人教版高中英语选修9Unit4Reading单元练习
2021年新人教版高中英语选修九练习题 第四五单元

英语选修九第四---第五单元综合测试第一部分: 听力略第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Oh, must you leave? Having dinner with you was such ______ fun.—Thanks, anyway. I have to make ______ early start tomorrow morning.A. 不填; anB. a; anC. 不填; theD. the; an22. —Can I help you, sir?—These shoes are too ______ and I need a bigger pair.A. looseB. delicateC. exoticD. tight23. Experts at the conference agreed that such a product with environmentally friendly technologyis ______.A. worth being promotedB. worthy promotingC. worthy of promotingD. worthy of being promoted24.The Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their ______ attitude towards drugs andaccused them of thinking they were “above the law”.A. informalB. casualC. positiveD. immoral25. The stars are so hot that they ______ great light and heat — more than the hottest, brightestfire you can imagine.A. give awayB. give inC. give upD. give off26. China Mobile, which has cut its charges in recent years, is desperate to find new incomesources ______ its traditional services.A. includingB. other thanC. beyondD. rather than27. —I heard that Mr. Smith has become a triathlete.—Oh, really? He has become ______ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that28. Environmental experts point out that ______ some serious problems such as global warming,but it also could threaten human life.A. not only does increasing pollution causeB. not only causes increasing pollutionC. not only increasing pollution causesD. not only increasing pollution does cause29. When ______ comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, we do not haveadequate substitutes for the use of animals.A.it B. this C. that D. which30. —Will you please make yourself ______ to us, please?—I’m the honorary chairman of the committee.A. knowB. to knowC. knowingD. known31. Long skirts have been ______ for a long time in the West, but they are coming back this year.A. out of orderB. out of fashionC. out of controlD. out of place32. —I would like to speak to Mr. Martin.—There’s nobody here by that name.—Sorry, I ______ the wrong number.A. should have dialedB. must dialC. could have dialedD. must have dialed33. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the______ of the quality of their products.A. expenseB. exposureC. expansionD. expectation34. —You can’t finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose?—______.A. Yes, I’m sure I canB. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can’tD. I don’t think I can35. Born and ______ in Central China’s Hubei Province, Wang Luoyong learned Peking Opera atthe age of 11 in Hubei Experimental Peking Opera School.A. raisingB. risenC. raisedD. being raised第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
高中英语 Unit 4 Reading Reading练习 新人教版选修9

BOOK 9 Unit 4 ReadingPARA1-21.翻译文中的句子。
许多古老文化都懂得从遥远的地方把植物带回来的价值。
译: The first plant collecting expedition was around 1500 BC when theQueen of Egypt ships to gather plants, animals, and译:2. However, the 18th and 19th century the exploration of theworld began .It was not until the 1880s that there were consistent experimental findings tosupport his theory. 译:直到我开始学习我才意识到以前我浪费了多少时间。
译:on a large scaleThey are preparing for war on large scale. 译:The business had to be reduced in scale. 译:The statue was made to scale, one inch to one foot. 译:3.Brave young men going on botanical expeditions,often facing many dangers includingand with the local people.facing 在句中作状语, 表示“从事植物考察”过程中的伴随情况He rushed out of the room, crying. 译:The secretary worked deep into night, preparing an important speech for thepresident.译:他总是抓住任何机会问老师问题。
2018年高中英语(人教版 选修9):4 section_ⅰ warming up - reading — pre-reading 含答案

Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — PrereadingWhile everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature.For example,studies have shown that cut carnations (康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃.Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.Flowers can't live very long by nature.Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees.After that, they quickly dry up and die.The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, calledrespiration,_generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color.The making of seeds also depends on this energy.While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration.A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high.Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower.Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die?By controlling respiration.How is respiration controlled?By controlling temperature.We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true.Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed.Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted.Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers.To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities.It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach (at 4% solu tion) be added to each litre of water.The water and solution should also be replaced each day.True (T) or False (F):1.The key to prolonging the life of cut flowers fresh is to keep newly picked flowers at the right temperature.( )2.The underlined word “respiration” in paragraph three probablymeans breathing.( )3.Flower respiration gives the flower its shape and color.( )4.The cleaner the water looks and smells, the better.( )答案:1.T 2.T 3.F 4.FⅠ.高频单词点击1.courtyard n.庭院;院子;天井2.balcony n.阳台;包厢3.distant adj.远的,远处的→distance n.距离,间距;远方;远处4.conflict n.斗争;冲突→conflicting adj.相反的5.goods n.货物6.anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,锚定7.tight adj.紧的,紧密的→tightly adv.紧紧地;坚固地8.container n.容器→contain v.包含,容纳,装盛9.restriction n.限制,约束→restrict v.限制10.fluency n.流利,流畅→fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地11.shave vt. & vi.剃;刮n.刮脸,刮胡子,修面→shaver n. 剃须刀12.thunderstorm n.雷雨,雷暴13.appeal n.恳求;呼吁vi.(对某人)有吸引力→appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的14.botanist n. 植物学家→botany n. 植物学→botanical adj. 植物学的Ⅱ.重点短语必记1.adapt to 适应于。
