MONALISA SMILE
浅谈《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》的精神美
浅谈《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》的精神美作者：李芳渝来源：《数码设计》2018年第05期摘要：达·芬奇是欧洲文艺复兴时期的伟大艺术家，文艺复兴三杰之一，同时也是思想家、哲学家。
他将文艺复兴时期的人文主义思想融合在自己的作品中，打破了宗教的束缚，提倡人文主义精神，崇尚女性美，创作出世界肖像画坛中独一无二的作品《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。
世人称之为神秘的微笑，传达给人们的是对生命的赞歌，对人性的尊重，和对美好生活的向往。
关键词：蒙娜丽莎；人物形象；创作技法；精神美中图分类号：J218 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-9129（2018）05-0240-01On the Spiritual Beauty of Mona Lisaundefineds SmileLI Fangyu*（School of art， Jilin University， Jilin Tonghua， 130000， China）Abstract：Da Vinci was one of the great artists of the Renaissance in Europe， one of the three Renaissance artists， and also a thinker and philosopher. He fused the Renaissance humanism in his works， to break the bondage of religion， advocating the spirit of humanism， advocating female beauty， to create unique in the world of portrait painting Mona Lisa. The world calls it the mysterious smile， which conveys the praise of life， the respect for human nature， and the yearning for a better life.Keywords： Monalisa's Smile， Image Creation Technique， Spiritual Beauty引用：李芳渝. 浅谈《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》的精神美[J]. 数码设计， 2018， 7（5）： 240-240.Cite：LI Fangyu. On the Spiritual Beauty of Mona Lisaundefineds Smile[J]. Peak Data Science， 2018， 7（5）： 240-240.引言达·芬奇是欧洲文艺复兴时期的伟大艺术家，文艺复兴三杰之一，也是整個欧洲文艺复兴时期最完美的代表。
用英语评价蒙娜丽莎的微笑作文
Mona Lisa's Smile: A Timeless EnigmaThe Mona Lisa's smile, a masterpiece of Leonardo da Vinci, has captured the imaginations of millions across the globe for centuries. It is not just a portrait; it's a riddle wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma. The subtle curvature of her lips, the hint of a smile that seems to flicker between amusement and contemplation, makes the Mona Lisa's expression one of the most debated and analyzed in art history.The smile is elusive, almost ethereal, never fully revealing the thoughts or emotions lurking beneath the surface. This ambiguity adds to the painting's allure, inviting viewers to delve deeper into the complexities of human expression. The Mona Lisa's smile is not just a feature of her face; it's a window into the soul, a reflection of the infinite possibilities that lie within each of us.What is the secret behind this enigmatic smile? Was it a subtle mockery of the sitter, a playful tease, or a profound expression of inner peace? No one knows for sure, and that's what makes it so fascinating. The Mona Lisa'ssmile challenges our perception of reality, forcing us to question what we see and what we believe.Moreover, the Mona Lisa's smile is not just a testament to Leonardo's mastery of painting techniques. It's a testament to his understanding of human nature. The Mona Lisa's expression is so lifelike that it feels like she could speak if only she could find the words. This illusion of life is what makes the Mona Lisa such a powerful and enduring work of art.In conclusion, the Mona Lisa's smile is a testament to the power of art to evoke emotions and spark curiosity.It's a reminder that the true essence of art lies not just in its technique or subject matter, but in its ability to touch our hearts and minds in ways that words cannot. As we gaze upon the Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile, we are invited to embark on a journey of discovery, exploring the depths of our own emotions and understanding of the world.**蒙娜丽莎的微笑：永恒之谜**蒙娜丽莎的微笑，这幅莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的杰作，几个世纪以来一直吸引着全球无数人的想象。
蒙娜丽莎的微笑(2)
另一处强烈的对比体现在凯瑟琳和南希的身上。作为反叛者的凯瑟琳，最引人注目的一点就是她对婚姻的弃绝。虽然威斯理学院的单身女教师并不少见，但是她们都像凯瑟琳的房东——在学院教《礼仪和演讲》的南希一样，是被清规戒Байду номын сангаас所异化了的修女式的人物，这些老处女用自己的贞洁和牺牲维持着既定的传统婚姻制度，她们的独身是对这种禁锢女人的制度的配合，而不是反抗。凯瑟琳与她们恰恰相反，她在影片中表达了自己的婚姻观——“并非每段感情都必须走上婚姻的殿堂，人生不是围着婚姻来计划的，结婚不应该成为女性惟一的出路”。她主动离开加州的男友，就是为了在更高的层次上争得自己的一席之地。这种不甘于女性固有地位的自觉意识，在当时忽视女性存在的集体无意识氛围中显得尤为难得。
尽管影片的故事发生在女子学院，但从广义上来讲，这部“肯定女性”的电影实际上对两性都适用。“其实它讲的是个体的挣扎和奋斗，无论男女，每个人都在寻找生命中属于他们自己的位置，在那里他们可以发挥最大的能量，成为最棒的人。”人们常常会追问自己，什么是自己需要的？自己到底在干什么？或是自己应该干什么？当社会的主流价值观受到挑战时，很多人会无所适从。其实很简单，坚持自己的内心，以宽容之心看待他人的选择，像凯瑟琳、贝蒂和琼那样，在遭受挫折后勇敢地延续自己的生活．
电影反应的是美国50年代的女权思想的暗潮涌动，具有革命性的超前意识的女教师要改变一群以婚姻为最终职业的绝顶聪明的女学生，结果她以自己没有料到的结局离开．我喜欢这片子就是因为有一段我看得非常过瘾，Jone结婚了对Catherine说的那段话，因为她的＂心甘情愿＂．
很多时候我们都会陷入误区，以自己的标准去衡量别人决定，然后苦口婆心劝说他人，特别是那种天性热心或是忧思过虑的人更是恨不得倾力亲为．在Catherine眼里她人为Jone是聪明优秀的女生，她应该上哈佛，应该追求自己的人生而不是以婚姻结束自己的远大前程．可是Jone最后还是选择了自己相爱的人结婚并放弃了学业．我在看到Catherine听到Jone说她结婚了那时刹那的面部表情，居然有些残酷的幸灾乐祸．原谅我的俗气．我就是不喜欢Catherine这种人，但是同时我非常尊重这种人，也非常理解他们的良苦用心，甚至同情他们的挫败感．可我更欣赏在Jone说话时脸上露出的倔强．和她的同学Betty的婚姻不同，婚姻对她来说是自然的归属，其实betty也没什么大错，只是女人的过分的虚荣心磨灭了他丈夫很少的一点爱．
介绍蒙娜丽莎微笑名画的英语作文六年级
介绍蒙娜丽莎微笑名画的英语作文六年级The Mona Lisa's Enigmatic SmileThe Mona Lisa, one of the most renowned and captivating works of art in the world, has captivated the minds and hearts of countless individuals for centuries. This enigmatic painting, created by the legendary Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci, has become a symbol of the enduring power of art and the endless fascination it can evoke.The Mona Lisa's signature feature, her mysterious smile, has been the subject of countless discussions and interpretations. Some scholars have suggested that the smile is a representation of the sitter's inner emotions, a fleeting glimpse into the complexity of the human experience. Others have speculated that the smile is a reflection of the artist's own creative genius, a testament to his ability to capture the essence of the human spirit.Regardless of the specific interpretation, the MonaLisa's smile has become an enduring symbol of the power ofart to transcend time and space. The painting's timeless allure can be attributed to the masterful way in which da Vinci has captured the sitter's expression, creating a sense of both intimacy and distance that has captivated viewers for centuries.One of the most fascinating aspects