. Jallow survives on two meals a day, mostly a leaden paste made from flour and oil, which he stirs with a branch.“It keeps the hunger away,〞 he said. The authorities estimate that there are perhaps 10,000 immigrants living in the woods in the southern Spanish province of Andalusia, a region known for its crops of strawberries, raspberries and blueberries, and there are thousands more migrants in areas that produce olives, oranges andvegetables. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jallows From the road, their encampments look like igloos tucked among the trees. Up close, the squalor is clear. Piles of garbage and flies are everywhere. Old clothes, stiff from dirt and rain, hang from branches.“There is everything in there,〞 said Diego Ca?amero, the leader of the farm workers union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men. “You have rats and snakes and mice and fleas.〞The men in the woods do not call home with the truth, though. They send pictures of themselves posing next to Mercedes cars parked on the street, the kind of pictures that Mr. Jallow says he fell for so many years ago. Now he shakes his head toward his neighbors, who will not talk to reporters.“So many lies,〞he said. “It is terrible what they are doing. But they are embarrassed.〞Even now, though, Mr. Jallow will not consider going back to Gambia. “I would prefer to die here,〞he said. “I cannot go home empty-handed. If I went home, they would be saying? What have you been doing with yourself, Amadou? They think in Europe there is money all over.〞The immigrants — virtually all of them are men — cluster by nationality and look for work on the farms. But Mr. Ca?amero says they are offered only the least desirable work, like handling pesticides, and little of it at that. Most have no working papers.Occasionally, the police bring bulldozers to tear down the shelters. But the men, who have usually used their familys life savings to get here, are mostly left alone — the conditions they live under are an open secret in the nearby villages.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) Translate the following passage into English.今年是中国参加世贸组织 10 周年。
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全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)共542道题1、______（单选题）A. studyB. discoveryC. researchD. development试题答案：C2、The girl made a light of her disappointment at being too sick to go to the dance.（单选题）A. made light ofB. made no lightC. made interestD. made a little试题答案：A3、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. NeverthelessC. On the contraryD. Similarly试题答案：B4、______（单选题）A. has to beB. must beC. should beD. ought to be试题答案：A5、Which of the following is NOT true?（单选题）A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced. 试题答案：C6、______（单选题）A. understoodB. enjoyedC. happyD. loving试题答案：A7、______（单选题）A. thoughtB. provedC. realizedD. got试题答案：A8、According to the passage, the early books of etiquette, fables, and legends could not really be considered children’s literature because______.（单选题）A. the children couldn’t read themB. the early books were too heavy for children to useC. the stories were too difficult for children to appreciateD. the stories were for education rather than enjoyment试题答案：D9、The word “edge” underlined in Paragraph 5 means __________.（单选题）A. something very sharpB. the outside limit or boundaryC. the degree of anger, nervousness or annoyanceD. a slight advantage over somebody试题答案：D10、Extraordinary linens for the bed and bath, decorative accessories, toiletries, special gifts and more let you create an irresistible retreat for yourself or pampered guests.（单选题）A. adeptB. stubbornC. indulgedD. trembling试题答案：C11、The word “constitute” underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.（单选题）A. formB. talkC. planD. look试题答案：A12、The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel for staying.（单选题）A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying试题答案：C13、How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognizes the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong.（单选题）A. recognizeB. recognizedC. to recognizeD. recognizing试题答案：B14、What does the author mean by the statement “children’s literature began to bloom” underlined in Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Quality illustrations and attractive formats made books more appealing.B. Illustrations often included flowers.C. It became more varied and attractive.D. It became more numerous and popular.试题答案：D15、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is______.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseC. auditD. audience试题答案：A16、They tried to tell funny stories to cheer up John because he was so sullen this morning（单选题）A. greedyB. moodyC. giddyD. saucy试题答案：B17、I have a tinge of regret that I didn’t accept her offer.（单选题）A. taintB. signC. shadeD. mark试题答案：C18、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.（单选题）A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案：D19、They soon moved back to the country because they did’t used to city life.