高三英语选修九Unit4测试题

1.________by a group of children,the old man was delighted. A.Surrounded B.SurroundingC.To be surrounded D.To be surrounding2.I called the airline to________my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto.A.see B.consultC.confirm D.strengthen3.The new teacher made a good________on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.A.feeling B.effectC.impression D.sense4.The conference has been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.A.importance B.effectsC.protection D.impression5.When someone________,he or she starts living a quiet life in one place,especially when he or she gets married or buys a house.A.sets down B.settles downC.moves down D.puts down6.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common________in many parts of the city.A.look B.signC.sight D.appearance7.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was________.A.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of place8. To enjoy the scenery,Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train________travel by plane.A.as B.toC.than D.while9.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings________harm them. A.more than B.rather thanC.other than D.better than10. ________I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A.As long as B.As far asC.Just as D.Even if11.—How far apart do they live?—________I know,they live in the same neighbourhood.A.As long as B.As far asC.As well as D.As often as12. The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons________for the day.A.finishing B.finishedC.had finished D.went finished13.All the factors________,the planned trip will have to be called off.A.considered B.be consideredC.considering D.having considered14.—Won’t you go to the football tonight?—________.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead. A.I’d rather not B.I’m not sureC.I guess so D.I’d love to15.—Look!I’m getting fatter and fatter.What can I do?—________.Do more exercise and you will be all right.A.Slow it down B.Don’t worryC.That’s right D.Don’t mention it16.—Tom,you are smoking again?—________?It’s none of your business.A.So what B.How comeC.Why not D.What for17.—How do you find the new book by J.K.Rowling?—________.I guess she is out of her talent.A.With the help of my mother B.By accidentC.Very boring D.In the library18.—Haven’t seen you for ages!Do you still work in Xi’an? —________.It’s four years since I worked there.A.No,I don’t B.No,I haven’tC.Yes,I do D.Yes,I have19.The patient’s son asked the doctor the question________his father could survive the big operation.A.whether B.ifC.that D.what20.It is no longer a question now________the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space.A.where B.whetherC.that D.what21.The news came as quite a shock to us________a ship with 82 passengers on board sank near the north coast.A.what B.thatC.when D.where22.The senior three students in our school received word last week________some excellent students had been admitted to Peking University without taking the exam.A.that B.whichC.how D.what23.There is no obvious evidence________there is life on any other planet in the solar system.A.which B.thatC.how D.where24. 1.When I got home,I found my son was playing on the carpet,________by all kinds of toys.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surrounds D.having surrounded25.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________of 60 miles.A.length B.distanceC.way D.spacePart two :完形填空My father often works very hard. And he has 21 to see a film. Here I’ll tell you 22 about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and 23 go home, he found a film ticket under the 24 on his desk. He thought he 25 to have not much work to do that day and 26 was quite wonderful to pass the 27 at the cinemA. So he came back home and 28 finished his supper. Then he said 29 to us and left.But to our 30 , he came back about half an hour later, I 31 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 32 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a 33 came to my father’s and said that the seat was 34 . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket 35 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 36 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 37 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.38 ? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 39 of the tickets are different.”So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 40 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.”With these words, he left the cinema.21. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time22. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story23. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought24. A. box B. book C. glass D. paper25. