8B Unit 2 Vocabulary
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理一、重点词汇：1. travelling n. 旅行指的是旅行的行为或者旅行这件事情trip指具体的旅行活动，通常指短途旅行，而且不一定要是游玩，也可带其他目的tour一般指的是一种旅游目的的旅行，而且通常指团队游。
2. miss vt. 想念词义总结：vt. 错过，想念拓展：n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的非常想念…… miss ... very much3. fantastic adj. 很好的，美妙的have a fantastic time doing 做某事玩得很开心4. speed n. 速度介词用at at high speed at low speed at a speed ofat the speed of the light5. ride n. 乘坐，行程through the ride 在过程中（一般指行程的过程）在过程中我感到很激动。
6. such as 例如与for example辨析for example，such as都可用来举例，但用法有所不同:for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
such as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
8B Unit 2 知识点和同步练习
学习目标视窗一、重点词汇symbol n. 象征fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的include vt. 包括，包含whale n. 鲸speed n. 速度ride n.（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程clap vt. 鼓掌magic n. 魔法pie n. 派，馅饼excitement n. 激动harm n. 伤害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的，不会导致损伤的helpless adj. 无助的useless adj. 无用的meaning n. 意义；意思success n. 成功endless adj. 无尽的motorcycle n. 摩托车programme n. 节目；（演出或活动）程序sail vi. 驾驶（或乘坐）帆船experience n. 经历lamb n. 羊羔conference n. 会议line n. 行，列，排；线条check vt. 核实，查明marriage n. 结婚，婚姻trunk n. 象鼻a symbol of China 中国的象征take photos 拍照at high speed 高速地can’t stop doing…情不自禁地做have a bird’s-eye view of…鸟瞰，俯视the day before yesterday 前天scream with joy 高兴得尖叫二、重要句型1. It must be fun. 那一定很有趣。
must…意思是“一定……”，表示推测。
如：Y ou must be hungry after all that walking. 走了这么远的路，你一定饿了吧。
She must be very happy now. 她现在一定很开心。
2. It's a famous theme park and includes four different parks –Main Street USA,T omorrowland, Fantasyland and Adventureland. 香港迪士尼乐园是著名的主题公园，包含四个不同的公园——美国小镇大街、明日世界、幻想世界和探险世界。
八年级英语下册8BUnit2TravellingVocabulary教学案无答案牛津版
江苏省连云港市新浦中学八年级英语下册《8B Unit 2 Travelling Vocabulary》教学案（无答案）牛津版________________________________________________________2 写出下面名词的形容词形式和反义形容词。
help_________ __________ ha rm__________ ___________use____________________ colour_________ ___________care_________ __________ meaning________ __________cheer________ __________ hope__________ __________3 预习P30，在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译1．在太空山外面人们排起了很长很长的队。
2．一个令人愉快的假日和一次有意义的经历3．我们认为排队没希望了。
4．票没用了，但是我仍然保留着。
Task I Revision1、Kitty and her parents went t o Hong Kong Disneyland．What did theysee in Disneyland? What did they do there?2、Discuss：What do you think of Disneyland? Is it wonderful? Canyou say something about it?Task 2 PresentationCan you find some oppsite forms of some adjectives.Learn the form in P30。
引导学生归纳本课中反义词的变化规律，Task 3Practice Finish P 30 A and B用所给词的适当形式填空1. Lee is a _______student. He always _________ others in his class. (help)2. When all the people saw one of the seven _________ in the world. They cried: “___________!” (wonder)3. They waited for a long time because they ________ to visit inside. But it seemed to be ________ n ow. (hope)4. The road is ________ for us to reach the ________ of it. (end)5. Your n ew ________book makes everyone read it with ________. (delight)6. Miss Zhou gave him a _________book in class and he understood her _______ quickly. (meaning)7. Nobody will be ________ on such a _________ rainy day. (cheer)8. Our biology teacher told us that the ________ (colour) are always __________ (harm). Many of the time, if you don’t disturb them, they are __________ (h arm)【当堂巩固】一、词汇运用1. We h ave _________ (end) homework to do when we are going to have an exam.2. Betty is a kind and ____________ (help) girl. She is always ready to help others in need.3. T he lion gave a __________ (fear) roar.4. The __________ (thank) young man did nothing good for his parents.5. Mr Smith is a very ___________ (forget) person. He often forgets something.二、完成句子1. 我发现电视上的节目都是很没有意义的。
8B unit2 vocabulary
名词
中文意thank care help use harm meaning delight cheer end hope
colourful colourless thankful thankless careful careless helpful helpless useful useless harmful harmless meaningful meaningless delightful cheerful
3. They waited for a long time because they ____ to visit inside. But it seemed to ____ now. ( hope ) 4. The road is ____ for us to reach the ____ of it. (end ) 5. Your new ____ book makes everyone read with ____. ( delight )
玩得开心
get excited 跳出来 jump out of 闪光的金色丝绸裙子 a shiny golden silk dress 与…搭配得好 match well with 向…挥手 wave to sb. 随音乐起舞 dance to the music 跳得美丽 dance beautifully 给某人看… show sth. to sb.