（单选题）A. usedn’t toB. wouldn’t used toC. hadn’t used toD. couldn’t get used to试题答案：D20、With the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.（单选题）A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for试题答案：D21、The research became known as the “Hawthorne effect” because（单选题）A. it was the name of the plant where the study was conductedB. it was the name suggested by the Harvard researchersC. it was the name of the principal experimenterD. There were Hawthorne plants growing at Western Electric where the study was conducted.试题答案：A22、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.（单选题）A. itsB. fastC. hardD. them试题答案：D23、______（单选题）A. injuredB. hinderedC. destroyedD. immersed试题答案：C24、The study of law, with its great number of cases, statutes, and contracts, can be a tedious process.（单选题）A. curiousB. tiresomeC. challengingD. overwhelming试题答案：B25、______（单选题）A. businessB. ventureC. propertyD. face试题答案：A26、A tamarin can be called any of the following except（单选题）A. a monkeyB. a primateC. a house catD. a lion tamarin试题答案：C27、______（单选题）A. positiveB. negativeC. satisfactoryD. gratifying试题答案：B28、She told me that she has already gone to the United States four times before she attended that conference.（单选题）A. had already beenB. has already beenC. already wentD. was already going试题答案：A29、______（单选题）A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however试题答案：C30、Gooseneck barnacles attach themselves to objects such as decks and boats.（单选题）A. fastenB. propelC. limitD. compare试题答案：A31、When required by their parents to eat spinach and other green vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly.（单选题）A. imitativelyB. impatientlyC. unwillinglyD. unknowingly试题答案：C32、______（单选题）A. villagesB. areasC. townsD. houses试题答案：B33、______（单选题）A. premierB. primaryC. premiumD. precision试题答案：C34、______（单选题）A. positiveB. negativeC. satisfactoryD. gratifying试题答案：B35、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.（单选题）A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案：B36、They may need to review the strategy considerably more thoroughly than they have done to date.（单选题）A. comparablyB. entirelyC. explicitlyD. deservedly试题答案：B37、Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre while the curtain went up.（单选题）A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as试题答案：B38、If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will be __________.（单选题）A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising试题答案：B39、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.（单选题）A. increaseB. createC. improveD. eliminate试题答案：D40、______（单选题）A. brightnessB. foreseeingC. foresightD. prediction试题答案：C41、______（单选题）A. thingB. realityC. factD. conclusion试题答案：C42、On January 20, 1778 Captain James Cook took his two vessels into a small harbor on the island of Kauai.（单选题）A. assistantsB. shipsC. vehiclesD. guns试题答案：B43、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.（单选题）A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案：B44、What is the name of the place where the doctor’s NHS practice is done?（单选题）A. In Ealing.B. In the downtown of London.C. In one of London’s suburbs.D. In Heston near the Gym.试题答案：C45、Very little was said about the matter, wasn’t it?（单选题）A. is itB. was thereC. was itD. wasn’t he试题答案：C46、What is the best title for this passage?（单选题）A. Globalization of the WorldB. Rapid Development of High-tech Communication Equipment and Overseas MarketC. Secret of Success for Modern BusinessD. Key Factors for Business and Business People in Modern World试题答案：D47、______（单选题）A. meansB. approachesC. modesD. measures试题答案：D48、______（单选题）A. qualityB. dealC. lotD. amount试题答案：B49、But the fragile ecosystem could be hurt by a plan to dredge more than 23 miles of river at the delta’s southern end.（单选题）A. flimsyB. opticalC. marginalD. vacant试题答案：A50、For children, playing is an automatic and integral component of growing up.（单选题）A. reminderB. corrosionC. junctionD. part试题答案：D51、There are actually too many opportunities to learn more, to see more, and to understand more, and they all require us to change, at least a little bit, in order to make progress.（单选题）A. very manyB. too muchC. so manyD. extremely many试题答案：C52、This passage is most probably taken from _________.（单选题）A. an academic paperB. a newspaper reportC. a textbook about magnetsD. a science fiction试题答案：A53、Who wrote “Little Women”?（单选题）A. Charles Dodgson.B. Edwards Lear.C. Samuel Clemens.D. Louisa May Alcott.试题答案：D54、______（单选题）A. SymptomsB. SignalsC. HighlightsD. Incidences试题答案：A55、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.（单选题）A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案：D56、______（单选题）A. preventB. inhibitC. keepD. motivate试题答案：B57、The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to __________.（单选题）A. the experimentB. economic motivationC. the Western Electric Hawthorn plantD. the Hawthorne effect试题答案：D58、As much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.（单选题）A. BecauseB. SinceC. ForD. While试题答案：D59、______（单选题）A. relationshipB. relationC. thingD. matter试题答案：A60、We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural system.