英语情景交际用语Situation_

英语情景交际用语Situation_
英语情景交际用语Situation_

第十二章 情景交际Situation & Interaction

1 社会交往(Social Communications ) 1)问候(Greeting ) A. Hi !

Hello !

Good morning / afternoon / evening . B. Hi !

Hello !

Good morning / afternoon / evening .

How are you ?

How are you doing ?

I’m OK .

Fine , thanks , and you ? Very well , thank you . Just so so .

2)介绍(Introduction ) A. My name is Jim .

I’m a student . I’m from England .

This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown . I’d like you to meet Bob .

May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown ? B. Hello !

How do you do ?

Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet / see you .

3)告别(Farewells )

A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye .

Good night .

See you later / then / tomorrow / soon .

I am sorry I have to go now .

I am afraid I must be leaving now . B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye .

Good night . See you .

4)感谢(Thanks )

A. Thank you ( very much ) .

Thanks a lot .

Thank you for your help . It ’s very kind / nice of you . I appreciate your help .

Thank you for the present ( dinner ) . B. It ’s a pleasure .

My pleasure .

That ’s OK / all right . You ’re welcome . Don ’t mention it . I’m glad you like it . 5)道歉(Apologize ) A. Sorry .

I’m sorry .

Excuse me , please . I beg your pardon .

I’m sorry for losing your book . I’m sorry to interrupt you . I’m sorry ( that ) I’m late . B. That ’s OK .

It ’s all right . Never mind .

It doesn ’t matter . It ’s nothing . Forget it . 6)邀请(Invitation )

A. Would you like to go for a walk ?

You must come to dinner with us . May I invite you to dinner ?

What / How about having a swim ?

B. ① OK .

Thank you .

I’d like that , thanks . Yes , I’d love to .

That would be very nice .

No , thank you .

It ’s very nice of you , but my mother is ill . I’d love to , but I’m afraid I have no time .

I’m sorry I can ’t.What about another

time ?

7)请求允许(Asking for permission ) A. May I come in ?

Can / Could I use your telephone ? Is it all right if I sit here ?

I wonder if I could smoke here .

Would / Do you mind if I open the window ? B. ① Yes , please . Sure . Certainly . Please do . That ’s all right . Of course , you can . Go ahead , please . ② I’m sorry , it ’s not allowed .

I’m afraid not .

You ’d better not . It ’s not allowed . I’m sorry,but you can smoke in the next room . I’d rather you didn ’t .

8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations ) A. Have a good day / time ! Have a good journey / trip ! Good luck ! Enjoy yourself !

Best wishes to you . Happy new year ! Merry Christmas ! Happy birthday !

Wish you all the success ! Congratulations ! Well done !

B. Thank you .

You , too . The same to you . 9)提供帮助(Offering help )

A. Do you want me to clean the room ? Can I help you ?

Would you like me to help you ? What can I do for you ? Let me take your bags .

B. ① Yes , please . Yes , thanks . Thank you . That would be nice / fine . Thank you for your / the help .

② No , thanks / thank you .

Thank you all the same . That ’s very kind of you , but I can manage it myself . 10)约会(Making appointments ) A. Will you be free tomorrow ? Do you have time this afternoon ? How about tomorrow morning ? When / Where shall we meet ? Could we meet at 4:30 ? Let ’s make it 4:30 .

What time is convenient for you ?

I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. Jones .

B. ① ② Yes , I’ll be free then .

All right . See you then . I’m afraid I have no time then . Sorry , I won ’t be free then . But I’ll be free tomorrow . 11)打电话(Making telephone calls ) A. Hello ! May I speak to Tom ? Hello ! I’d like to speak to Mr. Green . Is that Liu Ying speaking ? Extension six two two six , please . B. Hello ! This is Mary speaking .

Hello , who is this ? Hold the line , please . Just a moment , please .

Can I leave a message ? I’ll call back later / again . I’ll ring him / her up again . Hello , who’s speaking ?

Sorry . He / She isn’t here right now . Can I take a message ?

Sorry . I can’t hear you .

The line is bad / busy .

I couldn’t get through .

Sorry . I’m afraid you have the wrong number .

12)就餐(Having meals)

A. Would you like something to eat / drink ?

What would you like ( to have ) ?

Would you like some more fish ?

Help yourself to some fish .

Which do you prefer , rice or noodlese ?

What would you like to drink , tea or coffee ?