6. Miss Zhou gave him a ____ look in class and he understood her ____ quickly. ( meaning) 7. Nobody will be ____ on such a ____ rainy day. ( cheer ) 8. Our biography teacher told us that the ____ ( colour ) snakes are always not dangerous. Most of the time, if you don‟t disturb them, they are ____. ( harm )
8BU2词汇
1.我认为这将不是一个假期。
I _________ _______it’ll ______ a ________for me.2.他成为驾驶员已经两年了。
He ______________________________for two years.3.我确信你会喜欢上这个国家的。
I _____________you____________this country.4.你爸爸在哪里？-他去了南京了。
_____________your father? –He ____________Nanjing.5.几年前我去那儿的。
I went there ______ _______ _______years ago.6.电影很精彩，我很是喜欢。
The film is f_________. I like it ______________.7.当你在国外你最留念什么？What did you _________when you lived __________?8.这是一个如此令人兴奋的游戏。
It is s_______ an e__________games.9.他们载许多花例如玫瑰、太阳花。
They planted many f________,_______ _____roses and sunflowers.10.那部电影我看过两次了。
I _______ _________that film twice.11. 当我从他家经过时。
他在做作业。
When I went past his home, He ___________his homework.12.董先生住在滨海许多年了。
Mr Dong _______ ________Binhai _________________.13.他是土生土长的滨海人。
He has ______in Binhai s________he was b_________.14.这个五一假期你有计划吗？Do you have ______ ____ ______the May Day h_______?15.顺便问一下，飞往美国要花多长时间？____________,___________________________________________the USA?16.三个半小时后我将动身去泰国。
8B Unit2词组与句子
8B Unit2词组与句子1. 词组1.1. 提高技能的词组•hone one’s skills：磨练某人的技能•master a skill：掌握一项技能•acquire a new skill：学习获得一项新技能•develop a skill：培养一项技能•improve one’s skills：提高某人的技能水平•polish one’s skills：提升某人的技能1.2. 与学习相关的词组•study hard：努力学习•do research：进行研究•attend classes：上课•take notes：记笔记•review the material：复习材料•prepare for an exam：为考试做准备•keep up with the homework：跟上作业•participate actively in class：积极参与课堂活动1.3. 与成功相关的词组•achieve success：取得成功•reach one’s goals：实现自己的目标•strive for excellence：追求卓越•overcome obstacles：克服困难•never give up：永不放弃•stay motivated：保持动力•set high standards for oneself：为自己设定高标准2. 句子2.1. 提高技能的句子•I am working hard to hone my skills in playing the piano.•She has mastered the skill of public speaking through years of practice.•He acquired a new skill in graphic design by taking online courses.•The company aims to develop the employees’ skills through training programs.•I am constantly trying to improve my skills in photography.•She has polished her language skills by studying abroad for a year.2.2. 与学习相关的句子•I need to study hard for the upcoming exam.•He spends hours doing research in the library.•I always attend classes and take notes to make sure I understand the material.•It’s important to review the material regularly to reinforce learning.•I need to prepare for the math exam by practicing more problems.•I try my best to keep up with the homework assignments.•She actively participates in class discussions and asks questions.2.3. 与成功相关的句子•She worked hard to achieve success in her career.•He is determined to reach his goals and is willing to put in the effort.•The company strives for excellence in customer service.•Despite facing many obstacles, they managed to overcome them and succeed.•She never gives up and keeps pushing forward, no matter how tough it gets.•He stays motivated by setting goals for himself and tracking his progress.•She sets high standards for herself and always aims for the best.以上是关于8B Unit2词组与句子的内容，涵盖了与提高技能、学习和成功相关的词组和句子。