（单选题）A. frailtyB. solitudeC. prevalenceD. fission试题答案：A61、______（单选题）A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案：D62、______（单选题）A. ariseB. deriveC. raiseD. originate试题答案：A63、The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.（单选题）A. as toB. so as toC. thatD. such that64、______（单选题）A. HavingB. WithC. InD. On试题答案：B65、______（单选题）A. bestB. justiceC. fairD. worst试题答案：D66、______（单选题）A. upB. outC. awayD. with试题答案：A67、______（单选题）A. better thanB. instead ofC. as well asD. rather than68、______（单选题）A. enrichB. widenC. enlargeD. spread试题答案：C69、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Ups and Downs of Online BusinessB. Online Business vs Traditional BusinessC. Apparel Online StoresD. The Future of Online Stores试题答案：A70、Spearmint is distilled for flavoring chewing gum and candy and used as a disguise for disagreeable tastes in medicine.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. opposingC. unpleasantD. unbearable试题答案：C71、______（单选题）A. incomeB. conscienceC. responsibilityD. willingness试题答案：A72、______（单选题）A. startleB. fearC. frightenD. shock试题答案：A73、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A74、______（单选题）A. featuresB. effortsC. changesD. attempts试题答案：C75、______（单选题）A. dangerB. perilC. threatD. disparity试题答案：C76、This volume comprises samples from the works of one hundred authors in the past fifty years.（单选题）A. containsB. spraysC. splitsD. spear试题答案：A77、______（单选题）A. happyB. familiesC. itD. up试题答案：C78、______（单选题）A. residenceB. inhabitanceC. occupantD. people试题答案：C79、The author believes before long, machines will __________.（单选题）A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed试题答案：A80、______（单选题）A. considerateB. considerable，C. conservativeD. consistent试题答案：B81、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. YetC. MoreoverD. Thus试题答案：B82、He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.（单选题）A. to be tellingB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told试题答案：C83、______（单选题）A. exceptB. except forC. insteadD. instead of试题答案：D84、Mr. Smith was occupied in preparing for his lessons and marking students’compositions.（单选题）A. was absorbed inB. was freed fromC. was busy withD. was attracted by试题答案：C85、Variations in the color of sea water from blue to green seem to be caused by high or low concentrations of salt.（单选题）A. ChangesB. DescriptionsC. MeasuresD. Clarity试题答案：A86、______（单选题）A. yearlyB. dailyC. weeklyD. total试题答案：A87、______（单选题）A. toB. forC. inD. at试题答案：D88、______（单选题）A. displayingB. describingC. creatingD. exchanging试题答案：A89、The ability to communicate ideas and instruction was all necessary for the incredible development of the frontal brain lobe in human beings.（单选题）A. all that was necessaryB. necessary all thatC. all necessary thatD. that all was necessary试题答案：A90、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.（单选题）A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案：B91、______（单选题）A. qualityB. dealC. lotD. amount试题答案：B92、With the change of red fights, there are long queues of vehicles that wait while a few people who walk across the zebra.（单选题）A. wait...walkB. waiting...walkingC. waiting...walkD. wait...walking试题答案：C93、Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.（单选题）A. countiesB. edgesC. streetsD. intersections试题答案：B94、______（单选题）A. reducedB. transformedC. formedD. made试题答案：B95、______（单选题）A. availableB. enoughC. sufficientD. convenient试题答案：A96、Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors.（单选题）A. disconcertingB. delayingC. confusingD. impeding试题答案：D97、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.（单选题）A. increaseB. createC. improveD. eliminate试题答案：D98、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.（单选题）A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案：A99、______（单选题）A. In other wordsB. To sum upC. On the contraryD. Generally speaking试题答案：A100、______（单选题）A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案：D101、Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre while the curtain went up.（单选题）A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as试题答案：B102、______（单选题）A. bestB. justiceC. fairD. worst试题答案：D103、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Ups and Downs of Online BusinessB. Online Business vs Traditional BusinessC. Apparel Online StoresD. The Future of Online Stores试题答案：A104、______（单选题）A. makingB. standingC. planningD. taking试题答案：C105、______（单选题）A. devotedB. lovingC. belovedD. bridal试题答案：D106、______（单选题）A. buyB. purchaseC. chaseD. shopping试题答案：B107、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A108、For one thing, compulsory service would be vulnerable to legal attack as involuntary servitude.（单选题）A. obligatoryB. inflammatoryC. satisfactoryD. consolatory试题答案：A109、Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than having done it themselves.（单选题）A. doingB. doC. to doD. did试题答案：B110、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.（单选题）A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案：A111、No such things as ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.