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted26. A. it B. this C. that D. which27. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening28. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly29. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night30. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise31. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted32. A. a B. one C. some D. the33. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse34. A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong35. A. and B. but C. or D. so36. A. Seat1 B. Seat2 C. Seat3 D. Seat437. A. it bring B. to get C. to see D. to show38. A. Why B. How C. When D. where39. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners40. A. I’m sad B. I’m sorry C. I’m wrong D. I’m worried Part three :阅读理解A 篇People need to relax and enjoy themse1ves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago,groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(运动员).Over 2000 years ago in Greece,certain days in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped workand enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus (Zus).For five days,athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games,people could watch them box,run,jump and so on.There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火矩)was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.People were allowed to travel to the games safely.Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies(殖民地)in Africa,Asia and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.46.What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago?A.People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.B.The cities there were often against one another.C.People watched baseball games.D.People didn’t go to any games at all.47.What were those countries in Africa?A.Friends.B.Enemies.C.Colonies.D.Other cities.48.What did people do at the games?A.They fought.B.They just talked to friends.C.They cheered for good athletes.D.They tried to find friends.49.Greek cities then were fighting so they_____.A.were weak B.were strongC.couldn’t go to other cities freely D.could see each other 50.The best title for the story is“_____”.A.Greece at War B.Together for the GamesC.Stop Fighting D.SportB 篇Alex stared through the cabin window at the darkness. Soon his dad would call him. And he didn’t want to go. He wished he hadn’t come to the lake for the weekend. “We’re ready,”Dad said as he came in from the porch. “Grab your rod.”Alex turned away from the window and slowly picked up his fishing rod. “Have fun!”Mom said. “Sure,”said Alex, trying to make his voice bright. “We should have done this before.”Dad said. “Let’s catch a big one!”Dad picked up his tackle (钓具) box, rod, and bait can from the porch. He clicked on the flashlight.They walked down the hill toward the lake in the narrow beam of light. The only thing Alex could see was the circle of weeds and rocks at their feet, lit by the flashlight. Insect voices filled his ears---clicks, hums, buzzes, whines. Hundreds of bugs waited in the darkness to attack. “Ow!”he blurted as he felt a sting on his arm. “Mosquitoes,”Dad said. “I have brought some spray (喷雾) to keep them off.”When they reached the boat, Alex stumbled as he climbed over the side. “I don’t like this much,”he said. “It’s so dark.”Dad squeezed his shoulder. “Don’t worry. It’s not as dark as you think. After a while your eyes will get used to the night.”Suddenly something rushed past Alex’s head. He gasped. “What was that?”“Probably a bat,”Dad said. How could Dad act as if it were nothing! “Will bats be flying around our heads the whole time?”“This is their time to be out catching insects,”Dad explained. “They won’t hurt you. They’re too busy grabbing dinner.”He pushed the boat off the gravel (沙砾) and jumped in. Alex gazed back at the cabin. A square of light from the window glowed in the darkness.Dad rowed to the middle of the lake and stopped. “We’ll just let the boat drift. Keep the flashlight in the bottom of the boat. The fish won’t bite if they see light flashing around. When we’vedone baiting our hooks(鱼钩), we’ll turn the light off.”Leaning down to get closer to the light, Alex tried to thread a worm on his hook, but he couldn’t seem to work his fingers right. So what if the worm was only partly on the hook? He didn’t want to fish anyway. He didn’t even want to be there.56. Whom did Alex go fishing with?A. No one.B. His motherC. His parentsD. His father57. They turned the flashlight off _____________________.A. to sleep wellB. not to frighten off the fish in the lakeC. to get to used to the nightD. to catch big fish58. What does the sentence ‘We should have done this before’mean?A. We shall catch a lot of fish.B. We have caught a big fish before.C. We caught a big fish before.D. We didn’t catch any big fish.59. From the passage you know that ________________.A. Alex would like to go fishing there.B. Alex was used to fishing in the lake.C. Alex regretted going fishing at night.D. Alex didn’t want to be there.。
选修九《Unit4Reading》

5. some plants grow on other plants?
They use their roots to attach themselves to another plant. Some use their roots to absorb water from the air (See Picture D). Plants like this are different from parasitic plants that actually live on another plant and get their food from the host.
3. some plants eat meat?
