高考英语备考策略 主谓一致的讲解与训练
主谓一致的讲解与训练 语法 主谓一致 知识要点 1、主谓一致的基本原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则。 2、各原则具体概述： 1）语法一致原则：指主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 2）意义一致原则：指主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词也要用复数形式；或主语形式上是复数形式，但却表达单数意义，那么谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： （1）My family were watching TV at 7 o’clock.我家里人在七点钟的时候正在看电视。 （2）My family has moved three times .我的家已经搬了三次。 3）就近原则：指谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语来决定。例如： （1）There is a man,two women and three children in the room. 在这房间里有一个男人，两个女人和三个小孩。 （2）There are two women ,a man and three children in the room . 在这房间里有两个女人，一个男人和三个小孩。 疑难突破 1、谓语动词用单数的情况： 1）可数名词单数及不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。例如： （1）The bread tastes delicious. （2）The book was bought by my father. 2）more than one +单数名词 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如： （1）More than one books on the desk was written by the teacher. （2）More than one student agrees to the plan. 3）a/an+单名+or two大多用单数谓语；One or two+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： （1）One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work. 要派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙。 （2）A machine or two was made in that factory. 有一两台机器是在那个工厂生产的。 4）many a +单数名词 做主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： （1）Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树。 （2）Many a teacher has been to London. 许多老师去过伦敦。 5）某些以s结尾的单数名词，如：news, works, physics等，以及书名、戏剧名、报纸及国家名称做主语时，谓语用单数。例如： （1）The news comes that our class has won the first prize for the basket-ball match. （2）Physics is difficult to learn for us. 6）主语从句，动词不定式，动词-ing 形式作主语时，谓语动词也用单数。例如： （1）What she said was true.她的话是真的。 （2）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 7）如果and 连接的两个词是指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，这时两名词虽然由and 连接，但只有一 个限定词，谓语动词要用单数。例如： （1）The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。 （2） My friend and lawyer has caught a bad cold.我的律师，也就是我的朋友，得了重感冒。 8）两个单数名词用and 连接表示不可分的整体做主语时，谓语用单数。例如： Bread and butter is their daily food .面包和黄油是他们的日常食物。 这类常见词有：war and peace战争与和平 ， iron and steel钢铁，truth and honesty 真诚，a watch and chain一块带链的表，a knife and fork一副刀叉，a peasant and writer 一个农民作家 9）不定代词anybody,anyone ,anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything, nobody, no one, nothing等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如： （1）Anybody that breaks the rules is to be punished.任何违反规则的人将会受到惩罚。 （2）Something strange often happens in the street.那街上常常发生奇怪的事情。 10）each ,either, neither, another, the other,(a) little,或much做主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如： （1） Much of what you said is true.你所说的许多话是真的 （2） Each of the books costs five yuan .每本书售价5元。 11）表示“时间”“距离”“价格”“度量衡”的复数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如： （1）Ten miles is too long .10公里路太远了！ （2）Four hours is enough to do your homework .4个小时做家庭作业够了。 12）运算数次做主语时，谓语动词也用单数。例如： （1）Three times five is fifteen.3×5=15 （2）Five minus four is one .5-4=1 13）表示数量的“one and a half +复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如： One and a half hours is enough .一个半小时足够了。 14）在each…and each…,every…and every…,no…and no…,many a …and many a …等由and 连接并列单数主语的结构中，谓语动词也用单数。例如： （1）Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都用一个女孩。 （2）Every man and every woman is at work .每个男人和女人都在工作。 （3）No sound and no voice is heard for a long while.很长时间没听到一点儿声音了。 2、谓语动词用复数的情况： 1）表示总称意义的名词people, police, cattle, crew, clothes, public等做主语时谓语动词用复数。例如: People are talking about the news.人们正在谈论那条消息。 2）由两部分构成的物体，如;shoes ,trousers, gloves ,glasses ,scissors等复合名词做主语时，谓语用复数。例如： My shoes are under the bed.我的鞋在床下。 3）两个单数名词(人或物)用and 或both …and 连接，做主语时，谓语用复数，但要注意，前后两名词的前面都必须无冠词。例如： Both rice and wheat are grown in this place .这个地方种植水稻和小麦。 4）one or two +复数名词 做主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： One or two students were planting trees yesterday afternoon.昨天下午有一两个学生在种树。 