8BUnit2背诵讲义
8B Unit 2 背诵讲义一、单词1. 极好的，美妙的(adj.) fantastic2. 速度(n.) speed3. 卡通片(n.) cartoon4. 这样的(det .& pron.) such5. 魔法(n.) magic6. 派，馅饼(n.) pie7. 两个,几个人或事物(vt.) couple 8. 沙，沙滩(n.) sand9. 乡下，农村(n.) countryside 10. 除了…以外(prep.) except11. 高山(n. ) mountain 12. 要点(n.) point13. 机场( n.) airport 14. 亲戚( n. ) relative15. 旅行(n.) travelling /traveling (v.) travel16. 想念，思念(vt.) miss (三单) misses17. 乘坐（游乐设施） (n.) ride (v.过去式/分词) ride—rode—ridden18. 感觉到，意识到(vi.) feel (过去式/分词) feel—felt—felt19. 结婚，嫁，娶(vt.& vi.) marry (adj.) married20. 死的(adj.) dead (adj.垂死的) dying(v.) die (n.) death21. 公事，商业，生意 (n.) business (adj. ) busy22. 直达的，直接的(adj. ) direct (adv.) directly(反义词) (adj. ) indirect (adv.) indirectly23. 美味的，可口的(adj.) delicious (近义词) tasty , nice二、短语15 室内过山车an indoor roller coaster16 在全程中尖叫、大笑scream and laugh through the ride17 匆忙到饭店快速吃个饭hurry to the restaurant to have a quick meal18 匆忙做某事hurry to do sth.=do sth. in a hurry19 在路上on one’s way to …20 在来这里/去那里/回家的路上on one's way her/there/home21 例如such as22 变得兴奋get excited23 迪斯尼人物游行 a parade of Disney characters24 下午迟些时候；傍晚later in the afternoon25 一天中的最好部分the best part of the day26 追赶某人run after sb.27 忍不住拍照片/不停地拍照片can’t stop taking photos28 观看一部4-D电影watch a 4-D film29 像魔法一样be like magic30 闻到苹果派的味道smell the apple pie31 感觉到风feel the wind32 为同学们买几个钥匙环buy a couple of key rings forclassmates33 在一天结束时at the end of the day34 在睡美人城堡前看焰火watch the fireworks in front of the SleepingBeauty Castle35 出席会议attend a meeting36 看见他在沙滩上玩see him playing on the sand37 去野餐go for a picnic38 海洋公园Ocean Park39 看海豚表演watch the dolphin show40 中国园林Chinese gardens41 海边城市seaside cities42 自然美景places of natural beauty43 主题公园theme park44 深圳的世界之窗the Window of the World in Shenzhen45 一年到头all year round46 在除冬天之外的任何一个季节in any season except winter47 在寒冷的雪天on cold and snowy days48 去那儿的最好时间the best time to go there49 在每年的那个时刻at that time of year50 有五一节的计划have some plans for May Day holiday51 去某地出差go to sp. on business三、句型：1. 我认为这对我来说将不是一个假日。
8B Unt 2 词汇
伤害
25
有害的ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
26
无害的
27
无助的
28
无用的
29
高兴，愉快
30
意义；意思
31
成功
n.
32
高兴的
33
无尽的
34
无望的
35
有意义的
36
成功的
37
行，列，排；线条
38
经历
39
摩托车
40
羊羔
41
会议（较正式）
42
节目，程序
43
礼物
44
结婚，婚姻
45
驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行
46
在国外，到国外
47
核实，查明
48
8B Unit 2词汇
中文
拼写
词性
记忆例句
1
象征
2
极好的，美妙的
3
主题公园
4
包括，包含
5
鲸
6
喷泉
7
（游乐场的）过山车，环滑车
8
速度
9
（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程
10
例如
11
可爱的
12
表演者
13
挥手
14
前进，行进
15
鼓掌
16
三维，立体
17
魔法
18
派，馅饼
19
城堡
20
闪闪发光的
21
总共，共计
22
激动
23
后缀
捆，绑
49
官员
50
细节
51
海豚
52
甜点
53
海鲜
译林版8B Unit 2知识点讲解
8B Unit 2知识点讲解一、核心词汇1．fantastic adj.[考点点拨]意为“极好的，美妙的”。
a fantastic beach一片极好的海滩；a fantastic achievement 一项了不起的成就；have a fantastic time＝have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心。
fantasy n．(pl. fantasies)幻想，想象。
如：Stop living in a fantasy world别再生活在幻想世界中了。
2．such det.& pron.[考点点拨] such意为“这样的（人或物）”，常用于以下结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。
如：This is such a big house.这是一座如此大的房子。
such+adj.+可数名词复数。
如：They are such kind girls.她们是如此好心的女孩。
such+adj.+不可数名词。
如：It is such sad music.它是如此悲伤的音乐。
[辨析] so常用于以下结构：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。
如：so clever a boy如此聪明的一个男孩so+adj.／adv.。
如：so clever如此聪明；so quickly如此迅速so many/much/few/little+n．。