of the Mona Lisa is the ongoing debate surrounding the identity of the sitter. While it is generally accepted that the painting depicts a real person, the exact identity of the model has been the subject of much scholarly speculation. Some believe that the Mona Lisa is a portrait of Lisa del Giocondo, the wife of a wealthy Florentine merchant, while others have suggested that the painting may be a representation of the artist's own mother or a symbolic depiction of the ideal woman.Regardless of the sitter's identity, the Mona Lisa's enduring appeal can be attributed to the skill and artistry with which da Vinci has rendered the painting. The use of sfumato, a technique in which the edges of forms are blurred to create a sense of depth and atmosphere, is ahallmark of the artist's style and has contributed to the painting's ethereal, dreamlike quality.The Mona Lisa's impact on the world of art cannot be overstated. The painting has become a cultural icon, inspiring countless imitations, parodies, and reinterpretations. From Andy Warhol's pop art renditions to the countless reproductions and merchandise that bear the Mona Lisa's image, the painting has become a symbol of the enduring power of art to captivate and inspire.In conclusion, the Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile is a testament to the enduring power of art to captivate and inspire. Through the masterful use of technique and the evocation of the human spirit, da Vinci has created a work of art that continues to fascinate and intrigue viewers centuries after its creation. Whether one interprets the smile as a reflection of the sitter's inner emotions or a testament to the artist's creative genius, the Mona Lisa remains a timeless and beloved work of art that continues to captivate and inspire audiences around the world.蒙娜丽莎微笑名画蒙娜丽莎是世界上最著名和最迷人的艺术作品之一,已经吸引了数个世纪以来无数人的心灵和思想。
蒙娜丽莎的微笑用英文写一篇作文
蒙娜丽莎的微笑用英文写一篇作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Mona Lisa's Mysterious SmileHave you ever looked really closely at the Mona Lisa's smile? It's so weird and mysterious! That's one of the reasons why the Mona Lisa is the most famous painting in the whole world. Everybody recognizes her slightly smirky smile. But what does it actually mean? I've got some ideas!The Mona Lisa was painted a long, long time ago by the famous artist Leonardo da Vinci. He lived in Italy way back in the 1500s. Can you imagine how different the world was back then? There were no cars, airplanes, cell phones or anything! Just horses for transportation and candles for light. Leonardo must have been a total genius to create such an incredible masterpiece with such limited technology and tools compared to today.When you look at the Mona Lisa up close, her smile is really bizarre. It's kind of there but also kind of not there at the same time. It's vague and hard to pin down. Is she smiling or notsmiling? You can't really tell! That's what makes it so mysterious and open to interpretation.Some people think her smile looks condescending and snooty, like she's quietly mocking you from behind that impenetrable expression. Others see it as the warm, content smile of a woman at peace with herself and the world around her. Still others think she seems sad, disillusioned or has gone through great suffering in her life based on that haunting, fleeting smile.Personally, I think her smile looks kind of silly and made me laugh the first time I saw it! She looks like she just let out a big gusty fart but is trying to act natural and pretend like nothing happened. The more I study it though, the more I'm convinced her smile hints at a deeper inner life and sense of self-awareness. It's almost like she knows something we don't know!There are lots of crazy theories about the secret meaning behind her ambiguous expression. Some say she was da Vinci's mom and the smile symbolizes a mother's love. Others claim she was a secret Renaissance feminist sending a subtle message about the constraints placed on women at the time. My personal favorite theory is that she was actually a man, possibly da Vinci's male lover, which was very taboo back then. That would certainlyexplain the androgynous quality to the Mona Lisa's face and body.No matter what you think her smile means, there's no denying it has cast a spell over humanity for over 500 years. People from all cultures and time periods have been transfixed by her slight but profound half-smirk. What is she thinking? What secrets are hiding behind those knowing eyes and impenetrable expression? We may never know for sure.That's what makes the Mona Lisa such an amazing and beguiling work of art though. A smile that simple yet rich with mystery and symbolism has sparked endless speculation and analysis over the centuries. Hardly just a pretty face on a canvas, it's a multilayered psychological portrait that invites you to ponder the depths of human consciousness itself.Art critics call that smile the definitive example of the Renaissance technique of "sfumato" where da Vinci blended colours and tones to convey a soft, hazy outline without any harsh lines or borders. It gives the Mona Lisa's mouth and entire face an ethereal, otherworldly smoothness unlike anything ever seen before in art at that point. Combined with her direct yet far-off gaze, it makes her expression permanently ambiguous no matter how many times you study it.To think that a couple simple brushstrokes and some muddy paints could spark such obsessive fascination and debate for generations upon generations to come! This is why Leonardo da Vinci is hailed as one of the greatest masters of his era and all human history. With just a few dabs and flicks of his brush, he created an immortal icon embedded into our collective consciousness as a species.So the next time you spot the Mona Lisa's coy smile on at-shirt, coffee mug or dorm room poster, don't just glance at it casually. Stop for a moment and really study her up close. Ponder what emotions and inner machinations that slight smile might be hiding, if indeed it reveals anything at all about what she was thinking and feeling as she sat for da Vinci all those centuries ago. The Mona Lisa keeps her secrets well, but there's no doubt her faint mysterious smile will continue intriguing and beguiling us for ages still to come!