高三英语一轮复习--定语从句引导词选择有技巧
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版)：定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句 放在先行词的后面。
考点精讲一——关系代词引导的定语从句
情景导入
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self ， not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
6. The English plainy w_h_i_ch_____ my students acted at the party was a great success.
7. He is the manfro_m__w_h_o_s_e____ house the picture was
3. The Johnsons _w_h_o_s_e__ house was donated by a kind lady live a happy life with their twelve
children.
that
4. We are satisfied with the factories and workers
2. This is the pen __________ wrote the composition
yesterday.
with which
3. The way __in__w_h_ic_h__ she deals with garbage is quite unusual.
4. I will never forget the day _________ I joined
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. = This is the house where I lived two years ago.
EXERCISE
用 “介词+which/whom/whose”填空
1. Jean was her good frienfdro,m_w__h_o_m_____ she borrowed a necklace.
关系代词as的用法
1. 和such连用 The park is such a beautiful place as I want to visit again. 区分：The park is such a beautiful place that I want to visit it again. 2. 和the same连用 You must show my friend the same respect as you show me.
定语从句复习课课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。
只只使使用用wthiacth应应遵遵循循的的规规则则
Exercises:
1.He wrote a letter to me, telling me
everything___B____he saw on the way to the Paris.A. what B. that C. which D .where
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
先行词 （物）
主宾
which
that
关系 代词
who
whom
whose
when
关系 where 副词
why
先行词 （人）
主宾
定语 时间 状语
地点 状语
原因 状语
注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。 2.whose+名词=the+名词+of which/ of whom
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way __t_h_a_t/_w__h_i_ch__/不__填___he explained to us
专题09-定语从句(解析版)-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过
考点09 定语从句（解析版）【命题趋势】考生在定语从句的学习过程中存在着以下几个问题：(1)考生不能区分定语从句；(2)关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱，不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；(4)由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。
【重要考向】一、关系代词引导的定语从句；二、关系副词引导的定语从句；三、“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句；四、as引导的定语从句；考向一【2021浙江卷语法填空】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ______gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.【参考答案】that / which 考查定语从句/关系代词。
根据句意和句子结构可知，此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，而先行词tool为物，故此处填关系代词that或which。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。
1．who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest lastyear.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
2．whose既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。
指物时，“whose＋名词”可用“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。
定语从句+课件+2025届高考英语一轮复习
5. The fish (which )we bought were not fresh.(宾语)
(主语)
1.2 关系代词who, whom
who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语，指人。
Please describe an occasion where you met difficulties. 请描述你所遇到的困境的场景。
1. I still remember that day when I first came to Nanjing. I still remember that day. I first came to Nanjing on that day.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
1.3 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。 1. Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.
2. This is the book whose cover is blue.
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
高三英语复习：定语从句北师大版知识精讲
高三英语复习：定语从句北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：定语从句二. 教学过程：〔一〕定语从句的意义〔二〕定语从句的引导词：who, whom, which, that, as, when, where, why, whose. 〔三〕定语从句引导词选用原如此：1. 先行词是人是物2. 先行词在从句中的成分或作用She is a girl who is eight years old.Xi’an, which I visited last year, is a very beautiful city.I will never forget the days when we stayed together.〔四〕定语从句的使用1. 先行词是物This is a historical museum which /that I visited last month.This is a historical museum in which / where you can enjoy yourself.I like this book of which the cover / the cover of which / whose cover is green.I didn’t believe the reason which / that you gave me.I didn’t believe the reason why / for which you were late.I will never forget the day which / that I spent by the sea.I will never forget the day when / on which I met you.2. 