高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练

派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法,主要是派生构成法。

派生法(derivation )是英语中重要的构词法,它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。

一个单词的基本部分称为词干(stem),加在词干前面的部分称为前缀(prefix),加在词干后面的部分成为后缀(suffix)。

一般来说,前缀改变词义,后缀改变词性。

如:在repayment (偿还)一词中,pay付钱,是词干;re-有返还"之意,是前缀,改变词义;-ment 是后缀,改变词性为名词。

英语中派生词很多。

这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习,以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。

把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。

第1讲常见前缀1. This may sound ____ (convenient), but English peopleare used to doing so.2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting ___ (patience), for themagazine would soon go to press.3. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredomwill build up, leading eventually to _______ (patience) and fatigue.4. My motto also makes me become an _______ (depend)person.5. Faridabad is very poor and most people don' have airconditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity isoften cut off ___ (expect).6. Something ___ (believe) happened on the plane.7. Do not carry too much money or ___ (necessity) creditcards.8. Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, hecirculated(使传阅)three photocopied collections of hiswork.9. The student or any other person, may come back to hiswork tired and ____ (interested).10. People were ____ (familiar) with this product at thebeginning, and made many guesses at how it wasproduced.11. Staring out of the window, my mother complained aboutthe ___ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.第2讲1. To my ___ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemedmore pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2. I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ________(argue) about our wedding plans.3. Similar __ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.4. 【2016 全国U】Then, handle the most important tasksfirst so you ' ll feel a real sense of _________ (achieve). 5. 【2016全国山】Some people think that the great Chinesescholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 常见名词后缀B.C., influenced the _____ (develop) of chopsticks.6. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use thetechnology to make its own _____ (judge) of your body type.7. In ___ (conclude), wise choices and full preparationsare reliable measures to reach our goals.8. I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem withour parents before we make a final ___ (decide).9. I think they were all better worth visiting than manyother ___ (attract).10. 【2016 全国I】But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ______ (attract).11. There are two new hotels here under ____(construct).12. He has made great ____ (contribute) to the developmentof our company.13. Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his(devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.14. Researchers argue that people have too high _________(expect) of the power of saying sorry.15. He has received three similar ____ (invite) so far.16. But the hardest part lay in my oral ______(present) frommy memory —for to read from the paper was not allowed.17. Knowing that, my mum and I made careful (prepare) forthe celebration.18. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable(possess) and he could not let it go. possessions19. Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have enteredvarious languages.20. I couldn ' t see a sad ______ (express) on his face.21. Some people whose ___ (intend) is to make big moneyappreciate being given any chance to multiply their income 22. Now let me give you a brief ________ (describe) of hisexperience.23. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ______(compete) before we step into society.24. The ___ (explain) was simple but very unusual.25. That smile is what gives him the _______ (determine) tolove himself.26. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, thedogs would not eat what they caught without _________(permit).27. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and _______(satisfy ) can ' t be too far away.28. ___ (honest) is the best policy.29. More and more students would drop out of school if theirpersonal ___ (safe) could not be guaranteed.30. The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music' fastpace and rhythmic beat.31. I know your ____ (curious) is driving you mad!32. It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forwardno matter what the ____ (real) is.33. After two earlier __ (marry) , she married Vincent Astorin 1953 again.34. Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy) and friendship andfun.35. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity toremember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose _____ (friend) and helpfulness we have enjoyed.36. As she more and more studied the photo, she began tosee the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.37. These young ___ (employ), who are enthusiastic aboutcars, know that quality comes first.38. The line has a ___ (long) of 174 km.39. Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceriesand my heart full of ____ (warm) and kindness.40. Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ____ (true).41. On Tuesday, you build up ___ (strong) in your legs bydoing deep knee bends.42. 【2014 陕西】On June 27, 2012, the Jaolong reached a___ (deep) of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.43. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your _____(arrive) in the country.44. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of _________(bore) will build up45. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _____ (free) ofrunning on the grass.46. When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heartrates go down.第3讲常见形容词后缀1. Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki (兔斯基)doesn ' tseem ____ (impress) at first sight.2. Keeping a diary in English is an _______ (effect) way toimprove our English writing ability.3. There is no ___ (effect) vaccine or treatment currentlyavailable for Ebola. 