篇2The Mysterious Smile of the Mona LisaMy name is Emma and I'm in 5th grade. For my art class assignment this month, I had to pick a famous painting and write a report about it. I chose the Mona Lisa by the Italian artistLeonardo da Vinci. It's one of the most famous paintings in the whole world!The Mona Lisa hangs in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. Thousands and thousands of people come from all over just to see this one painting every year. Can you believe that? Just one little painting draws such huge crowds! But it's not just any ordinary painting. The Mona Lisa is special.First of all, the woman in the painting is beautiful. Her skin looks so smooth and soft. Her eyes seem to follow you around the room, no matter where you stand! And her smile is so pretty and delicate. Some people think she's not really smiling at all. But I definitely see a tiny mysterious smile on her face.Speaking of mysteries, there are lots of mysteries and unanswered questions surrounding this painting. Nobody really knows for sure who the woman is that Leonardo da Vinci painted. Most experts think she was a wealthy lady from Florence, Italy named Lisa Gherardini. Her husband commissioned the portrait from Leonardo, which means he paid Leonardo to paint it for him.But why does she have such an interesting smile? Some people say her smile looks sad, some say it's flirty, and others insist she's not smiling at all! I personally think her smile makesher look very calm, peaceful and happy. Like she has a nice little secret that's making her smile to herself about it. What do you think her smile means?Another big mystery is what type of landscape is shown behind the lady in the background. It's very blurry and hard to make out clearly. Some art experts think it represents a sculpted garden or a mountains in the distance. But nobody knows for sure. Leonardo da Vinci was a genius who liked to keep things mysterious!There are even mysteries about the painting itself and what materials Leonardo used to create those beautiful colors and images. Some scientists examined it closely and found materials like egg yolks mixed into the paints! Can you imagine cracking raw eggs into your watercolor set at school? I sure can't!Here are some other amazing fun facts about the Mona Lisa that I learned:• Leonardo da Vinci started painting it way back in 1503 and worked on it for four whole years before finishing it in 1507. Four years for just one little painting!• The woman's face and hair are so perfectly smooth because Leonardo painted such thin layers of paint, one on top of the other.• He used a special painting technique called "sfumato" to make everything look soft, hazy and blended with no harsh lines. Only Leonardo was a master of this.• The Mona Lisa is surprisingly tiny - only 2.5 feet high by 1.5 feet wide. It looks so big and majestic in photos!• It's one of the most valuable objects in the entire world. In 1962, it was insured for a whopping 100 million!• In 1911, the Mona Lisa was even stolen right off the wall of the Louvre Museum in Paris and went missing for 2 whole years before being recovered.So as you can see, there is a ton of mystery and intrigue surrounding this famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci. But most of all, it's the Mona Lisa's smile that keeps folks coming back again and again, trying to figure out its secrets. What do you think her smile means?In my opinion, that's what makes a great work of art. When people look at it and have different thoughts, feelings and questions about it. The Mona Lisa will always be a masterpiecebecause her smile seems to mean something different to each person who sees it. And that make its mysteries pretty much everlasting.I had a lot of fun picking this famous painting and learning all about it. Art class is so cool! I can't wait for our next assignment. Who knows, maybe I'll grow up to be aworld-renowned artist like Leonardo da Vinci himself. Anything is possible if you follow your passion! Just keep that Mona Lisa smile.篇3蒙娜丽莎的微笑Hi everyone! Today I want to tell you about something really cool and famous. It's all about Mona Lisa's smile! Have you heard of Mona Lisa before? She's a super famous painting by an artist named Leonardo da Vinci. People from all over the world go to see her at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.So, let's talk about Mona Lisa's smile. It's really special because it's kind of mysterious. When you look at the painting, you can't tell if she's happy or sad. Her smile is like a secret that nobody can figure out. Some people say it's a happy smile, while others think it's a sad smile.You know what's funny? People have been trying to understand her smile for a long, long time. Even experts and scientists have studied it! They use big words like "enigmatic" and "ambiguous" to describe it. But you know what? Nobody has been able to solve the mystery yet.Some people think that Mona Lisa's smile is special because it's not a big, toothy smile like we usually see. It's a small, gentle smile. It's like she has a secret joke that only she knows. Maybe she's thinking about something funny or interesting.Another thing that makes her smile so famous is the way Leonardo da Vinci painted it. He used a technique called "sfumato" to create soft edges and blending colors. This makes her smile look even more mysterious and realistic. It's like she's about to start talking or laughing any moment.Mona Lisa's smile has inspired many artists, writers, and even musicians. They have created their own versions of her smile in their artwork. It's amazing how one small smile can have such a big impact on the world!Now, I have a question for you. What do you think Mona Lisa's smile means? Do you think she's happy or sad? Or maybe something else? Remember, there's no right or wrong answer. It's all about what you feel when you see her smile.So, next time you see a picture of Mona Lisa, take a good look at her smile. Try to imagine what she might be thinking or feeling. Maybe you can come up with your own story about her. Who knows, maybe one day you'll solve the mystery of Mona Lisa's smile!That's all for today, my friends. I hope you enjoyed learning about Mona Lisa's smile. Keep smiling and keep wondering! See you next time!。