如：so many mistakes如此多的错误3．couple n．[考点点拨]意为“两人，两件事物，几个人”。
a coupleof…一对，几个，几件。
如：I saw a couple of men get out我看见有两个男人出去了。
We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那儿。
A. Comic strip ＆Welcome to the Unit1.短语及固定搭配1.get all my things 带上我所有的东西2.so excited 如此的激动3.places of interest 名胜4.the capital of ……的首都5.go to ……for holiday 去……度假6. be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事be/get ready for sth 准备好某事7. have been to 去过某地（已回）have gone to 去了某地（未回）have been in 去某地（在该地）2.句子I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me 我认为这对我而言不是一个假期补充：常见的否定前置词：think，believe等B. Reading1.短语及固定搭配1.haven’t seen each other 没有见到彼此2.have been in Hong Kong for two days 在香港两天3.have a fantastic time 度过一段美妙的时光=have fun 玩得开心=have a good/great /nice /wonderful time 过得愉快=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快4.roller coaster 过山车5.move at high（/top/full）speed 高速运动补充：at low speed 低速6.through the ride 在乘坐的过程中7.have a quick meal 吃一份简餐8.on the way 在路上on the way to 在……的路上补充：与way有关的短语1.in some ways(同步练习上介绍的是：in a way)在某种程度上2.by the way 顺便问一下3.in one’s way 挡住某人的去路4.lost one‘s way 迷路5.all the way 一路上，沿路6.one the way 在路上，即将发生7.make one’s way 某人动身（去某处），前进8.find one’s way 找到路，找到解决方法9.such as 例如（一般后面跟多个例子）10.get excited 兴奋起来11. a parade of ……的游行ter in the afternoon= in the later afternoon 傍晚13.the best part of the day一天中最好的部分14.take photos 拍照15.a 4-D film 一场4D电影16.do some shopping 购物17.a couple of 一对，几个18.let me have a look 让我看看19.at the speed of 以……的速度20.hurry to do sth 赶着做某事22.can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事23.take photos of 拍……的照片24. be like 像（可指外貌或者品质）look like 像（单指外貌）与what搭配25. buy sb sthbuy sth for sb26. in front of 在……（外部的）前面in the front of 在……（内部的）前面27. at the end of 在……的末尾in the end(=finally=at last) 最后by the end of（通常加时间词）到……为止C. Grammara.have/has been 与have/has gone 的区别have/has been表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来了e.g. He has been to the Great Wall twice 他曾经去过长城两次have/has gone 表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来e.g. He has gone to the cinema 他去看电影了b.for 和since 的用法for+时间段e.g. He has been away from China for two years他离开中国已有两年了since+时间点/ 时间段+agoe.g. He has lived in Nanjing since 2010 自2010以来，他一直住在南京补充：since+从句（一般过去时）e.g. Great changes have taken place since you left自从你离开，就发生了很大的变化It is +一段时间+since+从句e.g. It is years since I graduated from University自从我大学毕业以来已经有两年了带时间状语的现在完成时的句子中，谓语动词中短暂性动词需转换为延续性动词常见的有（书本P.28，P.134）补充：D. Integrated Skills1.短语及固定搭配1.in any season 在任何季节2.all yea round 全年，一年到头3.love water sports 热爱水上运动4.go there in any season except winter 除了冬天的任何一个季节去那5.on cold and Snowy days 在寒冷的下雪天6.on business 出差7.take a direct flight to Cheng Du 直飞成都2.句子1.The best time go there is in spring or autumn 去那的最好时间是春天或秋天2.Do you have any plans for the May Day holidays 五一假期有什么打算3.Howlong does it take to fly to Cheng Du 乘飞机到成都要多久E. Task1.短语及固定搭配1.in the early morning 清早，一大早2.three and a half hours= three hours and a half三个半小时3.relatives and friends 亲朋好友4. leave for sp 出发去某地2.句子1.It took us three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong我们乘飞机去香港大约花了三个半小时2.I hope I can visit it again some day=I home to visit it again someday我希望某天能在此浏览。
最新-【教案二】8BUnit2TravellingVocabulary
We can add ‘-ful’ or ‘-less’ to some nouns to form adjectives.