4. For others, working in a ____ (create) environment withother people makes them happier.5. Human beings are _____(competition) animals and wego in their _____ (nature) course. natural13. __________________________ 【2015 全国U】As (nature) architects, thePueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe第4讲连变或成对词缀1. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from allover the world came over to give ___ (perform).2. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel' soutstanding ____ (perform), but few understand itspreparations made for it.3. This festival is a holiday of great ____ (significant) andthe one with the longest history.4. Besides an attractive ____ (appear), tiny houses can alsoboast unique practical features.5. While most manage to cover the short _____ (distant), ahandful are stuck inside the railway tracks that liebetween the ocean and popular park.6. An old woman fell over at the ______ (enter) and hit herhead on the ground.7. When we are feeling stressed there is a tendency to turnto others for some ___ (assist).8. Next day I saw an ad for a sales ____ (assist) in a localbookshop and put my house on the market.9. The ____ (present) of both suggests at least thepossibility of life.10. Some even awarded prizes to _____ (participate) whocould perform this feat in a natural and effortless way. 11. 【2014 陕西】The advertisement for engineers in thelocal paper attracted many ___ (apply). 12. His continual _____ (present) on instant messagingplatforms like QQ and WeChat has made him a true icon(偶像、标志)of the internet generation.13. The expert refused to teach him because he feared thatthe youth would not have the ___ (patient) to learn.14. Deep worry began to destroy my ___ (confident).15. . It ' s ____ (evidence) that it will do great harm to society.16. 【2014 全国I】Just be _______ (patience).17. Nevertheless, apologies might be an important social toolas they reaffirm (重新确认)the _____ (exist) of rules thatneed to be observed.18. In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are (rely)measures to reach our goals.19. Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.20. Staying healthy when traveling can help to ensure yourtrip is a happy and ____ (enjoy) one.21. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so theChinese had to either find a substitute for their ________(value) wood, or learn how to use it better.22. 【2013 广东】That would be a very _______ ( reason )thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.decide to evaluate each other.6. They give off ______ (poison) gases.7. My classmates attended _______ (vary) events such asrunning, high jump and long jump.14.8. So many people are so ______ (anxiety) to “getn "on a 15ground floor opportunity ,as if the opportunity wil doall the work that ' s impossible.9. Almost all the fables he wrote are16. (humor) andentertaining, appealing to people of all ages.10. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business andshowed more ___ (finance) sense.11. London is a world _____(culture) capital and is home tomany museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sporting events.12.【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have to let things 17.18.19.20.walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.___ (tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way to ensure good luck in the coming year.They do not waste people ' t isne with conversations orother activities that have no visible ___ (benefit) result.The name Big Ben _____ (origin) referred to the GreatBell within the towerI ' ve realized that trying to get everything done in a ____(limit) time means that nothing can be done properly.He was born in a poor family, and only received a ___(limit) education in his childhood.He is a ___ (talent) artist.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw one of mysons was ___ (miss)23. 【2007 广东】But even more ________ (value) are thelessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school .24. 【2015 全国U】In addition to their simple beauty, whatmakes the adobe dwellings (土坯房) admirable is their_____ (able) to “ aircondition a house without usingelectric equipment.25. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be(access) with just a mouse click from your home computer.26. In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are (rely)measures to reach our goals.27. During his career Harrison ' _s_ (responsible) is to approvelarge quantities of the sweet ice cream.28. The old people there were talkative and they told us theirpersonal stories ___ (cheer).29. On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question,which left me ____ (speech) for a second.30. With the order from the ground, the plane ___ (success)landed at the nearest airport. 31. The researchers suggest that after a _____ (stress) day,simply doing something as small as holding the dooropen for someone else and carrying someone ' s bags can give you mood a boost.32. Nobel had never been to school or university, but hadstudied privately and became a ___ (skill) chemist andexcellent linguist.33. To some a dog is a ____ (faith) hunter and to others he ismerely a decoration.34. 【2014 辽宁】I cannot control my body well. My legsbecome _____ (pain).35. I plan to finish my year with a ___ (joy) marriage andplan for my own family life.36. ___ (need) to say, he got poor marks in all subjects.37. I felt extremely upset when the news came that theearthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your county, causing loss of lives and leaving many people (home).38. The applicant may not know that he actually has therequired ____ (qualify).第5讲其他一些单词的其他词性形式并不是加词缀构成,而是改变了其中的字母或字母组合,或添加或去掉一些字母。

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高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练:形容词(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练:形容词(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

一、考点精讲形容词是高考语法填空中的常考点。

主要从三个方面考查:1. be动词、连系动词后面用形容词作表语,即:连系动词+形容词。

常见的连系动词:be,look (看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得,感受到),remain (保持不变,一直是,仍需去做);seem(似乎);get(变得);become(变成);grow(渐渐变得)等。