先行词是人He is a gentleman who / that is loved by his students.He is a gentleman who/ whom/ that his students love very much.Do you know the girl who is in red?Do you know the girl whose coat/ of whom the coat/ the coat of whom is red?3. 引导词只能用that 的情况A 先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时You can take any seat that is free.I will help anyone that are in trouble.I have read all the magazine that you lend to me.There is still much that can be important.Tell us all that you know.B 先行词是序数词或有序数词修饰时Changjiang River is the largest river that I have ever seen.This is the first composition that I have written in English.He is the first to hand in his homework.C 先行词是最高级或有最高级修饰时This is the best that has been used to fight against pollution.He asked for the best book that there was on the subject.D 先行词既指人又指物Everyone wants to see the spaceship and the spacemen that flew around the earth.I like the writer and his works that is popular with teenagers nowadays.E 先行词在从句中作表语时My hometown is not the place that it used to be.比拟：He is not what he used to be.F 先行词有the only / the very 修饰时He is the very person that I am looking for.You are not the only student that can do it well.G which / that 引导的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Which of the two cows that you keep produces more milk?Who is the boy student that is reading over there?H 定语从句中又套有定语从句，其中一个已经用了which / who 时He built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.I 先行词有the same 修饰时He is wearing the same coat that I bought for him yesterday.比拟：He is wearing the same coat as I lost yesterday.4. 引导词只能用which 的情况A 非限定性定语从句中All the books are written by him, which have beautiful pictures in them.B 引导词指逗号前整句话的意思时He said the work would be done by July, which I personally doubt.She is always speaking highly of her role, which makes other unhappy.The earth is round, which /as is known to all.C 介词后Do you know the house in which the lady lived?Do you know the man from whom you can learn a lot?5. 引导词只能用as 的情况I have never seen such kind of people as they are.I received as nice a gift as my mother promised.She was wearing the same dress as I lost yesterday.As is reported, talks between the two countries are making progress.Mary was late for school, as is often the case.注意与which 的区别She has married again, which is unexpected.as is expected.6. 先行词是专有名词或独一无二的物质名词时，通常都用非限定性定语从句The sun, which gives us light and heat, is very big.7. 先行词和从句之间有无逗号会引起句子意思的变化He said nothing that made me unhappy.He said nothing, which made me unhappy.8. 容易混淆的句型9. 定语从句的主谓一致问题。
关系代词(教师版)-2022年高考英语一轮复习语法难点定语从句巧学巧练
“高考英语精品课程” 定语从句第一讲：关系代词的选择技巧一、相关概念：1.定义:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句(也叫形容词从句)，放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。
即：n/pron. + 定语从句。
2. 定语从句三要素；(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。
(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3) 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
二. 关系词的作用：A. 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；B. 必在从句中作某个句子成份C. 指代先行词关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分关系代词that 人或物主语、宾语、表语which 物或主句内容主语、宾语who 人主语或宾语whom 人宾语whose 人或物定语as 物或主句内容主语、宾语(正如）关系副词when 时间状语where 地点状语why 原因状语三．定语从句三步曲：第一找出先行词；第二找出定语从句：第三看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；四．考点精讲：考向1：关系代词基本用法1.指人时可以用who，也可用that。
1）The man who/that lives next to us is a policeman.2）Do you know the girl who/that is in red?2.指物时可以用which，也可用that。
1)I like music that/which I can dance to.2)What do you think of the movie that/which was shown last night?活学活用：1.I love singers . Singers write their own songs.改写：who在从句中用作主语。
高考英语一轮复习01语法专题三第2课定语从句课件新人教版
8．(2019·北京卷) The students benefitting most from college are those __w__h_o_/t_h_a_t _ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源).
中作定语，相当于 of whom 或 of 妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常
which
制造噪音。
关系代词
用法
例句
用于限制性定语从句中，先行词指人或物，
as 在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。You must show my
wife the same 常用句型为：①such(＋名词)＋as...(像……一
respect as you
as
样的，像……之类的)；②the same＋名词＋ show me. 对我妻
as...(和……同样的)
子你必须和对我
用于非限制性定语从句中，as 指代整个主句 一样的尊重。
的内容，意为“正如……，像……”