5）两个或两个以上的主语从句，动词不定式，动词-ing 形式作主语，表示两个或两个以上 的概念或意 义时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Swimming in summer and skating in winter are his greatest pleasere. 夏天游泳，冬天滑冰是他最大的乐趣。 6）what 引导的主语从句，当它表示复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： What the boy wanted are some books .这个男孩想要的只是几本书。 7）由“quantities/amounts of +名词”构成主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Large quantities of food were wasted.大量的食物被浪费掉了。 8）时间，距离，价格，度量衡的复数名词等表示若干个个别单位 与pass, go by ,waste, use, spend等词连用时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Five years have passed since I joined the Party .我入党5年了。 3、由具体情况来判断单数复数的情况： 1）两个形容词共同修饰一个单数名词，若两个形容词前都带有冠词，做主语时，谓语用复数；若两形容词前只有一个冠词，表示一个人或物，做主语时，谓语用单数。例如： （1）The white and the red coat are mine .那件白色上衣和那件红色上衣是我的。 （2）The black and white cow is mine .那头黑白花奶牛是我的。 2）由 “a kind of ,this kind of ,many kinds of +名词”和“名词+of this kind”等短语作主语时， 谓语动词与of前的名词的数保持一致。（与kind 同类的词有type,sort）例如： （1）A new type of machine is on sale now.一种新机器正在热销。 （2）Machines of this new type are made in China.这种新机器产于中国。 3）主语后面带有as well as ,rather than ,like ,but ,except, besides, with ,along with ,together with ,including, in addition to 等连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数问题仍然与句首的主语保持一致，若主语为单，谓语则单数，若主语为复数，谓语一样复数。例如： （1）The boy with his dog is here.小男孩在这儿，还有他的狗也在这儿。 （2）No one but your parents was here.除了你的父母，没人在这里了 （3）Tom, together with Mary and Alice, is going to swim this afternoon. 汤姆今天下午将和玛丽和爱丽丝一起游泳。 4）主语由肯定及否定两部分组成时，谓语动词的单数复数问题与肯定部分保持一致。例如： Not you but I am to answer for it .对此负责的是我，而不是你。 5）并列主语由or, either …or ,neither…nor …,not only…but also….连接时，谓语动词常与邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致。（就近原则）例如： （1）Neither you nor I am a worker. （2）Neither I nor you are a worker. 6）由some of, plenty of , a lot of , lots of ,most of, the rest of, all (of), half (of), 分数或百分数+of +名词 等做主语时，谓语动词常与of后面的名词保持人称和数的一致。（这类短语+名词做主语时，谓语动词通常只看后面名词的单数/复数）。例如： （1）Some of the machines are made in China. （2）The rest of money was given to the old people. 7）there be 句型，遵循就近原则 例如： （1）There are some books and a pen on the desk. （2）There is a pen and some books on the desk. 8）在one of +复数名词+who (that, which)引导的定语从句中，从句谓语动词用复数；若one 前 有定冠
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
高中英语：主谓一致一、概念：主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。
二、原则：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other.1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：①The worker and writer ______(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家②The worker and the writer ______ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家③The secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：①My brother and I have both seen that film.②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：①The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.②War and peace is a constant theme in history.③One more knife and fork is needed.④Bread and butter is our daily food.⑤Law and order has been established.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
2024年新高考版英语主谓一致、虚拟语气、省略、倒装、强调讲解部分
“a number of+复数名词”作主 A number of other plants were
语时,谓语动词用复数形式,意为 found in America.在美洲还发现
“许多……”;“the number of+ 了许多其他的植物。
复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词 The number of people who travel
复合不定代词someone、anyone、everyone、nobody/no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.如果有人看 到莉萨,请她给我打个电话。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难 事,只怕有心人。
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他 明天不来,我们就推迟 这个会议。
使用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气 1.用于宾语从句 以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原 形”。
原则
意义 一致
课标必备点梳理
常见用法
例句
当“几分之几/百分之几/half/ the rest/most+of+名词”结构作 主语时,一般根据of后的名词的 单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
20% of the people in the city object to the price of running water going up. 这个城市中百分之二十的人反 对自来水价格上调。
主谓一致-备战高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
5. some/most/the rest/分数/百分数+of+名词 , 谓V. 与of 后的名词保持一致。 Most of the workers are (be) in support of the plan.