（单选题）A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a试题答案：B112、The word “characterized” underlined in Paragraph 2 means______.（单选题）A. rejectedB. describedC. devaluedD. amused试题答案：B113、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in making a dress for her doll.（单选题）A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案：B114、Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establish a separate nation in the western part of the United States.（单选题）A. plotB. decisionC. orderD. notion试题答案：A115、______（单选题）A. spacesB. aspectsC. directionsD. places试题答案：D116、William failed all his exams. He should’t miss so many classes.（单选题）A. mustn’t miss.B. couldn’t have missedC. might have missedD. shouldn’t have missed试题答案：D117、______（单选题）A. drainingB. workingC. touchingD. drilling试题答案：A118、You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.（单选题）A. to stopB. to have stoppedC. to have been stoppedD. to have been stopping试题答案：B119、______（单选题）A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案：B120、Camels have extra, almost transparent, eyelids through which they can see in sandstorms.（单选题）A. additionalB. invaluableC. protectiveD. sensitive试题答案：A121、With the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.（单选题）A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because of试题答案：D122、Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.（单选题）A. Not manyB. Not enoughC. Without manyD. No many试题答案：A123、Part of the reason for the change in focus from economics to a more multifaceted approach to the psychological effects on doing work was __________.（单选题）A. due to the recognition that workers should be happy at work to maintain high productivityB. a general conclusion that pay was sometimes not the most important factorC. because the Hawthorne study continued for so longD. because the workers requested it试题答案：B124、______（单选题）A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案：A125、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.（单选题）B. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案：A126、The preliminary estimate of gains in gross national product indicated that recovery from recession was faster than anticipated.（单选题）A. regressionB. restorationC. restraintD. reversion试题答案：A127、People buy insurance in order to substitute a small, certain, tolerable loss for a large, uncertain, catastrophic one.（单选题）A. dominateB. inputC. exchangeD. manipulate试题答案：C128、______（单选题）A. rightB. trueC. factualD. fact试题答案：B129、______（单选题）A. premierB. primaryC. premiumD. precision试题答案：C130、The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can __________.（单选题）A. better control the whole negotiation processB. easily find new approaches to meeting market needsC. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad试题答案：A131、______（单选题）A. in effectB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in a sense试题答案：C132、The ability to communicate ideas and instruction was all necessary for the incredible development of the frontal brain lobe in human beings.（单选题）A. all that was necessaryB. necessary all thatC. all necessary thatD. that all was necessary试题答案：A133、From the passage we learn that _________.（单选题）A. turtles are the only source used to make medicine to cure a number of ailmentsB. some chemical substances may have the same effect as turtlesC. turtles are nearly extinct in ChinaD. turtle dishes are the only expensive delicacy in Chinese restaurants试题答案：B134、Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake.（单选题）A. murderedB. pursuedC. oppressedD. evaluated试题答案：C135、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph?（单选题）A. Biologists began to study new species of turtles for Chinese food markets.B. Biologists discovered a few rare species of turtles as a result of search previouslyC. Some species of turtles will soon be extinct if they are caught and killed at the present speed.D. Turtles will soon be a target for rare collectors as dear as pearl and diamond.试题答案：D136、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. YetC. MoreoverD. Thus试题答案：B137、The government is believed to be considering passed a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapons.（单选题）A. to passB. to have passedC. passingD. having passed试题答案：C138、______（单选题）A. progressedB. generatedC. developedD. advanced试题答案：C139、______（单选题）A. similarB. longC. differentD. short试题答案：D140、Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, luring millions of visitors each year.（单选题）A. servingB. attractingC. entertainingD. receiving试题答案：B141、He told the doctor that he’d not rather having the operation unless it was absolutely necessary.（单选题）A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather haveD. rather not having试题答案：A142、After crude oil is extracted from a well, it is usually piped to a refinery.（单选题）A. unrefinedB. toxicC. transparentD. turbid试题答案：A143、They know that strong winds, mild and humid air, and cold air near to each other might trigger a really explosive weather situation.（单选题）A. causeB. implyC. forecastD. reduce试题答案：A144、Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!