Monalisa Smile 英文影评
Irony rears its persistent little head yet again."Mona Lisa Smile" claims -- and aims -- to celebrate individuality, rule-flouting and nonconformity.Yet it winds up conforming to every safe, stale regulation in the Hollywood rule book.Those who have seen multiple variations on the trusty "Teacher Who Changed My Life" theme, from "Dead Poets Society" to "The Emperor's Club," will recognize much of "Mona Lisa Smile." Especially, inevitably, in the person of the teacher herself. In the movie, she's called Katherine Watson. But in the movies, we know her as Julia Roberts. And we know all her tricks, from her plucky (sometimes strident) attitude to her soda-pop giggle and her wide, watermelon smile.In "Mona Lisa Smile," Roberts deploys this personal artillery with practiced ease, generously sharing the screen, and contrasting styles, with the four young stars who play her students. (I'd call them up-and-comers, except three of them -- Kirsten Dunst, Maggie Gyllenhaal and Julia Stiles -- already have arrived.)As a result, "Mona Lisa Smile" also recalls another hoary movie genre in addition to the familiar "Life Lessons on Campus" category.That would be the vintage "Make Your Way in the World" soap opera, in which three or four young women -- chorus girls, shop girls, career girls -- take on the big bad world and discover their diverse destinies. Along the way, there's always an older, wiser -- and, usually, sadder -- woman who's been through life's meat-grinder and can warn them of the trouble that comes from trying to Have It All.Like many of these movies, "Mona Lisa Smile" takes place in the buttoned-down '50s. But it's a sign of these post-feminist times that the older woman has metamorphosed from a jaded harpy to a winsome heroine in need of at least as much guidance as the students she seeks to challenge.Not that anyone expects Katherine to shake things up so much when she arrives at Wellesley College, that bastion of genteel tradition for young ladies of high intelligence -- and, just as importantly, high-born breeding.After all, despite her Berkeley bohemian pedigree, Wellesley is the one place Katherine always has wanted to teach.And is it her fault that her precocious, show-offy students already know all the material she'splanning to cover in her introductory art history class?Clearly, creative thinking is in order. And creative thinking isn't something encouraged by the Wellesley powers-that-be.As Katherine learns her lessons by bucking the stuffy status quo, four of her students also have angst-filled seas to sail.To make it easier to tell them apart, each has a single distinctive character trait she can wear like those cute little beanies the Wellesley girls sport on campus.There's bitchy Betty (Dunst), a smug, upper-crust snob offended by Katherine's lack of respect for Wellesley traditions. Joan (Stiles), the smart, ladylike one, downplays her post-graduate law school ambitions, opting instead for the Mrs. degree she plans to collect after graduation. Bad girl Giselle (Gyllenhaal) delights in scandalizing her schoolmates with her freewheeling sex life, which includes such shockingly unsuitable partners as a dashing young professor (rascally Dominic West, alias "Chicago's" Fred Casely). And Connie (Ginnifer Goodwin, late of TV's "Ed"), a shy, lovelorn wallflower, seems totally unprepared to handle the slings and arrows of outrageous romance. Especially with Betty, always happy to show off her sadistic streak, making the dating arrangements.That might sound like a lot of plot, but "Mona Lisa Smile" turns out to be more interested in using its characters as symbols than developing them as people. Which in turn may explain why the screenplay -- by Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal -- seems so schematic and rote.It's almost as if the movie has a checklist to cover -- and you can sense the screenwriters ticking off each required element. Confrontation scene between the snippy, snooty student and the firebrand feminist teacher? Check! Comeuppance scene where snippy, snooty student gets a taste of her own bitter bile? Check! Heartwarming reconciliation scene where both acknowledge they've learned from each other? Check!With versatile veteran Mike Newell ("Four Weddings and a Funeral," "Donnie Brasco") calling the directorial shots, "Mona Lisa Smile" moves at a brisk clip and smoothly juggles its multiple subplots.But Newell works so hard creating a suitably stultifying atmosphere that he reinforces the movie's paint-by-numbers feel. "Mona Lisa Smile" conforms to stereotypes about conformity so doggedly that it seems more like a live-action glass snow globe than a movie, quaintly evoking avanished time and place rather than bringing it to life.Within such an artificial environment, Newell's cast members struggle to break free.Some succeed, especially the saucy Gyllenhaal and the calculating Dunst. Some, alas, wind up trapped in the movie's swamp of sugary glop, despite their most valiant efforts. The latter fate awaits, among others, "Mystic River's" Marcia Gay Harden (an Oscar-winner, not so long ago, for "Pollock"), who's all dimpled, dainty desperation as the jilted spinster teaching Wellesley's all-important etiquette and deportment classes.As for our gal Roberts, her spunky spirit and sunny smile cover a lot of ground -- a good thing, too, considering her character's almost total lack of insight. For a woman who's supposed to be a "subversive" influence in a staid academic environment, she certainly seems anxious not to rock the boat in all but the most superficial ways.But that seems particularly fitting, considering "Mona Lisa Smile's" anxious efforts to play it safe.。