[点拨] 下列情况只用 that 不用 which (1)先行词是 all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing 等不 定代词时； (2)先行词被 the only，the very，the same，all 等修饰时； (3)先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； (4)先行词既有人又有物时。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句引导词选择有技巧：定语从句引导词选择的影响因素：1、先行词类型及先行词在从句中充当的成分（即从句中缺少的成分）影响引导词的选择。
例1）、I once lived in a house _______ had a red roof.答案: that/which. 从句缺主语，且先行词为物I once lived in a house _______ I still love so much答案：that/which/不填. love之后缺宾语，且先行词为物，所以填that或which，另外在定语从句中，如果从句缺宾语，引导词可以省略不填。
.I once lived in a house _______ roof is red.答案：whose。
从句不缺主语，宾语和表语，所以可能缺定语或状语。
从句主语与先行词间有所属关系，所以从句缺定语，引导词用whose。
I once lived in a house _______ there is a big garden.答案：where。
从句不缺主语、宾语和表语，所以可能缺定语或状语，从句主语非名词，所以不会缺定语，那么就只能缺状语，引导词用where，翻译“为在房子里有一个大花园。
”例2）I still remember the day ______ I first came to the school.答案：when。
从句不缺主语、宾语和表语，所以可能缺定语或状语，从句主语非名词，所以不会缺定语，那么就只能缺状语，时间名词做先行词，用when。
I still remember the day ______ we spent together.答案：that/which/不填。
从句中spent之后缺少宾语，且先行词为物，所以填that/which，从句缺宾语，引导词也可省略不填。
例3）The reason _______ he refused the invitation is not clear.答案：why。
从句中缺状语，先行词表原因，所以用why。
The reason _______ he said for his absence of meeting is made up.答案：that/which/不填。
从句中said之后缺宾语，先行词为物。
2、抽象时间及抽象地点做先行词且从句中缺状语：抽象时间及抽象地点做先行词，如果从句中缺少主语或宾语或表语，仍在that、which中进行选择。
如果从句中缺少的是状语则用where和when。
常见的抽象地点名词有：case、situation、activity、point、atmosphere、position等。
常见的抽象时间名词有：period，occasion，stage，interval，stay等。
例：We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.答案：whereThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____ sight matters more than hearing.答案：whereToday, we will discuss a number of cases ____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.答案：whereIt’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.答案：whereDescribe an occasion _____ you had to give a presentation to an audience.答案：when3.特殊情况之只用that的情况：a、先行词前有形容词最高级和序数词修饰是，引导词只用that。
例：This is the best way _____ has been used against pollution.This is the most direct young woman _____ I have ever come across.b、为了和主句中出现过的wh-词重复，引导词只用that。
Who is the man _____is sitting by the lake?C、先行词即有人又有物时，引导词只用that。
He talked about the schools and teachers ______ he had visited. d、先行词为不定代词all、something、angthing、some、little、few 等时或被不定代词修饰时，引导词只用that。
It’s easy to do the repair. All _____you need is a hammer and some nails.e、先行词前有the only，the very，the right等词修饰时，引导词只用that。
This is t he very room ____ I slept in that evening.Li Ming is the only one _____wants to be a teacher.4、从句类型影响引导词的选择（非限制性定语从句中不能使用that）例：He lives in a hotel, ______ is only five minutes’ walk from here.答案：which。
从句缺少主语，且先行词为物可在that和which 中选择，又因为这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以不能使用that。
The foreign guests, ______ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.答案：who。
从句缺少主语，且先行词为物可在that和who中选择，又因为这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以不能使用that。
5、介词之后的引导词选择（一般定语从句中，介词之后的引导词从whom和which中进行选择，表示地点，时间和原因时可与where、when、why进行替换）例：Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ the great writer used to live.答案：i n which / where. 从句中缺少地点状语in the house。
可以直接填where，也可以将介词留下，将the house替换成关系代词which，填in which。
My father was born in the year _____ the Second World War broke out. 答案：when/in which。
从句中缺少时间状语in the year，可以填when，也可以留下介词，将the year替换成关系代词which，填in which。
Kunming is a beautiful place _____ flowers are seen all the year round. 答案：where/ in which。
Is that the newspaper for ___ you often write articles?答案：which。
介词for前提，先行词为物，用which。
Can you explain to me how to use these idoms about ____ I’m not sure. 答案：which。
6、as 在定语从句中的使用在限制性定语从句中，当先行词被so，as，such，the same所修饰时，关系代词用as指人或物，而不用which。
可用that，但意思不同。
This is the same book as I lost. 这本书和我丢掉书一样。
This is the same book that I lost . 这是我丢的那本书。
在非限制性定语从句中：非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词是整个主句时，由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句，是高考命题的热点。
区别在于：位置的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面；含义的区别：as引导的从句有“正如”之意，而which有“这一”之意。
例：_____ is known to all, fish can’t live without water.答案：as。
先行词为整个句子，且从句位于主句之前，只能用as。
Air, ____ we know, is gas.答案：as。
先行词为整个句子，且从句插入主句之中，只能用as。
She has married again, ____ was expected.答案：as/which. 先行词为整个句子，从句位于主句之后，as，which 都可用，套入意思，都可以。
He broke the rules again, _____ was unexpected.答案：which，答案：as/which. 先行词为整个句子，从句位于主句之后，as，which都可用，套入意思，填as表意不明，which表意明确。