【英语】情景交际——各类应答用语集锦
【英语】情景交际——各类应答用语集锦
重点1 习惯应答类
许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，考生要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。
1.常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are welcome. Don’t mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. That’s all right. I’m glad / happy that... I’m glad you like/ enjoy it.等。
2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at all. That’s all right. That is nothing.等。
3.常见的用于祝愿和祝贺的用语有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等。而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等。
4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. I’d be happy/ glad to. No problem. Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but... I’d rather you... Thank you, but...等。
5.常见的打电话的用语有：Hello! May(Could) I speak to...? Is that...speaking? Hold on, please./Hold the line, please.Hello, who is it? Can I take a message for ...? Hello, this is...speaking. Hello, ...is speaking. I called to tell(ask) you...
6.劝告和建议的常用语：You’d better(not)... Shall we do sth./Why not do sth.?
7.道歉、遗憾、同情和应答的常用语：I’m sorry./I apologize./I beg your pardon./Pardon me.
I’m sorry to hear that./It’s a pity./What a shame!/Not at all./That’s all right./ It doesn’t
matter./Never mind./ Don’t think any more about it.
例1—Here’s your change.
——________
A.Thank you.
B.Don’t mention it.
C.No problem.
D.With pleasure.
A。对于别人找的零钱，当然是要感谢，所以要用thank you；做题时要明确这里change的意思为"零钱"。故A项符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道歉；C、D用于回答求助。
重点2 突破交流定式类
汉语和英语在文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在着诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。考生要力求用英语思维，避免母语交流定式的干扰，要根据英语的文化交流习惯来应答。例如，当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美时，习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话。而英美人则不同，总是先接受对方的夸奖，再表示谢意。
重点3 语言结构类
这类题要求根据对话情景和所掌握的正确的句子结构来作出选择,以习惯用法居多。如说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说:Yes, I think / suppose / believe so.或Yes, I’m afraid so. 如对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度，则说: No, I don’t think / suppose so.或No, I don’t believe so.或No, I believe/ suppose not.或No, I hope not.或No, I am afraid not.又如, "Do you mind...?"常用于表达请求对方允许。如果同意，则用"No, go ahead."或"No, of course not."或"No, not at all."等来回答；如果不同意，可用"I’m sorry."来回答。
例—What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
—_______. It must be the window\|cleaner working next door.
A.I’m not sure
B.I hope not
C.I’d rather not
D.I don’t think so
D。说话者判断噪音好像来自楼上，而答话人很肯定地说是隔壁清洁工擦窗户的声音，因此很显然这个人不同意上文那个人的说法，所以要用"I don’t think so."。
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初中英语情景交际50题
Jim,good,but,Tom Happy,because,graduate Fly,river,yesterday Come back,cook _______________________________________________________________________________ often,go,with _______________________________________________________________________________ factory,pour,waste,river _______________________________________________________________________________ often,noodle,lunch _______________________________________________________________________________ Mr Green,work,car _______________________________________________________________________________ Mike,get up,every day _______________________________________________________________________________ Peter,be told,give up _______________________________________________________________________________ be busy,housework _______________________________________________________________________________ interested,read,novel _______________________________________________________________________________ mother,shopping,after _______________________________________________________________________________ Jim,hungry,eat up _______________________________________________________________________________ Tom,do well,play _______________________________________________________________________________ Chinese,dinner,New Year’s Eve _______________________________________________________________________________ Li Lei,go,on foot,every _______________________________________________________________________________ Lucy,play,when,back _______________________________________________________________________________ mother,teach,how,chess _______________________________________________________________________________ stop,because,bad,health _______________________________________________________________________________ help,find,daughter _______________________________________________________________________________
高职英语情景交际专题
高职英语情景交际专题 1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。 2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为。 3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的。 4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要文化等其他的能力。 高考对英语的交际性和实用性的考查，不仅体现在对交际用语文化的考查，还体现在运用交际功能考查其他基础语法点上。 （一）高考对英语交际用语考查的内容与趋势: 一、直接考查考生掌握英语交际固定的表达方式和习惯说法的情况。 1. ---Hello! May I speak to Zhao Hua? —Yes, ____. A. My name is Zhao Hua B. I'm Zhao Hua C. This is Zhao Hua speaking D. Zhao Hua is me 2. —Do you mind my taking this seat？—____. A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can't take it 3. —Have a nice weekend！—____. A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too 二、考查考生掌握英美人的风俗习惯，特别是中西文化差异的情况。 4. —You have done the work very well．—____. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all 5. ---Thank you very much for your help. ----______. A. No thanks. B. Don’t thank me C. You are too kind. D. You’re welcome. 三、考查考生根据所提供的情景和实际情况，应用语言知识进行合情合理应答的能力。 6. —He is not a friend of yours, is he？—____. I have never seen him before. A. No, he isn't B. No, he is C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isn't 7. —Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. —Never mind, ____ it myself tonight. A. I'm going to post B. I'd better post C. I'll post D. I'd rather post 四、考查考生准确理解短语用法和句子含义的能力。（这是近年来考查交际用语的新趋势。） 8. —How do you like your English teacher？—____. A. Yes, I like him very much B. No, I don't like him C. I like him D. He is very kind 9. —____？ ---She is slim pretty. A. What's the girl like B. How do you like the girl C. What does the girl like D. How do you like about the girl 10. ---How often do you eat out? ---________, but usually once a week. A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 11. ---Will $200_____? ---I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do 五、考查语法与句型等。(以下是考查的常见的语法句型) (A) 特殊疑问句----(不要答非所问.) A. I don't want to go B. Excuse me, because I can't C. I want to but I haven't got enough money D. Because I'm going to school today 13. ----What subjects are you studying? ---________. A. Yes, I'm study history. B. I'm studying now C. I'm studying philosophy. D. I'm doing my homework 14. ---Which language do you speak at home? ---________.
中考英语情景交际用语归纳共30页
初中英语常用交际用语归纳 2015年中考英语交际运用 36个考试热点总结 ※ 谈论颜色（Talking about color） ◆－What color is it? －It’s red. ◆－What’s you favourite color, Jenny? －My favourit e color is blue. ◆ －How many colors do you like? －Three. ※谈论年龄（Talking about age） ◆－How old are you? What’s your age? －I’m fourteen years old. ◆ She is very young. ※ 谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size） ◆What size does your friend wear? ◆It’s too big ／small. ◆I think he is the same size as Brian. ※ 谈论材料（Talking about materials） ◆Is your shirt made of cotton? ◆ what’s the table mad e of?
◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants. ◆He made a large wooden ship ※ 问候 /打招呼（Greeting） ◆.－How are you ? 你好吗？I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢 /very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! －Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ※介绍（Introducing people） 1.自我介绍 .◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人 ◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to mee t….我想让你认识…. ◆may I introduce …..（to you）?请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？