例如:What he said sounded ______(reason).【答案】reasonable【解析】考查形容词作表语。

句意:他的话听起来很有道理。

句中sound是连系动词,意为“听起来”,所以后面用形容词作表语,所给词reason的形容词是reasonable“合情合理的”。

故答案为reasonable。

2. 形容词在名词前面作定语,修饰名词,即:形容词+名词。

例如:They also shared with us many ______(tradition)stories.【答案】traditional【解析】考查形容词作定语。

句意:他们还和我们分享了许多传统的故事。

空后stories是名词,由形容词修饰,所给词tradition是名词,其形容词是traditional,在句中作定语修饰stories。

故答案为traditional。

3. 形容词作宾语补足语,即:动词+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词)。

例如:I find the novel______(attract).【答案】attractive【解析】考查形容词作宾语补足语。

高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳

高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳

高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳一、括号内无提示词考点一:名词之前多用冠,不定分清a 与an1)When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Tony. He was ______ shy , nervous perfectionist.2) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _____ amazing conversation.3) There was once a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed _______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.Key: a; an; the相关知识储备:定冠词、不定冠词的基本用法,对一些易用错冠词的地方要特别留意,如:a university, an European, an honest boy, an 8-year-old boy考点二:代词分清主和宾,不定、it和反身,代词指代有目标,结合语篇看得准。

1)I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____.2) I patiently walked into the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _________.3) Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.Key: her; myself; they知识储备:人称代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、反身代词、it的用法。

高中英语语法填空考点

高中英语语法填空考点

高中英语语法填空考点篇一:高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。

(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于thething(s) that…。

(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注: (1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练:形容词比较级、最高级(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练:形容词比较级、最高级(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词比较级和最高级养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

一、考点精讲形容词比较级和最高级在高考语法填空中频繁出现,尤其是形容词比较级。

比较级表示“两者之间”进行比较,标志性词是“than”;最高级表示“三者或三者以上”程度最高的比较方式,形容词最高级前用定冠词the。

下面列举比较级的特殊用法:1. the+比较级,表示“两个当中更......的或较......的”。

例如:Who is the younger of the two boys?(这两个男孩中谁年龄小?)2. the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越......,越......”。

It is believed that the harder you work,the better result you’ll get.(人们相信,你越努力,你就会得到越好的结果。

)3. much/even/a lot/a little/any/still等+比较级,表示“加强语气”。

He feels even happier.(他感到更高兴了。

)4. 否定词no/not/nothing/nobody等+比较级,表示“最高级”的意思。

I couldn't find a better answer.(这个答案是最好的。

)二、高考题经典解读1.In the last five years,Cao ___7___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___8___ (high) mountain.第7空【答案】has walked【解析】考查现在完成时。

(英语)高二英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高二英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高二英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

语法填空(知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练)2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试

语法填空(知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练)2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试

专题14语法填空1.掌握命题规律和语法知识2实语法基础3.掌握句子成分分析词性转换的规律4.掌握固定搭配(冠词和介词)5.掌握答题的技巧考点一:纯空格试题,首先分析句子结构确定填哪类词:(1)缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词);(2)名词前面,若没有限定词,很可能是填冠词或some,any,other,another等限定词;(3)名词、代词或动名词前面若已有限定词,一定是填介词;(4)若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能填并列连词;(5)若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词(含并列连词和从属连词),要根据句子结构和两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词;(6)若句子结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等);(7)若缺状语,一定是填副词(在纯空格试题中考的可能性不大,即使考也常常是表示逻辑连接的副词);(8)在冠词后,一定是名词或one(s),other(s)等代词。

(9)由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

1.由It is...that...强调结构的形式,判断it还是that。

判断方法:去掉It is...that...结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

2.由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it。

【典例分析】...and______was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精).【典例分析】...as______took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists...【典例分析】Dating sites also makes______easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.4.在倒装句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not...until...等词。

考点11语法填空(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(上海专用)(教师版)

考点11 语法填空(核心考点精讲精练)近年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】一、语法填空考点分布二、语法填空题两空格以上考点➢考点一:纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。

前后看,是指人、事物;指男、指女,单数、复数;还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况,反身代词不能做主语,可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)主要考察:人称代词we, you, her, it, they等;物主代词my, their, yours, hers等;反身代词himself, themselves等;指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).【举例】(2023·上海静安二模)Ever got to grips with a problem? Picked up a new skill? Grasped a difficult concept? The language of learning is full of references to parts of the body outside the brain. Perhaps that’s because these phrases hint at ____1____ deeper. 【答案】1.something【解析】.考查不定代词。

