中考英语综合专题《练习》

一．单项选择

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. — Shall we play football this afternoon? — _____

A. Yes, that’s right.

B. OK. I’ll be free then.

C. What’s the matter?

D. Of course, you may.

2. —You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.—_______.

A. I’m glad you like it so much

B. That’s all right

C. Oh, don’t you like it?

D. Sorry, I’ll choose a better one next time

3. — Mickey! — ________, Mum?

— Come and help me move the table out.

A. What

B. Right

C. Yes

D. Pardon

4. — Do you mind if I turned the TV down? — ________.

A. Yes, I don’t mind

B. No, go right ahead

C. Yes, please turn it down

D. Don’t worry. You’ll get used to it soon

5. —She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?

—__________, though she was not feeling very well.

A. No, she didn’t

B. Yes, she didn’t

C. No, she did

D. Yes, she did

6. —_____ will your father come back?—In a week.

A. How far

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How often

7. —When shall we start, today or tomorrow?—_____ is OK. You decide!

A. Neither

B. Every

C. Either

D. Each

8. —Did you see Mr. Chen yesterday afternoon?

—No. When I got to school, he _____ already.

A. left

B. has left

C. was leaving

D. had left

9. —Could you tell me what _____ this time yesterday? —Er, I was reading in my office.

A. are you doing

B. you are doing

C. were you doing

D. you were doing

0. —Tina had nothing for breakfast, _____ she? —_____. She had some bread and milk.

A. had, Yes

B. had, No

C. did, Yes

D. did, No

11. —Do n’t forget to give my wishes to your mother.—_____.

A. No, I won’t

B. OK, I will

C. Yes, I would

D. Yes, I do

12. —Is the woman _____ walked past just now your teacher?

—Yes. She teaches _____ English.

A. that, our

B. who, us

C. whom, us

D. who, our

13. The movie Batman and Joker is ______ one that I’ve ever seen.

A. more exciting

B. more excited

C. the most exciting

D. the most excited

14. – That T-shirt with Yao Ming’s picture on it ___ belong to David. He admires him a lot.

-- No, it _____ be his. He hates black color.

A. can, can’t

B. may, needn’t

C. must, mustn’t

D. must, can’t

15.－Will you please give some advice on ______ English at home?

－Well, do a lot of reading and listen to English programs.

A. how to read

B. how to learn

C. when to use

D. where to use

16. Hurry up! The film ______ for ten minutes.

A. has been on

B. began

C. had began

D. has begun

17. To keep safe, everyone ______ to wear a seat belt in the car.

A. is supposed

B. supposes

C. supposed

D. will suppose

18. Do you think most students prefer tests ______ have easy questions?

A. who

B. where

C. that

D. it

19. The old should ______ well.

A. be take care of

B. look after

C. be looked after

D. be taking care of

20. Don’t worry. We have got _____ for all of you.

A. big enough room

B. enough big a room

C. a room big enough

D. a big enough room

VII、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

When I was at university, I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did 1 work. Some of them did just enough to 2 . Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time drinking in the Students’ Café than working 3 .

Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important exam in chemistry, which had 4 questions. Beside each question we had to write “Wrong” or “Right”. While I was studying in my room the night before the exam, Fred was watching TV. He usually 5 the night before an exam, but on the night he looked very relaxed. Then he told me of his plan.

“It’s very simple. There are a hundred questions and I hav e to get fifty correct to pass the exam. I’ll take 6 into the classroom. I haven’t studied a 7 book for months, so I’ll just toss the coin. I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right in this way.”

The next day, Fred came happily into the classroom. He sat tossing a coin for half an hour when he wrote down his answers. 8 he left, half an hour before us.

Two days later, he saw the chemistry teacher in his office. He asked, “Have you got the 9 of the exam? What score did I get?”

The teacher looked at him and smiled, “Ah, it’s you, Fred. Just a minute.” He reached into his pocket and took out a coin, threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it.

“I’m terribly sorry, Fred,” he said, “You 10 .”

1. A. very little B. very much C. the same D. quite different

2. A. make money B. stop drinking C. pass exams D. win prizes

3. A. in the factory B. in the library C. on the farm D. on the playground

4. A. a hundred B. fifty C. easy D. difficult

5. A. watched TV B. studied very hard C. had a plan D. worried a lot

6. A. a coin B. an exam C. a book D. a friend

7. A. guide B. chemistry C. teachers’ D. students’

8. A. So B. But C. When D. Then

9. A. results B. reports C. answers D. questions

10. A. were successful B. were clever C. got lost D. failed

B

Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to 11off most of his right leg.

Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.

Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to 12 across America. They all wore special T-shirts. 13it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith’s Run Across America”.

Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west 14he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped 15in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff 16 in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, 17for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know 18about cancer. On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about cancer. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do 19they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran 20for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”

11. A. take B. cut C. put D. set

12. A. walk B. fly C. swim D. run

13. A. On B. In C. With D. Above

14. A. while B. because C. when D. if

15. A. running B. to run C. walking D. to walk

16. A. reached B. studied C. stopped D. started

17. A. and B. but C. or D. so

18. A. more B. less C. fewer D. little

19. A. any B. thing C. nothing D. anything

20. A. not only B. not C. only D. just

VIII、补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

G: George A: Alice

G: Hi, Alice! How was your last summer holiday？

A: 1 .

G: Where did you go?

A: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.

G: 2 .

A: It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.

G: How long did you stay there?

A: We stay there for five days. 3

G: Which is your favorite place?

A: 4 When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

G: What interesting thing did you do there?

A: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels. 5

G: Oh, really, I can’t wait to go there.