Eating too much is bad / harmful for our health. It’s harmless to swim in winter.
Tell students that some nouns can take either suffix, some can only take ‘ –ful’, some can only take ‘-less’ and some others can take neither.
Work in pairs to finish Part A on page 30. If students are not sure, they can us a dictionary for help.
时间
5 minutes
方法
Read and understand .
要求
Use some words and phrases correctly .
教学过程
教师活动
学生活动
Step1. Pre-checking
1.我需要帮助。
2.我经常感到很无助。
3.她经常会给我一些有用的信息。
4.你知道这本字典的用途吗？
We’ve learned the suffixes and the opposite of the following adjectives .
We have also known that the parade is the best part of the day. People are very happy and cheerful. The performers all wear different colors of customs. They are colorful.
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7. She is a _______ helpful (help) girl.
She is always ready to help others in need.
thankless (thank) boy did almost 8. The _________ nothing for his mother. 9. Mr. Smith is a very ________ forgetful (forget) person. He often forgets something. 10. He is a ________ fearless (fear) mountaineer. He is my hero.
4.用所给词的形容词填空：
It is my second day in Japan. It is a sunny _____ (sun) day. We are having a great time here because Japanese people are _________ friendly (friend) to us, we will have sushi and other Japanese food, The performers’ clothes unusual (usual) that I could not were so ________ stop taking so many surprising _________ (surprise) photos. You will be _______ excited (excite) to see colourful them. My visit to Japan will be _________ (colour).
adj.(反)
6. hope hopeful hopeless 7. meaning meaningful meaningless 8. noise × noiseless wonderful × 9. wonder 10. success successfu的形容词, 但没 有后缀-less构成的形容词；反之亦然。如： endless, wonderful, …
But it is harm___ ful just after meals.
Cartoon is meaning___ ful .
But horrible films are meaning____, less I think.
Superman is power___. ful Liu Xiang, too.
Part B
First we went to Tomorrowland. The line of people outside Space Mountain was _________. endless We thought it was _________ hopeless to wait in the line. However, we were finally________. successful We got in and enjoyed the ride. The parade in the park was also exciting. The disney characters’ costumes were _________. colourful The fireworks at night were alsowonderful _______. It was a really______ delightful holiday and a __________experience. The meaningful tickets are ___________ now, but I still useless keep mine.
care (n.) careful (adj.) careless (adj.反) help use cheer helpful useful cheerful colourful harmful helpless useless cheerless colourless harmless
colour
Unit2 Travelling
Vocabulary
1.理解名词构成形容词的后缀. 2.学会在语境中使用合适的形容 词,用正确的后缀表明肯定或否定 的意思.
How to form adjectives adding in –ful/-less
Disney characters were so beautiful
3. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There is __________ endless (end) homework to do before the exam. helpful 2. Betty is a kind and __________ (help) girl. 3. Some people are always happy. They can be __________ cheerful (cheer) every day. 4. Smoking is ________ harmful (harm) to your health. 5. This TV dropped to the ground and could not be mended. It’s __________ (use) now. useless 6. Amy saw so many ___________ (color) colorful dresses in the shop that she couldn’t stop buying one after another.
and cute.
Their clothes were so colourful
that I could not stop taking photos.
Sandy is so ______ careful (care), she makes few mistakes in her homework. But Simon is ________ careless (care) , he always makes so many mistakes.
Make some sentences or a passage with some adjectives ending “-ful” and “-less”.
The girl is power____ less without the boy’s help.
Suffixes “-ful” and “-less”
“-ful” : full of , having the quality of “-less”: without, not having the quality of We can add “-ful” or “-less” to some nouns to form adjectives.
The lovely cat is quite delight___ ful .
Reading is very help___ ful .
But some books are help___ less.
Playing basketball is helpful. It is harm____ less .
harm
Part A n. 1. cheer 2. colour 3. care 4. delight 5. end
adj.
adj.(反)
cheerful colourful careful delightful
×
cheerless colourless careless
×
endless
n.
adj.
2.并非所有的名词都由后缀-ful 和-less构 成形容词形式。如： friendly, windy, excited, interesting,…
1. 写出下列形容词的反义词 harmless harmful __________ meaningful meaningless __________ hopeless hopeful __________ useless useful __________ careless __________ careful thankful __________ thankless helpless __________ helpful colourless colourful __________