中考英语首字母填空分类讲解

初三首字母填空分类讲解(B)Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They feel h about it. Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?To be sure, people are different. You cannot do everything as well as certain other people do. If all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and the r would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are g in the right way, and with plenty of p . It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read happily without any shelp. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all l of reading ability.Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their poor reading were d , they were given some instruction and training in reading. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading s . So don't worry about your reading ability. Everyone can be better readers.六、首字母填空之不定代词不定代词：即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

常用不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone）, any（anything，anybody，anyone）no（n ot h i n g，n o b o d y，n o o n e）, every（everyt h i n g，every b o d y，everyo n e，）a ll，eac h，b ot h，m u c h，ma n y，（a）little，（a）fe wot h er（s），a n ot h er，n o n e，o n e，eit h er，n eit h er不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

1.作主语Both of them are teachers．他们两人都是教师。

2.作宾语I know nothing about this person．我对这个人一无所知。

3.作表语All you have is nothing．你所拥有的什么都不是。

4.作定语There is a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有一些水。

5.作状语I can't find my book anywhere．我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。

如何判断空格里的单词是不定代词呢？由于不定代词可以在句子中做很多成分，所以不定代词不像动词、形容词等有较为规律的位置出现。

但是这并不妨碍我们做好首字母填空，因为不定代词是可以直接按照上下语境，语句意思来判断的，省略了判断词性这一步。

其实是比其他词性更简单好填些。

我们在历年中考真题中来仔细看看不定代词是不是比较容易来判断。

首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—代词anyone anything either nothing ones himself herself hers ourselves others mine myself nothing nobody something self These/They them yourself例题 1:Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day.例题 2:Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany( 植物学) and anatomy, he still needs Dr. Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have s to help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.例题 3:When I was at university, I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very l work. Some just did enough to pass the exam. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Braines was such a student. He spent more time drinking in the Tea House than working in the library.检测题 1：首字母填空代词专项练习1. I’m going n and staying at home until you come back.2．The weather in Shanghai is different from t in Baotou.3．The bottle is empty. There is n_ in it.4.Today, too many trees are still being cut down s in the world.5.This is a very busy city. So you should be careful when you cross the road. A can happen easily and quickly.6.The biggest problem with a blog is that a can read what you write. That is to say, a blog is much more public than a diary.7.From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies, o take part in sports.8.When young people in the United States come together for fun, they will think it is a good chance for dancing. They will play records or tapes. One way or a , they will be dancing.9.Don’t give your password to a else, and never give out the following information: your real n ame, home address, age, school, phone number, etc.10.E of them has a dictionary and e one of them can look up words in the dictionary.检测题 2：首字母填空综合训练试题At workDr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect o to help them with problem. They solve problems t . And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Who makes movies? Actors and directors, of course. But if you watch the credits(字幕)at the end of a movie, you’ll find hundreds of other names. Some of them are not f , but they play the most important roles in filmmaking. Here are three important jobs b the scenes.Makeup artist: Making characters look believableThe makeup artist’s work sounds s . But it’s more than just making the lead actress look beautiful. If the hero gets a cut on his face, the makeup artist creates that cut, and it has to look e the same tomorrow. And the special makeup for a monster or a space alien can take six hours! Sometimes makeup artists have only fifteen minutes to p twenty actors for a crowd scene. Their work must alw ays be careful and good so you don’t notice it when watch the movie.Special effects coordinator(协调人)：Making impossible things look rAfter a movie, people often ask, “How did they do that?” In films, people can fly, dinosaurs walk through cities, and spaceships travel to other planets in outer space. These are all the w of the special effects coordinator. Some special effects, especially in science fiction movies, are made with computers. O are made by machines, which can make a rainy day or a snowy night at any time of the year. Fires and explosions in movies are created with special effects.Foley artist: Creating the sounds of the cinemaThink of your favourite scary movie and its sounds—footsteps, loud rain, and creaking doors. All of these are work of the Foley artist. Many sounds can’t be recorded d the filming of a movie, so Foley artists p them in their studios(工作室). They create the sounds of a fight scene, and the wind, rain, and thunder in the background. In a Foley artist’s studio, there are even special floors for recording different kinds of footsteps.Next time you see a move, look for these names in the credits.The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and slightly wet, and he could see nobody walking on the street.Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the pavement ( 人行道). When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near b him. He looked back but could see no one. However, the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly. Then he slowed down again, feelingashamed at having acted so foolishly. There was n to fear in a town as quiet as this.Just then, he heard short, quick steps. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge, he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a man dressed in a large overcoat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very l of his face could be seen. Frank said something about the weather, trying to sound friendly and c . The man did not answer but asked rudely where Oakfield House was. Frank pto a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.Then Frank w why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was, he began following the stranger q . The man didn’t notice him at all. Soon the man was outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A l was still on and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed, Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the ground at the other side.Now Frank realized what was going to happen. He walked quickly and silently across the street towards a telephone box on the corner.七、首字母填空之介词连词介词比较好判断，在英语语法当中有两个宾语，及动词宾语，介词宾语；如果发现句中名词或者代词在句子当中既不做动词的宾语也不做动词的主语，那么它前面一定是个介词。