从电影《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》看美国高等教育的发展变化
从电影《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》看美国高等教育的发展变化【摘要】《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》以电影艺术的形式生动地体现了上一世纪五十年代美国高等教育的发展变化。
这些发展变化主要表现在：教学理念从传统理念走向大胆创新；教学方法从单纯接受课本知识走向批判性接受和独立思考；教育本质与功能从压制个性走向发扬个性，培养自我意识和独立自主能力。
【关键词】蒙娜丽莎的微笑；美国；高等教育；发展变化一、影片介绍影片《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》（mona lisa’s smile）描写1953年的美国，当时妇女解放运动进行得如火如荼。
毕业于风气开放的加州伯克利大学的凯瑟琳（朱丽娅·罗伯茨饰）前往著名的卫斯理女子学校教授艺术史，她发现学校的陈规陋习已经到了令人无法忍受的地步，而当时整个国家的大环境也在致力于将在二战中走出家门走向社会的妇女们重新劝说回家。
充满理想与热情的凯瑟琳大胆地向陈腐的教学制度发起挑战，在校方的压力之下始终坚持自己的教学理念，她的执著影响了当时在校的一大批女学生，让她们也包括凯瑟琳自己重新对艺术、人生和爱情有了新的见解，唤醒了学生们的自我意识，帮助她们去追求梦想，实现人生价值。
从教育学角度看，影片的独特之处表现如下：二、教学理念变化：从传统理念走向大胆创新在二十世纪五十年代的美国，女性的地位渐渐受到重视，但在上层社会封建思想仍旧非常严重。
在卫斯理这所著名的女子大学，学生们大都有着良好的家庭背景，从小接受过优秀的教育。
当时的教育理念不是以培养女性的独立能力（生活独立、事业独立、精神独立）为主，而是将接受良好教育的最终目标定格在嫁一个上流社会的青年才俊并为自己家庭扮演贤妻良母的角色，衡量卫斯理毕业生是否优秀的标准便是看其辅佐丈夫在事业上取得多大的成功。
她们学习的目的无非是嫁一个好丈夫，做一个好妻子。
于是标榜着女性独立自主，敢于挑战传统、敢于实现自我的凯瑟琳便成为保守校园里的怪女人，但她始终坚持自己的教学理念，追求独立和自由，带领学生们挣脱思想束缚的牢笼，颠覆传统，捍卫女性的尊严。
蒙娜丽莎的微笑中英文对照台词
蒙娜丽莎的微笑中英文对照台词All her life she had wanted to teach at Wellesley College. So when a position opened in the Art History department she pursued it single-mindedly until she was hired.她一生所梦寐以求的便是在韦尔斯利学院执教。
于是，当该校美术历史系有了一个职位后，她便一门心思去实现这个梦想，直至被聘请.It was whispered that Katherine Watson a first-year teacher from Oakland State made up in brains what she lacked in pedigree. Which was why this bohemian from California was on her way to the most conservative college in the nation.本片讲述了凯瑟琳沃森一位来自于奥克兰市仅有一年教学经历的教师，可以想象她是多么不谙世故.这就是为什么这位在加州长大的的波希米亚人会跑到全国最保守的学院任职的原因.-Excuse me， please. -Oh ， sorry.-劳驾，请让一下. -哦，抱歉.Excuse me.抱歉Excuse me. The bus?劳驾. 请问公车在哪里乘?-Keep walking， ma'am. -Thank you.-再往前走，女士. -谢谢.But Katherine Watson didn't come to Wellesley to fit in.但是凯瑟琳沃森不仅想成为韦尔斯利学院的一员.She came to Wellesley because she wanted to make a difference.她来韦尔斯利学院是因为想有所作为.-Violet. -My favorite ltalian professor.-维奥莱特. -我们最受欢迎的意大利文教授.-Nice summer? -Terrific， thanks.-暑假过的如何? -棒极了，谢谢. -Who's that over there? -Where?-那边是谁? -哪儿?Oh， Katherine Watson. New teacher. Art History. I'm dying to meet her.噢，凯瑟琳沃森。
英文介绍蒙娜丽莎的微笑作文
英文介绍蒙娜丽莎的微笑作文The Enigmatic Smile of the Mona LisaThe Mona Lisa, one of the most iconic and captivating works of art in the world, has intrigued and captivated viewers for centuries. This enigmatic painting, created by the legendary Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci, has become a symbol of mystery, grace, and the enduring power of artistic expression. At the heart of this masterpiece is the Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile, a feature that has sparked countless interpretations and debates among art enthusiasts and scholars alike.The Mona Lisa's smile is a study in contrasts. It is simultaneously serene and enigmatic, inviting yet elusive, a tantalizing glimpse into the sitter's inner world that remains just out of reach. The slight upturning of the lips, the subtle crinkle at the corners of the eyes, and the overall softness of the expression create a sense of warmth and approachability, yet there is an undercurrent of something more profound and inscrutable.One of the most intriguing aspects of the Mona Lisa's smile is its ambiguity. It is impossible to determine with certainty whether thesitter is expressing joy, amusement, contemplation, or a combination of emotions. This ambiguity has led to a wealth of interpretations, with scholars and art critics offering a diverse range of perspectives on the meaning and significance of the smile.Some have suggested that the Mona Lisa's smile is a reflection of her inner peace and contentment, a window into the sitter's tranquil state of mind. Others have interpreted the smile as a coy or playful expression, hinting at a more mischievous and alluring side to the sitter's personality. Still others have argued that the smile is a testament to the Mona Lisa's enigmatic and elusive nature, a deliberate attempt by da Vinci to create a sense of mystery and intrigue around his subject.Regardless of the specific interpretation, the Mona Lisa's smile has become a touchstone of Western art and culture. It has inspired countless imitations, parodies, and reinterpretations, from Andy Warhol's pop art renditions to the countless memes and online adaptations that have emerged in the digital age. The smile's enduring appeal lies in its ability to captivate and intrigue, to spark the imagination and invite deeper contemplation.One of the key factors that contributes to the Mona Lisa's enduring appeal is the technical mastery and artistic innovation displayed in its creation. Da Vinci's use of sfumato, a technique that blends andsoftens the edges of forms, creates a sense of depth and atmosphere that enhances the painting's sense of mystery and intimacy. The subtle gradations of light and shadow, the delicate rendering of the sitter's features, and the overall harmonious composition all contribute to the work's timeless allure.Moreover, the Mona Lisa's status as one of the most famous and recognizable works of art in the world has imbued it with a cultural significance that transcends its aesthetic qualities. The