高中英语人教版(2022)必修第二册Unit5Music单元教案案(含答案)

B2U5 Music---单元目标与要求
语法：过去分词作表语和状语
一、过去分词作表语
1.过去分词可放在系动词be, get, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, remain, seem,become等之后作表语, 表示主语所处的状态。

1). He seemed quite ______________(delight) at the news.
2). The door remained ____________(lock) when we arrived.
2. 过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感觉、感受或事物自身的状态；现在分词作表语则多表示事物具有的特征，常译作“令人...的”。

常用的这类词有：exciting/excited; astonishing/astonished delighting/delighted moving/moved disappointing/disappointed encouraging/encouraged frightening/frightened interesting/interested
3). The story they heard over the radio was very _____________(move).
4). They were _____________ to hear the _______________ sound.(frighten)
3. 过去分词作表语和被动语态的区别
“be+过去分词”表状态时，是系表结构，此时过去分词通常已形容词化；表动作时，是被动语态，且绝大多数被动结构中的动作执行者由介词by引出。

5). 这本书写得好。

______________________________________________________________
6). 这本书是鲁迅写的。

__________________________________________________________
二、过去分词（短语）作状语
1. 主从句主语一致，可以省略状语从句中的主语，省略的主语和动词主动关系用doing，被动关系则用done。

7). ___________(tell) that his mother was badly ill, Li Ping hurried home quickly.
8). ___________(ask) why he was late, he cried.
9). _____________(offer) some advice, Tom doesn’t worry about his performance any longer.
10). Clearly and thoughtfully _____________(write), the book is popular among the students.
11). Though ____________(raise) in a poor family, he never lost his dream of becoming a football star.
12). ________________(look) out of the window, I saw some students playing there.
2.方式或伴随状语：此时过去分词（短语）相当于由and引导的并列结构。

13). The president entered the hall, ________________________________________(在一群领导的陪同下).
14). He stood still, _____________________________(对这个消息感到很震惊).
15). _______________________(完全毁掉了), the house is now in ruins.
3. 注意：a. 有些过去分词（短语）来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。

这样的过去分词（短语）常见的有：lost, seated; hidden; lost/absorbed in; dressed in; tired of...
16). _________________________(陷入沉思), he almost knocked into a tree.
17). _________________________(穿着一套白色的制服), he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
b. 过去分词常跟when, while, after, if, unless, although/though, as if等连词（词组）一起用。

18). ___________________(尽管受伤了), the brave soldiers continued to fight to search for the trapped in the ruins.
19). ____________________(如果被录用accept), you’ll receive an email.
20). Mental expand ________________________(当加热的时候).
参考答案：
1). delighted 2). locked 3). moving 4). frightened; frightening 5). The book is well written.
6). The book was written by LU Xun. 7). Told 8). Asked 9). Offered 10). written 11). raised 12). Looking 13). accompanied by a group of leaders 14). shocked at the news 15). Completely destroyed 16). Lost in thought 17). Dressed in a white uniform 18). Though wounded 19). If accepted 20). When heated。