论母语对二语习得的正负迁移

5.2.4 Different Order…………………………………………………………….14
V. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………16
Bibliography………………………………………………………………………….....17
Positive and Negative Transfer of Mother Language in Second Language Acquisition
At last, my thanks would go to my whole family for their continuous support and encouragements.
Abstract
Languagetransfer is a general phenomenon in second languageacquisition（SLA）.In the process of learning targetlanguage, peopleoften transfer some rules and experience of mother tongue into SLA. Because ofdifferent culture，there are inevitably some language phenomena that are not suitable for targetlanguage. Wecall them negativetransfer. Thenpositive transfer can encourage target language learning.Becauseitwill not obstruct SLA, people do not pay more attention toit. Thisessay willanalyzemother tongue’s positive transfer and negative transfer influence on SLA from the point of view ofphonetic, lexicalaspect and sentencepattern.It is aimed to make students know twolanguages’ similaritiesand differences detailedly and learn target language well.
IV.Lexical Transfer
4.1Positive Transfer
4.1.1 Similar Classification ofWords……………………………………………7
4.1.2 Similar Word-Formation Rules…………………………………….............7
论文分类号：H0-0
2013届学士学位毕业论文
题目：母语对二语习得的正负迁移
系 别 专 业：外国语学院英语
研 究 方 向：语言学
学生姓名：
学 号：2011010431
指导教师姓名：
指导教师职称：
2012年12月10日
The Positive and Negative Transfer of Mother Language
关键词：语言迁移;负迁移;正迁移;文化差异
Contents
Abstract............................................................................................................................i
5.2 NegativeTransfer
5.2.1 No Variation in Verbs’Morphologyand Tense…………………………..12
5.2.2 ToUse Active Voice to Express Passive Voice…………………………..12
5.2.3 Zero-Subject Structure…………………………………………………...13
Key words:language transfer; negative transfer; positive transfer; cultural difference
摘 要
语言迁移在二语习得中是一种普遍现象，在学习目标语的过程中，人们常常将学习母语时的规则和经验运用到其中，但由于不同的文化差异，会出现并不适用于目标语学习的迁移现象，称之为二语的学习，所以人们并没有完全注意到对它的使用。本文将从语音、词汇、句法等语言结构方面来比较分析母语对二语习得的正迁移和负迁移的双重作用。目的是为了让学生分清两种语言的异同处，更好的学习目标语。
Then I feel grateful to all the teachersin theCollegeof Foreign Languages of Suzhou University who once offered me courses andbenefitgreatly from them. Any progress that I have made is the result of their selfless devotion.
I. Introduction of Language Transfer
The study of Language Transfer Theory can date back to the year of 1950s. It is based on Universal Grammar Theory, Behaviorism Stimulus-Response Theory,ContrastiveAnalysis Hypothesis Theory of Chomsky and the recent Language Symbolic Theory .Then it respectively went through the early Behaviorism Transfer Theory of Mother Language Habit, the middle Position Theory of Mentalist minimum influence and the recent Cognitive Theory of Transfer Restriction. Since 1960s, the research of the second language acquisition began to cover so wider realm that psychology, sociology and pedagogy are allusingit which makes it an interdisciplinary rising discipline. In terms of mental linguistics and application linguistics, language transfer is not only a simple language phenomenon but a complicated cognitive process. Therefore linguists at different times and fields may give different definitions. Odlin defines itasthe influence of mother language on target language andthat borrowsfromtarget language. It also refers to the influencewhichis caused by similarities and differences between target language andtheacquired languages or learning languages. Schachter, however, from the angle of cognitive psychology and generative grammar, regards language transfer as the restrictiononlanguage learning. That is to say,knowledge acquired beforemayrestrict the second language acquisitionand this restrictionis transfer. Then Faerch and Kasper focus on the mental aspect of language transfer. They consider it as a mental process during which interlanguage is activated and target language is acquired finally. Though the research of language transferplaces emphasis oninteractionamong cross-languages, most researches still think it’s the influence of mother language on foreign language learning or the second language acquisition. As a result, language transfer is always named as “Mother Language Transfer”.
4.2.3 Confusionof Characteristic of Words………………………………..........9