B. ①Yes , I’d like a drink .

I’d like rice and chicken .

Just a little , please .

Can I have some more soup ?

It’s so delicious . Thank you .

I prefer noodles to rice .

I like green tea . ②No , thank you . I’ve had enough .

I’m full , thank you .

It’s very delicious , but I can’t eat any more .

13)就医(Seeing the doctor)

A. What’s the matter ?

What seems to be the trouble ?

Do you have a fever ?

How long have you felt like this ?

It’s nothing serious .

Take this medicine three times a day .

You’ll be all right / well soon .

Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises . B. I have a headache / cough / fever .

I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful .

I don’t feel well .

I’ve got a pain here .

It hurts here .

I don’t feel like eating .

I can’t sleep well .

14)购物(Shopping)

A. Can / May I help you ?

What can I do for you ?

How many / much would you like ?

What colour / size / kind would you like ?

What about this one ?

Here’s your change . B. I want / I’d like a pair of shoes .

How much is it / are they ?

May I try it on ?

It’s too big / small .

Sorry , it’s too expensive .

Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds ?

Two and a half kilos / poubds , please .

That’s fine . I’ll take it .

Just have a look .

Well , I’ll think about it .

15)问路(Asking the way)

A. Excuse me . Where’s the washroom ?

Can you tell me how to get to the pose office ?

Excuse me . Which bus goes to World Park ?

Excuse me . Which is the way to the Bank of China ?

Excuse me . Could you tell me the way to the station , please ?

How can I get to No.4 Middle School ?

B. ①It’s over there .

It’s about 400 metres from here .

Go down this street until you see the tall red building .

②Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / corner . You can’t miss it .

You can take bus NO. 103 .

You’d better take a taxi .

Sorry . I don’t know . I’m a stranger here .

16)谈论天气(Talking about weather)

A. What’s the weather like today ?

How’s the weather in Beijing ?

What a cold / hot day today !

It’s a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today .

B. I t’s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy . It’s gettiing cool / cold / warm /

hot .

17)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)

Pardon ?

I beg your pardon ?

I don’t understand .

Sorry , I can’t follow .

Could you say that again , please ?

Could you repeat that , please ?

Can you speak more slowly , please ?

What do you mean by killing time ?

How do you say … in English ?

I don’t know how to say that in English .

I don’t know the word in English .

How do you spell it , please ?

I’m sorry I only know a little English .

18)提醒注意(Reminding and warning)

Don’t forget your raincoat .

Remember to lock the door .

Make sure that all the windows are closed .

Mind your head / step !

No smoking !

No spitting !

Wet floor !

Look out !

Be careful !

Take care !

Don’t touch !

It’s dangerous !

19)劝告(Advice)

You’d better go to see the doctor .

You should listen to and read English everyday .

You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary .

If I were you , I’d phone him now .

Don’t rush / hurry / push .

Please stand in line .

20)建议(Suggestions)

Let’s go and have a look .

Should we go now ?

What / How about a picnic this Sunday ?

Why don’t you buy a computer ?

Why not go to a movie ?

2 态度(Attitude)

21)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)

①Sure .

Certainly .

Exactly .

That’s correct .

Of course .

All right .

I agree .

No problem .

With pleasure .

That’s a good idea .

Yes , I think so . ②No way .

Of course not .

I don’t agree .

I don’t think so .

I’m afraid not .

22)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)

①This book is very interesting .

I like / love the movie ( very much ) .

I like / love to play computer games .

I like taking photos .

I enjoy listening to music .

I’m interested in science .

He is fond of music . ②This song is bad / awful .

I don’t like the movie at all .

I don’t enjoy collecting stamps .

I hate to do homework .

23)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)

①I’m sure .

I’m sure of that .

I’m ( quite ) sure ( that ) she’ll join us .

There is no doubt that it’s made of

silk .

It’s clear that it will rain soon . ②I’m not so sure .

I’m not sure of that .

I’m not sure whether / if she can come .

Maybe you’re right .

Perhaps she is at home now .

It’s hard to say .

24)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)

①He can / may come today .

It may snow tonight .

It’s possible to finish the homework

before 6 o’clock .

It’s likely to rain this afternoon .

It’s likely that you will lose this game . ②He may not come so early .

He can’t be in the office now .

It’s not likely to snow soon .

It’s impossible to finish my homework within one hour .

25)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)

①He can ride a bike .