第三部分阅读理解（40分）

IX、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案

A

Children are natural scientists, very interested in the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or modern labs. You only have to share your children’s interests.

Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old children to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, the money I got and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing each other silently. Finally I said, “Now that we’ve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”After a long wait, a boy put up his hand, “Have you ever seen a rabbit e at? When I try eating grass like that, I get ill. Why?” This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When teachers increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give better answers.

Thirdly, watch your language. When the child is having a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “V ery good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging a child to help others. But in talking about science, these words make a child think that the discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’ve never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.

Lastly, show; don’t tell. Let children look at their hands through a microscope（显微镜）, and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner….

76. To help children enjoy science, the most important thing for teachers to do is _____.

A. let them see the world around

B. let them study in modern labs

C. tell them the difficult terms on science

D. share the children’s interests

77. In the fourth sentence of the second paragraph, the words “your lists” mean _____.

A. your answers to the questions

B. your own questions about science

C. your questions from textbooks

D. all the questions of your own

78. According to the passage, children can give better answers to the questions if teachers _____.

A. ask them to answer quickly

B. wait for one or two seconds after a question

C. tell themselves to watch their language

D. wait at least three seconds after a question

79. The writer talks about all of the following ways except that teachers should _____.

A. tell their children stories instead of telling them to remember facts

B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves

C. allow enough time for their children to find answers to the questions

D. encourage their children to ask questions of their own

80. What does the word “terms” mean in the first paragraph?

A. 学期

B. 科学术语

C. 时间

D. 方法

B

We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move . But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells (壳)---sleeping .

Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the leas t sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into

its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover .Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time .And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.

In spring the snail wakes up .Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snai l looks for food. It can’t see very well. Its eyes ,at the ends of the top feelers (触角)are very weak . But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work.

A snail’s mouth is no longer th an the point of a pin(针) . Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you can’t see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.

Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.

根据短文内容选择正确答案

81. A snail__________.

A. moves more slowly in the daytime

B. has thousands of feet

C. doesn’t move at all

D. sleeps much of the time

82. In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_________.

A. to make with a pen

B. to keep away from

C. to pull

D. to move to end

83. From the story we know_________.

A. the snail’s shell is very thin

B. a snail can’t see well

C. the snail’s nose is quite short

D. the snail’s body changes in different seasons

84. A snail goes to sleep when_________.

A. it feels hungry

B. it is put in a paper box

C. spring is coming

D. it rains heavily

85. Which of the following is not true?

A. A snail doesn’t like living under the sun

B. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move

C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.

D. T he snail’s strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.

C

Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home. or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about

choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.

86. Why is being a teenager often difficult?

A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.

B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children’s problems.

C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.

D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.

87. Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience ______.

A. by asking them to go to university

B. by helping them with their homework

C. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sisters

D. as families never support their children enough

88. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?

A. Because they will be leaving their favorite teachers.

B. Because many people’s favorite memories are at school.

C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.

D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.

89. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?

A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.

B. Because there are no jobs.

C. Because a job is more difficult than school work.

D. Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.

90. We can deal with the stress in our life ______.

A. by not trying to find a job

B. by forgetting about our problems

C. by getting a place at university

D. by sharing our problems with our friends

D

A Trip to the Forest

One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.

In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp(营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his

house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?

Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!

It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!

91. John and his two friends went to the forest to ____.

A. build their camp

B. find their way home

C. enjoy the mountains in the snow

D. watch the trees in the forest

92. They could not find their way back because ____.

A. there was only one road to their camp

B. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents

C. there were no roads in the mountains at all

D. everything was covered by the white snow

93. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____.

A. John's house

B. the camp

C. the forest

D. the mountains

94. The horses stopped because____.

A. it was getting late

B. they were tired after running for a long way

C. they knew that they had got to the camp

D. they had seen John's house

95. The story happened ____.

A. on a cold winter day

B. on a dark snowy evening

C. in a cold camp far from villages

D. at night when nothing could be seen

前不久，安徽阜阳很多人因肠道病毒EV71感染而生病，EV71是一种肠道传染病，又称手足口病，主要通过日常接触传播。可能通过接触被病毒污染的手、毛巾、牙杯、玩具等引起感染；患者咽喉分泌物及唾液中的病毒可通过空气传播。虽然儿童最易感染，但各年龄段的人都有可能被感染。假如你是班主任老师，按学校要求，给同学们开一个简短的班会，从环境卫生、饮食卫生、身体锻炼及有病及时就医等方面告诉同学们如何防疫。写一篇简短讲话稿。

要求：语言准确流畅，没有语言应用错误；书写工整。

至少写出四个方面，单词不少于80，文章开通已给出。

Boys and girls, attention please!

答案：一：1-5 DACBD 6-10 BCDDC 11-15 BBCDB 16-20 AACBC

二：

1-5 ACBAD 6-10 ABDAD 1-15 BDACA 16-20 CBADA

1-5 ADCGF

1-5 DCBAB 6-10 DDBDC 11-15 DCCAD

15-20 DDBCA

A possible version

Boys and girls, attention please!

I have something important to tell you. Recently so many children have been attacked by EV71 in Fuyang Anhui province. We know EV71 is a kind of serious disease. We must have good habits to keep away from it. We should do much exercise to keep healthy; we should have some good healthy habits, such as keeping our rooms clean, try not to use others’ things in our daily life. And we should wash our hands carefully before meals. This kind of germs can spread quickly in the air, we shouldn’t go to crowded places: if we have a fever, we should go to the doctors as soon as possible. Try to keep yourselves healthy, that’s all.