They get their food from animals by trapping insects that land on them, killing them and then digesting their bodies with chemicals. Picture B shows an insect-eating plant called a Venus flytrap. When the hairs on the leaves are touched by an insect, the two parts of the leaf snap together and trap the victim.
4. some plants need animals to pollinate them?
They have developed flowers with different characteristics to attract particular animal pollinators such as bees, flies, butterflies, birds, bats, beetles, and moths. Plants that do not have flowers need other ways of making sure that they are pollinated, for example, corn, grasses and many trees depend on the wind or water to transport pollen from one plant to another.
高中英语(人教版)选修9同步练习题:Unit 4 单元综合测评4

单元综合测评(四)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)APlants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(预测)in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide (CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.“Predicting species' reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,”said the researchers of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated(低估) the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species, the experiments underpredicted the speed of the advance -for both leafing and flowering-that results from temperature increases,”the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作用)to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the world's average temperature has risen by about 0.8℃ since 1900, and nearly 0.2℃every ten years since 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃this century-a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.【语篇解读】本文为科普类文章。
英语人教版选修9习题第四单元检测 Word版含解析
第四单元检测(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1What will the two speakers do first?A.Search for the new tie.B.Fix the shelf.C.Paint the shelf.2What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man can’t drive well.B.The car has broken down.C.They are on the wrong way.3When does the conversation take place?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.4What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.5What does the man think about the price of the car?A.Reasonable.B.Too high.C.Unbelievable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
【人教版高三英语选修9Unit4练习试卷及答案】
【人教版高三英语选修9Unit4练习试卷及答案】当你的英语试卷做多,你便能很好地驾驭英语考试!所以,接下来,小编就和大家分享一套人教版高三英语选修9 Unit 4练习试卷,希望对大家有帮助!人教版高三英语选修9 Unit 4练习试卷第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. For a time Nick felt like he was a ________ to his family and the sooner he went, the better it would be for everyone.A. servantB. burdenC. centerD. status2. An athlete needs good ________ to be able to run for a long time without getting tired.A. patienceB. responsibilityC. consciousnessD. endurance3. People are becoming very aware of the danger of secondhand smoke. As a result, a law has been passed to ________ smoking in public.A. hateB. prohibitC. denyD. forget4. In spite of failure of his early experiments, the scientist ________ with his research and finally succeeded.A. previewedB. preservedC. promotedD. persevered5. Some people think that being able to speak more than one foreign language can help them ________ and get ahead.A. block outB. stand outC. speak outD. live out6. According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is ________ to maintaining good health and reducing stress.A. essentialB. explicitC. specialD. loyal7. Faced with a different culture, we should be ________ enough to absorb its essence and resist its dark side.A. cunningB. oddC. sensibleD. sensitive8. In the UK, it’s important to be ________ for business meetings, but nobody expects you to be on time for a social event.A. punctualB. premierC. hastyD. changeable9. We encourage our pupils to use the digital library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do it ________.A. evidentlyB. respectfullyC. efficientlyD. cosily10. They walked a couple of blocks,looking ________ for the missing boy. No good news came.A. in peaceB. in returnC. in vainD. in force第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Think half!Most of us were brought up to finish what was on our plates at dinner before dessert, or finish our homework so we could go to bed. 11 , nobody likes any job half way done. So when we begin to think about painting a room or cleaning out a closet, we 12 to think in terms of the finished product. Nothing 13 with that, of course!The fact, 14 , is that in today’s world sometimes getting 15 and finishing can’t happen in the same Saturday afternoon. Actually a lot of people do have trouble 16 things at a time and then find themselves 17 by a lot of unfinished stuff.And nobody likes a job done half way, as we 18 .Think half! Yes, I know I just said nobody likes a job half finished, 19 this concept can work in a positive way as well as a(n) 20 one. For example, instead of eating a whole sandwich at lunch, 21 eating just half of it. Fewer 22 , same satisfaction. If you’ve got a(n) 23 you’d love to work on but just don’t have the 24 , try half offer to co-work. Half the work, same achievement. Instead of 25 the whole closet on one Saturday, go just for the shoes, or just one side, or just the shirts. Instead of the whole room, just half a 26 . Next week, the other half of the wall. Half the headaches, same result, just a little further down the road.Think half! The key to 27 with this technique is that it doesn’t become a start-stop technique. 