He’s able to pass the math exam .

He is good at football . ②He can’t swim .

He’s unable to walk any more .

She’s not good at swimming .

26)偏爱和爱好(Preference and hobbies)

I prefer tea .

Which do you prefer , tea or coffee ?

I prefer tea to coffee .

I’d prefer to go by train .

I like English better / the best .

My favourite subject is physics .

I’d rather drink coffee than tea .

Where would rather go , London or Tokyo ?

27)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)

I’ll go with you .

I’m going to see my head teacher this afternoon .

I’d like to make a phone call to her after class .

I want / hope to find an English pen-friend .

I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer .

We are ready to move to a new house .

Bill intends to spend his vocation in California . I am thinking of driving to Beijing . I won ’t see the movie again . I’m not going to buy the book . I don ’t want to live in the big city . 28)希望和愿望(Hope and wish ) I wish to see you again .

I hope to become a doctor . I hope it stays fine . I wish I were younger . I hope so . I hope not .

29)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement ) A. Very good ! Well done ! Wonderful ! Excellent !

You speak English very well . Your dress is beautiful ! Come on ! Keep trying ! You can do it !

B. Thank you .

OK . I ’ll try it again . 30)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint ) He ’s to blame .

She blamed him for coming home late . What do you mean by doing so ? How could you cheat your teacher ? He shouldn ’t have done it .

Why didn ’t you tell me the truth ?

I’m sorry to have said that , but this room is too dirty . I hate to have to say this , but it ’s too noisy here . Why don ’t you do something about it ? 31)冷淡(Indifference ) I don’t care .

I don ’t care what you do . It doesn ’t matter to me . I don ’t mind if you smoke . It ’s none of my business .

3 情感(Emotions ) 32)高兴(Happiness ) How wonderful / nice !

That ’s lovely / great / wonderful ! I’m so happy . It ’s well done .

I’m pleased to know that . 33)惊奇(Surprise ) Really ?

Oh dear ! Is that so ?

What a surprise !

How nice to see you ! How surprising !

I’m surprised .

It surprises me that your English is so beautiful .

Does that surprise you ?

Is this what you expected ?

34)忧虑(Worries)

What’s wrong ?

What’s the matter ?

Anything wrong ?

What should we do ?

Is something worrying you ?

Are you worried about your health ?

35)安慰(Reassurance)

There , there .

Don’t be afraid .

Don’t worry .

It’s ( quite ) all right .

It’ll be OK / all right .

36)满意(Satisfaction)

Good !

Well done !

Perfect !

That’s fine .

That’s better .

That’s good enough .

I’m pleased with your spoken English .

37)遗憾(Regret)

I’m so sorry !

It’s a great pity !

What a shame !

That’s too bad !

I wish I had never given it up .

If I had been there , he would not have made such a serious mistake .

38)同情(Sympathy)

I’m so sorry !

I’m so sorry about your illness .

I’m sorry to hear you are going away .

Please accept my deep sympathy .

39)恐惧(Fear)

Help !

How terrible !

I’m afraid of that dog .

I’m frighened .

You scared me !

I dare not go out at night .

40)愤怒(Anger)

Damn !

Isn’t it annoying !

What a stupid idiot !

4 时间(Time)

41)时刻(Point of time)

B. It’s half past five / twenty to nine .

A. Excuse me . What’s the time , please ?

Excuse me . What time is it ?

* Have you got the time ?

When did you come to China ? What time do you get up every day ? I came to China in 1998 .

I get up at 6 o’clock .

42)时段(Duration)

A. How long have you been in this

school ?

How long does it take you to get to

school ?

When did you live in Beijing ?

How long have you been ill ? B. I have been in this school for three

years .

It takes me twenty minutes by bike .

I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999 .

I have been ill since last Monday night .

43)频度(Frequency)

A. How often do you go to movies ?

B. I go to the movie once a week .

I often go to movies .

44)时序(Sequence)

The cat ran here and there , first on this side , then on that side .

What did you do next ?

Finally , we found our way out .

It rained even harder later on .

5 空间(Space)

45)位置(Position)

A. Where is the picture ?

B. It’s on / at / above / in / under / beside

/ near / behind the table .

He sits at the back of the room .

The lab is in the centre of the school .

46)方向(Direction)

A. Which is the way to the station ?

Where is the train / bus going ?

Where are you going ?