painting has become a touchstone of Western civilization, a symbol of the enduring power of art to captivate and inspire. The Mona Lisa's image has been reproduced and appropriated in countless contexts, from high-brow art galleries to popular culture, cementing its place as a cultural icon.Yet, despite its widespread recognition and fame, the Mona Lisa remains a deeply personal and intimate work of art. The sitter's gaze, directed slightly to the side, creates a sense of distance and detachment, inviting the viewer to engage in a personal and introspective contemplation of the work. The Mona Lisa's smile, in particular, serves as a gateway to this deeper engagement, prompting the viewer to project their own emotions and interpretations onto the painting.In this way, the Mona Lisa's smile becomes a reflection of theviewer's own experiences and perceptions. It is a testament to the power of art to transcend the boundaries of time and culture, to speak to the universal human experience in a way that is both deeply personal and profoundly universal.Ultimately, the Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile is a testament to the enduring power of art to captivate and inspire. Whether viewed as a reflection of the sitter's inner world, a testament to da Vinci's technical mastery, or a symbol of the broader cultural significance of Western art, the Mona Lisa's smile continues to captivate and intrigue viewers from around the world. It is a testament to the enduring power of artistic expression to transcend the boundaries of time and culture, and to speak to the deepest and most fundamental aspects of the human experience.。
Mona Lisa smile 蒙娜丽莎的微笑读后感英文版
Name:elsemClass:119Date:2012/11/15Class No:14The review of Mona Lisa SmileThe story in the film Mona Lisa smile took place in 1953,when the second women‟s liberation gradually arisen . all the story happen in Wellesley college ,the most conservative college in the nation .Katherine Watson ,a teacher from Oakland sate ,got a position in the art history department in Wellesley college ,having feminist thought ,Katherine Watson cannot get along well with her students who regarded marrying with a good husband as a final goal of their life .under this circumstance ,Katherine tried to open their mind to the new idea .as far as I‟m concerned ,discrimination is the practice of treating one person or ground of people fairly or less well that other people or groups .in the movie ,we could know that the female in the 1950s is considered lower-grade .the male chauvinism advocated in that time is a kind of discrimination for women .there were many characters in the movie ,four of them were impressing . the first one was the main character Katherine ,who was a independent female with feminist thought she was a forward thinker who was a little bit progressive .different from others in that time ,she thought that the female was equal with male and women were not born to be the wives or mothers .she was a creative teacher ,who never follow the textbook but tried to asked the students to think independently .she‟s also a adamancy teacher who always lived by her own definition .when the headmaster tried to set a list of rules about her teaching ,she choose to leave without hesitation .and then would be Betty . a student in Wellesley who is conservative and stubborn .just like others women in that time ,she thought that the only responsibility for a woman was taking care of her husband and family .besides ,she was a brave girl who always insist on her own opinion and wasn‟t easy to give up her mind .however ,when she faced with her husband ,she was helpless and weak .suffered from a failed marriage ,her change her mind and became a independent woman .another student of Katherine is Connie ,whowas a outgoing girl and eager for love ,there‟s no doubt that she‟s also thought that the marriage is the most important thing of the women .however .I admired her courage to pursuit her love when she realized that she was really love Charlie Stewart. The last one would be Johnnie ,a girl who was hardworking and have her own dream .however she‟s also conservative .though she want to be a lawyer and was accepted by the Y ale law school ,she gave up the chance just because she want to marry Tommy and have her family .There were 3things I considered important in the movie .first one is that at the second class, Katherine showed the picture of carcass in 1925 to the students, which raised the heated discussion about what was art in the class. “there‟s no textbook telling you what to think” Katherine wanted her students know that they should open their mind to the new idea and try to think independently .the second thing is that Katherine introduce the Sunflower, painted by Vincent V an Gogh 1888 to the students, telling the girls that they can conform to what others expected them or chose to be their selves. It showed how deeply Katherine wanted to change the students‟mind ,from which we can know that she‟s a really a good teacher who tried everything she could to make a difference .the third one is that when the headmaster of Wellesley tried to invite Katherine to continue the job ,she set a list of requirements ,including teaching only the syllabus as outlined by the department chair and others .according to this ,we can feel how bad the situation about women at that time ,the conception of women were born to be housewives was to deep to rid .It is also a sign of Katherine‟s final leaving .At that time ,men‟s point of view of women was that women were lower –grade and should listen to men and be obedient .just like it showed in the movie ,when bill talked with Katherine ,he said that :If you are my girl friend ,I will never let you go .and when Katherine‟s boy friend came to find her ,he thought Katherine would be obedient and married him without hesitation .besides ,at that time ,the powerful ,prestigious women also thought that that all the women were born to be the housewives and mothers and what‟s important for women was to find a good husband .just like the headmaster who could n‟t accept the practice of AmandaArmstrong and fired her .what‟s more ,when Betty came back to find her mother in the midnight ,her mother refused just because she thought Betty should be a good wife to wait her husband .however ,Katherine‟s thinking was different from those women .she thought that people should break the traditional rules and women should be independent and pursuit what they want .I think that‟s why she applied for the job far away her boy friend .I can well remember that once she was talking with a man ,the man sais that if she were his girl friend ,he would never let her go and than Katherine said “I don‟t need your permission”. besides ,Katherine thought that women have right to choose their love but not marry just for marry .she refused to married her boy friend when she realized she‟s not love him and apart from the men teacher when she found that he had cheated her. on the contrary ,Betty‟s thinking about women and women‟s role is totally different from Katherine .Betty thought that women was the lower-grade ones who should listen to their men .the only responsibility of a woman was to take care of her husband and family . she thought the women was born to fill the role of a good wife and mother .because of the obvious difference ,there were many conflicts between Katherine and Betty .when Katherine tried to introduced the Sunflower to the students and asked the students to make their own choice and be themselves .Betty augured that Katherine is a subversive and disregarded their traditions .besides ,she was against Katherine‟s suggestion and tried to persuaded John to give up studying law in order to marry .more importantly ,she delicate a passage in the newspaper ,saying :while our mother were mother were called to work for lady liberty ,it‟s our duty ,obligation to reclaim our place in the home ,bearing the children that will carry our traditions into the future one must pause to consider why Miss Katherine Watson instructor in the Art history department has decided to declare war on the holy sacrament o f marriage .he subversive and political teaching encourage our Wellesley girls to reject the roles they were born to fill”in Katherine‟s class ,she was trying to make the students escape from the traditionally thinking way .when she showed the carcass to the students ,she want the students to think independently but not just copy what the textbook said .when she introduced the V an Gogh to them ,she want them to know that everyone have their own chance tochoose what should they do but not live just for others‟ expectation .Katherine felt disappointed about John because at first time ,Katherine considered John was different from others and she would pursuit her own dream to be a lawyer but not just a housewife .however ,when John was accepted by the Y ale law school ,she gave up the chance because she wanted to be a good wife of Tommy .It really hurt Katherine because Katherine thought that what she did made no sense .the reason why it was contradictory is that when Katherine tried to persuade John not to give up ,John argued that it was Katherine tough her to do what she want and what she want was not be a lawyer but a housewife .though Betty was stubborn ,she changed her mind at last .after marriage ,Betty realized that family is not everything of a woman and the husband was not that kind of reliable one she ever thought .she choose to divorce her husband in spite of her mother‟s objection and tried to understand Katherine .and she ever said: “----Katherine ----an extraordinary woman who lived by example and compelled us all to see the world through new eyes .”There were many things surprised me in the movie .the first one was that the girls in the Wellesley played games so crazy just because they heard about that the first one can get their one .the second one was that the school fired the teacher Amada Astrong ,who have been working there for 24 years ,just because she offer condom to the students .another one was that the teacher in the Wellesley told the students that their only responsibility is to take care of their husband and children .however ,nowadays ,this kind of phenomenon is still exist in China ,especially in some poor village .people think that girls needn‟t too much education ,so many girls in the poor areas lose the chance to go to school .besides ,most of the villagers think that the only important thing for female is marriage and taking care of her husband and family ,which leading the result that many girls marry early and become a total housewife after marriage .as for my family ,the discrimination exist too . because I‟m a girl ,I cannot inherit the skill my father have and I cannot have my name in the family tree .As far as I …m concerned, I think it is a good movie .it showed the historic situation about women by telling the story happened in the Wellesley. It encourageswomen to free themselves and fight for their life to get what they really want. I think it is also praise the friendship between Katherine and her students .there are two scenes I will never forget .one is that all the students painted a sunflower paint to Katherine, which means a kind of understanding about Katherine and a love for the teacher .other was that when Katherine was leaving in the car, al the students rode behind the car and called her name .I was touched deeply!。
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THE SIMILARITIES
Like Katherine Watson, Jean Brodie also wants to open up her girls' lives, and make them aware of the world. She wants them to break free of conventional ways of thinking, feeling, and being.