28 it to help you feel like you finished what you started out to do and see the 29 , and that will give you the motivation to do it 30 next time.11. A. Strangely B. Eventually C. Certainly D. Fortunately12. A. tend B. agree C. begin D. promise13. A. familiar B. wrong C. special D. useful14. A. indeed B. therefore C. instead D. however15. A. delayed B. returned C. started D. stored16. A. finishing B. knowing C. holding D. enjoying17. A. embarrassed B. encouraged C. caught D. surrounded18. A. expected B. remembered C. learned D. said19. A. before B. because C. but D. though20. A. easy B. narrow C. similar D. negative21. A. try B. advise C. discuss D. imagine22. A. differences B. calories C. numbers D. coins23. A. message B. task C. invitation D. ticket24. A. skill B. interest C. time D. chance25. A. giving away B. looking after C. moving on D. cleaning out26. A. wall B. face C. company D. car27. A. health B. success C. patience D. peace28. A. Call B. Show C. Use D. Send28. A. progress B. information C. safety D. friendship30. A. casually B. totally C. curiously D. alone感谢您的阅读!。
人教版高中英语选修九第四单元测试题
新人教版高中英语测试卷选修九Unit 4《Exploring plants》单元测试2笔试部分:I. 单项选择1.—What's your ________ on the problem?—I stand by him.A. attitudeB. situationC. conditionD. position2. Experts decided that it was continual _______ among city-states that caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A. association B. barriers C. conflicts D. endeavor3. China's film industry is experiencing a ______ talent shortage, including post-production technicians and theater managers. A. fierce B. severe C. special D. nervous4. The truth is that ______ helping the situation, you've just made it worse. I have no comments.A. far fromB. out ofC. due toD. next to5. Since it is a vast project and costs a large sum of money, we decide to bid for the contract _______ another company.A. in association withB. in appreciation ofC. in comparison withD. in respect of6. In one after another race, Bolt's talents ________ in comparison with other running athletes. A.stand out B.make out C.break out D.set out7. The pop star has been knocking some sense into her assistant not to _______ to the public anything about her private life other than work.A. give awayB. give offC. give outD. give up8. You refuse to hang out with someone unless they make ________ plans for what to do or they merely hope for company.A. delicateB. individualC. exoticD. specific9. It was _______of Chinese pride that they bought the ground station from us so that they were not operating an American ground station. A. ripe B. dull C. typical D. distant 10. “If you stand on your tip toes and _______ your heels up and down again it will stretch out the tendon s making it easier to walk without heels, ”he saidA. swoopB. lowerC. anchorD. restrictII 完形填空Once there was a group of men—a young hot-blooded man and a big number of old folks,doing a timber(木料)job in a jungle.This young man was very 1 .He always continued to work through his break time and2 that those old folks were wasting time,having to break several times a day to drink and chat.As time went by,this young man noticed that3 he worked through break time and hardly took a rest,those old folks were chopping the same4 of trees as he did and sometimes did more.It was as if they worked through the break time as he did.So he5 to work harder the next day.Unfortunately the6 were even worse.One day,one of the old folks 7 him for a drink during their break time.That young man refused and said that he had no 8 time!Then the old man smiled and said,“It is just a waste of effort to 9 chopping trees without re sharpening your axe(斧子).Sooner or later you will10 orbe so tired as you have spent too much energy.”Suddenly the young man 11 that actually during break times while those old folks were having a chat,they were 12 resharpening their axes at the same time!And that,s how they could 13 faster than him,yet spending less time!What we need is efficiency by making use of our skill and ability14 .Only then can we have more time to do other things.Otherwise we will always keep saying...I have no15 !1.A.weak B.cleverC.hard workingD.good looking2.A.admired plainedC.remindedD.predicted3.A.even though B.only ifC.becauseD.unless4.A.weight B.heightC.amountD.price5.A.failed B.pretendedC.agreedD.decided6.A.marks B.resultsC.effectsD.conditions7.A.invited B.blamedC.thankedD.forgave8.A.wrong B.valuableC.extraD.exact9.A.mind B.avoidC.practiceD.keep10.A.speed up B.give upC.watch outD.turn out11.A.warned B.expectedC.realizedD.announced12.A.also B.hardlyC.seldomD.never13.A.talk B.chopC.walkD.climb14.A.quickly B.curiouslyC.seriouslyD.intelligently15.A.time B.toolC.jobD.patienceIII 阅读理解AI was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldn' t be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date.We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile —warm and reassuring —and I returned her_gift_by smiling back.“Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers,”she said. “Yes, she' s special,”I said, and then to my embarrassment, the words kept coming out. “It' s only our second date,but somehow I am just having the feeling she's‘the one' ,”Jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I can' t figure out why she' d want to date a guy like me.”