Are you going up / down ? B. Go down this street , and turn left / right

at the first crossing .

The train is going to Xi’an .

The train is going to the east / west / south / north .

I’m going to the railway station .

I’m leaving for Shanghai .

47)距离(Distance)

A. How far is your school from here ?

B. It’s about 40 minutes by bike .

It’s about 6 kilometres / miles away .

6 存在(Existence)

48)存在(Existence)

A. Is there a bird in the tree ?

Are there any apples in the tree ?

What’s in the tree ? B. There’s a bird in the tree .

Yes , there is / are .

There are many / a lot of birds in the tree .

49)不存在(Non-existence)

A. Is there an English book in the

schoolbag ?

Are there any English books in the

schoolbag ?

Isn’t there any water in the bottle ?

Does water exist on the moon ? B. No , there isn’t / aren’t ( any ) .

There isn’t an English book in the schoolbag .

There aren’t any English books in the schoolbag .

No , there’s no water in the bottle .

There’s no more paper in the printer .

No water exists on the moon .

7 特征(Features)50)形状(Shape)

A. What does it look like ?

What’s the shape of the clouds ? B. It looks like a camel .

It’s round / long / tall / short .

It’s circle / square .

It’s a U-shaped road .

51)颜色(Colour)

A. What colour is the bag ?

B. It’s green / red / blue / yellow / black /

white / orange / purple / light brown /

dark blue .

I like the photo in black and white .

52)材料(Material)

A. What’s the table made of ?

What’s the red wine made from ? B. It’s made of wood .

It’s made from grapes .

I bought a woollen sweater yeaterday .

53)价格(Price)

A. How much is the dictionary ?

How much is it ?

How much are they ?

Is it cheap / expensive ? B. The dictionary costs me 100 yuan .

The dictionary is expensive / cheap .

54)规格(Size)

A. What size is your sweater ?

What size shoes do you wear ? B. The size of my sweater is XXL .

It’s too big / small / long / short for me .

55)年龄(Age)

A. How old are you ?

How old is he / she ? B. I’m eighteen .

He / She is six years old .

Uncle Wang is an old man .

8 计量(Measurement)

56)长度(Length)

A. How long is the bridge ?

B. It’s 430 metres / feet long .

57)宽度(Width)

A. How wide is the river ?

B. It’s about 200 metres wide .

58)高度(Height)

A. How tall / high is the building ?

B. It’s 130 metres tall / high .

The building has 85 floors / stories .

59)数量(Number)

A. How many students are there in your

class ?

How much water do you drink every

day ? B. There are forty students in our class .

I drink five glasses of water every day .

9 比较(Comparison)

60)同级比较(Equal comparison)

My ruler is as long as yours .

I can run as fast as you can .

This book is not as interesting as that one .

I can’t run so fast as you can .

61)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)

Lily is younger than Kate .

The red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one .

I run faster than Jim .

Mrs. Baker walks more slowly than Mr. Baker .

Jim is the tallest in his class .

Tom is the best of all .

62)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)

This picture is the same as that one on the wall .

Lucy is like her mother .

Tom looks like his father .

My picture is different from yours .

There are five differences between the two pictures .

10 逻辑关系(Logical relations)

63)原因和结果(Cause and effect)

A. Why are you late for school ?

How could you miss the train / plane ? B. Because I got up late this moring .

As he was ill , he couldn’t come to school .

Since she did not feel well , she stayed at home .

Because of the bad traffic , we missed the train .

Due to the heavy fog , the planes were delayed .

The reason is that he is not careful enough in his work .

He ate too much , so he did not feel well .

It is so dark that I can not see anything in the room .

64)目的(Purpose)

A. Why are you here today ?

Why did you do that ? B. I came here to see you off .

I did that in order to protect the trees .

11 职业(Occupation)

65)工作(Job)

A. What do you do ?

What’s your job ?

What are you going to be ? B. I’m a teacher / doctor / worker /

farmer / businessman / manager .

I’m going to be a scientist / computer engineer .

66)单位(Employer)

A. Where do you work ?

What company are you working for ? B. I’m teaching English in a high school .

I’m working for a computer company .