Most of the water in the bottle was (be) drank by the boy yesterday.
1.复合不定代词something，someone，nothing, everything, everyone等做 主语，谓语动词用单数。
①Everyone ____is____(be) here.
2.many a +n， more than one +n做主语，谓语动词用单数。 ①Many a student_li_k_e_s(like) English. ②More than one student _h_a_s_(have) failed the exam.
②单位数量：时间、距离、长度、金钱、重量
➢ Ten dollars is (be) enough for him. Five minutes is (be) not enough to finish this work.
3. 单复数同形： means (方法）species (物种; 种类） fish (几条鱼）deer (鹿）sheep (绵羊）
3. and连接的两个词做主语表示同一个人或物，或不可分割的整体时， 谓语动词用单数形式 A needle and thread __is__(be) needed to repair your shoes now.
war and peace, bread and butter, knife and fork
主谓一致语法及考点讲解 附练习题和详解
语法讲解：主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
考点1：对语法一致原则的考查语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1. 主语是单数名词时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His father is working on the farm.Two students are waiting for you in your office.The children were in the classroom two hours ago.考点2：对语法附加原则的考查主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，no less than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。
如：Mr. Green，together with his wife and children，has come to China.Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.Jack as well as his friends is ready to help you.She，like you and Tom，is very tall.考点3：对整体原则的考查主语从句、不定式短语、动名词短语以及表示时间、金钱、距离等量度的词作主语时，视为整体看待，谓语动词常用单数形式。
例如：To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is very important for us all.Five dollars is enough.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
高考英语主谓一致
主谓一致英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和单复数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词一致;谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单复数形式的变化而变化;高考英语中主要以完形填空和语法填空的形式,同时可能会结合其他语法点比如非谓语动词和复合句等来考查;一、主谓一致的三原则主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则;（一）语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是从语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式;Jolin has made great success with so many years going on.Jolin是单数形式,谓语动词have也应当用单数形式hasThe Jolins are very fond of singing .the Jolins 指一家人,表示复数,谓语动词be也应当用复数形式are;（二）意义一致原则意义一致原则是指从意义着眼来处理主谓一致问题;有时候主语在形式上是单数形式,但是其意义是负数,谓语动词根据意义而定,采用复数形式;The singer and artist is holding a concert called “land blue”.歌星和大艺术家是同一个人,是单数;The old are very well taken care of in our city.the old 指所有老年人,指一类人,是复数;（三）就近原则就近原则是指谓语动词的变化以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定;Linlin or you are supposed to get into the hole.You是最靠近谓语动词的主语部分,因此be动词应当用复数形式的are;二、主谓一致的详细讲解（一）代词作主语1．不定代词either, neither, each, one, the other,another以及复合不定代词someone, somebody等作主语,谓语动词用单数;Someone has parked the car on the street.One is from the USA and the other two are from the UK.2.不定代词none作主语时如果指人或者可数的物,指数目,谓语动词单复数均可；如果指不可数名词,指量,谓语动词用单数;None of the students have/has made the mistakes this time.Jimmy has used up all the money. None is left.3.all单独作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数,指物时,谓语动词用单数;All are present at the meeting.All is going on very well.4.由each修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;Each位于复数主语后或者句尾作同位语时,不影响谓语动词的单复数形式;Each student has a walkman which helps them improve their listening.They each have won the first prize.=They have won the first prize each.5.neither of和 either of加复数名词或者代词作主语,谓语动词用单复数均可;Either of the story is/are interesting;Neither of us has/have received the postcard.6.such作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式应当根据其意义而定;Such is Stephen Hawing , who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much.Such are the difficulties that we are faced with.7.疑问代词作主语时,谓语动词应当根据其实际意义来判断单复数;Who is the girl over thereWho are the girls over thereWhich is your book, this one or that oneWhich are your books, these or those8.关系代词作主语,其人称和数的变化随先行词而定;参加定语从句讲义;Those who have seen the film please put up your hands.The man who is speaking at the meeting is our chairman.注意三种结构：one of, the only of,not the only of加名词或者代词结构中的定语从句的单复数;参见定语从句讲义;二名词作主语1.集体名词作主语1people, cattle, police只有复数概念的集体名词,谓语动词用复数;2audience, army, class, company, enemy, family, group, public, government,population等集体名词作主语,若作为一个主体,谓语动词用单数；若着眼于成员或者个体,谓语动词用复数;His family was the largest among the whole village.My family are going on a trip this summer.3equipment, furniture, baggage, machinery, clothing, jewellery等表示某一类物品总称的集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;因为这些词是不可数名词;2.