“Well, I think she's very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,”the woman said. “My husband used to bring me flowers every week —even when times were tough and we didn' t have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and —of course —I miss him since he' s passed away.”I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said, “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.”I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.“You have a wonderful evening,”I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later,when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me,she told me that this story had helped to seal it for her —that was the night that I won her heart.[语篇解读]作者赶着去和女朋友约会,在他买花的途中,偶遇一个”微笑”的老妇人,他们进行了一次”真诚”的谈话……1.Why was the writer in a hurry that day?A. He was to meet his girlfriend.B. He had to go back to school soon.C. He was delayed by an elderly lady.D. He had to pick up some groceries.2.What does the underlined phrase“her gift”(Paragraph 2) refer to?A. Her words.B. Her smile.C. Her flowers.D. Her politeness.3.Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?A. She told him a nice story.B. She allowed him to pay first.C. She gave him encouragement.D. She liked flowers very much.4.What is the message conveyed in the story?A. Flowers are important for a date.B. Small talk is helpful.C. Love and kindness are rewarding.D. Elderly people deserve respecting.BWe already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more —doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet —not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago,and that the consequences could be severe if we don' t keep reducing emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.We decided to try an experiment.For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common place things like turning on air conditioning or driving cars. That' s more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth.in his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping_points,such as the melting (融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent,”he said.Good advice, I thought.I' d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We' d gotten so used to keeping our air conditioning going around the clock.I' d almost forgotten the windows even opened.We should not let this happen again. It' s time for us to change our habits if necessary.[语篇解读]我们已经知道,减缓气候变化最快、最经济的办法就是少用能源。
2020—2021高中英语选修九Unit4测试题及答案
2020—2021高中英语选修九Unit4测试题及答案Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. For a time Nick felt like he was a ________ to his family and the sooner he went, the better it would be for everyone.A. servantB. burdenC. centerD. status2. An athlete needs good ________ to be able to run for a long time without getting tired.A. patienceB. responsibilityC. consciousnessD. endurance3. People are becoming very aware of the danger of secondhand smoke. As a result, a law has been passed to ________ smoking in public.A. hateB. prohibitC. denyD. forget4. In spite of failure of his early experiments, the scientist ________ with his research and finally succeeded.A. previewedB. preservedC. promotedD. persevered5. Some people think that being able to speak more than one foreign language can help them ________ and get ahead.A. block outB. stand outC. speak outD. live out6. According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is ________ to maintaining good health and reducing stress.A. essentialB. explicitC. specialD. loyal7. Faced with a different culture, we should be ________ enough to absorb its essence and resist its dark side.A. cunningB. oddC. sensibleD. sensitive8. In the UK, it’s important to be ________ for business meetings, but nobody expects you to be on time for a social event.A. punctualB. premierC. hastyD. changeable9. We encourage our pupils to use the digital library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do it ________.A. evidentlyB. respectfullyC. efficientlyD. cosily10. They walked a couple of blocks,looking ________ for the missing boy. No good news came.A. in peaceB. in returnC. in vainD. in force第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Think half!Most of us were brought up to finish what was on our plates at dinner before dessert, or finish our homework so we could go to bed. 11, nobody likes any job half way done. So when we begin to thinkabout painting a room or cleaning out a closet, we 12to think in terms of the finished product. Nothing 13with that, of course!The fact, 14, is that in today’s world sometimes getting 15and finishing can’t happen in t he same Saturday afternoon. Actually a lot of people do have trouble 16things at a time and then find themselves 17by a lot of unfinished stuff.And nobody likes a job done half way, as we 18.Think half! Yes, I know I just said nobody likes a job half finished, 19this concept can work in a positive way as well as a(n) 20one. For example, instead of eating a whole sandwich at lunch, 21 eating just half of it. Fewer 22, same satisfaction. If you’ve got a(n) 23you’d love to work on but ju st don’t have the 24, try half — offer to co-work. Half the work, same achievement. Instead of 25 the whole closet on one Saturday, go just for the shoes, or just one side, or just the shirts. Instead of the whole room, just half a 26. Next week, the other half of the wall. Half the headaches, same result, just a little further down the road.Think half! The key to 27with this technique is that it doesn’t become a start-stop technique. 