初中英语情景交际总结

初中英语情景交际总结 姓名: 1、道歉①做错事A:Sorry!/Im sorry / Im sorry to… 对不起 B:It doesnt matter、没关系②有礼貌地打扰别人 Excuse me,Could you pass me the salt?打扰了,请问你可以给我递盐吗? 2、提出邀请A:Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗? B:愿意时:Yes, Id like / love to、是的,我很乐意。 不愿意时: Id like / love to, but I have to… 我想,但是我不得不做… 3、委婉请求① A:Can / could I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的字典吗? B:Sure / Certainly / Of course / OK / No problem、 当然可以②A:Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我打开门吗? B:不介意时:Of course not/Not at all、当然不介意介意时: Youd better not… 你最好不要… ③A:Would you please give me some advice? 你可以给我一些建议吗?

B:Of course / Sure / Certainly / No problem、当然可以。 4、祝愿、祝贺①A:Have a good time / journey、祝你旅途愉快、 B:Thank you、②A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves、愿你过得开心 B:Thank you、③A:Happy birthday to you、祝你生日快乐 B:Thank you、④A:Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐! B:Merry Christmas! / The same to you、把同样的祝福送给你⑤A:Congratulations! 祝贺你 /Well done! 你干得不错/ Good luck 祝你好运/ Best wishes to you! 把最好的祝福送给你 B:Thank you、⑥A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party、愿你在聚会上玩得开心B:Thank you 5、赞赏 A:Your new skirt looks very beautiful、你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 B:Thank you、 6、提供帮助①A:Let me help you、让我帮助你。B:Thank you / Thank you for your help、感谢你的帮助。 ②A:Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗? B:Yes, please 是的,想要/ No, thanks、不,谢谢你。 7、约会①Are you free this weekend? 你本周周末有空吗? ②How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样呢?

英语日常交际用语大全

英语日常交际用语大全 一、祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses) 1.- 很好完成了和对你的祝贺。 1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - 非常的。 - Thanks very much. 2.- 我希望你意志成功在每件事物中。 2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything. - 我也是。 - So do I. 3.- 我希望你成功。 3.- I wish you success. - 你。 - Thank you. 4.- 我们向你问好希望。 4.- We send you our best wishes. - 非常你。 - Thank you very much. 5.- 新年快乐! 5.- Happy new year ! - 新年快乐! (对你的一样.) - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 6.- 一圣诞快乐对你。 6.- A merry Christmas to you. - 你。 - Thank you. 7.- 我希望你将会有善行时间。 7.- I hope you'll have a good time. - 你。 - Thank you. 8.- 生日快乐! 8.- Happy birthday! - 你。 - Thank you. 二, 邀請和应答(邀请和反应)(Invitations and responses) 1.- 你会喜欢到达宴会吗? 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - 哦是的,你。 - Oh yes, thank you. 2.- 我希望你能来到那跳舞下一个星期六。2.- I hope you can come to the dance next - 对不起,但是我不能。 - I'm sorry, but I can't. 3.- 你能和我们去舞蹈吗? 3.- Will you go dancing with us? - 当然。我将高兴到。 Of course. I'll be glad to. 4.- 你能到达我们的英国人晚上吗? 4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - 是的,你。 - Yes, thank you. 5.- 你会请给予我们一谈话在英国人身上学问? 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - 好。当? OK. When? 6.- 你和你的朋友一定过来我的房子而且见到 6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes。 - 好。非常你。 - OK. Thank you very much. 三, 表示同意和不同意(达成共识和不合)(Expressing agreement and disagreement) 1. - 我想商店是关闭在这次日子。 1. - I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - 不, 我认为它是公开。 - No, I think it's open. 2. - 我想外国语比科学更有趣。 2. - I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. - 我真的不能同意你。我偏爱科学 - I really can't agree with you. I prefer science. 3. - 我认为我将改为看一本书。 3. - I think I shall read a book instead. - 善行主意。那是加比较好的超过看一架坏的电视 - Good idea. That's much better than

中考英语情景交际用语归纳

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初中英语常用交际用语归纳 2015年 ※谈论颜色(Talking about color) ◆-What color is it -It’s red. ◆-What’s you favourite color, Jenny -My favourite col or is blue. ◆ -How many colors do you like -Three. ※谈论年龄(Talking about age) ◆-How old are you What’s your age-I’m fourteen years old. ◆ She is very young. ※ 谈论规格(尺寸)(Talking about size) ◆What size does your friend wear ◆It’s too big /sm all. ◆I think he is the same size as Brian. ※ 谈论材料(Talking about materials) ◆Is your shirt made of cotton ◆ what’s the table made of ◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.

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