单复数同形的词作主语,谓语动词单复数根据其意义而定;means, fish, sheep, deer, crossroads, series, species, works工厂Each means has been tried to solve the problem.There are various of means to solve the problem.1work与workswork表示“工作”,不可数名词,谓语动词永远用单数;work表示“作品”,可数名词,谓语动词用单数；复数形式是works,谓语动词用复数;works表示“工厂”,单复数同形;谓语动词视其句子中的意义而定;2a series of + n 和a species of +n作主语,谓语动词用单数;3.以s结尾的由两部分组成的表示衣物或者工具的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数;如：glasses, shoes, boots, pants, chopsticks, scissors, socks, stockings, trousers 等但是前面有“a pair of”或者“pairs of”修饰时,谓语动词与pair保持一致;4.以s结尾的学科作主语,谓语动词用单数;如：politics, physics, mathematics5.以s结尾的海峡、山脉、群岛和表示时间、距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语,常被看做整体,谓语动词用单数;Twenty years has passed.A hundred miles is a long way.三含有修饰语的名词的主谓一致1. a number of和the number ofa number of + 复数名词,表示“很多”,谓语动词用复数；the number of + 复数名词,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数;2.some, plenty of , a lot of, lots of等既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,其谓语动词单复数根据所修饰的词而定;Some people work to live while some people live to work.A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference.3.主语含有quantity,谓语动词单复数看quantitya quantity of + 可数名词/不可数名词,谓语动词用单数quantities of +可数名词/不可数名词,谓语动词用复数4.most of, the rest, the rest of, part, part of作主语,谓语动词应根据所修饰的名词或者代词而定;Part of his story was not true.Part of the teachers are from England.5.百分数,分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词根据of后的名词决定单复数;50% of the land is now suitable to grow crops.20% of the people object to the new law.注意一个例外：当用“one in”或者“one out of”表示几分之一时,谓语动词不看of后的名词,只用单数;It is reported that one in ten people suffers from lung cancer.One out of twenty was badly damaged.6.“the majority of + 复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“the majority”单独作主语,谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数;The majority of boys like football.The majority were/was in favor of the proposal.7.“a kind of , this kind of , many kinds of +名词”作主语,谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致;kind可以替换成sort,type,form8.“more than one +单数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数;“more +复数名词+ than one”作主语,谓语动词用复数;More than one person was injured in the accident.More members than one are against the proposal.9.“many a + 单数名词”作主语,谓语用单数;Many a student has failed in the exam.10.“one or two +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“a/an + 单数名词 + or two”作主语,谓语动词用单数;One or two days are enough for the work.A day or two is enough for the work.四并列结构作主语的主谓一致1.and 问题1both…and…作主语,谓语用复数;2and连接人名或者人称代词作主语,谓语动词用复数;3两个名词共用一个冠词,用and连接,表示同一人、同一事或者同意概念,谓语用单数;The singer and the dancer are to attend the party. 歌星和舞蹈家都会参加派对;The singer and dancer is to attend the party. 那个歌星兼舞蹈家会参加派对;常见表示同一概念的短语：bread and butter 面包黄油a horse and cart 一套马车a knife and fork 一副刀叉a cup and saucer 一套茶盘}4every + 单数名词 + and + every +单数名词each + 单数名词 + and + each +单数名词no + 单数名词 + and +no +单数名词谓语动词用单数many a +单数名词 + and + many a +单数名词2.either…or… ,neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,or作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则;Neither you nor your mother is right.You, he, or I am right.Not only he but also I am right.Is either he or you right3.主语后面有with, together with, along with, as well as , like , such as , rather than , besides , including , in addition to , except 等词修饰,谓语动词不受这些词影响;I as well as you am to blame for breaking the window.五动名词短语,不定式短语,名词性从句充当句子主语时,谓语动词用单数;Translating the books is not so easy.To see is to believe.he said is right.注意：1.and连接的不定式、动名词或者从句作主语,谓语动词应当根据句子的单复数概念决定用单数还是复数;When to hold the meeting and where to hold are two things.Going to bed early and getting up early is good habit.2.what引导的主语从句,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但若从句后的表语是负数形式或者从句本身表示复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式;What they need are books.比较：What they need is more money.六其他情况1.四则运算:相加、相乘,谓语动词单复数均可;相减、相除,谓语动词用单数;Fifteen and fifteen is/are/makes/make/equals/equal/is equal to/are equal to thirty.Five times six is/are/makes/make/equals/equal/is equal to/are equal to thirty.Fifteen minus five is makes/equals/is equal to ten.Fifteen divided by five makes/equals/is equal to three.2.There / Here句型采取就近原则;Here goes a bus.There is a bus.3.倒装句在倒装句中谓语动词应与后面的主语保持一致;On the wall is a photo of my family.Gone are the days when we worked together, laughed together.4.