28it to help you feel like you finished what you started out to do and see the 29, and that will give you the motivation to do it 30next time.11. A. Strangely B. Eventually C. Certainly D. Fortunately12. A. tend B. agree C. begin D. promise13. A. familiar B. wrong C. special D. useful14. A. indeed B. therefore C. instead D. however15. A. delayed B. returned C. started D. stored16. A. finishing B. knowing C. holding D. enjoying17. A. embarrassed B. encouraged C. caught D. surrounded18. A. expected B. remembered C. learned D. said19. A. before B. because C. but D. though20. A. easy B. narrow C. similar D. negative21. A. try B. advise C. discuss D. imagine22. A. differences B. calories C. numbers D. coins23. A. message B. task C. invitation D. ticket24. A. skill B. interest C. time D. chance25. A. giving away B. looking after C. moving on D. cleaning out26. A. wall B. face C. company D. car27. A. health B. success C. patience D. peace28. A. Call B. Show C. Use D. Send28. A. progress B. information C. safety D. friendship30. A. casually B. totally C. curiously D. alone第二部分阅读明白得(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
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Unit 4 Exploring plants第Ⅰ卷(部分,共115分)第1部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.Apples are usually sold by ________ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by ________ dozen.A. the; theB. /;aC. /; theD. the; a2.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ________ late for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students’ beingC. for students to beD. to students’ being3.When people move to another country, they often try ________ the customs of their native land.A. to keep onB. to keep offC. to keep upD. keeping up4.—The experiment is of particular importance.—I see. We will carry on with it ________ we can get enough money.A. unlessB. thoughC. whetherD. until5.I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many6.________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A. To growB. GrowingC. GrownD. Grow7.Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him ________ for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less8.Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except ________ who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. the onesD. the others9.Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what10.________ he is ,he seldom shows his precious coins to others.A. Coin -collector asB. As a coin -collectorC. A coin- collector asD. Coin- collector that1l.From his ________ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction12.—Does Bill do his new job well?—________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as13.—I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing14.—Is the experiment easy?—________ . I’ll just do my bit.A. I think soB. CertainlyC. Not a littleD. Anything but15.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well - informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is 16 for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the sane 17 night after night. One would18 them to know their parts by heart and 19 have cause to falter(结巴).Yet20 is not always the case.A famous actor in a 21 successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat22 had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act,a gaoler (监狱长,看守)would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. 23 the noble was expected to read the letter at each 24 ,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke 25 his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the 26 of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed(使显露)the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then,the gaoler 27 with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the 28 and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in29 as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, 3 0 to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then,squinting(眯着眼看)his eves,he said, “The light is 31 .Read the letter to me.”And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. 3 2 that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied,“The light is indeed dim,sir. I must get my 33 ”With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the ari stocrat’s34 ,the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the 35 copy of the letter which he proceeded(继续进行)to read to the prisoner.16.A. fortunate B. unfortunate C. happy D. unhappy17.A. lines B. words C. plays D. roles18.A. want B. ask C. expect D. wish19.A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often20.A. such B. the thing C. one D. this21.A. highly B. high C. poorly D. poor22.A. where B. what C. which D. who23.A. Because B. Even though C. When D. Though24.A. play B. performance C. role D. case25.A. with B. in C. on D. to26.A. pages B. joke C. lines D. contents27.A. appeared B. disappeared C. came out D. came in28.A. room B. cell C. stage D. office29.A. English B. French C. order D. full30.A. worded B. surprised C. anxious D. afraid31.A. bright B. dim C. dark D. out32.A. To see B. To find C. Seeing D. Finding33.A. glasses B. lines C. light D. letters34.A. surprise B. satisfaction C. anger D. amusement35.A. usual B. old C. unusual D. new第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。