句意:也许这是因为这些短语暗示了一些更深层次的东西。

高中英语语法填空知识点专题练习

高中英语语法填空知识点专题练习第1讲解题步骤一、通读全文,理解大意二、由易到难,突破难点三、复读检查,修正错误第2讲考点分类突破一、考查词性的变化1 分析句子结构,确定句子成分1)形容词和副词的转化——修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,做状语——使用副词。

2)名词与形容词的转化——表示事物的性质或状态,作表语——使用形容词。

3)动词与名词的转化——在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后,做主语或宾语——使用名词。

2 根据构词法和逻辑关系确定答案例1:Jane knew from the past experience that her (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.解析:设空处在从句中作主语,应用名词或动名词,而空后又有of短语作定语,所以填choice。

答案:choice例2:I'm (true)sorry that I can't accompany you to the bookstore next Monday. 解析:sorry在句中为形容词,要用true的副词形式来修饰,所以填truly。

答案:truly例3:There is no doubt that doing exercise is of great (important)解析:本题考查“be+of+抽象名词”结构。

be of importance = be important,所以填importance。

答案:importance二、考查谓语动词的曲折变化1看结构:根据句子结构判断是否考查谓语动词。

若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词。

2定语态:根据语境和动词的用法确定使用主动语态还是被动语态。

3定时态:根据时间状语或上下文确定具体时态。

4看主谓一致:根据主语确定谓语动词的适当形式。

5注意特殊句式(祈使句使用动词原形)例4:In Logan,three people (take)to a hospital while others were treated at alocal clinic.解析:根据下文中的were treated(一般过去时的被动语态)可知,此空需用一般过去时。

高考英语专题精讲精练(三)语法填空(230张)


So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not- for - profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __2__ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600 - acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __3__ (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back
高考英语专题精讲精练
(三) 语法填空
考情及策略
语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的 语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空,测试学生的整体语篇能 力。这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转 变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势:突出语篇,强调在语篇中测试学生的 英语语言知识和技能。语法填空主要从语法、词汇、语境等方面考查考 生整体把握语篇的能力。解答好语篇型语法填空题,考生应加强对语言 知识运用能力的培养;从整体入手理解语篇材料,同时熟练掌握高中阶 段的高频语法和句法现象。
纵观近几年的高考语法填空题,考点的分布一般比较均匀, 所涉空格一般不会影响考生对短文的整体理解,且考点多样化, 不会集中于考查某几个知识点,更不会重复考查某个考点。考查 点主要涉及时态和语态、非谓语动词、从句、并列句、冠词、名 词、形容词和副词、代词、介词等。
积累基础词汇,掌握常用短语 语法填空题要求考生填入单词, 所以考生必须重视基础词汇 的拼写。对于常用的、易错的词要多下功夫记忆,如动词的过去 式、过去分词的不规则变化、形容词或副词的比较级形式、构词 法中常见的前后缀等,都要熟记于心。同时,语法填空题也常常 考查考生对于习惯用法、特殊句式、固定搭配等的掌握程度,所 以考生在平时的复习中要多加注意积累。

高一英语下学期期末考点专题讲解:专题04 语法填空专项训练(12篇)(原卷版) (译林版2020)

专题04 语法填空养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一. 无提示词I 冠词1. 明确冠词在句中的习惯位置冠词是名词的标志,当空格后面是名词或“形容词+名词”,而且没有其他限定词时,一般需要用冠词。

2. 辨析特指和泛指(1)在文中第一次提到某人或某物时,一般为泛指,用不定冠词a/an;(2)第二次提到时用定冠词表特指,用定冠词the;(3)当名词前有定语修饰时,多数情况用定冠词the;(4)用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same 等修饰的名词前用定冠词the;(5)用在“逢十”的年代前,表示“在某世纪几十年代”用定冠词the。

3. 注意a与an的选用:主要看名词首字母的发音,而不是首字母。

4. 用在固定搭配(1)定冠词用在固定搭配中,如:at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, in the middle of, on the spot等(2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中,如:catch a cold, have a fever, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, as a result, have a gift for, make a living, have/take a rest, give sb. a lift, have a good knowledge of等(3)动词(catch/take/hit等)+sb.+介词+the+身体部位II代词当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时,一般填代词;确定填代词之后,再看一下设空处所填代词是否与前文提到的人或物有指代关系。

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