KATHERINE’S STUDENTS “Betty”, “Betty”, a rich girl with a conservative, domineering mother who marries a man who is unfaithful to her, and who also clashes repeatedly with Watson; "Connie" who has insecurities about her body while searching for a boyfriend; “Giselle”, “Giselle”, who has an affair with Bill Dunbar, but who is also one of the first students to admire Watson; “Donegal” who doesn’t know whether to pursue law school after graduation or become a housewife.
REACTIONS TO WATSON
Watson's work is critised by the school's directors, a group of conservative women who believe that Watson should not use her class to express her points of view and should stick only to teaching art. art. Watson is warned that she could lose her job.
THEMES IN THE FILM
College life Teacher-Student Relationship Teacher Hero Male-Female Relationship Feminism
Mona Lisa Smile tells the story
of Katherine Watson, College, a new teacher at Wellesley College, a conservative female college. college. She soon finds out that, in this College, there is no intellectual freedom. And, as a modern woman of the 50s, she has difficulty adjusting. Her students love and admire her but fail to understand her because her views are very progressive.
THE PRIME OF MISS JEANபைடு நூலகம்BRODY
Miss Brodie, a schoolteacher, also gives her students a special education. She teaches them about art history or her love life and travels. The girls begin to stand out from the rest of the school as the ‘Brodie set’. However, in the end, one of them betrays Miss Brodie and she loses her teaching job.
THE AWARDS
OSCARS
Won Oscar Best Actress for: Erin Brockovich (2000) Nominated Oscar Best Actress for: Pretty Woman (1990) Steel Magnolias (1989)
GOLDEN GLOBES
THE END
THE PUNCH LINE
Katherine Watson didn't come to Wellesley to fit in. She came because she wanted to
make a difference.
THE ACTRESS
HOW MANY OSCARS HAS SHE WON?
Watson chooses to leave after one year, but as she is leaving the campus, campus, her students follow her car, to show their affection. The scene is narrated by Betty who dedicates her last editorial to Watson, explicitly stating that Watson is "an extraordinary woman" and an individual who "seeks truth beyond tradition, beyond definition, beyond the image.“
THE EDITORIAL FOR THE ‘HERO’
My teacher, Katherine Watson, lived by her own definition, and would not compromise that. Not even for Wellesley. I dedicate this, my last editorial, to an extraordinary woman who lived by example and compelled us all to see the world through new eyes.
IS THIS A THREAT?
THE TEACHER-STUDENT CONFLICTS TEACHERWatson: Watson: Come to class, do the work, or I'll fail you. Betty: Betty: If you fail me, there will be consequences. Watson: Watson: Are you threatening me? Betty: Betty: I'm educating you. Watson: Watson: That's *my* job. Betty: Betty: You don't believe in withholding, do you? Watson: Watson: No. I do, however, believe in good manners. But for you, I'll make an exception.
THE COLLEAGUES
Bill Dunbar: [to Katherine] Dunbar: You didn't come to Wellesley to help people find their way. You came to Wellesley to help people find *your* way.
THE EDITORIAL AGAINST HER
One must pause to consider why Miss Katherine Watson has decided to declare war on the holy sacrament of marriage. Her subversive and political teachings encourage our Wellesley girls to reject the roles they were born to fill.
THE TEACHER-STUDENT CONFLICTS TEACHER-
Watson: Watson: Since your wedding, you've missed six classes, a paper and your midterm. Betty: Betty: I was on my honeymoon. What does she expect? Watson: Watson: Attendance. Betty: Betty: Don't disregard out traditions just because you're subversive.
MONA LISA SMILE
GUESSING GAME
1. Who plays the main role in the film? 2. Where does the film take place? 3. What kind of College is Wellesley College? 4. When does the film take place? 5. Is the film a true story? 6. What novel is the film based on? 7. Who is Mona Lisa? 8. Why is ‘Feminism’ such an important issue in the film?