名词化的形容词the + 形容词表示一类人,谓语动词用复数the + 形容词表示一类物,谓语动词用单数The poor are the part of people we help.The beautiful gives happiness to all.注意：the + 国籍类形容词,谓语动词永远用复数The Chinese are like to be together during the Spring Festival.The Chinese are a hard-working people.。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解12---主谓一致(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十二二 主谓一致语法一致的常考点 and ，both...and...连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and 连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Both Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room. The poet and writer has produced many works. Politics and sports don't mix.“the number of...” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数 The number of travelers to London has dropped by 100,000.A number of factories have moved out of Beijing.The number of people invited was one hundred, but anumber of them were absent for different reasons.a quantity of 后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后名词的数以及其表示的意义。
quantities of 后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。
A quantity of time has been wasted on the project. ＝Quantities of time have been wasted on the project. 大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。
many a, more than one 接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 each, every, no 所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and 连接，谓语动词仍用单数。
主谓一致讲解与练习测试(参考答案)
主谓一致【主谓一致命题趋势与预测】根据对主谓一致部分全国各地试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1.语法一致的原则2.意义一致的原则3.邻近一致的原则谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
在英语中，谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上同主语保持一致，叫做主谓一致。
通常采用下列三个原则来处理，即：语法形式一致的原则、逻辑意义一致的原则、就近（或毗邻）一致的原则。
一、语法形式一致的原则即在语法形式上取得一致。
如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况：1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例句：Whatyouneedmostistohaveagoodsleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
Howyoucangetthereisaproblem.你怎么到那儿去还是个问题。
[注意：]由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主句的谓语动词用复数。
例如：WhatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooks.我买的是三本英语书。
Whatwebadlyneedhereareexperiencedteachers.我们这里急需的是有经验的教师。
【考例】Asthesaying________,"Wherethereisawill;thereisaway."[昆明市]A.goB.goesC.goingD.went[答案]B．[解析]thesaying为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用goes。
2、由and或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。
例句：Swimmingandwalkingaregoodexercises.游泳和散步都是好运动。
主谓一致最全面讲解
主谓一致最全面讲解主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。
一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近一致原则（principle of proximity）。
A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。
The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。
2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
C. 就近一致就近一致是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。
高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。
语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。
►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。
【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。
►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。
2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。
►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。
【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。
►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
高考英语语法讲解及考点练习主谓一致含解析
高考英语语法讲解及考点练习：主谓一致重难点分析主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
主语的人称和数决定谓语动词的数。
一、主谓一致原则一览表二、概念归纳1. 表时间、距离、金额、重量、数字等的复数名词作“整体”看时，谓语常用单数。
如：Two hours is quite enough. 两个小时足够了。
2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来接的谓语动词的单复数。
①表学科的名词(physics等)、书报名(the Times等)、国名(the United States等)或组织名称(the United Nations等)及news作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
②单复数同形的名词，如means, works等作主语时，谓语动词的数根据具体情况而定。
如：Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了。
All means have been tried. 所有的方法都试过了。
③ the Olympic Games作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数。
① people, police, cattle, youth等名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
② clothing, furniture, equipment等名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
③ family, class, government等名词表示整体概念时谓语动词用单数，表单位成员时谓语动词用复数。
4. “a number of / a variety of+复数名词”、“the+形容词”指一类人时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of / the variety of+复数名词”、“the+形容词”作主语指抽象的事物时，谓语动词用单数。