（单选题）A. abidingB. lingeringC. expatiatingD. expressing试题答案：C145、______（单选题）A. isB. wasC. goesD. gets试题答案：C146、The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to______.（单选题）A. publishingB. booksC. lifeD. childhood试题答案：D147、______（单选题）A. disputesB. changesC. argumentsD. calls试题答案：B148、As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are only second with those of Kuwait.（单选题）A. come second fallingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to试题答案：D149、It is really a modern firm. Its turnout is so large that it can notably influence the market.（单选题）A. vaguelyB. conspicuouslyC. obscurelyD. famously试题答案：B150、______（单选题）A. artisanB. artC. artsD. artistic试题答案：C151、______（单选题）A. traitB. featureC. genreD. style试题答案：C152、In the coming years, people will __________.（单选题）A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal试题答案：A153、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.（单选题）A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案：A154、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how试题答案：D155、Variations in the color of sea water from blue to green seem to be caused by high or low concentrations of salt.（单选题）A. ChangesB. DescriptionsC. MeasuresD. Clarity试题答案：A156、______（单选题）A. inB. withC. calledD. by试题答案：C157、The central idea of the above passage is that __________.（单选题）A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes试题答案：B158、It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils __________.（单选题）A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home试题答案：D159、______（单选题）A. anytimeB. timesC. sometimesD. sometime试题答案：D160、______（单选题）A. featuresB. effortsC. changesD. attempts试题答案：C161、No adults would like to admit that they are weaker than children to solve sticky and puzzling problems.（单选题）A. to solve aboutB. solveC. in solving aboutD. in solving试题答案：D162、______（单选题）A. opportunitiesB. experienceC. skillsD. supply试题答案：B163、What is the best title for this passage?（单选题）A. Globalization of the WorldB. Rapid Development of High-tech Communication Equipment and Overseas MarketC. Secret of Success for Modern BusinessD. Key Factors for Business and Business People in Modern World试题答案：D164、______（单选题）A. nothing elseB. something elseC. anything elseD. none试题答案：A165、He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.（单选题）A. to be tellingB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told试题答案：C166、The word “multifaceted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means __________.（单选题）A. versatileB. complexC. many-sidedD. multitude试题答案：C167、Online retailer Dressmart _______.（单选题）A. proved right to do too much in a short time periodB. carried out the plan of doing its business at home firstC. made great profits by expanding its business abroadD. contracted its business from abroad before complete failure 试题答案：D168、______（单选题）A. whenB. afterC. untilD. till试题答案：C169、______（单选题）A. durableB. excessiveC. surplusD. multiple试题答案：D170、______（单选题）A. he shouldB. should heC. had heD. he had试题答案：B171、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C172、The war broke out in the outskirt of the capital of the country.（单选题）A. surrounding regionsB. stock yardsC. manufacturing districtsD. backstreets试题答案：A173、______（单选题）A. planetB. skyC. oceanD. space试题答案：A174、______（单选题）A. conceivedB. thoughtC. believedD. perceived试题答案：AA. OilB. ExhaustC. SmokeD. Gas试题答案：C176、______（单选题）A. dependsB. decidesC. defiesD. defenses试题答案：A177、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.（单选题）A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案：A178、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：CA. nameB. termsC. caseD. eyes试题答案：D180、There is something suspect about unanimous praise in this context.（单选题）A. coincidentalB. unacceptableC. concordantD. Formidable试题答案：C181、He was a portly gentleman with an enormous appetite. So sometimes he moved about clumsily.（单选题）A. trimlyB. awkwardlyC. partlyD. popularly试题答案：B182、______（单选题）A. breakB. shakeC. touchD. push试题答案：B183、______（单选题）A. toB. inC. fromD. beyond试题答案：D184、______（单选题）A. helpfulB. suitableC. unstableD. awful试题答案：C185、The word “multifaceted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means __________.（单选题）A. versatileB. complexC. many-sidedD. multitude试题答案：C186、This was but an additional testimony of the superiority of the socialist economic system over the capitalist economic system.（单选题）A. proofB. witnessC. evidenceD. validity试题答案：A187、The breakup of the habitats resulted in the following except __________.（单选题）A. a lack of food for tamarins to live onB. potential threats to tamarins coming nearbyC. tamarins’ hardly coming down trees to avoid predatorsD. a good fortune for many other threatened animals试题答案：D188、Amateur cooks have joined the craze with the help of more than 20 cookbooks which devote exclusively with hot and spicy Mexican, Thai and Cajun foods.（单选题）A. that devote exclusively toB. devoting exclusively ofC. that devotes exclusively withD. that devoting exclusively to试题答案：A189、The number of USA citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.（单选题）A. encouragedB. enforcedC. expectedD. entitled试题答案：D190、______（单选题）。